{"id":698,"date":"2018-08-22T22:42:54","date_gmt":"2018-08-22T13:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=698"},"modified":"2018-08-22T22:42:54","modified_gmt":"2018-08-22T13:42:54","slug":"%eb%b3%b4%ed%8e%b8%ec%a0%81-%ea%b8%b0%eb%b3%b8%ec%86%8c%eb%93%9d%ec%9d%b4-%ea%b8%b4%ea%b8%89%ed%95%9c-%ed%95%84%ec%97%b0%ec%84%b1%ec%9d%b4-%eb%90%98%ea%b3%a0-%ec%9e%88%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=698","title":{"rendered":"\ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uae34\uae09\ud55c \ud544\uc5f0\uc131\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0\uac00\uc774\u00a0\uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529(Guy Standing)<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2017\/jan\/12\/universal-basic-income-finland-uk\">\u201cUniversal basic income is becoming an urgent necessity<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextsystem.org\/commoning-as-a-transformative-social-paradigm\">\u201d<\/a> (2017.1.12)\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\uc62e\uae34\uc774 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 :\u00a0\u300e\uac00\ub514\uc5b8\u300f<i>(The Guardian<\/i>)\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uac00\uc774\u00a0\uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529(Guy Standing)\uc758\u00a02017\ub144\u00a01\uc6d4\u00a012\uc77c\uc790 \uae30\uace0\ubb38\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2017\/jan\/12\/universal-basic-income-finland-uk\"><u>\u201cUniversal basic income is becoming an urgent necessity\u201d<\/u><\/a>\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uc774\u00a0\uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529\uc740 \ub7f0\ub358 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \ub3d9\uc591 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub300\ud559(School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London)\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc804\uacf5 \uad50\uc218\uc774\uba70\u00a0\u300e\ud504\ub808\uce74\ub9ac\uc544\ud2b8\u2015\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uacc4\uae09\u300f(The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class)\uc758 \uc800\uc790\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529\uc740 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae34\uae09\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc9e7\uac8c \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae00\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \ud558\uc790\uba74, \u201c<u>20<\/u><u>\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubd84\ubc30\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ub3cc\uc774\ud0ac \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ubb34\ub108\uc9c4 \uac83<\/u><u>\u201d<\/u>\uc774 \uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc9c0\uad6c\ud654,\u00a0\ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud654,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc774 \uae08\uc735 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \ubab0\uc544\uc8fc\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc2e4\uc9c8 \uc784\uae08\uc740 \uc815\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud504\ub808\uce74\ub9ac\uc544\ud2b8\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc740 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \ud718\ubc1c\uc131\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\ubc95,\u00a0\uc138\uc561\uacf5\uc81c,\u00a0\uc790\uc0b0\uc870\uc0ac\ud615 \uae09\uc5ec(means-tested benefits),\u00a0\ud639\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c(\uc5f0\uacc4)\ubcf5\uc9c0(workfare)\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub9cc\uc131\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc758 \uace0\uc870\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\u2015\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc774\ub098 \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uac70\uc8fc\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\u00a0(\ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\uc57c \ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4)\u00a0\ub2ec\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \uc870\uac74 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub2ec\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\u2015\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c \ud6c4,\u00a0\uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ube44\ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uac70\ub098 \uac8c\uc73c\ub984\uc744 \uc870\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc870\ub871\ubc1b\uc740 \uc774 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uac00 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\ub300\uc758\uacac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ud2bc\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd \ud30c\uc77c\ub7ff \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4(pilot tests)\uc5d0\uc758 \ucc29\uc218\ub97c \ucd09\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud540\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a01\uc6d4\u00a01\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uace0,\u00a0\ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc628\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc624,\u00a0\uce90\ub098\ub2e4,\u00a0\uc624\ud074\ub79c\ub4dc,\u00a0\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544,\u00a0\uc544\ud0a4\ud150\uacfc \uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\ud68d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70,\u00a0\ud30c\uc774\ud504(Fife)[\uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc \ub3d9\ubd80\uc758 \uc8fc\u2015\uc815\ub9ac\uc790]\uc640 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4\uace0\uc6b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\ub860\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758\u00a0NGO\uc778\u00a0&lt;\uae30\ube0c\ub514\ub809\ud2c0\ub9ac&gt;(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.givedirectly.org\/\"><u>GiveDirectly<\/u><\/a>)\ub294 \ucf00\ub0d0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758\u00a012\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\u00a03\ucc9c\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ubaa8\uc73c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u2018\ud30c\uc77c\ub7ff \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\u2019\ub294\u00a0\u2018\ud30c\uc77c\ub7ff \uc2e4\ud5d8\u2019, \u2018\ud30c\uc77c\ub7ff \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\u2019, \u2018\ud30c\uc77c\ub7ff \uc2a4\ud130\ub514\u2019\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud558\uba70 \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc904\uc5ec\uc11c \uadf8\ub0e5\u00a0\u2018\ud30c\uc77c\ub7ff\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e4\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131,\u00a0\ube44\uc6a9,\u00a0\ud6a8\uacfc\uc758 \ud06c\uae30 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc0d8\ud50c\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud558\uace0 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc99d\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc608\ube44 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.[Wikipedia\u00a0\ucc38\uc870\u2015\uc815\ub9ac\uc790]<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc800\uc790\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c\ub7ff\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub9d0\ud574\ub454\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd \ud30c\uc77c\ub7ff\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc774 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \uc8fc\ucc3d\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c\uc11c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub354 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc758\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc989 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uc758,\u00a0\uc790\uc720,\u00a0\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc740 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud30c\uc77c\ub7ff\uc740 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud30c\uc77c\ub7ff\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09 \ubc1b\ub294 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud639\uc790\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c\ub7ff\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uacb0\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc77c\ub2e8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc2e4\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\ud6a8\uacfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc904 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd \uc2dc\ud589\uc744 \uad00\ucca0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ud604\uc7ac \ud540\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ud30c\uc77c\ub7ff\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubb34\uc791\uc704\ub85c \uc120\ubc1c\ub41c\u00a025\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a058\uc138 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubbf8\ucde8\uc5c5\uc790\u00a02\ucc9c \uba85\uc774 \uc138\uae08\uc774 \uba74\uc81c\ub41c \ubb34\uc870\uac74\uc801 \uae09\uc5ec\ub85c\uc11c \ub2ec\ub9c8\ub2e4\u00a0560\uc720\ub85c(475\ud30c\uc6b4\ub4dc)[2017\ub144\u00a01\uc6d4\u00a017\uc77c \ud604\uc7ac\u00a0703,348\uc6d0 \uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\u2014\uc815\ub9ac\uc790]\ub97c\u00a02\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \ubc8c\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd \uc561\uc218\ub294 \uc0ad\uac10\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70,\u00a0\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uc758\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc758 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub193\uc778 \uac83\uc740,\u00a0\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \ud540\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc548\uc804\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uae30\ub2a5\uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\ucc98\ub7fc \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc84c\uace0 \uac00\ud639\ud55c\u00a0\u2018\ube48\uace4\uc758 \ud568\uc815\u2019(poverty traps)\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud588\ub2e4.[\u2018\ube48\uace4\uc758 \ud568\uc815\u2019\uc774\ub780 \uac00\ub09c\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e0\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc790\ubcf8 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c,\u00a0\uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ud658\uacbd,\u00a0\ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \uc815\ubd80,\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\ub3c4\ud53c,\u00a0\ube48\uace4\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uc81c\ub3c4,\u00a0\uc9c8\ubcd1\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\ud0dc,\u00a0\uacf5\uacf5\uc758\ub8cc\uc758 \uacb0\ud54d,\u00a0\ube48\uc57d\ud55c \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774 \ud568\uc815\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u2015\u00a0\uc815\ub9ac\uc790]\u00a0\uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \ub530\ub85c \uc0dd\uae34\ub2e4\uace0 \ucca0\ud68c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \ucc3e\uc73c\ub77c\ub294 \ubc88\uac70\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae09\uc5ec \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc800\uc784\uae08 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \ud0dd\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ud30c\uc77c\ub7ff\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc744 \ub358\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018\uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc548\uc804\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc6a9\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc778\uac00?\u2019<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\ub294, 1970\ub144\ub300 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \ub3c4\ud540(Dauphin)\u00a0\ud0c0\uc6b4\uc758 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd \uc218\ub839\uc790\uac00 \uac74\uac15\ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\ub97c \ub35c \uacaa\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\ub300 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc74c\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc138(negative income tax)\u00a0\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc740 \uc218\ub839 \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \uadf8\ub9cc\ub450\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \ub354 \ub0ae\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub178\uc2a4\uce90\ub864\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub3d9\ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7a5\uae30(\u9577\u671f)\u00a0\uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uce74\uc9c0\ub178\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc744 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\uc871 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd84\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uccb4\ub85c\ud0a4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 \uc2e4\ud589\ub41c \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd \ud30c\uc77c\ub7ff\uc740 \uc218\ub839\uc790 \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud589\ub3d9\uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \ub35c \uacaa\uc73c\uba70 \ud559\uad50\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ub354 \uc798\ud558\uace0 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub354 \ub0ae\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uacfc \ud654\ud3c9\ud55c \uac00\uc871\uad00\uacc4\ub85c \ub3cc\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub2e4\ud22c\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc904\uace0 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uacfc \uc57d\ubb3c \ub0a8\uc6a9 \ub610\ud55c \uc904\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\uc778 \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uadfc\uc811\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\ubbf8\ube44\uc544\uc640 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc778 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\u00a08\uac1c\uc758 \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d\u00a06\ucc9c \uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\u00a018\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc791\uc740 \uc561\uc218\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \uc218\ub839\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \uc218\ub839\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\u00a012\uac1c\uc758 \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2e4\uc74c \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uad00\ucc30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\uc99d\uc9c4\ub41c \uc601\uc591\uacf5\uae09,\u00a0\ub354 \ub098\uc544\uc9c4 \uac74\uac15,\u00a0\uc99d\uc9c4\ub41c \ud559\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0\ud61c\ud0dd\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\uc77c\ubc18\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560\uc790\ub97c \ub3d5\uace0 \ub0a8\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \ub3c4\uc6b0\uba70 \uc0c1\uce35 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc758 \uac00\uad6c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc758 \uac00\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\ub4f1\ud654 \ud6a8\uacfc.\u00a0\u2462\u00a0\ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc77c\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9,\u00a0\ub192\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uacfc \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub7c9,\u00a0\uac10\uc18c\ub41c \ubd88\uade0\ub4f1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c \ud6a8\uacfc.\u00a0\u2463\u00a0\ubcf4\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uc601\uc5c5\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774\ubc88 \ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \uc5f0\ub840 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ub0bc \uc608\uc815\uc778\ub370,\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ud655\ub300\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc7a5\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc870\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac70\ub098 \uc5b4\ubb3c\uca4d\uac70\ub9b4\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \uc810\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294,\u00a0\uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ubcc0\ud615\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uac00\uce58\u2014\uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub97c\u00a0\u2018\ud574\ubc29\uc801 \uac00\uce58\u2019(emancipatory value)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4\u2015\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \ud654\ud3d0 \uac00\uce58\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc800\uc790\ub294,\u00a0\uc774 \ud574\ubc29\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ucd09\ubc1c\ub418\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae09\uc5ec\/\ud61c\ud0dd \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\ubcc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ubd99\uc73c\uba70 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ud574\ubc29\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ud654\ud3d0 \uac00\uce58\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub05d\ub9fa\ub294\ub2e4. \u201c\ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\ub294,\u00a0\ube44\ub85d \ub9ce\uc740 \ud30c\uc77c\ub7ff\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c \uac83\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \ub370 \ub098\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \uac78\uaca0\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uae30\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6a9\uae30\uc640 \uc131\uc2e4\uc131\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824\uc788\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d\u2663<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F698&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F698&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0\uac00\uc774\u00a0\uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529(Guy Standing) \uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0\u201cUniversal basic income is becoming an urgent necessity\u201d (2017.1.12)\u00a0 \uc62e\uae34\uc774 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218 \uc124\uba85 :\u00a0\u300e\uac00\ub514\uc5b8\u300f(The Guardian)\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uac00\uc774\u00a0\uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529(Guy Standing)\uc758\u00a02017\ub144\u00a01\uc6d4\u00a012\uc77c\uc790 \uae30\uace0\ubb38\u00a0\u201cUniversal basic income is becoming an urgent necessity\u201d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uc774\u00a0\uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529\uc740 \ub7f0\ub358 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \ub3d9\uc591 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub300\ud559(School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London)\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc804\uacf5 \uad50\uc218\uc774\uba70\u00a0\u300e\ud504\ub808\uce74\ub9ac\uc544\ud2b8\u2015\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uacc4\uae09\u300f(The Precariat: The New [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":699,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,36],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uae34\uae09\ud55c \ud544\uc5f0\uc131\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 - \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=698\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uae34\uae09\ud55c \ud544\uc5f0\uc131\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 - \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0\uac00\uc774\u00a0\uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529(Guy Standing) \uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0\u201cUniversal basic income is becoming an urgent necessity\u201d (2017.1.12)\u00a0 \uc62e\uae34\uc774 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218 \uc124\uba85 :\u00a0\u300e\uac00\ub514\uc5b8\u300f(The Guardian)\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uac00\uc774\u00a0\uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529(Guy Standing)\uc758\u00a02017\ub144\u00a01\uc6d4\u00a012\uc77c\uc790 \uae30\uace0\ubb38\u00a0\u201cUniversal basic income is becoming an urgent necessity\u201d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uc774\u00a0\uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529\uc740 \ub7f0\ub358 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \ub3d9\uc591 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub300\ud559(School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London)\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc804\uacf5 \uad50\uc218\uc774\uba70\u00a0\u300e\ud504\ub808\uce74\ub9ac\uc544\ud2b8\u2015\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uacc4\uae09\u300f(The Precariat: The New [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=698\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-08-22T13:42:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/2668AA4B58592B5E13-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"615\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"452\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"commonstrans\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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