{"id":982,"date":"2018-09-27T14:00:23","date_gmt":"2018-09-27T05:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=982"},"modified":"2018-09-27T14:00:23","modified_gmt":"2018-09-27T05:00:23","slug":"%ea%b8%b0%ec%97%85%ea%b0%80%eb%a1%9c%ec%84%9c%ec%9d%98-%eb%8b%a4%ec%a4%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=982","title":{"rendered":"\uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc911"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0\uc548\ub610\ub2c8\uc624 \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac(Antonio Negri), \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \ud558\ud2b8(Michael Hardt)<\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 :\u00a0\uc548\ub610\ub2c8\uc624 \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac(Antonio Negri)\uc640 \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \ud558\ud2b8(Michael Hardt)\uc758 \uc0c8 \ucc45\u00a0<i>Assembly<\/i>(2017)\uc758 9\uc7a5 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub9e8 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub9b0 &#8220;Taking the word as translation\u201d \ubd80\ubd84\uc744\u00a0\uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"0\">9\uc7a5 \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc815\uc2e0(Entrepreneurship of the multitude)\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2018\uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc815\uc2e0\u2019(entrepreneurship)\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc911\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_982_1('footnote_plugin_reference_982_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_982_1('footnote_plugin_reference_982_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_982_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_982_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 \uc8fc] \u2018entrepreneurship\u2019\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uba70 \u2018\uc874\uc7ac\u2019\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0, \uc758\uc9c0, \ud589\ub3d9, \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0 \uc62e\uae40\uc740 \u2018\uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc815\uc2e0\u2019\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uc62e\uae40\uc774 \uc798 \uc548 \ub9de\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\ub839 \u2018\uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ud65c\ub3d9\u2019\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_982_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_982_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2e4\ub978 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc774 \ub9d0\ub3c4 \uc65c\uace1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \ub450 \uacbd\ub85c \uc989 \uac04\uc811\uc801 \uacbd\ub85c\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc9d5\ud6c4\uc801 \ub3c5\ud574\ub85c\uc11c \uc298\ud398\ud130\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub860\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc801 \ud798\uc744 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uac15\ud0c8\ud568\uc744 \ubc1d\ud790 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub97c \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc810\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uac00 \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\ub85c\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801 \ub3c5\ud574\ub85c\uc11c \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ubc1c\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed\uc774 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\uc74c\uc744 \ub358\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"0\">\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uac00 \ub418\ub294\uac00<\/h3>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ub418\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc298\ud398\ud130\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub4e4, \uae30\uc220\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc790\uc6d0\ub4e4,\u00a0\uae30\uacc4\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\u00a0<u>\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacb0\ud569<\/u>(new combination)\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc989 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ubc30\uce58(machinic assemblages)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_982_1('footnote_plugin_reference_982_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_982_1('footnote_plugin_reference_982_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_982_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_982_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 \uc8fc] \u2018\uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ubc30\uce58\u2019\ub294 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988, \uac00\ub530\ub9ac\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_982_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_982_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ubc30\uce58\ub294 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud574\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0\u00a0\u2018\ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc751\u2019\ub9cc\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub294\u00a0\u2018\ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \ub300\uc751\u2019\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uacb0\ud569\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc740 \ud611\ub825\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \uc99d\uac00\uc758 \uc5f4\uc1e0\uac00 \uae30\uacc4 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc298\ud398\ud130\ub294 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub9d1\uc2a4\ub294 \ud611\ub825\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ubcc0\ud615\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \uacc4\ud68d\ub41c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ud611\ub825\ud560 \ub54c,\u00a0\uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc131\uc758 \uc871\uc1c4\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub358\uc9c0\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc720\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_982_1('footnote_plugin_reference_982_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_982_1('footnote_plugin_reference_982_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_982_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_982_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Karl Marx, <em>Capital<\/em>, trans. Ben Fowkes, Penguin, 1976, volume 1, p. 447.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_982_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_982_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uc778\ub958\uc758 \ud798\uc740 \ud611\ub825 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00,\u00a0\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ubc30\uce58\uac00,\u00a0\uc778\uac04\u00b7\uae30\uacc4\u00b7\uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\u00b7\uc790\uc6d0 \ub4f1\ub4f1\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6c\uc131\uc774 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc298\ud398\ud130\uac00 \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774,\u00a0\uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub294 \ubcf4\uc218\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\ub294 \ud611\ub825 \uc989 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud611\ub825 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc218\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud611\ub825 \uc989 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc7a5\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\ub825 \ud639\uc740 \ud3ed\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9d1\uc2a4\ub3c4 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uac10\ub3c5\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub97c \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\ud130\uc758 \uc7a5\uad70\uc5d0 \ube44\uc720\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud611\ub825\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubb34\ub825\uc758 \uc704\ud611 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ucde8\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc298\ud398\ud130\uc758\u00a0\ube44\uc720\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uac00 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ud611\ub825\uc774 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc804\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0(\ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \ubc1b\ub4e0 \uc548 \ubc1b\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c)\u00a0\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubc1c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac04\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc740 \ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae30\ub2a5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ud3ec\ub514\uc998 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc704\uae30 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc678\ubd80\ud654(+\u00a0\uacf5\uc7a5\uc758 \ubd84\uc0b0,\u00a0\ubcf5\ud569\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc9c0\ub300\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6c\ucd95)\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub358 \uac00\uc124\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\ubc38\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0 \ud30c\ud06c\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0,\u00a0\ubd81\ubd80 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ubc14\ubc14\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc13c\ud130\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc9c0\ub300\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uc218\ucd9c\uac00\uacf5\uc9c0\ub300\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0,\u00a0\ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc7a5\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uc744 \uad00\ud560\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc801\u00a0\u2018\uacb0\ud569\ub4e4\u2019\uc740 \ud070 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uac00?\u00a0\u300e\uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc774\ub860\u300f(Theory of Economic Development)\uc758\u00a01911\ub144 \ucd08\ud310\uc5d0\ub294 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\uc73c\ub098 \ub098\uc911 \ud310\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ad\uc81c\ub41c \ub300\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c,\u00a0\uc298\ud398\ud130\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacb0\ud569 \ubc0f \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc138 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub208\ub2e4.\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\uad00\uc2b5\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uace0\u00a0\u2018\ucf8c\ub77d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\u2019\uc778 \ub300\uc911\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacb0\ud569\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\uc608\ub9ac\ud55c \uc9c0\uc131\uacfc \ubbfc\ud65c\ud55c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacb0\ud569\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uae38 \ud798\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\u2462\u00a0\ub354 \uc801\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud589\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ucf8c\ub77d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud3c9\ud615\uc744 \uc2eb\uc5b4\ud558\uba70 \uc6a9\uac10\ud558\uac8c \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uac10\uc218\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc131\ud5a5\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud798,\u00a0\uba85\ub839\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ud798,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec\u00a0\u2018\uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ud798,\u00a0\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ube5b\ub098\ub294 \uc9c0\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc298\ud398\ud130\uac00 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc815\uc2e0\uc740 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc21c\ub418\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubcc4\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294\u00a0\u2018\ud589\ub3d9\uc778\u2019(Man of Action),\u00a0\uc989 \ubcf5\uc885\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uaca9\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacbd\uc81c \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub824\uba74 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc298\ud398\ud130\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790,\u00a0\ub18d\ubbfc,\u00a0\uc7a5\uc778 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub300\uc911\uc744 \ucf8c\ub77d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc298\ud398\ud130\uc758\u00a0\u2018\ud589\ub3d9\uc778\u2019\uc758 \uc778\uac04\ud559\uc740 \ubd84\uba85 \uc870\uc57c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00 \uc5f4\ud48d\uc5d0\uc11c,\u00a0\ud2b9\ud788 \ub2f7\ucef4\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2a4\ud0c0\ud2b8\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uacf5\uba85\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac00\u00a01934\ub144\u00a0\u300e\uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc774\ub860\u300f\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uc601\uc6c5\uc801 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud568\uc744 \ub0a9\ub4dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud655\uc2e0\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c8\uc744 \ub300\uc904 \uc740\ud589\uac00\ub9cc \ub0a9\ub4dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae08\uc735\uc758 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uac15\ub825\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc30\uac00 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub97c \ub300\uc911\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc740\ud589\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \uccad\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud654\ud3d0,\u00a0\uae08\uc735,\u00a0\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \ud798 \ubc0f \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uac15\uc694\uac00 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\uc704\uc640 \ub3d9\uc758\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">40\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c \uc298\ud398\ud130\ub294 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uacfc \uc18c\uc720\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud0c4\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad00\ub150\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0dd\uba85\ub825\uc744 \ube7c\ub0b8\ub2e4\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7.\u00a0\ud0c8\ubb3c\uc9c8\ud654\ub418\uace0 \ud0c8\uae30\ub2a5\ud654\ub41c \ubd80\uc7ac\uc790 \uc18c\uc720\ub294 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \ud65c\ub825\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ucc98\ub7fc \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ucda9\uc758\ub97c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc2dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacb0\uad6d \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ub3c4 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac70\ub300 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc548\uc5d0\ub4e0 \ubc14\uae65\uc5d0\ub4e0.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_982_1('footnote_plugin_reference_982_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_982_1('footnote_plugin_reference_982_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_982_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_982_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Joseph Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, Harper, 1942, p. 142.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_982_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_982_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uc774 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc298\ud398\ud130\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc804\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uae38\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uc911\ud654\ub41c \uacc4\ud68d\uc784\uc744 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ubabb\ud574 \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc298\ud398\ud130\uac00 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub294 \ub300\uc911\uc744 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc774 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \ub2e4\uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \ud68c\ub85c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc7a5 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacb0\ud569\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub4e4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc810\uc99d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uace0\uc815\uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uc7ac\uc804\uc720\ud560 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub2e4\uc911\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc758 \uc0dd\uc131\uacfc \uc2e4\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc81c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uad70\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\uad70\ub300\uac00 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc635\uc158<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2460\u00a0\ub0b4\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30\u00a0:\u00a0\ub178\ub3d9\uae30\uc728\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0,\u00a0\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uc5d0 \uc21c\uc751\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc694,\u00a0\uac00\ub839 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud14c\uc77c\ub7ec\uc8fc\uc758 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc9c0\uc131\u00b7\ucc3d\uc870\uc131 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc758 \uc0ad\uac10.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2461\u00a0\uc678\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30\u00a0:\u00a0\uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub760\uba70 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ucd9c.\u00a0\uae08\uc735.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"0\">\ub2e4\uc12f \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc694\uccad : \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc815\uc2e0<\/h3>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc298\ud398\ud130\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00,\u00a0\uc989 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc801 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uac00 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ud574\uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc591\uc2dd\uc774\ub780 \uc0b6\ud615\ud0dc\ub97c,\u00a0\uc544\ub2c8 \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2ec\ub9ac \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74,\u00a0\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc0b6\ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud568\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc591\uc2dd\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5(\u5834)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \uc790\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \uc7a1\ucd08\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2460\u00a0\uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uac00 \ub418\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc5ec\uae30 \ube60\uc838\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud611\ub825\uc758 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\ub4e4\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\uc2e0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uac00 \ub418\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc62c\ub77c\uc624\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ub0b4\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc21c\uce58\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2461\u00a0\ub610 \ud558\ub098 \uc81c\uac70\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc2e0\ube44\ud654\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc815\uc2e0\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc911\ub3c4\uc88c\ud30c \uc815\uce58\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758.\u00a0\uc790\uc120.\u00a0\uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u201c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5f0\uacc4\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc790\uc728\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc591\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub294<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2460\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2461\u00a0\uace0\uc815\uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uc7ac\uc804\uc720\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2462\u00a0\uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ube60\uc838\ub098\uc640 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc758 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc0dd\uc0b0\u00b7\uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc131\uaca9,\u00a0\ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\ub4e4\u2014\uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ud798\uc758 \uacac\uace0\ud55c \ud1a0\ub300\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"0\">\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\u2192\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5f0\ud569\u00a0\u2192 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud30c\uc5c5(social strike)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2460\u00a0\uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ud611\ub825\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2461\u00a0\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6 \uc790\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\uc778\uac04\uc0dd\uc131\uc801\u2019(anthropogenic)\u00a0\ud639\uc740\u00a0\u2018\uc0b6\uc815\uce58\uc801\u2019(biopolitical)<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774 \ub450 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc740 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\ub294\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ub0b3\ub294 \ud611\ub825\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubd09\uc1c4\ud558\uace0\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9b0\ub2e4\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc871\uc1c4\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uacbd\ub85c\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc9c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9 \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud2b9\ud788 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud55c \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc774 \uc2e4\ud604\ub420 \uac83\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5f0\ub300\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5f0\ud569(social union)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud63c\ud569 \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc815\uc758\uac00 \uadf9\ud788 \ubaa8\ud638\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uba74\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5f0\ud569\uc8fc\uc758\u2019(social unionism\u2019, sindacalismo sociale)\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_982_1('footnote_plugin_reference_982_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_982_1('footnote_plugin_reference_982_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_982_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_982_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Alberto De Nicola and Biagio Quattrocchi, \u201cLa torsione neoliberale del sindicato tradizionale e l\u2019imagginazione del \u2018sindicalismo sociale\u2019: Appunti per una discussione,\u201d <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.euronomade.info\/?p=2482.<\/span> \ub610\ud55c Alberto De Nicola and Biagio Quattrocchi, eds, Sindacalismo sociale, DeriveApprodi, 2016, especially their introduction \ucc38\uc870.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_982_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_982_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\ub178\ub3d9\ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uad50\ucc28 \ud639\uc740 \uad50\uc9c1\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5f0\ud569\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80 \uae30\uc874 \ub178\uc870\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uba70 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc218\uba85\uacfc \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud560 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5f0\ud569\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uc815\uce58\ud22c\uc7c1 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud574\ubb35\uc740 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc804\ubcf5\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uacbd\uc81c\ud22c\uc7c1(\ub178\uc870 \ud22c\uc7c1)\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc804\uc220\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc774 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uc815\uce58\ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uc5f0\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5f0\ud569\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub294 \uc591\uc790\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\ub294 \uc804\uc220\uacfc \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub4a4\uc11e\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ud798\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70,\u00a0\uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc548\uc815\ub418\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \uc870\uc9c1 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uba70\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\ub178\uc870\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc784\uae08\uacfc \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uce21\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c[\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc601\uc5ed\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5]\u00a0\ub178\uc870\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc9c1\ub41c \uc704\uacc4\uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ub0a1\uc740 \ud22c\uc7c1\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ub3d9\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc218\uac8c \ud574\uc900\ub2e4[\ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uc1c4\uc2e0].<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc601\uc5b4\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \uace0\uc804\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294\u00a01900\ub144 \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ubc18(\u53cd)\uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\u00a03\uc790 \uc5f0\ud569\uc774\ub2e4\u00a0:\u00a0\u2460\u00a0Congress of South African Trade Unions,\u00a0\u2461\u00a0the African National Congress (ANC)\u00a0\u2462\u00a0the South African Communist Party.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00b7 1997 : Reclaim the Streets\uc640\u00a0Liverpool\u00a0\ubd80\ub450\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00b7 1999\u00a0\uc2dc\uc560\ud2c0: Teamsters and Turtles(\ud658\uacbd\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4)\u00a0\uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc9e7\uc740 \ud611\ub825<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00b7 Federation of Metal Workers(FIOM)\uacfc \uad50\uc721,\u00a0\uac74\uac15 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac \uc5f0\ud569\ub4e4(COBAS)\u00a0\uac19\uc740 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801 \ub178\uc870\ub4e4,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758\u00a0the Service Employees International Union\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc5f0\ud569\uc744 \uc2e4\ud5d8\ud574\uc654\ub2e4.(\uc131\uacf5\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5f0\ud569\uc8fc\uc758\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ub178\uc870\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc678\uc801 \uc5f0\ub300 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud588\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uce5c\ubc00\ud55c \uc720\ub300\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0c1\ud638\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc9c0\ud615\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc0b6\ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc9c0\ud615\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5f0\ud569\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc0c8\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\uc7a5\uacfc \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \ub113\uc740 \ud2c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\u00b7\uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c(in common)\u00a0\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uacf5\uac04\uc774\uba70 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\u00b7\uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubcf5\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc218\ub2e8\uacfc \uc0b6\ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uc815\uce58\ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0\uc591\uc790\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ubd84\ud558\uac8c \uc5ee\uc774\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud22c\uc7c1\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\u2018\uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0\uc758 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\ubc29\ub41c \uc811\uadfc\u00a0+\u00a0\uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uc8fc\uad00\ub9ac\u2019\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uad6c\ucd95\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \ud0c8\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub3c4 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a02013\ub144 \ud5ec\uc2a4\ucf00\uc5b4 \uc608\uc0b0\uc0ad\uac10\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud55c\u00a0\u201cmarea blanca\u201d(\u2018white wave\u2019)\u00a0\uc2dc\uc704\uc640\u00a02015\ub144 \uc790\uce58\ub3c4\uc2dc \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub974\uc140\ub85c\ub098,\u00a0\ub9c8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub4dc \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud070 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5ec\uc2a4\ucf00\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc120\uac70\uc5f0\ud569\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc120\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5f0\ud569\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ubb34\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud30c\uc5c5(social strike)\uc774\ub2e4.\uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uac70\ubd80\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \ud798\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \uacf5\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uba48\ucd94\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc9c0\ud615\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc601\uc6c5\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ud22c\uac00 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud2c0 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ube44\uace0\uc6a9 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4, \ube44\uc784\uae08 \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9,\u00a0\ubd88\uc548\uc815 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4 \ubc0f \ube48\uc790\uac00 \ud798\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub178\ub3d9 \uacf5\uae09\uc758 \uc911\ub2e8\uc774 \ud798\uc744 \uc4f0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc624\ub798 \uc804\uc5d0 \uac70\ubd80\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\uae30\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc81c\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc21c\uc885\uc744 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \ub178\uc5ed\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ud30c\uc5f4\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \uac00\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc0b6\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc989 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\u00b7\uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc758 \ud68c\ub85c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud655\ub300\ub41c \uc2dc\ub300\uc778 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uac70\ubd80\uc758 \ud798\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\ud615 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c \uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ud30c\uc5f4\uacfc \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc815\uc9c0\ub294 \uad6c\ubd84 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5f0\ud569\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc5ec\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub450 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc989\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\ub178\ub3d9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0 \ucc28\ub2e8\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc9c8\uc11c \ud30c\uc5f4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \ud569\uccd0\uc838\uc11c \ud654\ud559\ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801 \ud63c\ud569\ubb3c\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d\ud30c\uc5c5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc758\ubbf8,\u00a0\ub354 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucd1d\ud30c\uc5c5\uc740 \uac70\ubd80\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae0d\uc815\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc989 \ud611\ub825\uc758 \ud68c\ub85c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\u2014\uc774 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc784\uae08\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc640 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud788 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd80\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\u2014\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2663<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F982&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F982&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_982_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_982_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_982_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_982_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_982_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_982_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_982_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 \uc8fc] \u2018entrepreneurship\u2019\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uba70 \u2018\uc874\uc7ac\u2019\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0, \uc758\uc9c0, \ud589\ub3d9, \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0 \uc62e\uae40\uc740 \u2018\uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc815\uc2e0\u2019\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uc62e\uae40\uc774 \uc798 \uc548 \ub9de\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\ub839 \u2018\uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ud65c\ub3d9\u2019\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_982_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_982_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_982_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 \uc8fc] \u2018\uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ubc30\uce58\u2019\ub294 \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988, \uac00\ub530\ub9ac\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_982_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_982_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_982_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Karl Marx, <em>Capital<\/em>, trans. Ben Fowkes, Penguin, 1976, volume 1, p. 447.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_982_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_982_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_982_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Joseph Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, Harper, 1942, p. 142.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_982_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_982_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_982_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] Alberto De Nicola and Biagio Quattrocchi, \u201cLa torsione neoliberale del sindicato tradizionale e l\u2019imagginazione del \u2018sindicalismo sociale\u2019: Appunti per una discussione,\u201d <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.euronomade.info\/?p=2482.<\/span> \ub610\ud55c Alberto De Nicola and Biagio Quattrocchi, eds, Sindacalismo sociale, DeriveApprodi, 2016, especially their introduction \ucc38\uc870.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_982_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_982_1').show(); 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