{"id":667,"date":"2018-08-18T19:17:44","date_gmt":"2018-08-18T10:17:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=667"},"modified":"2018-08-18T19:22:01","modified_gmt":"2018-08-18T10:22:01","slug":"%ec%bb%a4%eb%a8%bc%ec%a6%88%eb%a1%9c%ec%84%9c%ec%9d%98-%eb%8f%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%97%90-%eb%8c%80%ed%95%9c-%ec%83%88%eb%a1%9c%ec%9a%b4-%ec%9e%91%ec%97%85%ec%9d%98-%eb%ac%bc%ea%b2%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=667","title":{"rendered":"\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 David Bollier<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thenextsystem.org\/commoning-as-a-transformative-social-paradigm\">\u201cA Surge of New Work on the City as a Commons\u201d<\/a> (2016.9.21) \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/us\/\">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\uc62e\uae34\uc774 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\uc2ec\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc774 \uc77c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd9c\ud310\ub418\uace0 \uacf5\uac1c\ud589\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \ud604\uc7a5 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \ub2e4\uc18c \uc0c1\uc774\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc6b0\uc120\uad8c\uacfc \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud1b5\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\ub098\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \u300e\uc608\uc77c \ubc95\uacfc \uc815\ucc45 \ud3c9\ub860\u300f(Yale Law and Policy Review)\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uc0c8 \ud559\uc220\ub17c\ubb38 \uff62\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uff63(\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcommons.law.yale.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1698&amp;context=ylpr\">The City as a Commons<\/a>\u201d)\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc740 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ub4dc\ud584 \ub85c\uc2a4\ucfe8(Fordham Law School) \uad50\uc218 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130(Sheila R. Foster)\uc640 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ubc95\ud559\uc790 \uc774\uc544\uc774\uc624\ub124(Christian Iaione)\uac00 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f4 \uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc740 \ud0d0\uad6c\uc640 \ud589\ub3d9\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc885\ud569\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec \uae00\uc774\ub2e4. 68\ucabd\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c \uac1c\ub150\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \ub9de\ub2e5\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fc\ub41c \ucca0\ud559\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacfc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc30\uc5f4\ud558\uace0 271\uac1c\uc758 \uac01\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \uc774\uc544\uc774\uc624\ub124\ub294 \u201c\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \ub354 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \u2018\ub3c4\uc2dc \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\u2019\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc5ec\ub294 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc774\uc790 \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc131\u201d\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u201c\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c \uc694\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \uacf5\uc801 \uaddc\uc81c\ub85c\uc368 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>\uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\uc6d0\ubcf4\uc874\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(park conservancies)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_667_1('footnote_plugin_reference_667_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_667_1('footnote_plugin_reference_667_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_667_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_667_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \uacf5\uc6d0\uc758 \ubcf4\uc874\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc801 \uae30\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_667_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_667_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc2e0\ud0c1(community land trusts), \uc9c0\ubd84\uc81c\ud55c\ud615 \uc870\ud569\uc8fc\ud0dd(limited equity cooperative housing)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc758 \ub300\uc548\uc801 \uc591\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac04\ub2e4. \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \uc774\uc544\uc774\uc624\ub124\ub294 \u201c\ub3c4\uc2dc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\u201d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c (\ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ubcf4\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ud55c\ud55c \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ucc29\ucde8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c) \uc4f0\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \u201c\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc0b0\ucd9c\u201d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc7a5\uc744 \uc5f0\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud575\uc2ec \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc801\uadf9\uc801 \ud611\ub3d9\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc591\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\uba70 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824\uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc4f4\ub2e4. \u201c\ub9ce\uc744\uc218\ub85d \uc990\uac81\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub41c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uac00\uce58\uc758 \ud48d\uc694\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ucc98\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uae30\uace0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc9c0\uc6d0\ucc45\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uae30\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc800\uc791\uc740 \ub77c\ubaa8\uc2a4(Jose Ramos)\uac00 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c \uc120\uc9d1 \u300e\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc: \uc815\ucc45\ubaa8\uc74c\uc9d1\u300f(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/27143172\/The_City_as_Commons_a_Policy_Reader\">The City as Commons: A Policy Reader<\/a>)\uc774\ub2e4. pdf \ud30c\uc77c\ub85c \ubb34\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc6b4\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ucc45 \uc635\uc158\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804\ub7b5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd98 34\uac1c\uc758 \uae30\uace0\ubb38\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4 : \ub3c4\uc2dc\uacc4\ud68d, \uacf5\uacf5\ub3c4\uc11c\uad00, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud1b5\ud654, \uc2dc\uac04\uc740\ud589, \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569, \u201c\ucf54\uc988\ubaa8-\ub85c\uceec\ub9ac\uc998\u201d(cosmo-localism)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_667_1('footnote_plugin_reference_667_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_667_1('footnote_plugin_reference_667_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_667_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_667_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774]\uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \uc9c0\uc2dd \ubc0f \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\ud654\ub41c \uac00\uce58\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 <a href=\"http:\/\/actionforesight.net\/cosmo-localism-and-the-futures-of-material-production\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/actionforesight.net\/cosmo-localism-and-the-futures-of-material-production<\/span><\/a> \ucc38\uc870<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_667_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_667_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>, \u201c\uc2dc\ubbfc\uc870\ud569\ud1a0\uc9c0\u201d(civic union land), \uc624\ud508 \ub370\uc774\ud130, \ub3c4\uc2dc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubcf4\ud638 \uac31\uc0dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubcfc\ub85c\ub0d0 \uc870\ub840, \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd, &#8216;\uc870\uc138\uccb4\ub0a9 \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0'<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_667_1('footnote_plugin_reference_667_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_667_1('footnote_plugin_reference_667_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_667_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_667_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc774 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ub178\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04\ud22c\uae30\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc870\uc138\uc120\ucde8\ud2b9\uad8c(tax lien)\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ud314\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc2dc\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac \uc544\ub798 \ub450\uc5b4 \uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_667_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_667_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubc14\ub85c \uc9c0\ub09c\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc774 \ub610 \ud55c \uad8c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub9ac\ud134(Tessy Britton)\uc774 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc564\ub354\uc2a8(Amber Anderson)\uc774 \uc0bd\ud654\ub97c \ub123\uc740 \u300e\uadf8\ub9bc\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub3c4\uc2dc \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\u300f(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.participatorycity.org\/the-illustrated-guide\">The Illustrated Guide to Participatory City<\/a>)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uace0 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \u2018\ucc38\uc5ec \ubb38\ud654\u2019\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ub418\uc0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \ub354 \ud0c4\ub825 \uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ucc38\uc5ec \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \uc774 \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4 \ud569\uccd0\uc9c0\uba74 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub354 \ud06c\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5bd\ud78c \uc0ac\ud68c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \ub0b8 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc778 &lt;\ucc38\uc5ec \ub3c4\uc2dc&gt;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.participatorycity.org\/#home-1\">Participatory City<\/a>)\ub294, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c (\uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ub300\ub85c) \ubcc0\ud615\uc5d0 \uc720\uc775\ud568\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac \ud070 \u201c\uc2dc\ubc94 \uc9c0\uad6c\u201d(demonstration neighborhood)\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. &lt;\ucc38\uc5ec \ub3c4\uc2dc&gt;\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac 5\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 20\ub9cc \ub0b4\uc9c0 30\ub9cc\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ucc3e\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub098 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc804\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. 9\uc6d4 1\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc2dc\ubbfc\uc13c\ud130\uc778 \ube60\ud06c\ud68c\uc2a4 \ub370 \uc988\ubca0\uc774\ud5e4\ub974(Pakhuis de Zwijger)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uac15\uc5f0\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uac15\uc5f0 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4 \ub124 \uba85\u2015\ub7a9\uac81(LabGov)\uc758 \uc774\uc544\uc774\uc624\ub124(Chris Iaione), \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \ud574\uba38\uc2a4\ud2f4(David Hammerstein), \ubc14\ud750 \uc3d8\uc0ac\uc774\uc5b4\ud2f0(Waag Society)\uc758 \uc2a4\ud2f0\ucee4(Marleen Stikker), HvA\uc758 \ub9c8\uc694\uc5b4(Stan Majoor) \u2015\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud1a0\ub860\ub2e8\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. 2\uc2dc\uac04 15\ubd84\uc9dc\ub9ac \ube44\ub514\uc624\ub97c <a href=\"https:\/\/dezwijger.nl\/programma\/the-city-as-a-commons\">\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c<\/a> \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ubcf4\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/exercises.oginoknauss.org\/\">\ub3c4\uc2dc \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/a>&gt;\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uba4b\uc9c0\uac8c \uc815\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uccb4(commonwealth)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_667_1('footnote_plugin_reference_667_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_667_1('footnote_plugin_reference_667_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_667_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_667_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774]\u00a0\u2018commonwealth\u2019\ub294 \u2018common\u2019\uacfc \u2018wealth\u2019\uac00 \uc870\ud569\ub41c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub85c\uc11c, \ub9d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc9c1\uc5ed\ud558\uba74 \u2018\uac19\uc774 \uc798 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\u2019\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc778\ub370, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \u2018\uacf5\uacf5\ubcf5\uc9c0\u2019(public welfare)\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \u2018\uad6d\uac00\u2019(state)\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70 \u2018\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\u2019(community)\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. (\uc774 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub17c\uc678\ub85c \ud574\ub3c4 \ubb34\ubc29\ud558\ub2e4.) \uc625\uc2a4\ud37c\ub4dc\uc601\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc804\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc608\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub85c\ud06c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \u2018commonwealth\u2019\ub97c \u2018\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc77c\ubc18\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/>\n<br \/>1690 J. Locke Two Treat. Govt. ii. x. \u00a7133 By Commonwealth, I..mean, not a Democracy, or any Form of Government, but any independent Community which the Latins signified by the word Civitas.<br \/>\n<br \/>\ub2e4\uc74c \uc608\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub354 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ub41c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4, \uc989 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c\ub2e4. <br \/>\n<br \/>1583 Sir T. Smith&#8217;s De Republica Anglorum i. x. 10 A common wealth is called a society..of a multitude of free men collected together and vnited by common accord &amp; couenauntes among themselues. (* \u2018u\u2019\uc640 \u2018v\u2019\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uc77d\uc73c\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4.)<br \/>\n<br \/>\ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\uc640 \ud558\ud2b8\uc758 \uc800\uc11c Commonwealth \uc5d0\uc11c \u2018commonwealth\u2019\ub294 \uadf8\uc800 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2019(the common)\uc5d0 \ud655\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2019(commons)\uc640 \uac70\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2018\uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2019\uc740 \u2018\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2019(the private)\uacfc\ub294 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \ub2e4\ub974\uace0 \u2018\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2019(the public)\uacfc\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774 Commonwealth\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc5ed\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc810\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud558\uc5ec \u2018\uacf5\ud1b5\uccb4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_667_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_667_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \uc774\uba70 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \uc790\uc6d0, \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \ud611\ub3d9\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\u2019\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uba70 \uacbd\uacc4\ub4e4\u00b7\ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\ub4e4\u00b7\ubd84\ubc30\uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \ud655\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc18c\uc9c4\ub418\uace0 \ub178\ud6c4\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uac15\ud0c8\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc790\uc6d0\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc790\uc6d0(relational resources)\uc744 \uacf5\ud788 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc7a1\uc885\uc81c\ub3c4(hybrid institutions)\uc774\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ubcf4\ud638\ub418\uace0 \ub418\ucc3e\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uac31\uc0dd\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\ub098\ub294 \uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8\uc9c0 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 11\uc6d4 17\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uac00 \uae30\uc870\uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub974\uc140\ub85c\ub098\uc758 \u2018\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8 \uc2dc\ud2f0 \uc5d1\uc2a4\ud3ec\u2019(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.smartcityexpo.com\/en\">Smart City Expo<\/a>)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30\ub97c \ud76c\ub9dd\ud55c\ub2e4. <br \/>\n\u2663<br \/>\n[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 \uc8fc\uc11d]\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F667&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F667&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_667_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_667_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_667_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_667_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_667_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_667_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_667_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \uacf5\uc6d0\uc758 \ubcf4\uc874\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc801 \uae30\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_667_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_667_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_667_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774]\uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \uc9c0\uc2dd \ubc0f \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\ud654\ub41c \uac00\uce58\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 <a href=\"http:\/\/actionforesight.net\/cosmo-localism-and-the-futures-of-material-production\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/actionforesight.net\/cosmo-localism-and-the-futures-of-material-production<\/span><\/a> \ucc38\uc870<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_667_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_667_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_667_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc774 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ub178\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04\ud22c\uae30\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc870\uc138\uc120\ucde8\ud2b9\uad8c(tax lien)\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ud314\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc2dc\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac \uc544\ub798 \ub450\uc5b4 \uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_667_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_667_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_667_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774]\u00a0\u2018commonwealth\u2019\ub294 \u2018common\u2019\uacfc \u2018wealth\u2019\uac00 \uc870\ud569\ub41c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub85c\uc11c, \ub9d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc9c1\uc5ed\ud558\uba74 \u2018\uac19\uc774 \uc798 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\u2019\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc778\ub370, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \u2018\uacf5\uacf5\ubcf5\uc9c0\u2019(public welfare)\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \u2018\uad6d\uac00\u2019(state)\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70 \u2018\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\u2019(community)\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. (\uc774 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub17c\uc678\ub85c \ud574\ub3c4 \ubb34\ubc29\ud558\ub2e4.) \uc625\uc2a4\ud37c\ub4dc\uc601\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc804\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc608\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub85c\ud06c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \u2018commonwealth\u2019\ub97c \u2018\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc77c\ubc18\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1690 J. Locke Two Treat. Govt. ii. x. \u00a7133 By Commonwealth, I..mean, not a Democracy, or any Form of Government, but any independent Community which the Latins signified by the word Civitas.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c \uc608\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub354 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ub41c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4, \uc989 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>1583 Sir T. Smith&#8217;s De Republica Anglorum i. x. 10 A common wealth is called a society..of a multitude of free men collected together and vnited by common accord &amp; couenauntes among themselues. 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