{"id":723,"date":"2018-08-23T16:43:07","date_gmt":"2018-08-23T07:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=723"},"modified":"2018-08-23T16:46:01","modified_gmt":"2018-08-23T07:46:01","slug":"%eb%aa%a8%eb%93%a0-%ea%b2%83%ec%9d%b4-%ea%b3%b5%ed%86%b5%ec%a0%81%ec%9d%b4%eb%8b%a4omnia-sunt-communia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=723","title":{"rendered":"\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc774\ub2e4(Omnia Sunt Communia)"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 :\u00a0\ub9c8\uc528\ubaa8 \ub370 \uc548\uc824\ub9ac\uc2a4(Massimo De Angelis)\uc758 \ucc45\u00a0<i>Omnia Sunt Communia :\u00a0<\/i><i>On the Commons and the Transformation to Postcapitalism<\/i>\uc758 \uc11c\uc124(Introduction)\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><u>\uc11c\uc124\u00a0<\/u><u>:\u00a0<\/u><u>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc774\ub2e4<\/u><u>(Omnia Sunt Communia)<\/u><\/h2>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"0\">\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300<\/h3>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\ub294 \ud30c\uad34\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2ac\ud514\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2ac\ud514\uc744 \ub354\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ud798\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc548\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8,\u00a0\uadf8 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc758\uc874\uacfc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc815\ube44\ub840\ud558\uc5ec \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uacfc \uac71\uc815\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ud610\uc624\uc640 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \ud22c\uc0ac\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub530\ub294 \uc790\uac00 \uc788\uace0 \uc783\ub294 \uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc18c\uc218\ub294 \uc774\uc724\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744\u00a0(\uc7ac)\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uce68\ubb35\uacfc \ud658\uc0c1\uc774 \uc9dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub77c \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc800\ub4e4\uc740 \ub180\ub784 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5b8\uc81c\uace0 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc9c4\uacf5\uccad\uc18c\uae30\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \uc789\uc5ec \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ud0c4\uc18c\ub97c \ube68\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \uc61b \uc720\uc804\uc5d0 \uac00\ub450\uace0 \ud070 \ubcbd\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc11c \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubb3c\ub860 \uc800\ub4e4\uc740 \uc548\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc1b\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud6c4\ucfe0\uc2dc\ub9c8\uc758 \ud575\ubc1c\uc804\uc18c\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc548\uc804\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uacf5\uc5b8\ub418\uc5c8\ub4ef\uc774.\u00a0\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\uc05c \uc18c\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\ud574\uc11c \uc18c\uc15c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc99d\ud3ed\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0,\u00a0\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc778\ub958\uc138(Anthropocene)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\ud749\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ube44\ub09c\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc138(capitalocene)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub824\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uacc4(\uc0dd\ubb3c\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\uc871\uc790\uc6d0\ub7c9\uae4c\uc9c0,\u00a0\uc232\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubc0f \uc218\uc790\uc6d0\uae4c\uc9c0)\ub97c \uc2ec\ud788 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc740 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \ub300\uc548\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc639\ud638\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\uc774\uc624\ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ud558\uba74 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc774 \uacf5\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc0dd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6b0\ud654\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c \ud658\uacbd \uc704\uae30\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub098\uc05c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud30c\uad34\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc744 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc218\uc775\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\uba70 \ucc3d\uc870\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\uc57d\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\u2019(weak sustainability approach)\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc2e0\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uc218\uc775\uc744 \ub0a8\uae30\uba74\uc11c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub300\uccb4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc298\ud398\ud130\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c\u00a0\u2018\ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \ud30c\uad34\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc73c\uba70,\u00a0\uc774\uc81c \uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uc0c8 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744,\u00a0\ucd95\uc801\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\uc640 \ub354 \uc591\ub9bd \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc778\uacf5\uc801 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3d\uc870\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc704\uae30 \uc694\uc18c\ub294\u00a02007-8\ub144\uc758 \uc704\uae30\uc640 \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc740 \uc601\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uae34\ucd95\uc774 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubcf5\uc9c0,\u00a0\uc784\uae08\uc774 \ub300\ud3ed \uc0ad\uac10\ub418\uace0 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc774 \ub0b4\ud30c\ub418\uace0 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac15\ud0c8\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\ud68d\uc758 \ud30c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc77c\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uae08\uc735\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ubd95\uad34\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9c9\uc544\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcf4\ub2f5\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70,\u00a0\uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \uc9c4 \ube5a\uc744 \uc0c1\ud658\ud560 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubaa8\uc73c\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uae34\ucd95\uc774 \uc601\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub098\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc744,\u00a0\uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uac15\ud0c0\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc5d1\uc11c\ub354\uc2a4\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0 \uc37c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1,\u00a0\uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub41c \ubbfc\uac04\uc778 \ud3ed\uaca9,\u00a0\uc885\uc885 \uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uace0 \ub9c8\ub294 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574\uc758 \ub09c\ubbfc\ubcf4\ud2b8\ub4e4.\u00a0\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc548\uc804\uacfc \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \uc774 \ubcf4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc720\uce58\uc7a5,\u00a0\uc678\uad6d\uc778\ud610\uc624,\u00a0\uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ub09c\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c,\u00a0\ud639\uc740 \uc544\uc608 \ubabb \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \ubcbd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\ub294 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ubbf8\ub798\ub294 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \ubd88\uc548\uc804\ud55c \uc2e4\uc874\uc758 \ubcc0\ubc29\uc5d0 \ubc29\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \ubcf4\ub4e0\u2015\uc0b6\uc758 \uc218\ub2e8(\uc77c\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d,\u00a0\ub0ae\uc740 \uc784\uae08,\u00a0\uc628\uac16 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ubd80\ucc44),\u00a0\uc2dd\ud488,\u00a0\uc8fc\uac70\uc870\uac74 \ubc0f \uc8fc\uac70\uad8c,\u00a0\uc810\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ud610\uc624\u2015\ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc774 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud574\uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uad00\uc5ec\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uacc4\ud68d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud50c\ub79c \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubc14\uccd0\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\uc6d0\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uace0 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ubd80\ud328\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uce21\uba74\uc758 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uc5d0 \ubc14\uccd0\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ub0a8\uaca8\uc8fc\uba74\uc11c.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774 \uc704\uae30 \ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2ec\ud654\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc138\ub825\uacfc \uadf8 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uacfc \ub2e4\uba74\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uae30\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ube60\uc838\ub098\uac08 \ucd9c\uad6c\ub97c \ucc3e\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\u00a0\u2018\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \ud3c9\uac00\u2019\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc724\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uad70\uc0ac\ub098 \uae08\uc735 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ud68c\uacc4\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uac00\uc838\uc62c \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c\u00a0\u2018\uae34\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc810\uc99d\ud558\ub294\u2019\u00a0\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubbf8 \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4 \uad00\ub828 \uc548\ubcf4 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc774\uc8fc\uc640 \uc804\uc7c1 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uadc0\uacb0\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\ub97c\u00a0\u2018\ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc548\ubcf4 \uc704\ud611\u2019\uc774\uc790\u00a0\u2018\uc5c4\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc544\uc11c \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc548\ubcf4 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\u2019\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \uae08\uc735 \ubc0f \uc99d\uad8c \ubd95\uad34\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ubd09\uae30\uc640 \uae09\uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uc704\ud611\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac10\uc2dc \ubc0f \uc548\ubcf4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2007\ub144\uacfc\u00a02013\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\uad6d(NSA)\uc740 \uc774\uba54\uc77c,\u00a0\ucc44\ud305,\u00a0\ube44\ub514\uc624,\u00a0\uc0ac\uc9c4,\u00a0\uc800\uc7a5\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130, VoIP\u00a0\ud1b5\uc2e0,\u00a0\ud30c\uc77c\uc804\uc1a1,\u00a0\ud654\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758,\u00a0\ub85c\uadf8\uc778\uae30\ub85d,\u00a0\uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc18c\uc15c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uad8c\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. NSA\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ub41c \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7f4\uac8c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc591\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0,\u00a0\uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uacfc \uae09\uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \ud30c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0\u2018\ubbf8\ub124\ub974\ubc14 \uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c\u2019\u2015\uad6d\ubc29\ubd80\uc758 \ud55c \ubd80\uc11c\uac00 \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\u00a02008\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70\u00a0\u2018\ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub454\u2019\ub2e4\u2015\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544,\u00a0\uc911\ub3d9,\u00a0\ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74,\u00a0\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74,\u00a0\uc911\uc559\uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub3d9\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uad6d\ubc29\ubd80\uc640 \ucf54\ub12c \ub300\ud559\uc774 \ud589\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub294 \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\u00a02011\ub144 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \ud601\uba85, 2011\ub144 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4c0\ub9c8 \uc120\uac70, 2012\ub144 \ub098\uc774\uc81c\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5f0\ub8cc\ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc704\uae30, 2013\ub144 \ud130\ud0a4\uc758 \uac00\uc9c0\ud30c\ud06c(Gazi Park)\u00a0\uc2dc\uc704\uc758\u00a0\u2018\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud754\uc801\ub4e4\u2019\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc811\ucd09\uc758\u00a0\u2018\uc784\uacc4 \uc9c8\ub7c9(\uc784\uacc4\uc810)\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ud76c\ub9dd\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uad6d\ubc29\ubd80\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub300\ud559\ub4e4\uc774 \ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\u00a0\u2019\ub204\uac00 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uc65c \uadf8\ub7f0\uac00?\u2018\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub294 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801 \ub300\uc758\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac10\ud558\ub294\u00a0NGO\u00a0\ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc774\ub825\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec\u00a0\u2018\uae09\uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud559\u2019\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uace0 \ubc94\uc8c4\ud559\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uae09\uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub4e4\uacfc \uacfc\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc704\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ub3d9\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ucf54\ub178\ubbf8\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc778\ud154\ub9ac\uc804\uc2a4 \uc720\ub2db(Economist Intelligence Unit)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74\u00a02014\ub144\uc5d0\u00a0150\uac1c\uad6d \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\u00a065\uac1c\uad6d\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubd88\uc548\uc758 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uac00 \ub192\uc74c \ud639\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc74c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294\u00a05\ub144 \uc804\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba74 \ub192\uc74c\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0\u00a019\uac1c\uad6d\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubca4\ucc98 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uc2ec\uce35\uc5d0 \uae54\ub9b0 \uacf5\ud3ec\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubca4\ucc98 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \ud574\ub178\uc5b4(Nick Hanauer)\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758\u00a01%\u00a0\uacc4\uae09\uc5d0\uac8c\u00a0\u2018\uc1e0\uc2a4\ub791\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u2019\uace0, \u2018\ud601\uba85\uc774\ub780 \uc870\uae08\uc529 \uc624\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uc628\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub7f0\ub358\uc758 \ub354 \ud154\ub808\uadf8\ub798\ud504(The Telegraph)\ub294 \ud55c\u00a0\u2018\uc2e0\uc6a9\ud3c9\uac00\uc0ac\uac00 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc138\uae08\uc778\uc0c1\uacfc \uc9c0\ucd9c \uc0ad\uac10\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubd88\uc548\uc744 \uc810\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \ub0b4\ub193\uc558\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\ubd88\uc548\uc740 \uae30\uc131 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc138\ub825\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uc885\ub9d0\uc744 \ub9de\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc5b5\uc555\ud560 \uc900\ube44\ub97c \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4,\u00a0\ubbf8\uc2dc\uac74\uc758 \uacbd\ucc30\ub825\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c \uad70\ub300\ucc98\ub7fc \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uac16\ucd98 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc0ac\ub808\uc778 \ud55c\ud3b8, 2014\ub144\u00a08\uc6d4 \ubbf8\uc8fc\ub9ac\uc758 \ud37c\uac70\uc2a8(Ferguson)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\ubb34\uc7a5\ud55c \uacbd\ucc30\uacfc \ubb34\uc7a5\ud2b8\ub7ed\uc774 \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b4\uc758 \ucd1d\uaca9 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\uc640 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc758\uc2ec\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc5f4\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00?\u00a0\uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0 \ud761\uc218\ud560 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\u00a0\uc9c0\ubc30\uc138\ub825 \ud639\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc758\u00a01%\u2015\uad6c\ud559\ud30c\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc778\u00a0\u2018\ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\uc9c0\u2019\ub97c \ud68c\uacc4\uae30\ud638\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u2015\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uba70 \uadf8 \ud798\uc740 \uc704\uae30\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub354\uc6b1 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc625\uc2a4\ud31c(2016)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uace0 \ubd80\uc790\u00a062\uba85\uc774 \uc138\uacc4 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc544\ub798\ucabd \uc808\ubc18(35\uc5b5 \uba85)\uc774 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \ubd80\uc758 \ucd1d\ub7c9\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc591\uc758 \ubd80\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294\u00a0388\uba85\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0 \ubd80\uc790\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub358\u00a02010\ub144 \uc774\ub798 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud574\uc900\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubd80\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9d1\uc911\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc758\u00a0\u2018\uba74\ud5c8\ubc1b\uc740 \uc808\ub3c4\u2019\u2015\uc885\ud68d,\u00a0\uac15\ud0c8,\u00a0\uc57d\ud0c8,\u00a0\uae08\uc735\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ucd94\ucd9c,\u00a0\uc870\uc138\ud68c\ud53c\u2015\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. 1%\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub41c \ubd80\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774\u00a099%\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ubcf4\ud638\ud560 \uae08\uc735\uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ucd95\uc801\uacfc \uc774\uc724\ucd94\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc774 \ubd80\ud328\ud55c \uccb4\uc81c,\u00a0\uc0dd\ud0dc\ubb38\uc81c,\u00a0\uc0dd\ubb3c\ub2e4\uc591\uc131,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uc591\uacfc \uc9c8,\u00a0\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ub108\ubb34 \uae34 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\uc801 \uad6d\uba74\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30\uc640 \uacf5\uc0dd\uacf5\ub77d(\u5171\u751f\u5171\uf95c)\uc744\u00a0\u2018\ubd88\ub85c\uc18c\ub4dd\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubc94\uc8c4\uc2dc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud30c\uad34\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ubcf8 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud50c\ub79cA\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ub098\uc060 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\uba74,\u00a0\ud50c\ub79cA\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d \uc804\uc9c4\ud558\uc5ec \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ub0a8\uc740 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0,\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uacbd\ube44\ub97c \uc0ad\uac10\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud658\uacbd \uad00\ub828 \uaddc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub354 \ub9d0\uc18c\ud558\uba70,\u00a0\uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub514\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud53c\uc544\uc801\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc5b5\uc555\uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac10\uc2dc\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9cc\uc77c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc544\ub798\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74,\u00a0\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ud22c\uc7c1\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubed0\ud558\ub77c.\u00a0\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub7fc\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub9c8\ubaa8\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc810\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c,\u00a0\uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubc00\uc5b4\ubd99\uc5ec\uc11c \ud0c8\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c?\u00a0\uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ud0f1\ud06c\ub4e4,\u00a0\ucd5c\ub8e8\uac00\uc2a4,\u00a0\uacbd\ucc30\ubd09\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c4\uc555\ub2f9\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub354 \ud070 \uac83\uc778\uac00?\u00a0\ubb3c\ub860 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud50c\ub79cB\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ub370 \ub354 \uac15\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30\uc758 \uc804\ub3c4,\u00a0\ube48\ubd80\uaca9\ucc28 \ud574\uc18c,\u00a0\uc740\ud589 \ubc0f \uae08\uc735\ubd80\ubb38 \uaddc\uc81c \ud68c\ubcf5 \ubc0f \uac15\ud654\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd \uac19\uc740 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ub300\uc548\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud50c\ub79cB\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc704\uae30, (\uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804\uacfc \uac19\uc740)\u00a0\ud30c\uad34\uc640 \ub300\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \uc120\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\uc808\ud558\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \uc7ac\ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub192\uc740 \uc774\uc724\uc728\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc9c0\uae08 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ud50c\ub79cB\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae30\uc5b5\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc9c0\ub09c \ubc88(1945-1970\ub144\ub300)\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uac00 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \ub3d9\ubc18\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uae40\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub978\ubc14\u00a0\u201c\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \ub51c\u201d(productivity deals)\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubaab\uc758 \uc784\uae08\/\uc774\uc724\uc744 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uac16\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc608\uc804\uc758 \ub274\ub51c\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \uc820\ub354\uc640 \uc778\uc885\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc784\uae08\uacfc \ube44\uc784\uae08(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9)\uc758 \ubd84\ud560\uc744 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub9cc \uc77c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ud50c\ub79cB\ub3c4 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc704\uacc4\ub97c \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uace0,\u00a0\ud6c8\uc721\uacfc \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uc548\uc744 \uc2ec\ud654\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud50c\ub79cB\uac00 \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub51c\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc784\uae08\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc218\uc775\uc131\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubbf8\uccd0\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc784\uae08\uc728\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5(\uc2dc\uac04 \ub2f9 \uc784\uae08)\uacfc \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5(\uc2dc\uac04 \ub2f9 \uc0b0\ucd9c)\u00a0\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub798\uc57c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub2f9 \uc774\uc724\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc784\uae08\/\uc774\uc724 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \ub2e4\uc18c \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub51c\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac83\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud575\uc2ec \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc640 \uad8c\ub9ac(\uac74\uac15,\u00a0\uad50\uc721 \ub4f1)\uac00 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc30d\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc120\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9cc\uc77c \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc\uc758 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub51c\uc774 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5(\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \uc695\ub9dd)\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4,\u00a0\uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ud658\uacbd\uce21\uba74\uc758 \uadc0\uacb0\ub4e4\u2015\uc0dd\ubb3c\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uad6c\uc628\ub09c\ud654\uc640 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294\u2015\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\ucd95\uc801\uc774 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120\uc0ac\ud56d\uc778 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ud0c4\uc18c\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc790\uc6d0\ucd94\ucd9c\uc744 \ub300\ud3ed \uc904\uc774\uace0 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc6d0\uc744 \ub124\ubaa8\ub098\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc544\uc11c \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc778(homo oeconomicus)\uc758 \uafc8\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc545\ubabd\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80\ub97c \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \ub9ce\uc774 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc548\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4 \uad6c\ucd95\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uacf0\uacf0\ud788 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \ub098\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"0\">\ud50c\ub79cC<\/h3>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ubd80\ud328\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uccb4\uc81c\ubcc0\ud654(system change)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud1f4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\uac00?<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub098(\ub9c8\uc528\ubaa8 \ub370 \uc548\uc824\ub9ac\uc2a4)\ub294 \ub098\uc758 \ucc45\u00a0The Beginning of History(2007)\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130\u00a0<u>\ucee4\uba3c\uc988<\/u><u>\u2015<\/u><u>\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc2e4\ucc9c<\/u><u>(value practices)<\/u><u>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc774\uba70 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uac00\uce58\uc2e4\ucc9c<\/u>\u2015\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc548\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4(\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4)\uc774 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83,\u00a0\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \ubc0f \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c\u00a0(\uc7ac)\uc0dd\uc0b0 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube44\ub85d \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c,\u00a0\uc5bc\ud54f \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc\ub294 \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uc9c0\ub09c \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uba87\uba87 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294\u00a0\u2018<u>\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc804\ud68c<\/u>\u2019(a commons turn)\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uba87\uba87 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\u00a02013\ub144\u00a05\uc6d4 \uc774\uc2a4\ud0c4\ubd88\uc758 \uac8c\uc9c0 \ud30c\ud06cGezi Park\u00a0\uc2dc\uc704),\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc704\uae30\uc640 \ub300\uba74\ud560 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ucc3d\ucd9c(\uc704\uae30\ub294\u00a02010\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc5f0\ub300solidarity\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7),\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30(2011\ub144\u00a05\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uc778\ub514\uadf8\ub098\ub3c4\uc2a4, 2011\ub144\u00a09\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc624\ud050\ud30c\uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7)\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uba87 \uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\ub9cc \uc608\ub85c \ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0<u>\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988<\/u>\ub294 \ubc14\uc57c\ud750\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubb3c \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud589\uc815\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4(\ubc14\ub974\uc140\ub85c\ub098,\u00a0\ub098\ud3f4\ub9ac)\uae4c\uc9c0,\u00a0\uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc131\ub2f9\uc758 \uc810\uac70(\ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ud14c\uc544\ud2b8\ub85c \ubc1c\ub808)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc758 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5b4\uc7a5\uc758 \uc885\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ubc0f \ud22c\uc7c1,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3d9\ub0a8 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc758 \uc0ac\ube60\ub760\uc2a4\ub530\uac00 \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc \uc790\uce58\uae4c\uc9c0.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294?\u00a0\uc9c0\uadf8\ubb38\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc6b0\ub9cc(Zygmunt Bauman)\uc774\u00a0\u2018\uc561\uccb4\uc801 \uadfc\ub300\u2019(liquid modernity)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978 \uac83\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83,\u00a0\uc544\ub098\ud0a4\uc998,\u00a0\ucf54\ubba4\ub2c8\uc998,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uac19\uc740 \uace0\uc804\uc801 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\ub4e4\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc628\uc804\ud788 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub098\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub0b4\uac00 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc778\ub370,\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \ub9cc\uc77c \ub110\ub9ac \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uc5b4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \ubcc0\ud615\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uad00\uc740,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\ud601\uba85(\uc989 \ub300\uc548\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5)\uc744 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubcf4\ub294 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uad00\uacfc \uc0c1\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ubc1c\ubcf8\uc801 \ubcc0\ud615\uc774\ub780,\u00a0\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc774 \ub300\uc548\ub4e4\uc744 \uc99d\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud568\ucd95\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c,\u00a0\uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80,\u00a0\ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4,\u00a0<u>\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd<\/u>\u2015\uc774\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc758 \uad6d\uba74\ub4e4,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \ud569\uccd0\uc11c \ubd80\ub978 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u2015\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \uccb4\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub3c4 \ud798\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc774\uba70,\u00a0\uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740,\u00a0\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud798\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9cc\uc77c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uace0 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5b4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud658\uacbd(commons ecologies)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub354 \ud070 \uc601\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac04\ub2e4\uba74 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uc804\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\u00a0<u>\ub9ce\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ud574 \uc788\uc73c\uba70<\/u>,\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uacfc \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub85c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0<u>\ud558\ub098\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc548\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4<\/u>.\u00a0\ube44\ub85d \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4 \ud639\uc740 \ubcf4\ud638\uc790\ub4e4,\u00a0\ud615\uc81c\ub4e4,\u00a0\uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uac83\uc77c\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud611\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uc721\uccb4 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud611\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uc724\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18d\ub41c \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uc2e4\ucc9c\ub4e4\uacfc \uce21\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0ac \ud544\uc694\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\uc815,\u00a0\uacf5\uc0dd\uacf5\ub77d,\u00a0\uc0c1\ud638\ubd80\uc870,\u00a0\ub3c4\uc6c0,\u00a0\ub3cc\ubd04,\u00a0\ud22c\uc7c1 \uac19\uc740 \uac00\uce58\uc2e4\ucc9c\ub4e4\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud611\ub3d9\uc758 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\ub9b0\uc5f0\ud569\ub4e4,\u00a0\ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc13c\ud130\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc2dd\ud488 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \ud328\ud134\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud611\ub3d9 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\ud615\uc131\ud558\uba70 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud558\uace0 \uc218\ud3c9\uc131\uc758 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\ud559(official science)\u2015\ud2b9\ud788 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc801 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \ud575\uacf5\ud559\uc774 \uc99d\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uacfc\ud559\u2015\uc744 \ubb34\ub825\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud658\uacbd\uc774\ub780 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud611\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubc30\uc5f4\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub807\ub4ef \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \ubc1c\uacac\uc774\ub098 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ub860\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \ucd95\uc18c\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc790\ubcf8 \ubc0f \uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uac8c \ub428\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294\u00a0<u>\uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc815\uce58<\/u>\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc00\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub824\uace0 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc528\uc557\uacf5\uc720\uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\uacfc\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774\ub4e0 \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd \uad8c\ub9ac\uc774\ub4e0,\u00a0\uace0\uc18d\ucca0\ub85c\ub098 \ub3c4\ub85c\ub098 \ub310\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc601\ud1a0 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uac74\uc124\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc774\ub4e0 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac04 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638\uad50\uc9c1\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8 \ubc0f \ud558\ud5a5\uc2dd \uad6d\uac00 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc744 \uc99d\ud3ed\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc704\uae30\uc640 \uae30\ud6c4\uc7ac\ub09c\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc778\uac04\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc0b6\uc744 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\u00a0<u>\uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4<\/u>\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uac74\uac15\ud55c \uc2dd\ud488,\u00a0\uc8fc\ud0dd,\u00a0\ubb3c,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub3cc\ubd04 \ubc0f \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub824\ub290\u00a0\u3134\uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ucc3d\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub9bd\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc695\uad6c \ucda9\uc871 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7f0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4\uc758 \ubb3c\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc790\uc0b0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb38\ud654,\u00a0\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc218\ub9bd\ubc29\ubc95\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc548\uc804\uacfc \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uc8fc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ubcc0\ub355\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ucc29\ucde8\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud560 \ud798\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub300\uc548\uc801 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8\uc218\ub85d \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud560 \ud798\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6d\uac00\ub098 \uc790\ubcf8 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ud658\uacbd \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc744 \ub2e4\ub4ec\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4 \uba87 \uac1c\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4,\u00a0\ub354 \ud070 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud560 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud658\uacbd\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ud0c8\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub370\ub824\uac08 \ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc801 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \uc81c\ubaa9\u00a0\u2018Omnia Sunt Communia\u2019(\u2018\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\u2019)\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uac1c\ud601\uc790\uc778 \ubb8c\uca4c(Thomas M\u00fcntzer)\uc758 \uc804\ud22c\ud45c\uc5b4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub610\ud55c \ubb8c\uca4c\ub97c \uc7a1\uc544 \uace0\ubb38\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5bb\uc5b4\ub0b8\u00a0\u2018\uace0\ubc31\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1d\ud78c \uadf8\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\u2015\u2018\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uba70 \ubd84\ubc30\ub294 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\u2019(all things are to be held in common and distribution should be to each according to his need)\u2015\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.[\uc774\ub294 \ubb8c\uca4c\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uadf8\ub97c \uc7a1\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud55c \ubc14\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. &#8212; \uc815\ub9ac\uc790]\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\u00a0\u2018\uac01\uc790\ub294 \uadf8 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\u2019\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uba74 \uace0\ud0c0 \uac15\ub839\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d1\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9d0\ud55c \uadfc\ub300 \ucf54\ubba4\ub2c8\uc998\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\u00a0: \u2018\uac01\uc790\ub294 \uadf8 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c,\u00a0\uac01\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc695\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c.\u2019\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ucf54\ubba4\ub2c8\uc998 \uad50\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucc45\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<u>\ucf54\ubba4\ub2c8\uc998\uc758 \uc9c0\ud3c9<\/u>\uc744 \ubc1d\ud790 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018Omnia Sunt Communia\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\ud3c9\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\uc815\uc5d0 \uc624\ub97c \uc900\ube44\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc138\ub825\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud560 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubbfc\uc911\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc911\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub2e4\uc911\uc774\uba70,\u00a0\uc774\ub4e4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud654\ub41c \uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4 \uc989 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"0\">\ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub2e4<\/h3>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\uc774\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub098\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ub300\uc758\uc5d0\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacf5\uc0dd\uacf5\ub77d\ud558\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc528\ub97c \ubfcc\ub9ac\uace0 \ucd94\uc218\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0b6\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ub300\uc758\uc5d0\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\uc774\ub4ef\uc774 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc791\ubb3c\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b0\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774,\u00a0\ub098\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ub108\uba38\ub85c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubcc0\ud615\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \ud0c8\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294\u00a0<u>\ud798\uc758 \uc7a5\ub4e4<\/u>(power fields)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc218\uc2ed\uc5b5 \uac1c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc77c \uac83\uc774\uace0,\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud798\uc758 \uc7a5\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0\u00a0<u>\uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uae38<\/u>\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0<u>\uadf8 \uae38\uc740<\/u><u>,\u00a0<\/u><u>\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc790\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8<\/u><u>,\u00a0<\/u><u>\ud544\uc694\ud558\uba74 \uad6d\uac00 \ubc0f \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uadf8 \ubcc0\ud615\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/u>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub098\ub294 \uc5d0\ubc00\ub9ac\uc544 \uc544\ud39c\ub2c8\ub178 \uc0b0\ub9e5\uc758 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc18d\ud55c \ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0 \uace0\ub300 \ud488\uc885\uc758 \ubc00\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ubc00\ub85c \ube75\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae30\uacc4\ud654\ub41c \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc801 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ube68\ub9ac \ube75,\u00a0\ud30c\uc2a4\ud0c0,\u00a0\ud53c\uc790 \ubc18\uc8fd,\u00a0\ube44\uc2a4\ud0b7 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud615\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub192\uc740 \uae00\ub8e8\ud150 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ubc00\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc545\uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uac00\u00a01\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc81c\ubd84\ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ubc00\uaca8\ub97c \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc00\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc601\uc591\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc778 \ubc00\ub208\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub610\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc801 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uae09\ub418\ub294 \ubc00\uac00\ub8e8\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc744 \uc18c\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc539\ub294 \uaecc\uc744 \uba39\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc73c\uba70,\u00a0\ubc30\uc758 \uc9c8\ubcd1,\u00a0\uc54c\ub808\ub974\uae30,\u00a0\uae00\ub8e8\ud150 \ubbfc\uac10\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub300\uc548\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774 \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uacb0\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uae30\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub098\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c \ubcc0\ud615\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc740 \ubc00\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ub192\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uc774 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc740 \ucd94\uc0c1 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub0b4\uac00 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\ub294 \ub300\uc548\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\ub85c\uc640 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub3d9\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub098\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \ub098\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \ubc00 \ubcf5\uc6d0 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uae4a\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc608\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud55c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud3ed\ud48d,\u00a0\uc57c\uc0dd \uacf0,\u00a0\ud639\uc740 \ubc30\uace0\ud508 \uc0ac\uc2b4\uc774 \uc791\ubb3c\uc744 \ub9dd\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \ub354 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ud655\ub300\ub41c \uc5b5\uc555\uacfc \uaddc\uc81c\uac00 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc9c0\ud558\ub85c \ubc00\uc5b4 \ub123\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uc791\ubb3c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud30c\uad34\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc5b5\uc555\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ud53c\ub09c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70,\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac78\ub824\uc11c\uc57c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc7ac\uad6c\ucd95\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624 \uad6c\ucd95\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1\u00a0<u>\ud0c8\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud615\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \uc774\ub8f0 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4<\/u>\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ub098\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc218\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub9ce\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uba70,\u00a0\ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ud560 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \uc720\ud1a0\ud53c\uc544\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc720\ud1a0\ud53c\uc548,\u00a0\uc870\uac74\ub4e4 \ubc0f \ud798\uc758 \uc7a5\uc5d0\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uad00\ub150\ub860\uc790,\u00a0\uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc77c\uacfc \uc5b5\uc555\uc744 \ub0ad\ub9cc\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uc61b\uac83\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc61b \uac83\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud560 \ubfd0\uc778 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\ubd80\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub458 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud68c\ub85c\ub4e4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub300\uc548\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub3c4 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\ub958\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c\uc11c \uac04\uc8fc\ud574\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \ud638\uc18c\ud560 \ub530\ub984\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc784 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc800 \uc791\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\ub85c\uc11c.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"0\">\uac01 \uc7a5\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9<\/h3>\n<p class=\"0\">\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ud3c9\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uc608\uc5b8\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ud654\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub9cc\uc774,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud798\uc744 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c\uc758 \uba54\ud0c0\ubc29\ud5a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\ub9cc\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8,\u00a0\uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\ubbf8 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4systemic subjects\uc774\uba70,\u00a0\uac1c\ubcc4 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub294 \uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\">1\uc7a5<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\">\ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub098\uc758\u00a01\uc7a5 \uc11c\ub450\ub294 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc758\u00a0\u300e\uc790\ubcf8\ub860\u300f\uc758\u00a01\uc7a5 \uc11c\ub450\uc640 \uacf5\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2e4\ub9cc \uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc77d\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9d1\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c1\ud488\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubd80\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub77c\uba74,\u00a0\ub098\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc7ac(common goods)\uac00 \ud0c8\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ubd80\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc0c1\ud488\uc774 \uad50\ud658\uac00\uce58\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uac00\uce58\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\uc774\ub4ef\uc774,\u00a0\ub098\ub3c4 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc7ac\ub97c \uc774\uc911\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub760\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c,\u00a0\uccb4\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ud574\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \ub300\uc870\ub418\ub294 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub098\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c\u00a01\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\uc804\uc801 \ubc0f \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc774\ud574\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba70 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc0ac\ud68c \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc8fc\uc758\ud560 \uac83\uc740 \ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988(commons)\uc640 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc7ac(common goods, commonwealth)\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub450 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc735\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc838\uc788\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \ud655\uc5f0\ud788 \uc774\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub454\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacf5\ud1b5\uc7ac\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\uba70,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub354\ud558\uc5ec \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uacfc \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub610\ud55c \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294\u00a0\u2018commonwealth\u2019(\uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80,\u00a0\uacf5\ud1b5\uccb4)\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc9c4\uc220\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc874\uc870\uac74\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. (\ub2e4\ub978 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4,\u00a0\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4,\u00a0\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc774\ub2e4.)\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub098\ub294\u00a0\u2018commonwealth\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \ud558\ud2b8\uc640 \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\ud2b8\uc640 \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744\u00a0\u2018commonwealth\u2019\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\u2018\uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2019(the common)\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud22c\uc7c1\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube44\ub85d \ub098\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc744\u00a0\u2018commonwealth\u2019\ub85c\uc11c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uac15\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc758 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uacfc \ub9c8\uc8fc\uce5c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ud604\uc7ac\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc591\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\ub4e4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70,\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud611\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \ubd80\ub97c\u00a0\u2018commonwealth\u2019\ub85c\uc11c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc640\uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub300\uc548\ub4e4\uacfc \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc2e4\uc81c \ud798\uc744 \ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 \ud655\ub300\uc640 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud658\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c\u00a0\u2018commonwealth\u2019\u00a0\uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0\u00a0\ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub098\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd \uc9c0\ud3c9(a sense horizon)\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018omnia sunt communia\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub098\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c\ucc98\ub7fc.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ud655\ub300\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub85c \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\">2\uc7a5<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc600\uae30\uc5d0, 2\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uae30\ucd08\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac1c\ub150\ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740,\u00a0\uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \ub6ab\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uc0bd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc8fc\uba38\ub2c8\uce7c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uad8c\ub825(power)\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud560 \ub54c,\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uae09\uc9c4\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc815\uc2dd\ud654\u2015\ucee4\ud2b8 \ub8e8\uc778(Kurt Lewin)\uc758 \uac83\u2015\uc5d0 \uc900\uac70\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubca0\ubc84,\u00a0\ud478\uaf2c,\u00a0\ub9cc,\u00a0\ub8e9\uc2a4(Lukes)\u00a0\uac19\uc740 \uad8c\ub825 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc900\uac70\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub825 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ud574\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub2e8\uc0c1\ub4e4\uacfc \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \uae00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc18d \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub098\uc758 \uc9c1\uad00\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub8e8\uc778\uc758\u00a0<u>\ud798\uc758 \uc7a5<\/u>(force field)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \ub098\uc758 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\uc790 \uce5c\uad6c\uc778 \ud574\ub9ac \ud074\ub9ac\ubc84\uac00 \ub0b4\uac00 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd\uc774\uc5c8\ub358\u00a01980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\u00a0\u300e\uc790\ubcf8\ub860\u300f\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub294 \uacc4\uae09\ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub274\ud134 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uadf8\ub294 \uc885\uc774\ud0c0\uc6d4 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \ub450 \ud654\uc0b4\ud45c\ub97c \uadf8\ub824\uc11c \uac08\ub4f1\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc138\ub825\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c8\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\ud654\uc0b4\ud45c\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ub294 \uadf8 \ud798\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \ud654\uc0b4\ud45c\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc740 \uc9c0\ud5a5 \ud639\uc740 \ubaa9\uc801 \ud639\uc740 \uc695\ub9dd\uc774\ub098 \uc57c\ub9dd\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub8e8\uc778\uc758 \ud798\uc758 \uc7a5\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc7a5\uc810\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uac00\uce58,\u00a0\uad8c\ub825,\u00a0\ubaa9\ud45c \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud798\uc758 \uc7a5\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc9c8\ub8cc(substance)\uc5d0 \ubcc0\uc774,\u00a0\ubcc0\uc870,\u00a0\uc77c\ud0c8\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc7a5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uc774\u00a0\u2018\uc9c8\ub8cc\u2019\ub97c \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\ub193\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\ub4e0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ucc29\ucde8\ub418\ub294 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\ub4e0.\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \ub8e8\uc778\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\ud654\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c \ub290\uc2a8\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ucd95\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294,\u00a0\uc885\uc885 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\ucda9\ud558\uba70 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ud0c0\ud611\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\">3\uc7a5<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\">3\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc138 \uc694\uc18c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub458,\u00a0\uc989 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc7ac\uc640 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4(\ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc6d0\uc131)\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacb0\uc815\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc778 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub354 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\uc758\ub294\u00a06\uc7a5\uacfc\u00a07\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uae34\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc989 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \uc18d\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \ud480\uc5b4\ub0b8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uae34\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\">4, 5\uc7a5<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\">4\uc7a5\uacfc\u00a05\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub450 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc740 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc628 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\ub4e4\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4. 4\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c(Elinor Ostrom)\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uace0, 5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ub17c\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc790\ubcf8 \ubc0f \uad6d\uac00(\uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc758 \uc639\ud638\uc790\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4)\uc640 \ub300\uba74\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud798\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc7a5\ub4e4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc0bd\uc785\ub41c \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\ub9bd\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uacfc \ub9d1\uc2a4\ub97c \ub17c\uc758\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub450 \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294,\u00a0\uc704\ud611\uc801\uc774\uae30 \uc77c\uc464\uc778 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9d1\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294\u00a0(\uc7ac)\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801 \ud798\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ud55c \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc758 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc774\ub860\uc744 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ud55c \uc544\ub2f4 \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4\ub098 \ub9ac\uce74\ub3c4\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. 4\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub354 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc11c \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc758 \uc790\uc6d0 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uc720\uc7ac(common resources)\u00a0\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc774\u00a0\u2018\uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\u2019(private goods)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978 \uac83\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc744 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9d1\uc2a4\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \ud55c,\u00a0\uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ube44\ucd95\uacfc \ud750\ub984\uc758 \ud68c\ub85c\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0 \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud55c\u00a01970\ub144\ub300 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998 \ub17c\uc7c1\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0 \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ub354 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \ud68c\ub85c \uc989 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758\u00a0(\uc7ac)\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \ud55c \uacc4\uae30\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. 5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ub9d1\uc2a4\uac00\u00a0\u300e\uc790\ubcf8\ub860\u300f\u00a01\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \ub450 \ud68c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub9c8\ub514\uacb0\ud569\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud30c\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\uc640\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc774\uc724 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc758 \ud314\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uacfc \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uc18c\ud1b5 \uace0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub450 \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ubd84\ud574\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ub4a4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8 \ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc801 \ubd84\ud574\ub294 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uac00 \uac00\ub974\uce5c \uac83(\ucc29\ucde8)\u00a0\uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcc4\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uccab\uc9f8 \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ubd84\ud574\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc0ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud30c\ub294 \ud68c\ub85c\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad50\ub958\uc758 \ub9c9\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub984 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc790\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub354 \ud070 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uc9d1\ud569\uc778 \uc774 \uc0ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud30c\ub294 \ud68c\ub85c\ub294\u00a0\uc6b0\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc\u00a0\ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uba70,\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\">6, 7\uc7a5<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc790\uc8fc\uad00\ub9ac \uc218\ud3c9\uc131 \ubc0f \ucc38\uc5ec\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uba70,\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \ud55c \uacc4\uae30\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\ub294\u00a06, 7\uc7a5\uc744 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc5d0 \ud560\uc560\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\ub294\u00a06\uc7a5\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744\u00a02010\ub144 \uc548\uc2dd\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \uc5d0\ucf70\ub3c4\ub974,\u00a0\ubcfc\ub9ac\ube44\uc544,\u00a0\ud398\ub8e8\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744\u00a04\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub3cc\uace0\ub09c \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc37c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc7a5\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc5d0 \uac00\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\ub4e4\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uac00\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ub450 \uc8fc\ub41c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\uc0c1\ud638\uc131\uc758 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \ud55c \uacc4\uae30\ub85c\uc11c\u00a0(\uc0c1\ud638 \ub178\ub3d9)\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc694\uad6c(\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub178\ub3d9).\u00a0\uac01 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubc00\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\uc815\ub3d9\uc801 \uaca9\uc790\uac00 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec \ud639\uc740 \ubd88\ucc38\uc758 \uacbd\ube44\uc640 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ud45c\uba74\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774 \uac00\ub3d9\uc758 \uc591\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \ubd81\ubbf8 \ubb38\ud654\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788(\uc5c8)\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c \ud1a0\ucc29\uc131\uc740 \uba3c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc774\uad6d\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub420 \ubfd0.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub098\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc778\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uc874 \ud53c\uc2a4\ucf00(John Fiske)\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uba87 \uac1c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uce21\uc815 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uac00 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc9c8\ub8cc\ub85c\uc11c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec\u00a0<u>\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc740 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc758 \ucda4<\/u><u>(dance)<\/u><u>\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0<\/u>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac00\uc124\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uacfc \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uc11c\ub85c \ud611\uc0c1\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucda4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">7\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uc790\uc728\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uba70 \uc790\uae30\ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9c8\ud22c\ub77c\ub098\uc640 \ubc14\ub810\ub77c\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub610\ud55c \ub098\ub294 \uc790\uc728\uacfc \uc790\uae30\ucc3d\uc870\ub77c\ub294 \uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc18d\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uacbd\uacc4\uc640 \uac10\uac01(sense,\u00a0\uc778\uc2dd)\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\uc728\uacfc \uc790\uae30\ucc3d\uc870\uc5d0 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uba70 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\ud615\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758\u00a0\u2018\uac10\uac01\u2019\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\">8\uc7a5<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\">8\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \ud070 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud798\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc744\u00a0\u2018<u>\uacbd\uacc4 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd<\/u>\u2019(boundary commoning)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uc5f4\uba70 \uc5f0\uad00\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uacf5\ud1b5\ud654(commonalization)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud615\uc131\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \uac8c\ub204\uc774\ub3c4 \ud074\ub780\ub370\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178(Genuino Clandestino)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \ub17c\uc758\ud558\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc18c\ub18d\uc7a5\uc8fc\ub4e4\uacfc \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c\uc11c \uc2dd\ud488 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub300\uc548\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\uacc4 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1c\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc785\uc99d\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacbd\uacc4 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 \ud655\ub300\uc640 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud658\uacbd\uc758 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc744,\u00a0\uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad50\ud658\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub098\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac1c\uc9c4\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub0b4 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud601\uba85\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 \ud655\ub300\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc815\uce58 \ud601\uba85\uacfc \ud0c8\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubcc0\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\">9\uc7a5<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\">9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud3ec\uc12d,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub17c\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9c8\ud22c\ub77c\ub098\u00b7\ubc14\ub810\ub77c\uc640 \ub8e8\ub9cc \uac19\uc740 \uccb4\uacc4 \uc774\ub860\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uacb0\ud569(structural coupling)\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf5\ud569\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub098\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc790\uae30\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uc12d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\ub3c4 \ub9de\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc790\ubcf8 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf5\ud569\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uba74\uc11c,\u00a0\uac01\uc790 \ub098\ub984\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc591\uc790\uac00 \uc120\uc21c\ud658 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uad50\uc9c1\ub420 \ub54c \uc0ac\ud68c \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\u00b7\uac1d\uccb4\uc801 \uc81c\ud55c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc00\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uacfc\uc81c\uc774\uace0,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c \uc0dd\uae34 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc591\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uacfc\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub610\ud55c \ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uacc4 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc774 \uacf5\uc801 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube44\ub85d \uadf8 \uacf5\ud1b5\ud654\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc870\uac74\ub4e4 \ubc0f \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac00\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\">10\uc7a5<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\">10\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud0c8\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \ubcc0\ud615\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ud2c0\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ubcc0\ud615\uc740 \uc9c4\uacf5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc740 \uac00\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\ub294\u00a0<u>\ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc758 \ubcc0\uc774\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654<\/u>\ub97c \uc0c1\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb3b\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc18c\ubc15\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131 \uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc560\uc26c\ube44(Ashby)\uc758\u00a0\u2018\ud544\uc218 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\u2019(The Law of Requisite Variety)\u2015\uc548\uc815\ub41c \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \ud1b5\uc81c\ubc1b\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc95\uce59\u2015\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ub354 \uadfc\uac70 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ubc95\uce59\uc774 \ub9d0\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \ubc14\ub294,\u00a0\uaddc\uc81c\uc790\ub4e4(\uac00\ub839 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uad6d\uac00)\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub3c4 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uaddc\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub824\uba74 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