{"id":916,"date":"2018-09-14T23:16:50","date_gmt":"2018-09-14T14:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=916"},"modified":"2018-10-14T22:30:39","modified_gmt":"2018-10-14T13:30:39","slug":"%ec%98%a4%ed%94%88-%ec%95%a1%ec%84%b8%ec%8a%a4%ec%9d%98-%ea%b0%9c%ec%b2%99%ec%9e%90-plos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=916","title":{"rendered":"\uc624\ud508 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4\uc758 \uac1c\ucc99\uc790 PLOS"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0\uce90\uba38\ub7f0 \ub124\uc77c\ub780(Cameron Neylon)<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 : <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.p2pfoundation.net\/patterns-of-commoning-open-access-pioneer-the-public-library-of-science\/2017\/08\/22\">\u201c<u>Patterns of Commoning: Open Access Pioneer: The Public Library of Science<\/u>\u201d<\/a>\u00a0(2017.8.22) \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/us\/\">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\uc62e\uae34\uc774 : \uce74\uc624\ubaa8<\/li>\n<li>\ud50c\ub85c\uc2a4(PLOS)\uc758 \uc804(\u524d) \uc639\ud638\uad6d\uc7a5(Advocacy Director)\uc778 \ub124\uc77c\ub780\uc740 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc744 \uacfc\ud559\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \ub354 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc6f9 \uae30\ubc18 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc758 \uc124\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae00\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"0\">\uc624\ud508 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4\uc758 \uac1c\ucc99\uc790: \uacfc\ud559 \uacf5\uacf5 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00(The Public Library of Science)<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1\uc744 \uc218\uc0c1\ud55c \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc790 \ud574\ub7f4\ub4dc \ubc14\uba38\uc2a4(Harold Varmus)\uc640 \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 \uacfc\ud559\uc13c\ud130\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc790 \ud328\ud2b8\ub9ad \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b4(Patrick Brown), \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \uc544\uc774\uc13c(Michael Eisen)\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uac00\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc81c\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc88c\uc808\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud559\uc220 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 (\uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uac00 \ub0a9\uc138\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc7ac\uc815\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294) \ub3c8\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4dc\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uacfc\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uac19\uc740 \uc804\uacf5\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9ac\ubdf0\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc220\uc9c0 \ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uad8c\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uac10\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad6c\ub3c5\ub8cc\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\u00b7\ubcf5\uc0ac\u00b7\uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc5d0 \ubc95\uc801 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub3c5\ub8cc\ub294 10\ub144 \ub118\uac8c \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc728 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\ud559\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uac04 100\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uc4f4\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc\ub300 \uac19\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28 \uc774\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_916_1('footnote_plugin_reference_916_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_916_1('footnote_plugin_reference_916_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_916_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_916_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"http:\/\/isites.harvard.edu\/icb\/icb.do?keyword=k77982&amp;tabgroupid=icb.tabgroup143448\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/isites.harvard.edu\/icb\/icb.do?keyword=k77982&amp;tabgroupid=icb.tabgroup143448<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_916_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_916_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc751\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubc14\uba38\uc2a4\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub4e4 \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ubb34\uc870\uac74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc989\uac01 \ud639\uc740 \uba87 \ub2ec \uac04\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774 \uc788\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\ub294 \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc11c\uc57d\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uccad\ud558\ub294 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uccad\uc6d0\uc11c\ub97c \ub0b4\ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ub3c5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub9ac\ubdf0\ub97c \uc4f0\uc9c0 \ub9d0 \uac83\uc744 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd09\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_916_1('footnote_plugin_reference_916_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_916_1('footnote_plugin_reference_916_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_916_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_916_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.plos.org\/about\/plos\/history\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.plos.org\/about\/plos\/history<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_916_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_916_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc751\ub2f5\uc740 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud588\uace0 \ub180\ub77c\uc6e0\ub2e4. 180\uac1c\uad6d 34,000\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uacf5\uac1c \uccad\uc6d0\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc11c\uba85\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uccad\uc6d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ud0ac \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uace7 \ubd84\uba85\ud574\uc84c\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc774 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \uc801\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uac04\uadf9\uc744 \uba54\uc6b0\uace0\uc790 \ubc14\uba38\uc2a4\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\uacfc\ud559 \uacf5\uacf5 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\u2019(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.plos.org\/\"><u>www.plos.org<\/u><\/a>)\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucd9c\ud310\ubca4\ucc98\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc774 \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \u201c\uc624\ud508 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4\u201d \ucd9c\ud310 \ub9e4\uccb4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc800\uc791\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc7ac\uc0ac\uc6a9\u00b7\uacf5\uc720\u00b7\ubc30\ud3ec\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud06c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\ud2f0\ube0c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc5b4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ubdf0\uc158 \ub77c\uc774\uc13c\uc2a4(Creative Commons Attribution license) \ud558\uc5d0 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4. (<a href=\"http:\/\/patternsofcommoning.org\/licenses-for-commoning-the-gpl-creative-commons-licenses-and-copyfair\/\"><u>\ud06c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\ud2f0\ube0c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub77c\uc774\uc13c\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5d0\uc138\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c<\/u><u>.<\/u><\/a>) \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub294 \ub7f0\ub358\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00 \ubc14\uc774\ud14d \ud2b8\ub77c\uce20(Vitek Tracz)\uc640 1990\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801 \ucd9c\ud310\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud588\ub358 \ucd9c\ud310\ubca4\ucc98\uc778 \ubc14\uc774\uc624\uba54\ub4dc \uc13c\ud2b8\ub7f4(Biomed Central)\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">2003\ub144 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uc774\ub798 \ud50c\ub85c\uc2a4(PLOS)\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc77d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc900\ub41c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud50c\ub85c\uc2a4 \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\uc778 \u300e\ud50c\ub85c\uc2a4 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\u300f(PLOS Biology)\uc740 2003\ub144 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uccab \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc21c\uc2dd\uac04\uc5d0 \uc591\uc9c8\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\ub85c \uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc218\ub144 \uac04 \uadf8 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub294 \u300e\ud50c\ub85c\uc2a4 \uc758\ud559\u300f(PLOS Medicine)\uacfc \uacc4\uc0b0\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559, \uc720\uc804\ud559, \ubcd1\uc6d0\uade0, \ub3c4\uc678\uc2dc\ub41c \uc5f4\ub300\uc131 \uc9c8\ud658 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uac01\uac01 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub454 \ub124 \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\ub97c \ub0b4\ub1a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uc5ec\uc12f \uac1c\uc758 \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\uac00 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc124\ub9bd\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud559\uc801 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf8\ub798\uc758 \ub354 \uc57c\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \uacfc\ud559 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacfc\ud559\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\ucc99\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 2006\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacfc\ud559\uc9c0 \u300e\ud50c\ub85c\uc2a4 \uc6d0\u300f(PLOS ONE)(www.plosone.org)\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ud310\ub418\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38 \uc218\uc5d0 \uac00\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc778\uc704\uc801 \uc81c\ud55c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud22c\uace0\ub41c \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740 \uc608\uacac\ub418\ub294 \ud30c\uae09\ub825\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc9c8\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad00\ud589\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae4c\ub2e4\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc7ac\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uba85\ub9dd\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud574\uc654\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc774\uc81c \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\uc758 \uba85\ub9dd\uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \uc9c8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38 \uc800\uc790\uc640 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790 \uc591\uc790\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc8fc\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc120\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubf51\ub294 \ube44\ub6a4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \ub0b3\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \u300e\ud50c\ub85c\uc2a4 \uc6d0\u300f\uc740 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uc218\ud589\ub41c \uacfc\ud559\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uaddc\uc900\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud22c\uace0\ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \u300e\ud50c\ub85c\uc2a4 \uc6d0\u300f\uc744 2010\ub144\uc5d0 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ucd9c\ud310\uc804\ub7b5\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\uc694 \ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \u300e\ud50c\ub85c\uc2a4 \uc6d0\u300f\uc758 \u201c\uac70\ub300 \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\u201d(megajournal) \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ubaa8\ubc29\ud558\uc5ec \ub17c\ubb38 \uc218\ub97c \uc778\uc704\uc801 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub3c5\uc790\uce35\uacfc \ud22c\uace0\ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \u300e\ud50c\ub85c\uc2a4 \uc6d0\u300f\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \uc804\uacf5\uc790\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ucd9c\ud310 \uc804 \ub9ac\ubdf0\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc120\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131, \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ub9ac\ubdf0, \ubcf4\uace0 \uc9c0\uce68\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c \uba87 \uac1c\uc758 \uac80\uc99d\uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud559\uc220\uc9c0 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud50c\ub85c\uc2a4\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\uc120\uae30\uae08\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uace0\ub4e0 \uc564 \ubca0\ud2f0 \ubb34\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub2e8(the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation), \ube4c \uc564 \uba40\ub9b0\ub2e4 \uac8c\uc774\uce20 \uc7ac\ub2e8(the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation)\u2015\ub450 \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc740 \uac01\uac01 \uc778\ud154\uc0ac\uc640 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc758 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\u2015\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc15\uc560\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uae30\uae08\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc628 \uc218\uc785\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc815\uc744 \uc870\ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub85c\uc2a4\ub294 2010\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc190\uc775\ubd84\uae30\uc810\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ube44\uc601\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc778\ub370\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub54c \uc774\ub798 \ub9e4\ub144 \ud751\uc790\ub97c \ub0c8\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub85c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc7ac\uc815\uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ud22c\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc654\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\uc601\ub9ac\ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\uacf5\uac1c\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294, \uc138\ubd80 \uc218\uc785\uc561\u00b7\uc9c0\ucd9c\uc561 \uacf5\uac1c\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. 2012\ub144\uc5d0 \ud50c\ub85c\uc2a4 \ucd9c\ud310\ubca4\ucc98\ub294 \ucd1d 3\ucc9c 8\ubc31\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uac70\ub46c\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \uac70\uae30\uc11c 7\ubc31\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \ud751\uc790\ub97c \ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc77c\ub2e8 \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc790 \ud559\uc801 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud601\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc758 \ud30c\uae09\ub825\uacfc \uc4f0\uc784\uc0c8\ub97c \uc544\uc8fc \uc138\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uacf5\uac1c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc778 \ub17c\ubb38\uc218\uc900\ud45c(Article Level Metrics)\uc600\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_916_1('footnote_plugin_reference_916_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_916_1('footnote_plugin_reference_916_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_916_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_916_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"http:\/\/article-level-metrics.plos.org\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/article-level-metrics.plos.org<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_916_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_916_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud601\uc2e0 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uac83 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uac8c\uc7ac\ub41c \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\uc758 \ud3c9\ud310\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uae30\ud68d\uc740 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c \ubc14 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8, 10\ub9cc \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc640 400\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc11c\uba85\ud55c, \uc5f0\uad6c\ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0cc\ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc120\uc5b8(the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment, DORA)\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_916_1('footnote_plugin_reference_916_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_916_1('footnote_plugin_reference_916_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_916_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_916_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco_Declaration_on_Research_Assessment\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco_Declaration_on_Research_Assessment<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_916_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_916_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> 2012\ub144\uc758 \uc774 \uc131\uba85\uc740 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \ub304 \uc0ac\ub78c, \uae30\uad00, \uae30\ud0c0 \ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\uc758 \u2018\ud53c\uc778\uc6a9\uc9c0\uc218\u2019(\ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \uc778\uc6a9 \ud69f\uc218)\ub97c \uac1c\ubcc4 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\uc758 \uc9c8\uacfc \ud63c\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uc7a5\uc810\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ucd09\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \ud3c9\uac00 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uace0\uc6a9\u00b7\uc2b9\uc9c4\u00b7\ud574\uace0\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub290\ub9ac\uae30\ub294 \ud574\ub3c4 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub354 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ud50c\ub85c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ud639\uc740 \uae30\ud0c0\uc758 \uace0\ub824\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294, \uac8c\uc7ac\ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc774 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucdb0\uc654\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub85c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9dc\uc784\uc0c8\uc788\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4 \ub610\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ucd9c\ud310\uc744 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0dd\uac01\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud50c\ub85c\uc2a4\ub294 \ud559\uc801 \ucd9c\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc120\ubd09\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud50c\ub85c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc774\uc81c \uc218\ucc9c\uc758 \uc624\ud508 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4 \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 50\ub9cc \ud3b8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ucd9c\ud310\uc744 \uc911\ucc28\ub300\ud558\uac8c \ub300\ubcc0\ud558\uace0 \uc120\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud601\uc2e0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\u2663<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/99995E3359EBA84A2D-2.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-917\" 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alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_916_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_916_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_916_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_916_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_916_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_916_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_916_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/isites.harvard.edu\/icb\/icb.do?keyword=k77982&amp;tabgroupid=icb.tabgroup143448\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/isites.harvard.edu\/icb\/icb.do?keyword=k77982&amp;tabgroupid=icb.tabgroup143448<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_916_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_916_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_916_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.plos.org\/about\/plos\/history\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.plos.org\/about\/plos\/history<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_916_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_916_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_916_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/article-level-metrics.plos.org\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/article-level-metrics.plos.org<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_916_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_916_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_916_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco_Declaration_on_Research_Assessment\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco_Declaration_on_Research_Assessment<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_916_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_916_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_916_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_916_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_916_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_916_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_916_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_916_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_916_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_916_1(); } } function 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