{"id":873,"date":"2018-09-09T18:32:24","date_gmt":"2018-09-09T09:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=873"},"modified":"2018-09-09T18:32:24","modified_gmt":"2018-09-09T09:32:24","slug":"21%ec%84%b8%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%eb%b3%b8-%ea%b7%b8%eb%a6%ac%ea%b3%a0-%ed%95%98%eb%82%98%ec%9d%98-%eb%8c%80%ec%95%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=873","title":{"rendered":"21\uc138\uae30 \uc790\ubcf8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub300\uc548"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 : \u00a0\ubc14\uc2e4\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ucf54\uc2a4\ud0c0\ud0a4\uc2a4(Vasilis Kostakis)<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thenextsystem.org\/commoning-as-a-transformative-social-paradigm\">\u201c<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.p2pfoundation.net\/capital-in-the-twenty-first-century-and-an-alternative\/2017\/08\/02\">Capital in the twenty-first century, and an alternative\u201d<\/a> (2017.8.2) \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/us\/\">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\uc62e\uae34\uc774 : \uaf2c\uaf2c<\/li>\n<li>\ubc14\uc2e4\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ucf54\uc2a4\ud0c0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ub294 \ud0c8\ub9b0 \uacf5\uacfc\ub300\ud559\uad50(Tallinn University of Technology) \ub798\uadf8\ub098 \ub109\uc2dc(Ragnar Nurkse) \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \ud611\uce58 \ud559\uacfc\uc758 \uc120\uc784\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc774\uba70, P2P \ub7a9\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc790\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"0\">21\uc138\uae30 \uc790\ubcf8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub300\uc548<\/h2>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294, \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">4\ub144 \uc804, \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \ud53c\ucf00\ud2f0(Thomas Piketty)\ub294 21\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc791\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc140\ub7ec \u300e21\uc138\uae30 \uc790\ubcf8\u300f(Capital in the Twenty-First Century)\uc744 \ucd9c\uac04\ud588\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ud558\ube44(David Harvey)\ub294 \ud53c\ucf00\ud2f0\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub4e4\uc744 \uc798 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\ub294 \ud53c\ucf00\ud2f0\uc640 \ud558\ube44\uac00 \uac04\uacfc\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc870\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4. \u201c21\uc138\uae30 \uc790\ubcf8\u201d\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c, \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc591\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc774 \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \u2018\uce90\ud53c\ud138\u2019(capital, \uc790\ubcf8)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc758 \ud3ec\ub9f7\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \u2018\ud53c\uc9c0\ud138\u2019(phygital)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc790\ubcf8\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub0b3\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub3c8\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc84\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc8fc\uac00 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc\uc758 \ub2e4\uba74\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub9e5\ub77d \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud55c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uc778, \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108, \ub0a9\ud488\ud68c\uc0ac, \uace0\uac1d, \uc790\uc5f0 \ud658\uacbd \ub4f1\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4. \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ubd80\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf9\uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0 \ucd95\uc801\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/glossary\/terms\/c\/a.htm\"><u>\ub9d1\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc31\uacfc\uc0ac\uc804<\/u><\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uc790\uba74 \u201c\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc774\uba70, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \u2018\ud53c\uc9c0\ud138\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud53c\uc9c0\ud138\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud53c\uc9c0\ud138\uc774\ub780 \u2018\ud53c\uc9c0\uceec\u2019(\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0)\uacfc \u2018\ub514\uc9c0\ud138\u2019(\uc9c0\uc2dd, \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4, \ub514\uc790\uc778, \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0)\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac15\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc640 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc555\ucd95\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uacf5\uc720 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc720\uc785\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uace0 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uba3c\uc800, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544\uc640 \ubb34\uc218\ud788 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9cc\uc57d \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc218\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc811\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \u2018\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc778\uacf5\ubb3c\u2019\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc120\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa9\uaca9\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \uc8fc\ud0dd \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/wikihouse.cc\/about\"><u>\uc704\ud0a4\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4<\/u><u>(Wikihouse)<\/u><\/a> \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8, \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ub85c\ubd07\u00b7\uc0dd\uccb4 \uc7a5\uce58 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/openbionics.org\/\"><u>\uc624\ud508\ubc14\uc774\uc624\ub2c9\uc2a4<\/u><u>(OpenBionics)<\/u><\/a> \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8, \ub610\ub294 \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uae30\uacc4 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 <a href=\"http:\/\/thesourcenetwork.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/showcase-pro\/images\/A%20New%20Model%20of%20Production%20for%20a%20New%20Economy%20-%20FINAL.pdf\"><u>\ud31c\ud575<\/u><u>(FarmHack)<\/u><u>\uacfc \uc544\ud2c0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud398\uc774\uc7dd<\/u><u>(L\u2019Atelier Paysan)<\/u><\/a> \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c \ube44\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud611\ub825\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988(\uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4)\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\uc720\ub418\ub294 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\uc870\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\u20153d \ud504\ub9b0\ud305\uacfc \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc218\uce58\uc81c\uc5b4(computer numerical control, CNC) \uae30\uacc4\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0\u2015\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uba74\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c, \ud53c\uc9c0\ud138\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub0b3\ub294 \ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uacf5\uc720\uc790\uc6d0(\ucee4\uba3c\uc988)\uc774 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacf5\uc720\uc790\uc6d0(\ucee4\uba3c\uc988)\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud0c8\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uc815\ub9d0 \ud544\uc694\ud560\uae4c?<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc544\ub2c8, \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac74 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294, \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc704\ud574, \ud0c8\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ub300\uc548\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1a0\ub860\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uaf2d \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uadf8 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uac00 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc774\ubbf8 \ub110\ub9ac \uc774\ud574\ub41c \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uc220\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\ub294 \uc774 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uacfc \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud560 \ub354 \uc88b\uc740 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9e7\uc740 \uae00\uc774 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \ub204\uad70\uac00 \uadf8 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub780\ub2e4.\u00a0\u2663\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/99250833599A35C108.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-874\" src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/99250833599A35C108.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"364\" height=\"205\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/99250833599A35C108.png 364w, http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/99250833599A35C108-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 364px) 100vw, 364px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F873&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F873&print=print\" 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