{"id":986,"date":"2018-09-27T14:38:01","date_gmt":"2018-09-27T05:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=986"},"modified":"2022-07-23T19:03:10","modified_gmt":"2022-07-23T10:03:10","slug":"%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c%ec%a0%81-%ea%b0%80%ec%b9%98%eb%a5%bc-%ed%8f%ac%ed%9a%8d%ed%95%98%eb%8a%94-%ea%b8%88%ec%9c%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=986","title":{"rendered":"\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc735"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0\uc548\ub610\ub2c8\uc624 \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac(Antonio Negri), \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \ud558\ud2b8(Michael Hardt)<\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 :\u00a0\uc548\ub610\ub2c8\uc624 \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac(Antonio Negri)\uc640 \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \ud558\ud2b8(Michael Hardt)\uc758 \uc0c8 \ucc45\u00a0<i>Assembly<\/i>(2017)\uc758 10\uc7a5 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 4\uac1c\uc758 \uc808\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744\u00a0\uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"0\">10\uc7a5\u00a0\uae08\uc735\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud3ec\ud68d\ud55c\ub2e4\u00a0\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uae08\uc735\uc740 \ucd94\uc0c1(abstraction)\uacfc \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uc911\ud654\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\"><u>\uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4<\/u>.\u00a0\ub545\uc5d0 \ubb3b\ud78c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\uba70 \uadf8 \ucd94\ucd9c(extraction)\uc740 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\">\uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf8 \uae08\uc735\uacfc \uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf8 \uae08\uc735<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\"><u><\/u>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uae08\uc735\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u201c\uc774 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c\u00a0\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00a0\uae08\uc735\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc740\u00a0(\uc9c0\uad6c\ud654\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc)\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \ubd09\uae30\uc758 \ud798\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\uc790 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc751\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \ub354 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ub41c\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uad6d\uac00 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5 \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \ubbfc\uac04\uc740\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uacf5 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc30\uad8c\uc744 \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc950\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubd80\ucc44\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uacf5\uc801 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc801 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uc790 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c \uc815\uc758\uac00 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uae08\uc735\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18d\ub418\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc815\uc774 \uae08\uc735\uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc7ac\uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uacf5 \ubd80\ucc44\uc640 \uad6d\uac00 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc774\uc911 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae08\uc735\ud654\ub85c \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #c0edd0;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \ubc18\ub780\u00a0\u2192\uc815\ubd80 \uc9c0\ucd9c\u00a0\u2192\u00a0\uc7ac\uc815 \uc704\uae30\u00a0\u2192\uae08\uc735\ud654<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\n\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c4\ud589\uc758 \ub354 \uc791\uc740 \ubc84\uc804\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. 1960\ub144\ub300 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc800\ud56d\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2dc\ubd09\uae30\ub4e4\uc740\u00a01967\ub144 \ub274\uc5b4\ud06c(Newark)\uc640 \ub514\ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \ubd09\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9c8\ud2f4 \ub8e8\ud130 \ud0b9\u00a02\uc138\uc758 \uc554\uc0b4 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc9c4 \ubd09\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc810\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc774 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ubd09\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \ub4a4\uc774\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\uc815\uc704\uae30\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\uc815 \uc704\uae30\ub4e4\uc740 \uc99d\uac00\ub41c \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uae30\uc778\ud588\ub2e4\u00a0:\u00a0\uacf5\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0(\uc790\uae08)\uc744 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc \uc911\uc2ec\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uba3c \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uae34 \uac83,\u00a0\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ube60\uc838\ub098\uc624\ub294 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \ubc31\uc778 \uc778\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc138\uae08 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \uae09\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \uac10\uc18c\ub41c \uac83,\u00a0\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uac74\uac15\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ud0dd,\u00a0\uc548\uc804,\u00a0\ubb3c \uacf5\uae09\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ud55c \uac83.\u00a0\uc774 \uc704\uae30\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4,\u00a0\uae08\uc735\ud380\ub4dc\ub4e4\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\ub9cc\u00a0\u2018\ud574\uc18c\u2019\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70,\u00a0\uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uacfc \ud380\ub4dc\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\u2018\ube44\uc0c1\uc0ac\ud0dc\u2019\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc801 \uc7ac\ud654\uc758 \ud070 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc804\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uacf5 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">1970\ub144\ub300\uc758 \ub274\uc695\uc740 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uace0\uc804\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub370\uc774\ube57 \ud558\ube44\u00a0: \u201c\ub274\uc695 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc704\uae30\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \uac1c\ucc99\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub808\uc774\uac74 \uc815\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294\u00a01980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\u00a0IMF\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u201d\u00a0\uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ub514\ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8\uc640 \ud50c\ub9b0\ud2b8\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc704\uae30\uc758\u00a0\u2018\ud574\uc18c\u2019\uac00 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ube44\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">[\uae08\uc735\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ud310]<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2460\u00a0\uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae30\uc874\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\ub97c \uc774\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0ac \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uc544\ubb34 \uc77c\ub3c4 \uc548 \ud558\uba70\u00a0\u2018\uc9c4\uc9dc\u2019\u00a0\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae08\uc735\uc740 \ub3c4\ubc15\uc774\ub2e4.(\uce74\uc9c0\ub178 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2461\u00a0\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud559\uc220\uc801 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uc744 \ub3c4\ubc15\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc15\ud0c8(dispossession)\uc758 \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4. (\uae08\uc735\uc774 \ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c\u00a0\u2018\uc2dc\ucd08 \ucd95\uc801\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub4a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub17c\uc758\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2014\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0 \uacac\ud574\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4 \uc77c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \ub450 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uacac\ud574\ub294 \ubd80\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubd80\uc758 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub9cc \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\uba74 \uae08\uc735\uc774 \ub3c4\ubc15\uc5d0 \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uc790\uc5f0 \uc138\uacc4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\u00a0(\uc885\uc885\uc740 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4)\u00a0\uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \ubb34\uac8c\uc911\uc2ec\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae08\uc735\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1,\u00a0\uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\uc11c \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\"><u>\ucd94\uc0c1<\/u><u>\/<\/u><u>\ucd94\ucd9c<\/u><\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\"><u><\/u>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub760\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ucd94\uc0c1\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uc911\ud654\ub97c \ud568\ucd95\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ud790\ud37c\ub529,\u00a0\ub808\ub2cc:\u00a0\uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uc911\ud654\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \uba87 \uac1c\uc758 \uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uae08\uc735\uc740 \ub3c5\uc810\uc744 \ub0b3\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ud654\ud3d0\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ud654\ud3d0\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub825\uc758 \uc740\ud589\uc5d0\uc758 \uc9d1\uc911\uc740 \uc774\uc724\uc728 \uade0\ub4f1\ud654 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ub0b3\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc724\uc728 \uade0\ub4f1\ud654\ub294\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc815\ub3c4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\uacfc \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ub3d9\uc740 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801,\u00a0\ubb38\ud654\uc801,\u00a0\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9d1\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ub97c\u00a0\u201c\uc774\ub7ec\uc800\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ub9c8\ucc30\ub4e4\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Karl Marx, <em>Capital<\/em>, trans. David Fernbach, Penguin, 1981, volume 3, p. 275.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud654\ud3d0\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub098 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ub35c \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uae08\uc735\uacfc \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uade0\ub4f1\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \uc5ec\uae30\uc800\uae30 \ud758\ub7ec\ub2e4\ub2c8\uba74 \uc6b8\ud241\ubd88\ud241\ud55c \uc9c0\ud615\uc744 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \ubb3c\ucc98\ub7fc \ud3c9\ud3c9\ud55c \ud45c\uba74\uc744 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\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294\uac00\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ucd94\uc0c1\uacfc \ucd94\ucd9c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uace0\ub9ac\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uae08\uc735\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774\u00a01970\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\ub780\ud788 \uc6b0\uc138\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub41c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcf4\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \ucc3d\ubb38 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud2b9\ud788 \ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc99\ub3c4\uc640 \uce21\uc815\uc758 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd.\u00a0\ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uae30\ucd08\uc790\uc0b0(underlying assets)),\u00a0\uc9c0\uc218(index),\u00a0\uc99d\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud22c\uae30\uc758 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218 \uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc874\uc7ac\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. 1960\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc300,\u00a0\ub3fc\uc9c0,\u00a0\ubc00 \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud488\ub4e4\uc758 \uc120\ubb3c(\u5148\u7269)\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098\u00a01970\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud6c8\uc721\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \uc7ac\uc815\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ubd95\uad34\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub41c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488 \uc2dc\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uae30\ucd08\uc790\uc0b0\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub113\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uadf8 \uc791\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \ubc94\uc704 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub108\uba38\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc99\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uac00\uce58\ub97c\u00a0(\uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub300\ub85c\ub294)\u00a0\uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9d1\uc2a4\uc640 \ub9ac\uce74\ub3c4\uac00 \uc774\ub860\ud654\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc591\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubd80\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub178\ub3d9\uc740 \ubd80\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uac00 \uc774\uc81c\ub294\u00a0(\ud639\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1)\u00a0\uce21\uc815 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc9c0\uc2dd,\u00a0\uc815\ubcf4,\u00a0\ub3cc\ubd04\uc774\ub098 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc758 \uad00\uacc4,\u00a0\uad50\uc721\uc774\ub098 \uac74\uac15\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc\u2014\uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\ub294\uac00?\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uacfc \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uce21\uc815\uc744 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\uc774 \uce21\uc815 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\uc740 \uae30\ucd08\uc790\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \ubd80\uc758 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uadf8\ubb3c\ub9dd\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\ub7ec \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1b5\ud654\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798 \uac00\uce58\ub098 \uc218\ud655\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \ud718\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\ub798\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">[Bryan and Rafferty]<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac70\ub798\uc758 \uc218\ub9bd \ub355\ud0dd\uc5d0 \ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubca4\uce58\ub9c8\ud06c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Dick Bryan and Michael Rafferty, Capitalism with Derivatives, Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, p. 37.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc \uc804\ud658\uc758 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc0c1\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud569\uccd0\uc9c0\uba74 \uc790\ubcf8\ud615\ud0dc\uc804\ud658\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uadf8\ubb3c\ub9dd \uc989\u00a0\ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\ub4e4\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4(a system of derivatives)\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc870\uadf8\ub9cc \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub4e0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc870\uadf8\ub9cc \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Dick Bryan and Michael Rafferty, \u201cFinancial Derivatives and the Theory of Money,\u201d Economy and Society, 36:1, p. 141.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774\ub807\ub4ef \ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\uacfc \ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc791\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub3d9\uc77c \ucc99\ub3c4\ub85c \uacc4\ub7c9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ubbf8 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ubc94\uc704\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c \ub300\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uce21\uc815 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">[Randy Martin]<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ubb36\uace0 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc704\uce58,\u00a0\ubd80\ubb38,\u00a0\ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc11c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ucc99\ub3c4\ub85c \uce21\uc815 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Randy Martin, \u201cAfter Economy? Social Logics of the Derivative,\u201d Social Text, 31:1, Spring 2013, p. 88. \ub610\ud55c Lawrence Grossberg, \u201cModernity and Commensuration,\u201d Cultural Studies, 24:3, 2010, pp. 295\u2212332 \ucc38\uc870.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\ud655\ud558\ub0d0\uace0 \ubc18\ubb38\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub41c \ubb3c\uc74c\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc774 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uce21\uc815(\uce58\ub4e4)\uc774 \uc815\ubc00\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc774\ub0d0\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uac83,\u00a0\uce21\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83,\u00a0\uc218\ub7c9\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc218\ub7c9\uc744 \uac01\uc778\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc758\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub7c9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uae08\uc735\uc740\u00a0(\ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1\ub354)\u00a0\ud5c8\uad6c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uae30\uc0dd\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd80\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4\ub97c \ub193\uace0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\u00a0(\ud639\uc740 \uce21\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294)\u00a0\uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc790\ub4e4\uc778 \uae08\uc735\uc758 \ub300\uc7a5\ub4e4\uacfc \uc911\uac1c\uc758 \uad70\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\u2018\ub9d8\ub300\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ucf54\uc6c3\uc74c\uc744 \uce5c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ub97c \ucd95\uc801\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \uc6c3\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud574\ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0 \uae08\uc735 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc740 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744.\u00a0\uace7 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uae08\uc735\uc758 \ud718\ubc1c\uc131\uc774 \uc601\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc591\ud0dc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\">\ucd94\ucd9c\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5bc\uad74\ub4e4<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\"><u><\/u>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ud2b9\ud788 \uc790\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uc2dc\uacc4\ub97c \ub418\ub3cc\ub9b0 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc218\ud0c8\uacfc \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud55c \uc790\uc6d0 \uc0ac\ub0e5\uc740 \ubf40\ub610\uc2dc(Potosi)\uc758 \uc740\uad11\uacfc \uc694\ud558\ub124\uc2a4\ubc84\uadf8\uc758 \uae08\uad11 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc808\ub3c4\ub97c \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e4\ub85c \uc815\ubcf5\u00b7\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ubd80\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ud0d0\uc695\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd94\ub3d9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc778\uac04 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub178\uc608\ub85c\uc11c \ucd94\ucd9c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud1a0\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc758 \ubcf4\ub2f5\uc778 \uc120\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud68c\uadc0\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \ucd94\ucd9c\ub418\uace0 \ubcc0\ud615\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ubbc0\ub85c,\u00a0\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc774 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ucd94\ucd9c\uc740 \ub450 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2460\u00a0\uc9c0\uad6c\uc640 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc758 \ubd80<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2461\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd80<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774 \ub450 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc8fc\uc758(extractivism)\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5bc\uad74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uccab \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2460\u00a0\uc9c0\uad6c\uc640 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc758 \ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ucd94\ucd9c<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc9c0\uad6c\uc640 \uadf8 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3cc\ubd04\uacfc \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc218\ub9bd\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc7ac\uc0dd \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc740 \ubd88\uc758(\uf967\u7fa9)\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758,\u00a0\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \ud30c\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \ud30c\uad34\ub97c \ub0b3\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \uc0c1\ud488\ud654\ub294 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ud30c\uad34\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uccd0\uc654\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucd94\ucd9c\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ud30c\uad34\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub3cc\uc774\ud0ac \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\uace0 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8 \ub300 \uc9c0\uad6c\u2014\u00a0\ub458 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub9cc \uc0dd\uc874\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub458 \ub2e4 \uc0dd\uc874\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ucd94\ucd9c\uc0b0\uc5c5,\u00a0\ud2b9\ud788 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub7ac\uace0 \uc810\uc810 \uadf8 \ud30c\uad34\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uc640 \ube48\ub3c4\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4\u00a0: Galicia, the Gulf of Mexico, Uzbekistan, Kuwait, Angola\u00a0\ub4f1\ub4f1.\u00a0\uc11d\ud0c4\ucc44\uad74\uacfc \uae08\uc18d \ucc44\uad74\ub3c4 \uad11\ubd80\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uacfc \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uad34\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucd94\ucd9c\uc774 \ub354 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0\u00a0(\ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\ub9cc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4,\u00a0\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544,\u00a0\ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c \ub4f1)\u00a0\ub9ce\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud654\uc11d\uc5f0\ub8cc \ud68c\uc0ac\ucc98\ub7fc \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uac8c \ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\ubc24\ud30c(Maristella Svampa)\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758\u00a0\u2018reprimarization\u2019[\ucc44\uad11,\u00a0\uc11d\uc720,\u00a0\ubaa9\ucd95\uacfc \uac19\uc740\u00a01\ucc28 \ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\u2014\uc815\ub9ac\uc790]\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978 \uac83\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc804\uc120\uc758 \uadf9\uc801 \ud655\ub300\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \uad6c\uc11d\ub3c4 \uc774\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">[\ucc44\uad74]<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uae08\uc18d \ucc44\uad74.\u00a0\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc11d\uc720 \ucc44\uad74\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ud615\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \uc568\ubc84\ud0c0\uc758 \ud0c0\ub974\uc0cc\ub4dc<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \ud0c0\ub974\uc0cc\ub4dc \u2192\uc624\uc77c\uc0cc\ub4dc(oil sands) : \uc2e0\uae30\uc220\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c \uc11d\uc720\uc790\uc6d0 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub85c\uc11c \uc810\ud1a0\ub098 \ubaa8\ub798 \ubb3c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc911\uc9c8 \uc6d0\uc720\uac00 10% \uc774\uc0c1 \ud568\uc720\ub41c \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc720\uac00 \uad73\uc5b4\uc838 \ubc18\ucbe4 \uace0\uccb4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub545 \ud45c\uba74 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ubd80\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\ub97c \uc5ed\uccad(\u701d\u9751)\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uccad\uc774 \ubaa8\ub798\uc9c4\ud759 \ub4f1\uacfc \uc11e\uc5ec \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc11d\uc720\ubaa8\ub798\ub2e4. \uc11d\uc720\ubaa8\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uccad\uc744 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud55c \ub4a4 \uc774\ub97c \uac00\uacf5\ud558\uba74 \uae30\ub984\uc0d8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubf51\uc544 \uc62c\ub9b0 \uc6d0\uc720\uc640 \uc131\ubd84\uc774 \uac19\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c \uc6d0\uc720\ub97c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc6d0\uc720(conventional crude)\uc640 \uad6c\ubd84\ud574 \ud569\uc131\uc6d0\uc720(synthetic crude)\ub77c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc624\uc77c\uc0cc\ub4dc\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub9e4\uc7a5\ub41c \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc774 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc774\ub2e4. [\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c]<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uc720\uc815,\u00a0\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/search\/fracking#footnote_101_15\"><u>fracking<\/u><\/a>\uc218\uc555\uade0\uc5f4\ubc95)\u00a0\uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc9c4 \uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0,\u00a0\ub300\uae30\uc640 \uc9c0\ud558\uc218\ub97c \uc624\uc5fc\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc704\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \ud30c\uad34\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">[\ub18d\uc5c5]<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub18d\uc5c5\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ucd9c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc625\uc218\uc218\ub098 \ucf69\uc774 \uc2dd\ud488\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ub8cc\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5d0\ud0c4\uc62c\uacfc \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud22c\uc785\ub420 \ub54c,\u00a0\uc625\uc218\uc218 \ubc2d\uc774\ub098 \ucf69 \ubc2d\uc740 \uc720\uc815\uacfc \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub370 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub545\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd80\ub97c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud761\uc218\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0bc\ub9bc\ud30c\uad34\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\uc57d\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\ud30c\uad34\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucd94\ucd9c\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc640 \ub9de\uba39\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">[\uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654]<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ucd94\ucd9c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\ud30c\uad34 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc804\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud55c \ub4f1\uae09 \ub354 \ub192\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud574,\u00a0\uc720\uc815\uacfc \ud0c4\uad11\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uc624\uc5fc\uacfc \ud30c\uad34\uac00 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uace0 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc5ed\uc804 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubd88\uac00\uc5ed\uc801\uc778 \ud30c\uad34\uc758 \uc804\ub9dd\uc774 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub9e5\ud0a4\ube10(Bill McKibben) :\u00a0\uc9c0\uad6c \uae30\uc628\uc774 \ud3c9\uade0 \uc12d\uc528\u00a02\ub3c4\uac00 \ub118\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \uc11d\ud0c4 \ubc0f \uc11d\uc720 \ub9e4\uc7a5\ub7c9\uc758\u00a080%\uac00 \ub545 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubb3b\ud600 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud654\uc11d\uc5f0\ub8cc \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \uc545\ub2f9 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \uc801 \uc81c1\ud638\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2461\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ucd94\ucd9c<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ud604\ub300\uc758 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc15\ud0c8\ud55c \uac00\uce58\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc778\u00a0<u>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0b6\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uac00\uce58 \ud3ec\ud68d<\/u>\ub3c4 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u3260\u00a0\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0<u>\uc778\uac04 \uc2e0\uccb4 \uc790\uccb4<\/u>\ub97c \ubd80\uc758 \uc800\uc7a5\uc18c=\ucd94\ucd9c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e0\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc815\ubcf4\ub3c4 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub85c \ubcf4\ud638\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc18\ub2e4\ub098 \uc2dc\ubc14(Vandana Shiva)\u00a0\ub4f1\uc774\u00a0\u2018\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc57d\ud0c8\u2019(biopiracy)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978 \uac83\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dd\u2014\uc774\ub294 \uc624\ub798 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uc5b4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u2014\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u3261\u00a0\ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucc44\uad74 \ud639\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucd94\ucd9c.\u00a0\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uace8\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc2dc\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ucc44\uad74\uacfc \ucd94\ucd9c\uc774\ub780 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud480(pool)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ucc3e\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub4e4\uc774 \uc800\uc7a5\ub418\uace0 \ud314\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \ud3ec\ud68d\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uad6c\uae00\uc758\u00a0PageRank\u00a0\uac19\uc740 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc9c0\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub41c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc18c\uc15c \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2ec\ub9ac \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74,\u00a0<u>\ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uac00\uce58 \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4<\/u><u>,\u00a0<\/u><u>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc131 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \ubd80\uac00 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/u>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u3262\u00a0\ucd94\ucd9c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc5bc\uad74\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc601\ud1a0 \uc790\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub294 \uac74\uc124\ub41c \ud658\uacbd \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uac00\ub9c8\uc1a5\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub3d9\ud559,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ud328\ud134\ub4e4,\u00a0\ud601\uc2e0\uc801 \uc5b8\uc5b4,\u00a0\uc815\ub3d9\uc801 \uac10\uc131 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud53c\ucf00\uc774\uc158(gentrification)\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc601\ud1a0 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud568\uc785\ub41c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud608\uc554\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11d\uc720\ub97c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae08\uc735\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ubc0f \uc2dc\uace8 \uc601\ud1a0\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c8\ub7ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc7a5\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u3263\u00a0\ucd94\ucd9c\uc758 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc5bc\uad74\uc740 \ud611\ub825\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uce21\uba74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc870\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc560\ub108 \uce6d(Anna Tsing)\uc740 \uc57c\uc0dd\ubc84\uc12f\uc774 \uc624\ub9ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc44\ucde8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud314\ub9ac\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc9da\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uadf8\ub140\ub294\u00a0\u2018salvage\u2019(\uc0c1\ud488 \uc218\uc9d1[\u2190\uace0\ubb3c \uc218\uc9d1:\u00a0\uc815\ub9ac\uc790])\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Anna Tsing, The Mushroom at the End of the World, Princeton University Press, 2015, p. 63. [\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \uc560\ub108 \uce6d\uc740 \uc774 \uc800\uc11c\uc758 \ud55c \ub300\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc37c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc740 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\ub97c \uc885\uc2dd\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc120\ub3c4\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\uc724\uacfc \uc9c4\ubcf4\uac00 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacbd\ub85c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc7ac\ud654\uac00 \uc120\ub3c4\uc801 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ub0b3\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc758 \ud5cc\uc2e0, \uad50\uc721, \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc0c1\ud488 \uc218\uc9d1(salvage)\uc758 \ucd95\uc801\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c \uad6c\ud68d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6c\ud68d\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uc624\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d-\uc77c\ubcf8 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\ud589\uc744 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud37c\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \uc694\uccad\uacfc \uc751\ub2f5\uc758 \ub300\uc704\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\u2018\uc0c1\ud488 \uc218\uc9d1\u2019\uc740 \uc2e4\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\uace0 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud558\uac8c \uc11c\uc220\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd94\ucd9c\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \uc790\uad6d\uc744 \uc887\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucd94\ucd9c\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uad00\uc5ec \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub294 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uc11d\uc720\uc640 \uc11d\ud0c4\uc740 \ub545 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. (\ubb3c\ub860 \ucd94\ucd9c \uc790\uccb4\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815\uc774\uba70 \ucd94\ucd9c\ub41c \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \uc815\ub828\ub418\uace0 \ubd84\ubc30\ub41c\ub2e4.)\u00a0\uc774 \uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc131,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc601\ud1a0\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uba85\ud655\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uac00 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\ud45c\uc640 \uaddc\uc728\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud611\ub825\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774\ub807\ub4ef \ubd80\ud65c\ub41c \ucd94\ucd9c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc131\uc740 \uc774\uc724\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc0b0\uc18c\ub4dd(\uc9c0\ub300, \uc784\ub300\ub8cc, \uc774\uc790)\ub85c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc774\ud589\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc724\uc774 \ubaa9\uc801\uc778 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc790\uc0b0\uc18c\ub4dd\uc790(rentier)\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uba70 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uac70\uc758 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ubd80\ub97c \ucd95\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\uc0b0\uc18c\ub4dd\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\ub41c \uc911\uc2ec\uc131\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc794\uc874\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc21c\ud658\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd94\ucd9c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b8 \uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc9c4\ud589\uc744 \ub354 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uc9c4\ud589\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc9c1\uc120\ud615\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc21c\ud658\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 <u>\ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ud63c\uc885\uc801 \uc2dc\uac04\uc131<\/u>\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4..<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uae08\uc735\uc740 \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc774\uc911\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2460\u00a0\ud1a0\uc9c0\uc640 \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc561\uc218\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae08\uc735\uc774 \ucd94\ucd9c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucd94\ucd9c \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8 \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ucee4\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae08\uc735\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub825\ub3c4 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ucee4\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc7a5\uacfc \ubc0f \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc7a5\uc744\u00a0\u2018\ucc44\uad74\u2019\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2461\u00a0\uae08\uc735\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ucd94\ucd9c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">[\ubd80\ucc44]<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ubd80\ucc44\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0b6\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac00\ub839 \ud648 \ubaa8\uae30\uc9c0,\u00a0\uc784\ub300\uc0ac\uc5c5,\u00a0\ud3d0\uc1c4(foreclosures),\u00a0\ud1f4\uac70\ub294 \ube48\ubbfc\uacfc \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd80\ub97c \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\uace0 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. Matthew Desmond :\u00a0\uac00\ub839 \ud398\uc774\ub370\uc774\ub860(payday loan)[\uc6d4\uae09\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc18c\uc561\uc758 \ub300\ucd9c\u2014\uc815\ub9ac\uc790]\uc740 \ube48\ubbfc\uc758 \ud638\uc8fc\uba38\ub2c8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c8\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uace0\uc548\ub41c \uae08\uc735 \ud14c\ud06c\ub2c9 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucd94\ucd9c\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ube44\ud65c\uc131\uc758 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc758 \ud68c\ub85c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">Veronica Gago :\u00a0\ubd80\uc5d0\ub178\uc2a4\uc544\uc774\ub808\uc2a4 \uad50\uc678\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uadf8 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uae08\uc735\uc774 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc18c\ube44\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubbf8\uc2dc\ub300\ucd9c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc0b6\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud560 \ub54c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd94\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \uae08\uc735\ud654\ub294 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uc0b0\u00b7\uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc2e4\ucc9c \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3c5\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Veronica Gago, \u201cFinancialization of Popular Life and the Extractive Operations of Capital,\u201d South Atlantic Quarterly, 114:1, January 2015, pp. 11\u201328, quote on p. 16. \ub610\ud55c Veronica Gago and Sandro Mezzadra, \u201cPara una critica de las operaciones estractivas del capital,\u201d Nueva sociedad, no. 255, January\u2212February 2015, pp. 38\u201352 \ucc38\uc870.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uae08\uc735\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc801 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucd94\uc0c1\uacfc \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uc911\ud654\uc758 \ud798\uc77c \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\uace0 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uacfc \ud611\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ucd94\ucd9c\uc744 \uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uba74 \ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \ub530\ub974\ub77c.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uba74 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub77c.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\">\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uc735\uc73c\ub85c<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uc774\uc911\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989 \u2460 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\uba70 \u2461 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub610\ud55c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \ud604\uc7ac \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc735\uc758 \uc6b0\uc138\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc810\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc2ec\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc751\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83, \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc735\uc740 (\uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \ud6c8\uc721\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud55c) \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \ubd09\uae30\uc758 \ucd95\uc801\uc5d0\uc758 \ub300\uc751\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\ub4ef \uc774\ub294 \ud3ec\ub514\uc998\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud3ec\ub514\uc998\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ub514\uc998 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\ub41c \ud611\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc724\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd94\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \ud6c8\uc721\uccb4\uc81c \ubc0f \ucd95\uc801\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74, \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud3ec\ub514\uc998 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \ud611\ub825\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc9c0\uac8c \ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae08\uc735\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc790\uc0b0\uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ucd94\ucd9c\uc758 \uc6b0\uc138\ud568\uc774 \ucc29\ucde8\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9d1\uc2a4\uc758 \ucc29\ucde8 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \ubd84\uc11d\ud2c0\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9d1\uc2a4\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc77c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc77c\uc758 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uac00\uce58\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uac00 \uc804\uc720\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc124\uba85\uc740 \ucc29\ucde8\uc640 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc870\uc9c1\ud654 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad00\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ucc29\ucde8\uc640 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uc758 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uac08\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uba40\ub9ac\uc11c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uba70 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub369\uc5b4\ub9ac\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc790\uc5f0\uc774 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc120\ubb3c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uc911\uac1c\uac70\ub798(arbitrage)\u00a0\uc804\ub7b5\uc5d0 \ub208\ub3c5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uba70 \ub178\ub3d9\ud611\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud611\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uacc4\ud68d\ud560 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ucee4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74\u00a0<u>\ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc5f4\uc1e0<\/u>\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc131\uacfc \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud604\ub300\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uc9c0\uc2dd,\u00a0\uc9c0\uc131,\u00a0\uc778\uc9c0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc740 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc815\uc810\u2015\uac00\ub839 \uad6c\uae00\uc758\u00a0Alphabet\u2015\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uce35\uc774 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc778\ud615\ucc98\ub7fc \ucc28\uace1\ucc28\uace1 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub123\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4\u2014\uac74\uac15,\u00a0\uad50\uc721,\u00a0\uac00\uc0ac \ub3cc\ubd04\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud551\ud06c\uce7c\ub77c \uc548\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc758 \ube14\ub8e8\uce7c\ub77c \uc548\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uce78\ub9c9\uc774 \uc548\uc758 \ud654\uc774\ud2b8\uce7c\ub77c \uc548\uc5d0 \ud0a4\ubcf4\ub4dc\ub97c \ub450\ub4e4\uae30\ub294 \uce7c\ub77c \uc5c6\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\u2014\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ubc84\ub9b4 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc2dc\ucc28\ub780 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740\u00a01930\ub144\ucc98\ub7fc \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc740\u00a01830\ub144\ub300\ucc98\ub7fc \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\ub77c\ub9c8\ub2e4,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uacfc \uacfc\uc815\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uaddc\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ucc28\ud558\uace0 \ud63c\ud569\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae08\uc18d\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uadf9\ud788 \uc804\ubb38\ud654\ub41c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc778\uc9c0\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \uc77c\uad00\uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc870\uc791\ud558\uba70 \uac74\uac15 \ubc0f \uad50\uc721 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \ucca8\ub2e8 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \ub3cc\ubd04,\u00a0\uc9c0\uc131\uacfc \uc815\ub3d9\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">Carla Freeman :\u00a0\ubc14\ub974\ubc14\ub3c4\uc2a4\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2f1 \uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad50\ucc28\uc758 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubcf4\ud5d8\ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc758\ub8cc(\ubcf4\ud5d8)\uccad\uad6c \uc591\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud22c\uc801\uc778 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc2dc\uc124\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \uba4d\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \ube14\ub8e8\uce7c\ub77c \uacf5\uc7a5\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc880 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ud654\uc774\ud2b8\uce7c\ub77c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \ud558\uc774\ud790\uc744 \uc2e0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \uc0c1\ud22c\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc744\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uce7c\ub77c \uc5c6\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ucc98\ub7fc \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc9c0\uc131\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc740 \ud551\ud06c\uce7c\ub77c\ub85c\uc11c \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Carla Freeman, <em>High Tech and High Heels in the Global Economy<\/em>, Duke University Press, 2000. See also Andrew Ross, <em>No Collar<\/em>, Basic Books, 2003.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc73c\ub85c \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c4 \ub178\ub3d9\u2014\ub378\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ud1a1\ud640\ub984\uc758 \ud3b8\uc758\uc810\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0,\u00a0\uc0c1\ud30c\uc6b8\ub85c\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uacf5\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub9ac\uac74\uc758 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uacf5\uc7a5\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0\u2014\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub3d9 \uccb4\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\ub85c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud65c\ub3d9(\uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \ud611\ub825\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c(\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc720\ub418\ub294 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub4e4)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\"><u>\ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc5f4\uc1e0<\/u>\ub294\u00a0<u>\uae08\uc735\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ubd80\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\uc73c\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ub610\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \ubd09\uae30\uc758 \uc528\uc557\uacfc \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810<\/u>\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ub450 \ub0a0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uc138 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\u2014\u00a0<u>\u2460\u00a0<\/u><u>\ucd94\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0<\/u><u>\u2461\u00a0<\/u><u>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uac70\uccd0\u00a0<\/u><u>\u2462\u00a0<\/u><u>\uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc73c\ub85c<\/u>\u2014\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud568\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2460\u00a0\ucd94\uc0c1<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub9d1\uc2a4\u00a0:\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \uc608\uc220\/\uae30\uc608\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc783\ub294 \ub370 \ube44\ub840\ud574\uc11c \ub354 \uc21c\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc219\ub828\uc774 \ub354 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uba74\uc11c.\u00a0\uc810\uc810 \ub354\u00a0\u201c\uc21c\uc804\ud788 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\u201d\uc774 \ub418\uba74\uc11c.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Marx, Grundrisse, p. 297.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uc0c1\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ub0b4\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ud611\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0ac \ub54c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uadf8 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ub354 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9d1\uc2a4\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uc608\uc220\u2019\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc744 \ud5a5\uc218\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc608\uc220\uc774\ub098 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc740 \uc774\ub4dd\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub9d1\uc2a4\u00a0: \u201c\ub178\ub3d9\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub178\ub3d9,\u00a0\uc800\ub7f0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c,\u00a0\uc21c\uc804\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9,\u00a0\ucd94\uc0c1\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc131\uc5d0 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uad00\uc2ec\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uaddc\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Marx, Grundrisse, p. 296.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc740 \uacf5\ud5c8\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uaf49 \ucc2c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uac00\uce58\uc758 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc131\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uba74 \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \uc790\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc758 \uc774\ub840\uc801 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc774 \uc0dd\uae34\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2461\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9bd\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9d1\uc2a4: \u201c\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uc804\uc81c\ub418\uba70,\u00a0\uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec,\u00a0\uc989 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9 \ud639\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc758 \uad50\ud658\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9e4\uac1c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub9e4\uac1c\ub41c\ub2e4.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">11)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Marx, Grundrisse, p. 172.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc810\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2ec\ub9ac \ub9d0\ud558\uba74,\u00a0\uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\uc720\ub418\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd,\u00a0\ubb38\ud654,\u00a0\ud611\ub825\uc758 \ud68c\ub85c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2462\u00a0\uc8fc\uccb4\uc131<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc14b\uc9f8 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucd1d\uccb4\uc131\uc5d0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4\uc131\uc774 \ub9de\uc120\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub9d1\uc2a4: \u201c\ub178\ub3d9\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\uac8c \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc790\ubcf8 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc5d0 \ubb34\uad00\uc2ec\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ucd1d\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \ucd94\uc0c1\uc131\uc744 \uc790\uccb4 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">12)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Marx, Grundrisse, p. 296.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uccb4\ud654\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc131\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2e4\ub9cc \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub3d9\uc9c8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud68d\uc77c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc740 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \ud611\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uac08\ub4f1\ud558\ub294,\u00a0\ucc28\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f4\ub824\uc9c4 \uc7a5\uc744 \ud568\ucd95\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc774 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uacfc \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc801 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \uac08\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 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\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uc774\uc724\uc774 \ucd94\ucd9c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc778\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc5f4\ub824\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\ub300\uc758 \uc120\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub9d1\uc2a4: \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c,\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \ubd80\uc758 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc744 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\u00a0(\uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c)\u00a0\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud798\uc744 \uc0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacb0\ud569\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad50\ub958\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud798\uc744 \uc0b4\ub9b0\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8,\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub41c \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud798\ub4e4\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uce21\uc815\ub418\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\uace0 \uadf8 \ud798\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ubbf8 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub41c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uac00\uce58\ub85c\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud55c\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uac00\ub450\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub780\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\u2015\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \ub450 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uce21\uba74\ub4e4\u2015\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uadf8 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \ud1a0\ub300 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc774 \ud798\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ud558\ub298\ub85c \ub0a0\ub824\ubc84\ub9b4 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_13');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_986_1('footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">13)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Marx, Grundrisse, p. 706.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_986_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\uc131\uacfc \uc774\uc9c8\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74,\u00a0\uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc131(\ud718\ubc1c\uc131)\uc744 \ud568\ucd95\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74,\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc801 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74,\u00a0\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc774 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uc744 \ud568\ucd95\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\uc18d(subjection)\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uace0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\ud654(subjectivation)\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9b0\ub2e4\uba74\u2014\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9cc\uc77c \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uae34\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uad00\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74,\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubd09\uc1c4\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub85c \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \ud654\ud3d0\ub77c\ub294 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uaca9\ub82c\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\u00a0\u2018\uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0\u2019\u00a0\uba40\ub9ac\uc11c \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uae08\uc735\uc801 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc774 \uad6c\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc804\uac1c\ub294 \uc804\ubcf5\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc18c \ud655\uc5f0\ud55c \uacc4\uae09 \ubd84\ud560\uc758 \uc9c4\ud589\uc774\uba70 \uacc4\uae09\uc801\ub300\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\ud55c\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc790\ub85c \uba39\uace0 \uc0b4\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd95\uc801\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc758 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\ub2e4\ub978 \ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc9c0\uc131 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc18c\ud1b5 \ub2a5\ub825,\u00a0\ub3cc\ubd04 \ub2a5\ub825,\u00a0\ud611\ub825 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd80\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uba70 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \uc5f4\ub824\uc788\ub294 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc548\uc804\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc804\uc120\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2663<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F986&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F986&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_986_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_986_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_986_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_986_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_986_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Karl Marx, <em>Capital<\/em>, trans. David Fernbach, Penguin, 1981, volume 3, p. 275.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_986_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Dick Bryan and Michael Rafferty, Capitalism with Derivatives, Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, p. 37.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_986_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Dick Bryan and Michael Rafferty, \u201cFinancial Derivatives and the Theory of Money,\u201d Economy and Society, 36:1, p. 141.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_986_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Randy Martin, \u201cAfter Economy? Social Logics of the Derivative,\u201d Social Text, 31:1, Spring 2013, p. 88. \ub610\ud55c Lawrence Grossberg, \u201cModernity and Commensuration,\u201d Cultural Studies, 24:3, 2010, pp. 295\u2212332 \ucc38\uc870.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_986_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \ud0c0\ub974\uc0cc\ub4dc \u2192\uc624\uc77c\uc0cc\ub4dc(oil sands) : \uc2e0\uae30\uc220\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c \uc11d\uc720\uc790\uc6d0 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub85c\uc11c \uc810\ud1a0\ub098 \ubaa8\ub798 \ubb3c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc911\uc9c8 \uc6d0\uc720\uac00 10% \uc774\uc0c1 \ud568\uc720\ub41c \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc720\uac00 \uad73\uc5b4\uc838 \ubc18\ucbe4 \uace0\uccb4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub545 \ud45c\uba74 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ubd80\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\ub97c \uc5ed\uccad(\u701d\u9751)\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uccad\uc774 \ubaa8\ub798\uc9c4\ud759 \ub4f1\uacfc \uc11e\uc5ec \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc11d\uc720\ubaa8\ub798\ub2e4. \uc11d\uc720\ubaa8\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uccad\uc744 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud55c \ub4a4 \uc774\ub97c \uac00\uacf5\ud558\uba74 \uae30\ub984\uc0d8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubf51\uc544 \uc62c\ub9b0 \uc6d0\uc720\uc640 \uc131\ubd84\uc774 \uac19\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c \uc6d0\uc720\ub97c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc6d0\uc720(conventional crude)\uc640 \uad6c\ubd84\ud574 \ud569\uc131\uc6d0\uc720(synthetic crude)\ub77c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc624\uc77c\uc0cc\ub4dc\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub9e4\uc7a5\ub41c \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc774 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc774\ub2e4. [\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c]<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_986_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Anna Tsing, The Mushroom at the End of the World, Princeton University Press, 2015, p. 63. [\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \uc560\ub108 \uce6d\uc740 \uc774 \uc800\uc11c\uc758 \ud55c \ub300\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc37c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc740 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\ub97c \uc885\uc2dd\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc120\ub3c4\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\uc724\uacfc \uc9c4\ubcf4\uac00 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacbd\ub85c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc7ac\ud654\uac00 \uc120\ub3c4\uc801 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ub0b3\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc758 \ud5cc\uc2e0, \uad50\uc721, \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc0c1\ud488 \uc218\uc9d1(salvage)\uc758 \ucd95\uc801\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c \uad6c\ud68d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6c\ud68d\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uc624\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d-\uc77c\ubcf8 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\ud589\uc744 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud37c\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \uc694\uccad\uacfc \uc751\ub2f5\uc758 \ub300\uc704\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_986_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Veronica Gago, \u201cFinancialization of Popular Life and the Extractive Operations of Capital,\u201d South Atlantic Quarterly, 114:1, January 2015, pp. 11\u201328, quote on p. 16. \ub610\ud55c Veronica Gago and Sandro Mezzadra, \u201cPara una critica de las operaciones estractivas del capital,\u201d Nueva sociedad, no. 255, January\u2212February 2015, pp. 38\u201352 \ucc38\uc870.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_986_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Carla Freeman, <em>High Tech and High Heels in the Global Economy<\/em>, Duke University Press, 2000. See also Andrew Ross, <em>No Collar<\/em>, Basic Books, 2003.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_986_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Marx, Grundrisse, p. 297.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_986_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Marx, Grundrisse, p. 296.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_986_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Marx, Grundrisse, p. 172.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_986_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Marx, Grundrisse, p. 296.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_986_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_986_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_986_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Marx, Grundrisse, p. 706.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_986_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_986_1').show(); 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