{"id":648,"date":"2018-08-18T18:13:30","date_gmt":"2018-08-18T09:13:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=648"},"modified":"2018-08-18T18:23:03","modified_gmt":"2018-08-18T09:23:03","slug":"%ed%81%b4%eb%a6%b0%ec%97%90%eb%84%88%ec%a7%80%ea%b0%80-%ec%9a%b0%eb%a6%ac%eb%a5%bc-%ea%b5%ac%ed%95%a0-%ec%88%98-%ec%9e%88%eb%8a%94%ea%b0%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=648","title":{"rendered":"\ud074\ub9b0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00?"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 Jason Hickel<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.p2pfoundation.net\/clean-energy-wont-save-us-only-a-new-economic-system-can\/2016\/09\/18\">\u201cClean energy won\u2019t save us \u2013 only a new economic system can\u201d<\/a> (2016.9.18) \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/us\/\">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\ud074\ub9b0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2015\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacbd\uccb4\uccb4\uc81c\ub9cc\uc774 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\uc62c\ud574 \ucd08 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 2\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uad6c \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uae30\uc628 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \ucda9\uaca9\uc801\uc77c \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \uae68\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. 3\uc6d4 \ub610\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uae7c\ub2e4. 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \ud64d\uc218, \uc13c \uac15\uc774 \ub451\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ub3c4\ub85c\ub85c \ubc94\ub78c\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub4a4\ub36e\uc600\ub2e4. \ub7f0\ub358\uc5d0\uc11c \ub09c \ud64d\uc218\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubb3c\uc774 \uc9c0\ud558\uc218\ub85c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucf54\ubc88\ud2b8 \uac00\ub4e0<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_648_1('footnote_plugin_reference_648_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_648_1('footnote_plugin_reference_648_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_648_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_648_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790]\ucf54\ubc88\ud2b8 \uac00\ub4e0(Covent Garden)\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \ub7f0\ub358 \uc2dc\ud2f0\uc624\ube0c\uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubbfc\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc1fc\ud551 \ubc0f \uad00\uad11 \uba85\uc18c\uc774\ub2e4. <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_648_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_648_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\uc758 \uc2ec\uc7a5\ubd80\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud758\ub7ec\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub7f0\ub358 \ub0a8\ub3d9\ubd80\uc758 \ub3c4\ub85c\ub4e4\uc740 2\ubbf8\ud130 \uae4a\uc774\uc758 \uac15\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7f0 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ubc18\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4, \ud654\uc11d \uc5f0\ub8cc\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fd\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uad73\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \ud074\ub9b0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \uc804\ud658\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\ud654\uc11d \uc5f0\ub8cc\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc810\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uae68\ub2ec\uc74c\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc815\uc804\uc778 \uc804\ud658\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc694\uc810\uc744 \ub193\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud074\ub9b0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub9c9\uc544\uc8fc\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uacfc\ud559\uc740 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud654\uc11d \uc5f0\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c 100% \ud074\ub9b0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud574\ubcf4\uc790. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ud798\ucc2c \ubc1c\uac78\uc74c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\ub294 \uc758\ubb38\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucd5c\uc120\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uac00\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc7ac\ub09c\uc744 \ud53c\ud574\uac00\ub294 \ub370 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\uc65c\ub0d0\uace0? \ud654\uc11d \uc5f0\ub8cc\ub97c \ud0dc\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc628\uc2e4 \uac00\uc2a4 \ubc29\ucd9c\uc758 \uc57d 70%\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud560 \ubfd0\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 30%\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628\ub2e4. \uc0bc\ub9bc\ud30c\uad34\uac00 \ud070 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\ub41c \ub18d\uc5c5\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud070 \uc6d0\uc778\uc778\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ud0c4\uc18c\ub97c \uc6a9\ud574\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ud1a0\uc591\uc758 \uc9c8\uc744 \ud1f4\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ucd95\uc0ac\uc721\uc774 \ud070 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub9e4\ud574 9\ucc9c\ub9cc \ud1a4\uc758 \uba54\ud0c4\uac00\uc2a4\uc640 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\uc9c8\uc18c\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd1d\ub7c9\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ubc30\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc2a4\ub4e4 \ub458 \ub2e4 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc628\ub09c\ud654\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ud0c4\uc18c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28, \uc5f4\ucc28, \ube44\ud589\uae30, \ubc30\ub97c \ud569\uce5c \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac00\ucd95\uc0ac\uc721 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc628\ub09c\ud654\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uba58\ud2b8, \uac15\ucca0, \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc628\uc2e4 \uac00\uc2a4\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ub9e4\ub9bd\uc774\ub2e4. \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ub9e4\ub9bd\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd1d\ub7c9\uc758 16%\ub77c\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc591\uc758 \uba54\ud0c4\uc744 \ub300\uae30 \uc911\uc5d0 \ubfdc\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc885\ub958\ub0d0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud558\ub290\ub0d0\uc774\ub2e4. 100% \ud074\ub9b0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud654\uc11d \uc5f0\ub8cc\ub85c \ud558\ub358 \uadf8 \uc77c\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc232\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uace0, \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac00\ucd95\uc0ac\uc721\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\uba58\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub9e4\ub9bd\uc9c0\ub97c \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub85c \ucc44\uc6b8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \ub054\ucc0d\ud55c \uc591\uc758 \uc628\uc2e4 \uac00\uc2a4\ub97c \ub300\uae30 \uc911\uc73c\ub85c \ud38c\ud504\uc9c8\ud574 \uc62c\ub9b4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \ubd80\ub2e8\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc778\ub370, \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc774\uc720 \ub54c\ubb38\uc778\uc9c0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ubb38\uc81c\uc0bc\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \ud574 \ubcf8\uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf4\uc790. \ube44(\u975e)\ud654\uc11d \uc5f0\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub294 30%\uc758 \uc628\uc2e4 \uac00\uc2a4\ub294 \uace0\uc815\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ud574 \ub300\uae30 \uc911\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc628\uc2e4 \uac00\uc2a4\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5f4\ub300 \uc0bc\ub9bc\uc774 2050\ub144\uc774\uba74 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc5b4 2000\uc5b5 \ud1a4\uc758 \ud0c4\uc18c \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc744 \ub300\uae30 \uc911\uc5d0 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc0c1\uce35\ud1a0(topsoil)\ub294 60\ub144 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc601\uc591\ubd84\uc774 \uace0\uac08\ub418\uc5b4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc628\uc2e4 \uac00\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uba58\ud2b8 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc591\uc740 \ub9e4\ud574 9% \uc774\uc0c1 \ub298\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ub9e4\ub9bd\uc740 \ub208\uc774 \uc544\ub9b4 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2100\ub144 \ucbe4\uc774\uba74 \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 1100\ub9cc \ud1a4\uc758 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0bc \uac83\uc778\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 3\ubc30\uc774\ub2e4. \ud074\ub9b0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc744 \ub2a6\ucd94\ub294 \ub370 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc18c\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\uae30\ud6c4\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc2e4\uc218\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\uc758\ub825\uc744 \ud654\uc11d\uc5f0\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354 \uc2ec\uce35\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83, \uc989 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 GDP \uc131\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub8cc\ub97c \ub300\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud654\uc11d\uc5f0\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\uadfc\ubcf8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ucd94\ucd9c, \uc0dd\uc0b0, \uc18c\ube44\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ub9e4\ud574 3% \uc774\uc0c1 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud070 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd1d\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ucd5c\uc18c\uce58\uc774\ub2e4. [\uac1c\ubcc4 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc740 \uc774 \ucd1d\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ub2a5\ub825\ub300\ub85c \ub098\ub208 \ubaab\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u2015\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \uc774\ub294 20\ub144 \ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \ub450 \ubc30\ub85c \ub298\ub824\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc28\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub450 \ubc30, \uc5b4\uc5c5\ub3c4 \ub450 \ubc30, \ud0c4\uad11\uc5c5\ub3c4 \ub450 \ubc30, \uc544\uc774\ud328\ub4dc\ub3c4 \ub450 \ubc30. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c 20\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \ub450 \ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub610 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub450 \ubc30\ub85c \ub298\ub824\uc57c \ud558\uace0. <\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub099\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uc220 \ud601\uc2e0\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc2a4\ub8e8\ud48b(material throughput)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_648_1('footnote_plugin_reference_648_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_648_1('footnote_plugin_reference_648_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_648_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_648_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790]\uae30\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ub8e8\ud48b(throughput)\uc740 \u2018\ud22c\uc785\u2019(input)\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc0b0\ucd9c\u2019(output)\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc9c0\uc640 \uc18c\ube44\uc9c0(\ud310\ub9e4\uc9c0\uc810 \uadfc\ucc98)\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc2a4\ub8e8\ud48b\u2019\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_648_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_648_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub3c4\uc6b8 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uc911\uac70\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ucd94\ucd9c\uacfc \uc18c\ube44\ub294 1980\ub144 \uc774\ud574 94% \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \ucd94\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c\ub294, 2040\ub144\uc774 \ub418\uba74 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc120\ubc15\u00b7\ube44\ud589\uae30\u00b7\ud2b8\ub7ed\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc218\uc1a1\uac70\ub9ac\uac00\u2015\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc218\uc1a1\ub418\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774\u2015\uac70\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c GDP\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc870\ub97c \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ub450 \ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud074\ub9b0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774 \uc545\ubabd\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uba74 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 GDP \uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc81c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub354 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ube48\uace4\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \u2018\uc678\ubd80\uc131\u2019(externalities)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_648_1('footnote_plugin_reference_648_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_648_1('footnote_plugin_reference_648_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_648_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_648_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790]\u2018\uc678\ubd80\uc131\u2019(externalities)\uc740 \uc0c1\ud488\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uac70\ub098 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uc678\ubd80\uc131\uacfc \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc678\ubd80\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc0c1 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud559\uad50 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud654\uc0c1\uacbd\ub9c8\uc7a5\uc740 \ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_648_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_648_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud3d0\ud574\u2015\ubd80\ucc44, \uacfc\ub2e4\ub178\ub3d9, \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\u2015\ub97c \ub0b3\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ud655\uace0\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 GDP \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ucc99\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0bc\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc62c\ud574 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc900\ub420 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc81c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uad6c \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc3df\uc744 \ub54c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ud0dc \ubc1c\uc790\uad6d\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd95\uc18c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub97c \ucd5c\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c. \uc774\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc18c\ube44 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc778\uac04 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \ub370 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub9ac\uc988 \ub300\ud559 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ub300\ub2c8\uc5bc \uc624\ub2d0(Daniel O\u2019Neill)\uc774 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ud0c8\uc131\uc7a5(degrowth)\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc778\uac04 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uc591\ub9bd \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud654\uc11d \uc5f0\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub2e4 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \ud074\ub9b0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub300\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc548\uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\ud558\uac8c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ub41c \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2e4\uac00\uc624\ub294 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce58\ub824\uba74 \uc2ec\uce35\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \ub300\uba74\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <br \/>\n\u2663<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \uc800\uc790 \uc81c\uc774\uc2a8 \ud788\ucf08\uc740 &lt;\ub354 \ub8f0\uc988&gt;(The Rules)\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4 &lt;\ub354 \ub8f0\uc988&gt;\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4, \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4, \ub18d\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4, \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4, \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4, \ub514\uc790\uc774\ub108\ub4e4, \ud574\ucee4\ub4e4, \ubabd\uc0c1\uac00\ub4e4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \ub0b4\ub7ec\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\uc544\uac00\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F648&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F648&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_648_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_648_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_648_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_648_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_648_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_648_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_648_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790]\ucf54\ubc88\ud2b8 \uac00\ub4e0(Covent Garden)\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \ub7f0\ub358 \uc2dc\ud2f0\uc624\ube0c\uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubbfc\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc1fc\ud551 \ubc0f \uad00\uad11 \uba85\uc18c\uc774\ub2e4. <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_648_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_648_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_648_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790]\uae30\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ub8e8\ud48b(throughput)\uc740 \u2018\ud22c\uc785\u2019(input)\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc0b0\ucd9c\u2019(output)\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc9c0\uc640 \uc18c\ube44\uc9c0(\ud310\ub9e4\uc9c0\uc810 \uadfc\ucc98)\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc2a4\ub8e8\ud48b\u2019\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_648_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_648_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_648_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790]\u2018\uc678\ubd80\uc131\u2019(externalities)\uc740 \uc0c1\ud488\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uac70\ub098 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uc678\ubd80\uc131\uacfc \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc678\ubd80\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc0c1 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud559\uad50 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud654\uc0c1\uacbd\ub9c8\uc7a5\uc740 \ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_648_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_648_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_648_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_648_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_648_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_648_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_648_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_648_1').is(':hidden')) { 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