{"id":957,"date":"2018-09-24T12:48:54","date_gmt":"2018-09-24T03:48:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=957"},"modified":"2018-09-24T12:53:17","modified_gmt":"2018-09-24T03:53:17","slug":"%eb%8c%80%ec%95%88%ea%b7%bc%eb%8c%80%eb%a1%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%9d%b4%ed%96%89%ea%b3%bc-%ec%bb%a4%eb%a8%bc%ec%a6%88-%ec%9a%b4%eb%8f%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=957","title":{"rendered":"\ub300\uc548\uadfc\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uacfc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 \uc815\ub0a8\uc601<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 :\u00a02017\ub144 5\uc6d4 20\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ud55c\uad6d\ube44\ud3c9\uc774\ub860\ud559\ud68c \ud559\uc220\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc1c\ud45c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc644\uacb0\ub41c \uae00\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc2dc\uac04 \uc808\uc57d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc8fd \uc77d\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \uac19\uc740 \uae00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\ubb3c\ub860 \uc989\ud765\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ub7b5\u00b7\ubcc0\uacbd\u00b7\ubcf4\uc644\uc740 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uaca0\uc9c0\uc694.) \uac01\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub123\uc740 \uae34 \uc778\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc1c\uc81c \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc77d\ub294 \uc774\uac00 \ucc38\uc870\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc624\ub298\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b6\ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub2e8 \uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b6\ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \u2018\ub300\uc548\uadfc\ub300\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\uba74 (\ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc774\ub984\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4) \u2018\uadfc\ub300\u2019\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc0b6\ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uba3c\uc800 \ub9d0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uac8c\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8(\uc2dc\uc7a5)\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc774\ub450\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6\ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \ub300\uc548\uadfc\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc774\ub780 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6\ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc27d\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud798\ub4e0 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uacfc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300\uac00 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uadf9\ud788 \uc791\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud604\ub300\ub97c \uc0ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc228\uc26c\ub294 \uacf5\uae30\ucc98\ub7fc \uc775\uc219\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8 \uc608\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub9ce\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uadf8\ub7f4\uae4c\uc694?<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub9d1\uc2a4\uc758 \u300e\uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \ube44\ud310 \uc694\uac15\u300f\uc758 \ud55c \ub300\ubaa9\uc744 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle1\" style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\">\ubb3c\ub860 \uc61b \ud1a0\ub300 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\ub9cc\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\u00a0\ud1a0\ub300 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\u00a0\ub610\ud55c \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud1a0\ub300 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804(\uadf8 \uc790\uae30\ubcc0\ud615\uc758 \uc815\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ub294 \uaf43, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud56d\uc0c1\u00a0\uc774\u00a0\ud1a0\ub300,\u00a0\uc774\u00a0\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uaf43\uc774\uba70, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uaf43\uc774 \ud540\u00a0\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294\u00a0\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc2dc\ub4e0\ub2e4)\uc740 \uadf8 \ud1a0\ub300 \uc790\uccb4\uac00\u00a0\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc644\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ub85c\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uba70 \uc0c8 \ud1a0\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Marx, Karl,\u00a0Grundrisse: Foundations of Critique of Political Economy\u00a0(Rough Draught), trans. Martin Nicolaus, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1993, p.540-41. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc740 GR\ub85c \uc904\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \u2018\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc591\uc2dd\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud615\uc744 \uac70\uce5c \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc,<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\ub9d1\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc800\uc791\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uc774 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub354\ub294 \ubd99\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc591\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud615\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70 \uc774 \ubcc0\ud615\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc774\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub193\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc758 \uc694\uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc758 \ub300\ubaa9\uc740 \uc774 \uc800\uc791\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad70\ub370 \ub098\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub9d1\uc2a4\ub294 \u201c\uc0c8 \ud1a0\ub300\u201d\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle1\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\">\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\u2015\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \ub450 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uce21\uba74\ub4e4\u2015\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uadf8 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \ud1a0\ub300 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc774 \ud798\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub0a0\ub824\ubc84\ub9b4 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">GR, p. 706. \uc774 \uc800\uc791\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac1c\uc778\u2019\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub300\ubaa9\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \ub41c \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0c1\ud638\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc73c\ub85c, \ud639\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\ub4e0 \uadf8 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc774 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d(197) \u201c\uc77c\ub2e8 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ud658\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uba74 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \ubd80\uc758 \ucd08\uc11d\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uc758 \uc804\uc720, \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uc778 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825 \uc989 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d(GR, 706) \u201c\uc77c\ub2e8 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uba74, \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec\u00a0\ucc98\ubd84 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774\u00a0\ub300\ub9bd\uc801 \uc2e4\uc874\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uba74, \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0 \ud544\uc694\ub178\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ucc99\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0bc\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c (\ube44\ub85d \uc774\uc81c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450\uc758 \ubd80\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc) \ubaa8\ub450\uc758\u00a0\ucc98\ubd84 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ubd80\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d(GR,708<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>)<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ud615\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc904\uace7 \ucd94\uc801\ud574 \uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.(\ub098\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ud558\ud2b8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8) \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud601\uba85\uae30\uc758 \u2018\uc804\ubb38\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ub274\ub51c \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \u2018\ub300\uc911\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\u2019\u2015\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc\ub97c \uadf8\ub294 \u2018\uacc4\ud68d\uc790 \uad6d\uac00\u2019\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\u2015\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\u2019(\uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub41c \uc2dc\uae30) \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud574 \ub0c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc815\ubcf4\ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \ud0c8\uadfc\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 (\uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \u2018\uc778\uc9c0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\u2019\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc120\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc) \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\u2019\uacfc \uadf8 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub4e4\uc778 \ub2e4\uc911(\uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \ub2e4\uc911)\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc911\uc740 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9d0\ud55c \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac1c\uc778\u2019\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uadfc\uc811\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\uc640 \ud558\ud2b8\ub294 (\ub9d1\uc2a4\uc758 \ucd94\ub860\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\uc758 \u300e\ub9d1\uc2a4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \ub9d1\uc2a4\u300f\ub294 \u300e\uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \ube44\ud310 \uc694\uac15\u300f\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \ucc45\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>) \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\u2019\uc758 \ud604\uc874\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub300\uc548\uadfc\ub300\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc9c0\ud615\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc218\ub9bd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uadfc\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uc0ac\uc720\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\u00b7\ud558\ud2b8\ub294 \uc0c8 \ucc45\u00a0Assembly\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc138 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc774\ub97c \u201cthree-faced Dionysus\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle1\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\">\u2460 \uc5d1\uc11c\ub354\uc2a4 : \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ube60\uc838\ub098\uc640 \uc791\uc740 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd.<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle1\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\">\u2461 \uc801\ub300\uc801 \uac1c\ud601\uc8fc\uc758 : \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uadf8 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcc0\ud615.<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle1\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\">\u2462 \ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8 \uc804\ub7b5 : \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub825\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uc5ec(\u201ctaking power, but differently\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, Assembly, Oxford University Press, forthcoming, pp. 274-280.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>) \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83.\u00a0 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubcc0\ud615\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83.<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc624\ub298 \uc18c\uac1c\ud560 \uac83\uc740 \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\uc640 \ud558\ud2b8\uc758 \ub300\uc548\uadfc\ub300 \uc774\ud589\ub860\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \u2018\uc138 \uc5bc\uad74\uc758 \ub514\uc624\ub2c8\uc18c\uc2a4\u2019\ub97c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc774\uc81c\ubd80\ud130 \uc18c\uac1c\ud560 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9(commons movement)\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ud589\u2019(commons transition)\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ud2c0\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uc0c8 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\u00b7\ud558\ud2b8\uac00 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0c8 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\u2019(commoning)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc740 \uba87 \uad70\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc740 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\ubb3c\ub860 \u2018\ucee4\uba38\ub108\u2019(commoner)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc740\u00a0Declaration(20)\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc7a5 \u201cNext : Event of the Commoner\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ucc3d\ucd9c \ud639\uc740 \ubcf4\uc874\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc \ub193\uace0 \ubcf4\uc790\uba74 \u2460\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\u2015\uc989 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\u2015\uc758 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0 \uad6c\ucd95\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\u00b7\ud558\ud2b8\uac00 \u2460\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ucd95\uc18c\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uac83(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4)\uc774\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc\uc694.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\uc778 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub3c4 \u201c\uc800\ud56d\uacfc \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc560\ub9e4\ud568\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\uc790\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \u2018\uc790\uc218\uc131\uac00\u2019\ud615 \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758, \ud655\uc7a5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c, \ud56d\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5, \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c\uc644\ud654(\ud0c8\uaddc\uc81c), \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd94\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uc220\ud601\uc2e0, \uc18c\ube44\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac70\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ubbff\uc74c\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\u201d\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \u201c\uccb4\uc81c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c9\ud600\uc788\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. David Bollier, \u201cCommoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm\u201d,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/122\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/122<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc774\ub098 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uad6c\ucd95\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628\u00a0Commons Transition and P2P : a Primer\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc704\uc758 \u2018\uc138 \uacbd\ub85c\u2019\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\u00b7\ud558\ud2b8\uc758 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubabb\uc9c0\uc54a\uc740 (\uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub098\ub294) \ud3ec\ubd80\uc640 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">P2P \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uacb0\uc2e4\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uc774 \ucc45\uc790(\ud639\uc740 \ud338\ud50c\ub9bf?)\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacac\ud574 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\ub825\ud55c \uacac\ud574\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \uc8fc\ub41c \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0, \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud56d\u2015\uc815\uc758 \ub4f1\u2015\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc815\uc758\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uba3c\uc800 \uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uadfc\ub300\uc758 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc5b4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub1cc\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c \ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc5ec\uba85\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ud6c4 \uadf8 \uc6b0\uc138\ud568\uc740 \uc783\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804(\u524d)\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc783\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc73c\ub85c \ubc00\ub824\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4\uac00 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 P2P\uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ud655\ub300\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201cCommons Transition and P2P: a Primer,\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/https\/\/www.tni.org\/files\/publication-downloads\/commons_transition_and_p2p_primer_v9.pdf\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.tni.org\/files\/publication-downloads\/commons_transition_and_p2p_primer_v9.pdf<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, p.12 \ucc38\uc870. \uc774 \ucc45\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ud6c4 \u2019Primer\u2019\ub85c \uc904\uc784.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub2e4\uc2dc \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ucd08\uc11d\uc744 \ub193\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 2009\ub144 \uc5ec\uc131 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ub178\ubca8 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc0c1\uc744 \uc218\uc0c1\ud55c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ub108 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c(Elinor Ostrom)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub354 \ub4e4\uc790\uba74 \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\u2019 \ud53c\ud130 \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4(Peter Linebnaugh)\uc77c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub418\uae30\ub294 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5(\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc7ac\ud0c4\uc0dd)\uc774 \uc774 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \uc2dc\uc6d0\ud558\uac8c \ub0a0\ub824\ubc84\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uacfc \uc624\ud504\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\uba74\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \u201c\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc804\ud68c\u201d(a commons turn)\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">11)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201c\ube44\ub85d \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c, \uc5bc\ud54f \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc\ub294 \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\ub09c \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uba87\uba87 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc804\ud68c\u2019(a commons turn)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uba87\uba87 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 2013\ub144 5\uc6d4 \uc774\uc2a4\ud0c4\ubd88\uc758 \uac8c\uc9c0 \ud30c\ud06cGezi Park \uc2dc\uc704), \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc704\uae30\uc640 \ub300\uba74\ud560 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ucc3d\ucd9c(\uc704\uae30\ub294 2010\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc5f0\ub300solidarity\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30(2011\ub144 5\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uc778\ub514\uadf8\ub098\ub3c4\uc2a4, 2011\ub144 9\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc624\ud050\ud30c\uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7)\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uba87 \uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\ub9cc \uc608\ub85c \ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d (Massimo De Angelis,\u00a0Omnia Sunt Communia : Principles for the Transition to Postcapitalism, Zed Books Kindle Edition, 2017, Kindle Locations 334-336.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>)<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc608\uc804\uc758 \uacf5\uc720\uc9c0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac1c\ub150\ub3c4 \ub530\ub77c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub418\ub294 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \u2460 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c\u00a0\uc790\uc6d0\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\u00a0\u2462 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uae30(\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd) \uc704\ud55c\u00a0\uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud569\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">12)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201c\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\u00b7\ubb34\ud615\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c\ub294 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c, \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\ud589\ub4e4\u00b7\uac00\uce58\ub4e4\u00b7\uaddc\ubc94\ub4e4\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\uc758\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uc790\uc6d0 + \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 + \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\ub4e4\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc14b\uc740 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c, \uc0c1\ud638 \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4.\u201d (David Bollier,\u00a0Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons, New Society Publishers. p. 15. [\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ubcf8] \ubc30\uc218\ud604 \uc62e\uae40, \ufffd\ufffd\uacf5\uc720\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uace0\ud558\ub77c\ufffd\ufffd, \uac08\ubb34\ub9ac, 2015.) \u201c\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80, \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4, \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\u2015\uc774\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ub4e4, \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc758 \uad6d\uba74\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \ud569\uccd0\uc11c \ubd80\ub978 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u2015\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \uccb4\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d (Massimo De Angelis,\u00a0Omnia Sunt Communia, Kindle Location 351.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>)\u00a0(\ubc1c\ud45c\uc790\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc720\ub825\ud55c \uc815\uc758\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\u00a0 \u2018\uacf5\uc720\uc9c0\u2019\ub77c\ub4e0\uac00 \u2018\uacf5\uc720\uc7ac\/\uacf5\ud1b5\uc7ac\/\uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uc62e\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2019\ub85c \uc74c\uc5ed\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.) \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \ub530\ub85c \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ucf1c \u2018P2P \uc0dd\uc0b0\u2019(\ud639\uc740\u00a0 \u2018\ud53c\uc5b4peer \uc0dd\uc0b0\u2019)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc744 \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2019\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \uae38\uac8c \uc4f0\uba74 \u2018commons-based peer production, CBPP\u2019\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_13');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">13)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">CBPP\ub294 \uc694\ud558\uc774 \ubca4\ud074\ub7ec(Yohai Benkler)\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ub098 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub760\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \uad00\ub9ac \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ub260 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uadf9\ud788 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub294 \u201c\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc758 \uc740\ud558\uacc4\u201d(\u201ca galaxy of commons\u201d)\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc790, \uc774\uc81c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ud589\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc138 \uc5bc\uad74\uc758 \ub514\uc624\ub2c8\uc18c\uc2a4\u2019\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac11\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2460 \uc5d1\uc11c\ub354\uc2a4<\/h4>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 P2P\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8 \ubc0f \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc640 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8 \ubc0f \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba74 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ube60\uc838\ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ud0c8\uc8fc\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ube60\uc838\ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc560\ucd08\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\uc804\uc774(phase transition)[\ub300\uc548\uadfc\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4\u2015\uc778\uc6a9\uc790]\uc758 \uc804\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud560 \uc810\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc758 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774 \uc608\uc2dc\uc801\uc778<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_14');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_14');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">14)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc608\uc2dc\uc801\uc778(prefigurative): \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ubbf8\ub9ac \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc874\ud568\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_15');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">15)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Primer, P. 47<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \ud639\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \ubcf5\uc6d0\ub41c \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\ub358 \uc801\uc740 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub300\uc548\uadfc\ub300\uc758 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc744 \u201d\uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac1c\uc778\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub354 \uac00\uae5d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubfd0\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9d1\uc2a4\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc758\ubbf8\uc2ec\uc7a5\ud55c \ub9d0\uc744 \ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1868\ub144 \uc5e5\uac94\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d1\uc2a4\ub294, \u201c\uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\u201d\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub3d9\ub124\uc778 \ud6c8\uc2a4\ub93c\ud06c \uc9c0\uc5ed(the Hunsr\u00fcck)\uc5d0 \uba87 \ub144 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud574\ub3c4 \uac8c\ub974\ub9cc \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988(\u201cthe old Germanic system\u201d)\uac00 \uc794\uc874\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_16');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">16)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Marx To Engels In Manchester, MECW, Volume 42, p.557.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8 \uac83\uc774\uc8e0. \ub610 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d1\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc124 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_17');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_17');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">17)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_17\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201c\ud55c\u00a0\ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574\uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774 \uc704\uae30\ub294 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc81c\uac70\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uadfc\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uace0\ub300\uc801 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc18c\uc720\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud601\uba85\uc801 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ud639\uacfc\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134 \uc815\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d \uc791\uac00\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \ube4c\uc790\uba74, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ud5a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uccb4\uc81c\u2019\ub294 \u2018\uace0\ub300\uc801 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00\u00a0\ub354 \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubd80\ud65c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub9ac\ub77c.\u2019 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \u2018\uace0\ub300\uc801\u2019(archaisch)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub180\ub77c\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u201d (1881\ub144 \ubca0\ub77c \uc790\uc220\ub9ac\uce58\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9c0 \ucd08\uc548,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/https\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1881\/zasulich\/draft-1.htm\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1881\/zasulich\/draft-1.htm<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \uc5d1\uc11c\ub354\uc2a4\uc758 \ucc38\ub41c \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc11c\uae30\uc77c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2461 \uac1c\ud601<\/h4>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">P2P \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc591\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc774\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8(\uc2dc\uc7a5) \ubc0f \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ub458\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub04a\uace0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6c\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub294, \uc790\ubcf8 \ubc0f \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \u2018\ud601\uba85\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ud601\uc801\u2019\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub2e8\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d5\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uacfc \uacf5\uc874\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud574\ub85c\uc6b4 \uce21\uba74\uc740 \uac78\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc740 \ub0a8\uae41\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad00\ub8cc\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uace0 \ud55c\ub54c \ubcf5\uc9c0\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ub2f4\uc9c0\ud588\ub358 \ubbfc\uc911\uacfc\uc758 \u2018\uc720\ub300\u2019(solidarity)\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774 \u2018\uc720\ub300\u2019\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \u2018for benefit association\u2019(\uc9c0\uc6d0 \ub2e8\uccb4)\uc744 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc8fc\ub85c \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub771\ub2c8\ub2e4.) \uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc120\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ud589 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\u2015\u201c\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uad6d\uac00\u201d\u2015\ub97c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \uc720\ub300\ub97c \ub9fa\uc740 \u2018\ud30c\ud2b8\ub108 \uad6d\uac00\u2019\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub824 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_18');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_18');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">18)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_18\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc0ac\ub840 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \u2018\uc5b4\ubc88 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ub3cc\ubd04\uacfc \uc7ac\ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubcfc\ub85c\ub0d0 \uc870\ub840\u2019(Bologna Regulation for the Care and Regeneration of the Urban Commons)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc774 \uae30\uc548\uc744 \ud574\uc11c \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uba74, \uc2dc\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\uace0 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub294 \uc870\uae08\uc529 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc555\ub2c8\ub2e4.) \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc720\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub418\uc0ac\uc11c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\ubcf5\uc9c0\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc7a5\uc810\uc744 \ud3ec\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ubcf5\uc9c0\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ud589\uc740 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \u2018\uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30\u2019\ub97c \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \uc0bc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294\u00a0\uc120\ubd84\ubc30(pre-distribution)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c\u00a0\ub2a5\ub825\uc591\uc131(empowerment)\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_19');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_19');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">19)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_19\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc774 \u2018\ub2a5\ub825\uc591\uc131\u2019\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud2c0\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ud480 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc1e0\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0(\ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf4\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.) \uc774\ub294 \ud76c\ud55c\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uac00 \ub300\uc548\uadfc\ub300\uc758 \ubd84\ubc30\ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \ud1b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle1\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\">\u201c\ub458\uc9f8 \uacbd\uc6b0[\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4\u2015\uc778\uc6a9\uc790]\uc5d0\ub294\u00a0\uc804\uc81c \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub9e4\uac1c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\u2015\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\uc5d0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\u2015\uc774 \uc804\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\ub9bd\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\uac00 \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadf8 \ucc3d\uc870\uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ub3d5\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub4e0, \uadf8\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0 \uac83\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uad50\ud658\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc740\u00a0\uad50\ud658\uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc740 \uac01\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uba3c\uc800 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc[\uc989 \ud654\ud3d0\u2015\uc778\uc6a9\uc790]\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc838\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uad50\ud658\uac00\uce58\uc758 \uad50\ud658\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ubd84\uc5c5 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uac01\uc790\uac00 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_20');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_20');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">20)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_20\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">GR, 172.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_20').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_20', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc120\ubd84\ubc30\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \u201c\uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\ub294\u201d \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_21');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_21');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">21)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_21\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Primer, p.35<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_21').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_21', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4\u00a0 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \uc608\ub9ac\ud568\uc744 \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uac00 \u300e\ud5e4\uac94 \ubc95\ucca0\ud559 \ube44\ud310\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uc138\ud788 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud588\ub358 \uadfc\ub300\uc758 \uc870\uac74 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc778\ub370,<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_22');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_22');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">22)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_22\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a name=\"#FOOTNOTE23\"><\/a>\u201cThe real transformation of the political classes into civil classes took place under the absolute monarchy. The bureaucracy asserted the idea of unity over against the various states within the state. Nevertheless, even alongside the bureaucracy of the absolute executive, the social difference of the classes remained a political difference, political within and alongside the bureaucracy of the absolute executive. Only the French Revolution completed the transformation of the political classes into social classes, in other words, made the class distinctions of civil society into merely social distinctions, pertaining to private life but meaningless in political life. With that, the separation of political life and civil society was completed.\u201d (Karl Marx,\u00a0Critique of Hegel&#8217;s Philosophy of Right,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/https\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1843\/critique-hpr\/ch05.htm\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1843\/critique-hpr\/ch05.htm<\/span><\/a>) \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub97c \uc787\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub300\uc758(\u4ee3\u8b70)\uc815\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \ubab8\uc5d0 \uc787\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc2dc\uc2e0\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc628\uc804\ud55c \ubab8\uc774 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_22').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_22', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc758 \uadf9\ubcf5\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc81c \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uacfc \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud3d0\ud574\ub97c \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uc720\ud55c\ud55c \uc790\uc6d0\u2015\uc11d\uc720, \ubb3c, \uad11\ubb3c, \ub545 \uc18d\uc758 \uc601\uc591\uc18c \ub4f1\u2015\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubb34\ud55c\ud55c \uc591 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud574\uc11c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac00\uce58\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud608\uc548\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ubb34\ud55c\ud55c \uc790\uc6d0\u2015\ubb34\ud55c\ud788 \ubcf5\uc81c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ube44\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc7ac\ud654\u2015\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud76c\uc18c\uc131<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_23');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_23');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">23)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_23\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\ud76c\uc18c\uc131(scarcity)\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ud654\uc758 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc804\uc81c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\ud55c\ud788 \ubcf5\uc81c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb34\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc7ac\ud654\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc874\ub9bd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\ud611\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_23').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_23', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud601\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ubc95\uc801\u00b7\uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc871\uc1c4\ub97c \ucc44\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc591\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ucc29\ucde8 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \u2018\ucd94\ucd9c\u2019(extraction)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_24');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_24');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">24)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_24\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\u00b7\ud558\ud2b8\ub3c4 \uc0c8 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ucd95\uc801\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \u2018\uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \ucd94\ucd9c\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub450 \uc808 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ud560\uc560\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uc11c\ubb38\uc758 \uad00\ub828 \ub300\ubaa9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc62e\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201cCapitalist accumulation today functions increasingly through the extraction of the common, through enormous oil and gas operations, huge mining enterprises, and monocultural agriculture but also by extracting the value produced in social forms of the common, such as the generation of knowledges, social cooperation, cultural products, and the like. Finance stands at the head of these processes of extraction, which are equally destructive of the earth and the social ecosystems that they capture.\u201d p.xv.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ud589 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uace0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uce5c\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\u2019(capital as a friend)\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud615\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_25');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_25');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">25)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_25\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u2018\uce5c\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \u2018\uc0dd\uc131\uc801\u00a0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\u2019(generative forms of capital)\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\u00b7\ud558\ud2b8\ub294\u00a0Assembly\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0\u2019\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud654\ud3d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud22c\uc5ec\ub418\ub294 \ud654\ud3d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201cIn chapter 15 we will argue that this critique should lead us not to oppose money as such but instead to invent an alternative to capitalist money, that is, an alternative social technology for institutionalizing new social relations\u2014a money of the common.\u201d\u00a0p.224<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_25').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_25', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \u2018\uc0dd\uc131\uc801\u2019(generative)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_26');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_26');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">26)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_26\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a name=\"#FOOTNOTE27\"><\/a>\uc0dd\uc131 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9d3\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \u2018\uc5f4\ub9b0 \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc8fc\uc758\u2019(open cooperativism)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc591\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc12f \uac1c\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2460 \ud48d\uc694(\u2194\ud76c\uc18c\uc131)\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uacf5\uc720. \u2461 \uae30\uc5ec\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \uc778\uc815(\u2194 \ubd84\uc5c5, \uc804\ubb38\ud654). \u2018open value accounting\u2019 \uc0ac\uc6a9. \u2462 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud638\ud61c\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\ubc30 : Copyleft licensing \u2192CopyFair licensing\uc73c\ub85c. \u2463 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc624\ud508 \ub514\uc790\uc778. \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/https\/\/www.osvehicle.com\/editselfdrivingcar\/\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.osvehicle.com\/editselfdrivingcar\/<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2464 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c\uc758 \uac10\uc18c. \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc695\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ud654\ub41c \uc0dd\uc0b0. \u2465 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uc0c1\ud638\ud654\ud558\uae30(\uacf5\ub3d9\uc774\uc6a9).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_26').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_26', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uce58\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \u2018commons-oriented entrepreneurial coalition\u2019(\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\ud569)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ucd95\uc801\u2019\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\ubb34\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \ud314 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc724\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \uadf8 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc124\uce58\ub41c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud569\ud574\uc11c \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\u2019(commons eco-system)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_27');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_27');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">27)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_27\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Primer, pp. 19-22\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc778 Enspiral, Sensorica, Farm Hack\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucf00\uc774\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud130\ub514\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_27').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_27', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2462 \ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8<\/h4>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uac00 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uac83\uc758 \uad6c\ucd95\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc2dc\uc57c\ub098 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uad6d\ud55c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\uacfc \ub9de\uc11c\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc120 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc5ec\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle1\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\">\ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc7a5\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc9c0\uad6d\uac00 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ucd5c\uc120\uc758 \uc9c8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ucc3d\uc870\uc640 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294, \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub41c \uc815\uce58\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u2018\uc815\uce58\u2019\ub780 \ub300\uc758\uc815\uce58\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_28');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_28');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">28)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_28\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \u2018\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc790\uce58\uc5f0\ud569\u2019(municipal coalitions)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2f9\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \ub2f9 \uad6c\uc870\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911\uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790\uc801(multi-stakeholder) \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\ub85c \uc804\ud658\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub2f4\ub860\uc744 \uc5ec\uc131\ud654\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Primer, pp.28-29 \ucc38\uc870.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_28').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_28', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc989 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad8c\ub9ac\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.) \uc774\ub294 \ub300\uc548\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ucc44\ub110\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\ud0b9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0\uc790 \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc774\ubd84\ubc95\uc744 \ubd84\uc1c4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uade0\ud615 \uc7a1\ud78c \uc815\uce58\uccb4\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc608\uc2dc\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\ub178\uc120\uacfc \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\ub178\uc120\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e4\ud589\ud788\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_29');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_29');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">29)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_29\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Primer, p.24<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_29').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_29', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc815\uce58 \uad00\uc5ec\uc5d0\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \u2018\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\u2019(systemic change)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc815\ucc45 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ud658\uacbd \ubc0f \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uad00\ub8cc\uc81c\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc120\uc2dc\ud558\ub294\u201d \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_30');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_30');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">30)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_30\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Primer, p.45<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_30').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_30', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\uc900\u2015\ub3c4\uc2dc, \uc77c\uad6d, \uc9c0\uc5ed, \uc9c0\uad6c \uc804\uccb4\u2015\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc548\uc801\uc778 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\ub97c, \u2018\ub300\ud56d \uad8c\ub825\u2019(counter-power)\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018Chambers of the Commons\u2019\uac00, \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018Assembly of the Commons\u2019\uac00 \uadf8 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c 2016\ub144 11\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uccab \u2018European Assembly of the Commons\u2019\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ubc14 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_31');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_31');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">31)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_31\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a name=\"#FOOTNOTE32\"><\/a>\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \u2018federation of the commons\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978 \uc0ac\ub840\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201cA more fundamental question, however, is normative: what are our values, and how does this influence what futures we consider desirable? From the author\u2019s vantage point, with respect to the value of the fullest expression of human empowerment, scenario four is clearly the most desirable. In this fourth scenario,\u00a0a federation of the commons, citizens and communities are actively engaged in shaping the fabric of their lives and societies through a process of \u2018deep democracy\u2019 (Ramos, 2012). But others may find greater affinity with a different scenario. Paraphrasing Ashis Nandy (1992), one person\u2019s utopia may be another\u2019s tyranny.\u201d Jose M. Ramos,\u00a0The Futures of Power in the Network Era,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eprints.qut.edu.au\/62967\/1\/A05.pdf\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/eprints.qut.edu.au\/62967\/1\/A05.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_31').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_31', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub807\ub4ef \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ud589\ub860\uc740 \ub514\uc624\ub2c8\uc18c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc138 \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c \ubaa8\ub450 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc624\ub298 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c\u00a0Primer\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c \ub370 \uc548\uc824\ub9ac\uc2a4(Massimo De Angelis)\uc758 \uacac\ud574\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uacfc \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uac19\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ud574\uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774\ub098 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ub97c \ubc1c\uba85\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub300\uc548\uadfc\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud615\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc624\ub298 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c \uc774\ud589\ub860\uacfc \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30 \ub098\ub984\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18 \uc774\ud589\ub860\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 (\ubc1c\ud45c\uc790\ub3c4 \uc811\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c) \uc774\ub860\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub354\uc6b1 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub098\uc62c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uadf8 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uacfc \uc774\ub860\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub354 \ud48d\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18 \uc774\ud589\ub860\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ud589\ub9cc\uc774 \ub300\uc548\uadfc\ub300\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uacbd\ub85c\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae38\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 (\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774\ub4e0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub4e0) \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc774\ub450\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6c0, \uacf5\uc815\ud568, \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\ub294 \uc0b6, \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0b6, \uc778\uac04\uacfc \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc9c0\uc778 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uadfc\ub300\ub97c \uc758\uc2dd\u00b7\ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uc18d\ud654\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc138\ub825\uacfc \uad8c\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ub193\uace0 \ud22c\uc7c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc740 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc0b6\ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uc798 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub300\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uc548\uadfc\ub300\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc0b6\ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0b6\ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub9de\uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uc0b6\ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\uc740 \uc804\uccb4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub300\ub9bd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc804\uccb4\u2015\uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc0b6\ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \ub300\uc548\uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc0b6\ud615\ud0dc\u2015\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub300\uc548\uadfc\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589 \ud639\uc740 \uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ubc1b\uc744 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \u2018\uc778\ub958\uc138\u2019(anthropocene)\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30\uc5d0 \u2018\uc778\ub958\uc138\u2019\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\uc790\ubcf8\uc138\u2019(capitalocene)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_32');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_32');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">32)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_32\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\ub370 \uc548\uc824\ub9ac\uc2a4\uac00\u00a0Omnia Sunt Communia,\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c Moore, J. W. (2014).\u00a0The Capitalocene, Part I: On the Nature and Origins of Our Ecological Crisis. Fernand Braudel Center, Binghamton University\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_32').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_32', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uadfc\ub300\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud574\uc628 \u2018\uc6d0\ud749\u2019\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc601\uad6d\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc778\ub958\uc138\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \u2018\uc601\ubbf8\uc138\u2019(anglocene)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub97c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_33');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_957_1('footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_33');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">33)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_33\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a name=\"#FOOTNOTE34\"><\/a>Peter Linebaugh, \u201cOmnia Sunt Communia: May Day 2017\u201d,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2017\/04\/28\/omnia-sunt-communia-may-day-2017\/\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2017\/04\/28\/omnia-sunt-communia-may-day-2017\/<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\ucc38\uc870.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_33').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_957_1_33', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"HStyle0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc81c \ud604\uc7ac\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubd80\ub97c \uac83\uc778\uac00\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc774 \u2018-\uc138\u2019(-cene)\ub97c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ubc14\uafc0 \ub54c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc57c \uc218\uc601\uc744 (\uc798 \ud558\ub4e0 \ubabb \ud558\ub4e0) \ud558\ub4ef\uc774, \uc774 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud574\uc57c \uc774 \uc77c\uc744 (\uc798 \ud558\ub4e0 \ubabb\ud558\ub4e0) \ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c \ub178\ub825\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc29\uc218\uc5d0\uc758 \uc790\uadf9\uc774 \ub418\uba74 \uc88b\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0\ub294 \uc131\uacf5\uc774\ub098 \uc2e4\ud328\uc758 \uc5ec\ubd80\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \u2018\ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacf5\/\uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub290\ub0d0\uac00 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \uc774 \uc77c\uc740 \uc0dd\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc77c\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2663<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#adbfd5\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\uadfc\ub300<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#adbfd5\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\ub300\uc548\uadfc\ub300<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\uacbd\uc7c1, \ubd84\uc5c5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\ud611\ub3d9, \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\ucd94\ucd9c\uc801(extractive)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\uc0dd\uc131\uc801(generative)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\ub300\uc758(\u4ee3\u8b70)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\ucc38\uc5ec<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\uc120\ud615(linear)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\uc21c\ud658\ud615(circular)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uac83 + \uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uac83<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\/\uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83(the common)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\uc8fc\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\uce5c\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\uad00\ub8cc\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad6d\uac00, \ud639\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uad6d\uac00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad6d\uac00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uc911\uc801<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\ud0c8\uc911\uc2ec\uc801, \ubd84\uc0b0\uc801<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\uc885\ud68d(\uc0ac\uc720\ud654)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\uacf5\ud1b5\ud654(commonification)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30(redistribution)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\uc120(\u5148)\ubd84\ubc30(pre-distribution)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\ub2eb\uc74c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\uc5f6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd95\uc801<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<p class=\"HStyle0\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ucd95\uc801<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F957&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F957&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_957_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_957_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_957_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_957_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Marx, Karl,\u00a0Grundrisse: Foundations of Critique of Political Economy\u00a0(Rough Draught), trans. Martin Nicolaus, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1993, p.540-41. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc740 GR\ub85c \uc904\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\ub9d1\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc800\uc791\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">GR, p. 706. \uc774 \uc800\uc791\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac1c\uc778\u2019\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub300\ubaa9\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \ub41c \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0c1\ud638\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc73c\ub85c, \ud639\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\ub4e0 \uadf8 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc774 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d(197) \u201c\uc77c\ub2e8 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ud658\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uba74 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \ubd80\uc758 \ucd08\uc11d\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uc758 \uc804\uc720, \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uc778 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825 \uc989 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d(GR, 706) \u201c\uc77c\ub2e8 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uba74, \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec\u00a0\ucc98\ubd84 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774\u00a0\ub300\ub9bd\uc801 \uc2e4\uc874\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uba74, \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0 \ud544\uc694\ub178\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ucc99\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0bc\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c (\ube44\ub85d \uc774\uc81c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450\uc758 \ubd80\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc) \ubaa8\ub450\uc758\u00a0\ucc98\ubd84 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ubd80\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d(GR,708<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\uc758 \u300e\ub9d1\uc2a4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \ub9d1\uc2a4\u300f\ub294 \u300e\uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \ube44\ud310 \uc694\uac15\u300f\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \ucc45\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, Assembly, Oxford University Press, forthcoming, pp. 274-280.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\ubb3c\ub860 \u2018\ucee4\uba38\ub108\u2019(commoner)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc740\u00a0Declaration(20)\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc7a5 \u201cNext : Event of the Commoner\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\uc778 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub3c4 \u201c\uc800\ud56d\uacfc \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc560\ub9e4\ud568\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\uc790\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \u2018\uc790\uc218\uc131\uac00\u2019\ud615 \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758, \ud655\uc7a5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c, \ud56d\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5, \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c\uc644\ud654(\ud0c8\uaddc\uc81c), \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd94\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uc220\ud601\uc2e0, \uc18c\ube44\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac70\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ubbff\uc74c\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\u201d\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \u201c\uccb4\uc81c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c9\ud600\uc788\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. David Bollier, \u201cCommoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm\u201d,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/122\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/122<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">P2P \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uacb0\uc2e4\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uc774 \ucc45\uc790(\ud639\uc740 \ud338\ud50c\ub9bf?)\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacac\ud574 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\ub825\ud55c \uacac\ud574\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cCommons Transition and P2P: a Primer,\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/https\/\/www.tni.org\/files\/publication-downloads\/commons_transition_and_p2p_primer_v9.pdf\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.tni.org\/files\/publication-downloads\/commons_transition_and_p2p_primer_v9.pdf<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, p.12 \ucc38\uc870. \uc774 \ucc45\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ud6c4 \u2019Primer\u2019\ub85c \uc904\uc784.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub354 \ub4e4\uc790\uba74 \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\u2019 \ud53c\ud130 \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4(Peter Linebnaugh)\uc77c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201c\ube44\ub85d \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c, \uc5bc\ud54f \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc\ub294 \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\ub09c \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uba87\uba87 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc804\ud68c\u2019(a commons turn)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uba87\uba87 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 2013\ub144 5\uc6d4 \uc774\uc2a4\ud0c4\ubd88\uc758 \uac8c\uc9c0 \ud30c\ud06cGezi Park \uc2dc\uc704), \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc704\uae30\uc640 \ub300\uba74\ud560 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ucc3d\ucd9c(\uc704\uae30\ub294 2010\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc5f0\ub300solidarity\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30(2011\ub144 5\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uc778\ub514\uadf8\ub098\ub3c4\uc2a4, 2011\ub144 9\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc624\ud050\ud30c\uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7)\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uba87 \uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\ub9cc \uc608\ub85c \ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d (Massimo De Angelis,\u00a0Omnia Sunt Communia : Principles for the Transition to Postcapitalism, Zed Books Kindle Edition, 2017, Kindle Locations 334-336.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201c\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\u00b7\ubb34\ud615\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c\ub294 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c, \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\ud589\ub4e4\u00b7\uac00\uce58\ub4e4\u00b7\uaddc\ubc94\ub4e4\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\uc758\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uc790\uc6d0 + \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 + \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\ub4e4\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc14b\uc740 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c, \uc0c1\ud638 \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4.\u201d (David Bollier,\u00a0Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons, New Society Publishers. p. 15. [\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ubcf8] \ubc30\uc218\ud604 \uc62e\uae40, \ufffd\ufffd\uacf5\uc720\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uace0\ud558\ub77c\ufffd\ufffd, \uac08\ubb34\ub9ac, 2015.) \u201c\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80, \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4, \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\u2015\uc774\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ub4e4, \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc758 \uad6d\uba74\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \ud569\uccd0\uc11c \ubd80\ub978 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u2015\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \uccb4\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d (Massimo De Angelis,\u00a0Omnia Sunt Communia, Kindle Location 351.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">CBPP\ub294 \uc694\ud558\uc774 \ubca4\ud074\ub7ec(Yohai Benkler)\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc608\uc2dc\uc801\uc778(prefigurative): \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ubbf8\ub9ac \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Primer, P. 47<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Marx To Engels In Manchester, MECW, Volume 42, p.557.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201c\ud55c\u00a0\ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574\uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774 \uc704\uae30\ub294 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc81c\uac70\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uadfc\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uace0\ub300\uc801 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc18c\uc720\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud601\uba85\uc801 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ud639\uacfc\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134 \uc815\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d \uc791\uac00\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \ube4c\uc790\uba74, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ud5a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uccb4\uc81c\u2019\ub294 \u2018\uace0\ub300\uc801 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00\u00a0\ub354 \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubd80\ud65c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub9ac\ub77c.\u2019 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \u2018\uace0\ub300\uc801\u2019(archaisch)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub180\ub77c\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u201d (1881\ub144 \ubca0\ub77c \uc790\uc220\ub9ac\uce58\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9c0 \ucd08\uc548,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/https\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1881\/zasulich\/draft-1.htm\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1881\/zasulich\/draft-1.htm<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc0ac\ub840 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \u2018\uc5b4\ubc88 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ub3cc\ubd04\uacfc \uc7ac\ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubcfc\ub85c\ub0d0 \uc870\ub840\u2019(Bologna Regulation for the Care and Regeneration of the Urban Commons)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc774 \uae30\uc548\uc744 \ud574\uc11c \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uba74, \uc2dc\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\uace0 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub294 \uc870\uae08\uc529 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc555\ub2c8\ub2e4.) \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc720\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub418\uc0ac\uc11c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc774 \u2018\ub2a5\ub825\uc591\uc131\u2019\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud2c0\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ud480 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc1e0\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">GR, 172.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Primer, p.35<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a name=\"#FOOTNOTE23\"><\/a>\u201cThe real transformation of the political classes into civil classes took place under the absolute monarchy. The bureaucracy asserted the idea of unity over against the various states within the state. Nevertheless, even alongside the bureaucracy of the absolute executive, the social difference of the classes remained a political difference, political within and alongside the bureaucracy of the absolute executive. Only the French Revolution completed the transformation of the political classes into social classes, in other words, made the class distinctions of civil society into merely social distinctions, pertaining to private life but meaningless in political life. With that, the separation of political life and civil society was completed.\u201d (Karl Marx,\u00a0Critique of Hegel&#8217;s Philosophy of Right,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/https\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1843\/critique-hpr\/ch05.htm\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1843\/critique-hpr\/ch05.htm<\/span><\/a>) \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub97c \uc787\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub300\uc758(\u4ee3\u8b70)\uc815\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \ubab8\uc5d0 \uc787\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc2dc\uc2e0\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc628\uc804\ud55c \ubab8\uc774 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\ud76c\uc18c\uc131(scarcity)\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ud654\uc758 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc804\uc81c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\ud55c\ud788 \ubcf5\uc81c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb34\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc7ac\ud654\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc874\ub9bd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\ud611\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\u00b7\ud558\ud2b8\ub3c4 \uc0c8 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ucd95\uc801\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \u2018\uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \ucd94\ucd9c\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub450 \uc808 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ud560\uc560\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uc11c\ubb38\uc758 \uad00\ub828 \ub300\ubaa9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc62e\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201cCapitalist accumulation today functions increasingly through the extraction of the common, through enormous oil and gas operations, huge mining enterprises, and monocultural agriculture but also by extracting the value produced in social forms of the common, such as the generation of knowledges, social cooperation, cultural products, and the like. Finance stands at the head of these processes of extraction, which are equally destructive of the earth and the social ecosystems that they capture.\u201d p.xv.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u2018\uce5c\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \u2018\uc0dd\uc131\uc801\u00a0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\u2019(generative forms of capital)\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\u00b7\ud558\ud2b8\ub294\u00a0Assembly\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0\u2019\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud654\ud3d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud22c\uc5ec\ub418\ub294 \ud654\ud3d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201cIn chapter 15 we will argue that this critique should lead us not to oppose money as such but instead to invent an alternative to capitalist money, that is, an alternative social technology for institutionalizing new social relations\u2014a money of the common.\u201d\u00a0p.224<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a name=\"#FOOTNOTE27\"><\/a>\uc0dd\uc131 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9d3\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \u2018\uc5f4\ub9b0 \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc8fc\uc758\u2019(open cooperativism)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc591\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc12f \uac1c\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2460 \ud48d\uc694(\u2194\ud76c\uc18c\uc131)\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uacf5\uc720. \u2461 \uae30\uc5ec\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \uc778\uc815(\u2194 \ubd84\uc5c5, \uc804\ubb38\ud654). \u2018open value accounting\u2019 \uc0ac\uc6a9. \u2462 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud638\ud61c\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\ubc30 : Copyleft licensing \u2192CopyFair licensing\uc73c\ub85c. \u2463 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc624\ud508 \ub514\uc790\uc778. \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/https\/\/www.osvehicle.com\/editselfdrivingcar\/\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.osvehicle.com\/editselfdrivingcar\/<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2464 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c\uc758 \uac10\uc18c. \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc695\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ud654\ub41c \uc0dd\uc0b0. \u2465 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uc0c1\ud638\ud654\ud558\uae30(\uacf5\ub3d9\uc774\uc6a9).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Primer, pp. 19-22\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc778 Enspiral, Sensorica, Farm Hack\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucf00\uc774\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud130\ub514\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \u2018\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc790\uce58\uc5f0\ud569\u2019(municipal coalitions)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2f9\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \ub2f9 \uad6c\uc870\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911\uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790\uc801(multi-stakeholder) \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\ub85c \uc804\ud658\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub2f4\ub860\uc744 \uc5ec\uc131\ud654\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Primer, pp.28-29 \ucc38\uc870.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Primer, p.24<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Primer, p.45<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a name=\"#FOOTNOTE32\"><\/a>\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \u2018federation of the commons\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978 \uc0ac\ub840\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201cA more fundamental question, however, is normative: what are our values, and how does this influence what futures we consider desirable? From the author\u2019s vantage point, with respect to the value of the fullest expression of human empowerment, scenario four is clearly the most desirable. In this fourth scenario,\u00a0a federation of the commons, citizens and communities are actively engaged in shaping the fabric of their lives and societies through a process of \u2018deep democracy\u2019 (Ramos, 2012). But others may find greater affinity with a different scenario. Paraphrasing Ashis Nandy (1992), one person\u2019s utopia may be another\u2019s tyranny.\u201d Jose M. Ramos,\u00a0The Futures of Power in the Network Era,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eprints.qut.edu.au\/62967\/1\/A05.pdf\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/eprints.qut.edu.au\/62967\/1\/A05.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_32');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\ub370 \uc548\uc824\ub9ac\uc2a4\uac00\u00a0Omnia Sunt Communia,\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c Moore, J. W. (2014).\u00a0The Capitalocene, Part I: On the Nature and Origins of Our Ecological Crisis. Fernand Braudel Center, Binghamton University\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_957_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_957_1_33');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a name=\"#FOOTNOTE34\"><\/a>Peter Linebaugh, \u201cOmnia Sunt Communia: May Day 2017\u201d,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2017\/04\/28\/omnia-sunt-communia-may-day-2017\/\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2017\/04\/28\/omnia-sunt-communia-may-day-2017\/<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\ucc38\uc870.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_957_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_957_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_957_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_957_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_957_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_957_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_957_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_957_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_957_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_957_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_957_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_957_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_957_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_957_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 \uc815\ub0a8\uc601 \uc124\uba85 :\u00a02017\ub144 5\uc6d4 20\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ud55c\uad6d\ube44\ud3c9\uc774\ub860\ud559\ud68c \ud559\uc220\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc1c\ud45c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc644\uacb0\ub41c \uae00\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc2dc\uac04 \uc808\uc57d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc8fd \uc77d\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \uac19\uc740 \uae00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\ubb3c\ub860 \uc989\ud765\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ub7b5\u00b7\ubcc0\uacbd\u00b7\ubcf4\uc644\uc740 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uaca0\uc9c0\uc694.) \uac01\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub123\uc740 \uae34 \uc778\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc1c\uc81c \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc77d\ub294 \uc774\uac00 \ucc38\uc870\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. &nbsp; \uc624\ub298\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b6\ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\ub4e4 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[36,79,35],"tags":[325,329,331,333,330,317,332,316,321,328,314,326,318,322,323,315,309,302,306,300,308,259,313,319,305,310,301,296,320,324,311,304,297,307,303,312,327,298],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ub300\uc548\uadfc\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uacfc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9 - \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=957\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ub300\uc548\uadfc\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uacfc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9 - \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 \uc815\ub0a8\uc601 \uc124\uba85 :\u00a02017\ub144 5\uc6d4 20\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ud55c\uad6d\ube44\ud3c9\uc774\ub860\ud559\ud68c \ud559\uc220\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc1c\ud45c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc644\uacb0\ub41c \uae00\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc2dc\uac04 \uc808\uc57d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc8fd \uc77d\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \uac19\uc740 \uae00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 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