{"id":576,"date":"2018-08-09T13:49:19","date_gmt":"2018-08-09T04:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=576"},"modified":"2018-08-11T17:31:39","modified_gmt":"2018-08-11T08:31:39","slug":"%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c%eb%b3%80%ed%98%95-%ed%8c%a8%eb%9f%ac%eb%8b%a4%ec%9e%84%ec%9c%bc%eb%a1%9c%ec%84%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%bb%a4%eb%a8%b8%eb%8b%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=576","title":{"rendered":"\uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud615 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n\t<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 David Bollier<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thenextsystem.org\/commoning-as-a-transformative-social-paradigm\">\u201cCommoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm\u201d<\/a> (2016.4.28) \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/us\/\">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li>\uc62e\uae34\uc774 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"><iframe src=\"\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcommonstrans.net%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F08%2F%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%B3%80%ED%98%95-%ED%8C%A8%EB%9F%AC%EB%8B%A4%EC%9E%84%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%98-%EC%BB%A4%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%9D.pdf&hl=ko&embedded=true\" class=\"gde-frame\" style=\"width:100%; height:400px; border: none;\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"gde-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud615-\ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758-\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd.pdf\" class=\"gde-link\">Download (\uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud615-\ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758-\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd.pdf, PDF)<\/a><\/p><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud615 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\ub370\uc774\ube57 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2ec\ub300\ud55c \uc704\uae30\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud574\uacb0\uc774 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub09c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubcc0\ud601\uc5d0 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \ud604 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\uac83\uacfc \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uad6c\ucd95\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00?\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc548\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub4ec\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud560 \ubbff\uc744\ub9cc\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\ub294 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc774\uc790 \ub2f4\ub860\uc774\uace0 \uc724\ub9ac\uc774\uba70 \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ub4e4\uc778 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988(the commons)\uac00 \uc774 \ub09c\uc81c\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\ub9dd\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc815\uce58\ucca0\ud559\uc774\ub098 \uc815\ucc45 \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uba85\uc0ac\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd(commoning)\u2015\uacf5\uc720\ub41c \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uccb4\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0c1\ud638\uc9c0\uc6d0,\u00a0\uac08\ub4f1,\u00a0\ud611\uc0c1,\u00a0\uc18c\ud1b5 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\ub4e4\u2015\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \uc8fc\ub41c \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0(\uc790\uae09),\u00a0\uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4,\u00a0\ubb38\ud654 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ud63c\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud615 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\ub294 \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\ucd95\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud55c \uac1c\uad00\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4(commoners)\uc5d0\uac8c \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud2b9\ud788 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc21c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \ud30c\uc218\uafbc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub418\uba70 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \uc8fc\ub294 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc0c1\ud638\ud654\ud558\ub824\uace0<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u2018\uc0c1\ud638\ud654\ud558\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \u2018mutualize\u2019\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc880 \uc5b4\uc0c9\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc62e\uae30\uba74 \uc5b4\uc0c9\ud568\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub77c\uba74 \u2018\uace8\uace0\ub8e8 \ub098\ub204\ub2e4\u2019\ub85c \uc62e\uae30\uba74 \ubb34\ub09c\ud558\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc544 \ud55c\uae00\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uc0c1\ud638\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\ub294, \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc5b4\uc0c9\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4\uac00 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. OED\uc0ac\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \u2018\uc11c\ub85c \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\ub2e4\/ \uad50\ud658\ud558\ub2e4,\u2019 \u2018\ub611\uac19\uc774 \ub098\ub204\ub2e4,\u2019 \u2018\ud3c9\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub2e4,\u2019 \u2018\uc0c1\ud638\uc801 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\ub2e4,\u2019 \u2018(\ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c) \uc0c1\ud638\uc801 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc7ac\ud3b8\ud558\ub2e4\u2019\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc815\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub41c \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc624\ub978 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uc11c \uba85\uc0ac\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ub09c\uac10\ud558\ub2e4. \uba85\uc0ac\ub294 \uadf8 \uac1c\ub150\ub9cc\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc740 \ube60\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9e5\ub77d\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc62e\uae38 \uac83\uc778\uac00?\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uba85\uc0ac\ub97c \u2018\uc0c1\ud638\ud654\u2019\ub85c, \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \u2018\uc0c1\ud638\ud654\ud558\ub2e4\u2019\ub85c \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \uc62e\uae30\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uc0c9\ud568\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc5b4\uc0c9\ud568\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0 \u2018\uc0c1\ud638\ud654(\ud558\ub2e4)\u2019\uac00 \uc774\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \u2018\uc0c1\ud638\ud654\ud558\ub2e4\u2019\uc5d0 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub860\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ud3ec\uad04\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uae38\uac8c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ube44\uadf9\uc801\uc774\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ud655\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6c4\ud1f4\uc5d0 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ub97c \uac70\ub4ed\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub458 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc758 \ube44\uc804\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70,\u00a0\ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub4e4\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud560 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc911\uc2ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ud604\u00a0\u2018\uccb4\uc81c\u2019\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\/\uad6d\uac00 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ud568\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc790\uae09\uacfc \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc778\uac00?\u00a0\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5,\u00a0\uc9d1\uc911\ub41c \uae30\uc5c5\uad8c\ub825,\u00a0\uc18c\ube44\uc8fc\uc758,\u00a0\uc9c0\uc18d \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubd80\ucc44,\u00a0\ud3ed\ud3ec\uc218 \uc3df\uc544\uc9c0\ub4ef\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud30c\uad34\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \ubcd1\ub9ac\ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub4e4<\/h4>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc131\ucde8\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\uc220\ud574\ub193\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758\u00a0\u2018commonwealth\u2019(\uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80\/\uacf5\ud1b5\uccb4)\ub97c \ub418\ucc3e\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \u2018commonwealth\u2019\ub294 \u2018\uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub9cc \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uc720\uc790\uc6d0\uad00\ub9ac \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\u2015\uc774\uac83\uc744 \u2018\uacf5\ud1b5\uccb4\u2019\ub85c \uc62e\uae34 \ubc14 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\u00b7\ud558\ud2b8 \uc9c0\uc74c \u300e\uacf5\ud1b5\uccb4\u300f\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c\u2015\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uadfc\ub300\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \u2018commonwealth\u2019\ub294 \u2018state\u2019(\uad6d\uac00)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc758\uc5b4\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c 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\ub454\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc885\ub798\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc790\uae30\ubc29\uc5b4 \ud639\uc740 \uc804\uc9c4\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc120\uac70\uc815\uce58\uc640 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd94\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ubc29\uba74\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud328\uac00 \uc5c4\uc5f0\ud788 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0b4\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uc2dd\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucd5c\uc120\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc885\ub798\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc95\uc5d0 \uc5bd\ub9e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4e4\uba70 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd94\ub3d9\ub418\uace0 \uad00\ub8cc\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc720\uc5f0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba70 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ud328\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0 \uc810\ub4e4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\u2018\uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758\u2019\u00a0\uc9c4\uc9c0\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2e4\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub9cc\ud07c\ub9cc \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ud68d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubcf4\ud638\ubc1b\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubcf4\uc99d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad00\ub9ac\ud574\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0b6\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\ub4e4\u2015\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4,\u00a0\ub9c8\uc744\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc74c\uc2dd,\u00a0\ubb3c,\u00a0\ub545,\u00a0\uc815\ubcf4,\u00a0\uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124,\u00a0\uc2e0\uc6a9\uacfc \ud654\ud3d0,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uae30\ud0c0 \ub4f1\ub4f1\u2015\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uad8c\uacfc \ud1b5\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ub354 \uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \uacfc\uc815 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud61c\ud0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\u2015\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud504\ub9ac \ud639\uc740 \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 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\uc18c\ube44\uc790\u00b7\uc2dc\ubbfc\u00b7\uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud6cc\uca4d \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc2ec\uc7a5\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\ud68c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368,\u00a0\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \ub3d9\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc811\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc900\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\ub098 \uc788\uace0 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\ub098 \uce68\ud22c\ud558\ub294 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uafb8\uace0 \ub0b4\uc801\u00b7\uc8fc\uccb4\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc591\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc870\uc791\uc801\uc778 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \uc557\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc2a4\ud399\ud130\ud074\ub4e4\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc870\uac74 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uc774\uc694 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacb0\uad6d \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc758\uc758\ub294,\u00a0\uace0\uc815\ub41c \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ube44\uc804\uc774\ub098 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud55c\ub370 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\u201c\ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \ub9d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub0b3\ub294\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc608\uc220\uac00 \uc81c\ub2c8 \ud640\uc800(Jenny Holzer)\uc758 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2019\uac00 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83<\/h4>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud604\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud63c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ub2e4\uac00\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc740\u00a0\u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc6a9\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c \ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc624\uc810\u2015\u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988(\uacf5\uc720\uc9c0)\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\u2019\u2015\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud30c\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \ub354 \uc9c4\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc800 \uae30\uc220(\u8a18\u8ff0)\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud658\uae30\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc218\ud589\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc989 \uadf8 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\uccb4\uc131,\u00a0\uc815\uc11c\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ud45c\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc774\uba70 \ud55c \ubb34\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc804\ubcf5\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc6b0\uc120\u00a0\u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \ub4a4\uc5bd\ud78c \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\uc2ed\uc5ec \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uad50\uc721\ubc1b\uc740 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud574\uc654\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790 \ud558\ub518(Garrett Hardin)\uc774\u00a01968\ub144\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uae00\u00a0\uff62\uacf5\uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uff63(\u201cThe Tragedy of the Commons\u201d)\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uae09\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud559\uc220\uc9c0\u00a0\u300e\uacfc\ud559\u300f(<em>Science<\/em>)\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub518\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac00\ucd95\uc758 \ubc29\ubaa9\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294\u00a0\u2018\ud569\ub9ac\uc801\u2019\u00a0\uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ubaa9\ubd80(\u7267\u592b)\uac00 \ub2e8 \ud55c \uba85\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \ubc29\ubaa9\uc9c0\uc758 \uc6b0\ud654\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Garrett Hardin, \u201cThe Tragedy of the Commons,\u201d Science 162, no. 3859 (December 1968): 1243.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uadf8 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uac01 \ubaa9\ubd80\uac00 \uc774\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uace0,\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud558\uac8c \uacfc\ub2e4\uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \ud30c\uba78\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0,\u00a0\uc774\ub978\ubc14\u00a0\u2018\uacf5\uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\u2019\uc744 \ub0b3\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub518\uc740 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub294 \ucd5c\uc120\uc758 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc790\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc744 \ud560\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud558\ub518\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988(\uacf5\uc720\uc9c0)\ub97c \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc624\ud508\uc561\uc138\uc2a4 \uccb4\uc81c \ud639\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uacf5\uc9dc\uc778 \ubb34\ub8cc\uc785\uc7a5\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\uacfc \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\ub984\uc758 \uc811\uadfc \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \ud611\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud560\ub2f9\ud558\uba70 \ubd88\ub85c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc11c \ubc8c\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac10\uc2dc\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \ub4f1 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud559\uc790 \ud558\uc774\ub4dc(Lewis Hyde)\ub294 \ud558\ub518\uc758\u00a0\u201c\ube44\uadf9\u201d\u00a0\ud14c\uc81c\ub97c\u00a0\u201c\uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub294,\u00a0\uad00\ub9ac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc790\uc720\ubc29\uc784\uc801 \uacf5\uc720\uc7ac\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc7ac\uce58 \uc788\uac8c \uaddc\uc815\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Lewis Hyde, Common as Air: Revolution, Art and Ownership (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010), 44.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc778\ub514\uc560\ub098 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c \uad50\uc218(Elinor Ostrom)\ub294 \uc8fc\ub958\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc774 \ub9dd\uac01 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ucc98\ubc15\uc544\ub193\uc558\ub358 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uad6c\ud574\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a02012\ub144 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ube48\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dc\uace8\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc740 \uc218\ubc31 \uac1c\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc790\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc544 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc791\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70,\u00a0\uadf8\uac83\ub3c4 \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc798 \uc791\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc774 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub824\uace0 \ud55c \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \ub17c\uc81c\ub294\u00a0\u201c\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uad70\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd88\ub85c\uc18c\ub4dd,\u00a0\ud68c\ud53c \ud639\uc740 \uae30\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc720\ud639\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub824\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00\u201d\uc600\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Elinor Ostrom, Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 42.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc758 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778\u00a01990\ub144 \ucc45\u00a0\u300e\uacf5\uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\u300f(<em>Governing the Commons<\/em>)\ub294 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758\u00a08\uac1c \ud575\uc2ec\u00a0\u201c\uc124\uacc4\uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\u201d\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud574\ub0b8 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ud68d\uacfc \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ud798\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4(\ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9bc)\ub97c \ub2e4\uc591\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc911\ucca9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4(\uc989 \uadf8\ub140\uac00\u00a0\u201c\ub2e4\uc6d0\uc815\uce58\u201dpolyarchy\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978 \uac83)\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Elinor Ostrom, Understanding Institutional Diversity (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005); Joanna Burber, Elinor Ostrom et al., Protecting the Commons: A Framework for Resource Management in the Americas (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>)\u00a0\uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\u00a02009\ub144\uc5d0 \ub178\ubca8\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. 2008\ub144 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ud604\ud589\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00a0\uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ud654\ub41c \uc2dc\uc7a5\u00a0\uac70\ub798\ub4e4\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd84\uc11d\uacfc \uac70\uae30\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc758 \uc7ac\uac1c\ub150\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub450 \ub300\ube44\ub418\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ub2f4\ub860,\u00a0\uc989 \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988(\ud558\ub518)\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988(\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c)\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958 \uc815\uce58\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ud558\ub518\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c,\u00a0\uc989 \uc18c\uc720\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ube44\ud65c\uc131 \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud504\ub808\uc784 \uc124\uc815\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc784\uc744,\u00a0\uc989 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294\u00a0\uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c\u00a0\uaddc\uce59\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc804\ud1b5\ub4e4,\u00a0\uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\uc548\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c\ub3c4 \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc14b \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc694\ucee8\ub300,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc14b\uc9f8 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ub2f4\ub860\uc740 \uc778\uc2b5\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uacc4\ub97c \uc2ec\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc774 \ub2f4\ub860\uc774 \ub17c\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c\u00a0\u2018\uacbd\uc81c\uc778\u2019(homo economicus)\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc775\uc219\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud2c0 \ubc14\uae65\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\uace0 \uac00\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\ub958\ud559,\u00a0\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559,\u00a0\uc9c0\ub9ac\ud559 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0\u00a0\u2018\ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6b4\u2019\u00a0\uc778\ubb38\uacfc\ud559\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ubc1c\ud55c \ubc1c\uc0c1\ub4e4\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc815\ucc45\uc785\uc548\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \ub192\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc815\ud55c \uc591\uc801,\u00a0\uae30\uacc4\ub860\uc801 \ubaa8\ub378\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub354 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \ub9ce\uc740 \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\u00b7\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801\u00b7\uac04\uc8fc\uccb4\uc801(intersubjective)\u00a0\uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud45c\uc900\uc801\u00b7\ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc720\ud615\ub860\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub2f4\ub860\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \uc2e4\uc874\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uc5c9\ub9dd\uc9c4\ucc3d\uc778 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ud45c\uc900\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559,\u00a0\uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadfc\ub300 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uac00\uc9dc \ub3c4\ub9ac(\u9053\u7406)\uc640 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\u00b7\uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \ub54c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uadf9\uc7a5,\u00a0\uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95,\u00a0\uc778\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub3d5\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ub9f5\ud551,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc758 \ubca0\ud480\uae30\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace0 \ub180\ub780 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c\u00a0\u2018\uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\u2019\u00a0\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4 \uac01\uac01\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uac00\uce58\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc804\ud1b5\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc5ed\uc0ac,\u00a0\uac04\uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4. \u2018\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74\u2019\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uadf8 \ud558\ub098\ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub2e4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc720\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc77c\ub2e8 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801 \uc804\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc804\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba74,\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \ud658\uacbd \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uac00\u00a0(\uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud0dc\ub860\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774)\u00a0\ud750\ub824\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uace8\uce58 \uc544\ud508 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801 \ub09c\uc810\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub0b4 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ucd1d\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c\ub9cc \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70,\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354(Christopher Alexander)\uc758\u00a0\u2018\ud328\ud134 \uc5b8\uc5b4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ubc1c\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc1c\uacac\ubc95\ub4e4\uacfc \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">David Bollier and Silke Helfrich, Patterns of Commoning (Amherst, MA: The Commons Strategies Group, 2015).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801 \uac00\ubcc0\uc131\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uadfc\ub300\uc8fc\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uad00 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubd88\ucf8c\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\uac00\ud574\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub9cc \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uace0\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9c8\uce58 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \ud45c\uc900\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub4e4\u2015\uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ud544\uc218\uc801 \uc870\uac74\u2015\ub85c \uc0b0\ub73b\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\ub958\ub420 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ucc38\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubcc0\ubcc4\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\u00a0\uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294\u00a0\uc778\uac04\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uace0\uc720\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\ub4e4,\u00a0\ud1a0\uc18d\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\ub4e4,\u00a0\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc9c0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ubab8\uc73c\ub85c \uacaa\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc758\u00a0\ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub294,\u00a0\ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubcf8\ub798\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uac04\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uae30\ud68d\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub97c \uac83\uc774\uba70,\u00a0\uc774 \ub458 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac00\ub839 \uc704\ud0a4\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ub514\uc790\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub97c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5d0\uc2a4\ucf54\ubc14(Arturo Escobar)\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \ube4c\uc790\uba74,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\u00a0\u201c\ub2e4\uc6d0\uc801 \uc6b0\uc8fc\u2019(pluriverse)\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0 \uc54c\ub824\uc900\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Arturo Escobar, \u201cCommons in the Pluriverse,\u201d in Bollier and Helfrich, Patterns of Commoning, 348\u2013360.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774,\u00a0\ub9ce\uc740 \uadf9\ud788 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad6d\uc9c0\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ubc1c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c\u00a0DNA,\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc778\uac04 \uc885\uc758 \uae30\uc800 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc2e4\ub840\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uc65c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801 \ubb38\ud131\uc744 \ub118\uc744 \uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uccad\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc0ac\ud68c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc8fc\ub958 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb38\ud131\uc744 \ub118\uae30\ub97c \uc644\uac15\ud788 \uac70\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc744\u00a0\u2018\uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\u2019, \u2018\ubc14\uc774\uc624\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\u2019,\u00a0\uc9c0\uc5ed \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uacb0(\ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c,\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uc871\uc790\uacb0\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4)\u00a0\uac19\uc740 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uacbd\uba78\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uac00\uaca9\uacfc \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\ud654 \ub108\uba38\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubd99\uc778\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc790 \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub098 \uc2e0\ub2e4\uc708\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc801\uc790\uc0dd\uc874 \ub0b4\ub7ec\ud2f0\ube0c\uac00 \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294,\u00a0\ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc554\ubb35\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac04(\u9593)\uc138\ub300\uc801(intergenerational)\uc774\uba70 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc640 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc774\ub7ec\uc800\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub300\uccb4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\ud488\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub8cc\uc81c \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc7ac\ub798\uc2dd \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \uad6c\ub9e4\u00b7\uad00\ub9ac\ub418\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uc778\uac04 \uc790\uc6d0\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ub418\uba70,\u00a0\uafc0\ubc8c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac00\ub8e8\ubc1b\uc774\ub294 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ub9e4\uaca8\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\u2019\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uace0,\u00a0\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc18c\uc720\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc591\ub3c4 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uacfc \uadf8 \ubcf8\ub798\uc801\u00a0(\uad50\uc5ed\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \uacf5\uc720\ub418\ub294)\u00a0\uac00\uce58\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uccb4\uc81c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654,\u00a0\uadf8\uc800 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubc1c\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc65c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub2f4\ub860\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c\uac00<\/h4>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub2f4\ub860\uc758 \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294\u00a0\u2018\ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc774\ub860\u2019\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub3d5\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uacfc \uc774\ud574\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc7a1\uc544\uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc885\ud68d\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubd99\uc774\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc870\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub3d5\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74,\u00a0\uc774 \ub450 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uac00\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c,\u00a0\uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ud654\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uba70,\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub2f4\ub860\uc740 \uc885\ub798\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\ub2f4\ub860\uc774 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc228\uae30\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4 \ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uacfc \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uce5c\ud654\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \uacfc\uc81c\ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb34\ub9ac\uc758 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc744 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c0\uace0\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uacfc \uc6b0\uc120\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc774\ud568\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \uc27d\uac8c \ucc9c\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ub0b4\ub7ec\ud2f0\ube0c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc12c\uc138\ud568 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c,\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0 \ub300 \ub178\ub3d9,\u00a0\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4 \ub300 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4 \ub300 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc775\ub4e4\uc744 \uc11c\ub85c \uc0c1\ucda9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\u2018\ud53c\uace0\uc6a9\uc778\u2019\uacfc\u00a0\u2018\uc18c\ube44\uc790\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uc11c \uc804\uc778\uc801 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \ub354 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0b4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294,\u00a0\ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ubb34\ub825\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294\u00a0\u2018\ubd84\ud560\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uae30\u2019\u00a0\uc804\uc220\uc5d0 \uad74\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0,\u00a0\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc624\uc6a9\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud76c\uc0dd\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \ucc98\uc9c0\ub97c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub0b4\ub7ec\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uba70 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc720\ub300\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uafb8\uace0\u00a0(\ubc14\ub77c\uac74\ub300)\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd94\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801 \ub300\uc548\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc24\ud558\ub298\uc758 \ubcc4\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9ce\uc774 \uac74\uc124\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ud1b5\ud569\uc801 \ube44\uc804\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub2f4\ub860\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc740 \ub0ae\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube44\uc6a9\ud3b8\uc775 \ubd84\uc11d \ub2f4\ub860\uc774 \uc74c\uce68\ud558\uac8c \ube5b\ub098\ub294 \ubc18\ub300\uc0ac\ub840\uc778\ub370, 1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \uc774 \ubd84\uc11d \ub2f4\ub860\uc744 \ud658\uacbd,\u00a0\uac74\uac15,\u00a0\uc548\uc804 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uccab \uc218\ub294 \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\uc724\ub9ac\uc801\u00b7\ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uc218\ub7c9\ud654\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc774\uc2dd\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8 \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\ub825\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ub2f4\ub860\uc740 \uc81c\uc815\ubc95\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud750\ub838\uc73c\uba70 \uaddc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubc18\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub2f4\ub860\uc744 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc84\uae08\uac00\ub294 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uc801 \uac1c\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \ubd80\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801\u00b7\uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\ub294 \uccb4\uc81c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uacfc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988<\/h4>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \ud568\ucd95\ud558\ub4ef\uc774,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740\u00a0\u2018\uacbd\uc81c\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\u2018\uc2dc\uc7a5\u2019\uc744 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0 \uccb4\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc695\uad6c\uc640 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c\ub4e0 \ub3d9\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub9bd\uc801\uc778\u00a0\u2018\uc790\uc5f0\uc801\u2019\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \uac83,\u00a0\uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801\uc778 \uac83,\u00a0\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud3f4\ub77c\ub2c8(Karl Polanyi)\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ucc45\u00a0\u300e\uac70\ub300\ud55c \ubcc0\ud658\u300f(<em>The Great Transformation<\/em>)\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a017\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a019\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce5c\uc871\uad00\uacc4,\u00a0\uad00\uc2b5,\u00a0\uc885\uad50,\u00a0\ub3c4\ub355,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ubc00\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc9c8\uc11c\uad6c\ucd95 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Karl Polyani, The Great Transformation: the Political and Economic Origins of our Time (Boston, MA: Beacon Press, (1944) 2014).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud615\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uc5ed\uc804\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc871\uc1c4\uac00 \ud480\ub824\uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud568\uc785\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8 \ud22c\uc790,\u00a0\uae08\uc735,\u00a0\uc0dd\uc0b0,\u00a0\uae30\uc5c5\uad8c\ub825,\u00a0\uad6d\uc81c\ubb34\uc5ed \ub4f1\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc695\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc5f0\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud0c8\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud0c8\uc131\uc7a5\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uacfc \uaddc\ubc94\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub2e8\uc0c9\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958 \ubb38\ud654(monoculture)\uc5d0,\u00a0\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\u00a0(\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\/\uc18c\ube44\uc790 \uc30d\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354)\u00a0\ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\ub825\uc774 \ub118\uce58\ub294 \uac10\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \ub9de\uc11c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ud5ec\ud504\ub9ac\ud788(Silke Helfrich)\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c \ucc45\u00a0\u300e\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \ud328\ud134\ub4e4\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc778\uac04 \ub2a5\ub825\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\ub294 \uc218\uc2ed \uac1c\uc758 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc758 \uc724\uacfd\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc232\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc9c0\uc5ed \ud1b5\ud654\ub4e4,\u00a0\ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4(Fab Labs),\u00a0\uc790\uce58\uccb4 \uc218\uc790\uc6d0 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub4e4,\u00a0\uad6d\uc9c0\uc801 \uac00\uc871\uacbd\uc791\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uacbd\uc791\uc9c0 \ud2b8\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc0dd\ubb3c\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ud30c\uc218(\u628a\u5b88)\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\u00a0\u2018\ubc14\uc774\uc624\ubb38\ud654 \uc720\uc0b0\u2019\u00a0\uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4,\u00a0\ud37c\uba38\uceec\ucc98 \uacbd\uc791,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18 \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ud589\uc815\uc801\u00b7\ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ud574\uc8fc\ub294\u00a0\u2018\ubc94(\u6c4e)\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2019(omni-commons)\u00a0\uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4 \ub4f1\ub4f1\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Bollier and Helfrich, Patterns of Commoning.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud638\ud654\ub41c \uc790\uae09\uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uace0 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9cc\uc871\uc744 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud558\ub294,\u00a0\ubd80\ucc44\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd94\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \ub300\uc548\ub4e4\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. (\uc9e7\uc740 \ubc29\uc8fc\u00a0:\u00a0\ubc95\uc801\u00b7\uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc758 \ud30c\uc1c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc774\ube44 \uc870\ud569\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uad00\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758(managerialism)\ub85c \ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \uc548\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub807\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc18c\ube44 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud574\uac08 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube44\ub85d \uc18c\ube44\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\ub294 \ubabb \ubbf8\uce58\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.)\u00a0\ub610\ud55c \ud018\ubca1,\u00a0\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544,\u00a0\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911\uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790 \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\ud654\ub41c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81,\u00a0\uc6b0\ubc84,\u00a0\ub9ac\ud504\ud2b8(Lyft),\u00a0\uc5d0\uc5b4\ube44\uc564\ube44,\u00a0\ud0dc\uc2a4\ud06c \ub798\ube57(Task Rabbit),\u00a0\ubbf8\uce90\ub2c8\uceec \ud130\ud06c(Mechanical Turk)\u00a0\ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0\u00a0\u2018\uacf5\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\u2019\u00a0\ubca4\ucc98\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4(\uc989 \ubbf8\uc2dc\ub300\uc5ec\uc640 \uc989\uc11d\ub178\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uc7a5\ub4e4spot-labor markets)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc7a5\uc545\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud611\ub3d9\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\u00b7\ud654\ud3d0\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubaa8\ub378\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uba85\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub178\ub825\uc774\u00a02015\ub144\u00a011\uc6d4\u00a09\uc77c \ub274\uc695\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0\u00a0\u2018\ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\u00a0\ucee8\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">11)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Platform Cooperativism conference website, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/platformcoop.net.<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc758 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc29\ucde8\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\ud654\ub41c \ub9c8\ucf13 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5 \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uc120\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ud601\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u25c9\u00a0\uc388\uc18c\ub9ac\uce74(Sensorica)\ub098 \uc5d4\uc2a4\ud53c\ub784(Enspiral)\uacfc \uac19\uc740\u00a0\uc624\ud508\ubc38\ub958 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4(open value networks).\u00a0\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \ud611\ub3d9\uc801 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\u00a0\u2018\uae38\ub4dc\u2019\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\ub2a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u25c9\u00a0\uc0c1\ud638\ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad6c\ub9e4\ud074\ub7fd\uacfc \uc7ac\ud3b8\ub41c \uc0dd\uc0b0\/\uacf5\uae09\ub9dd.\u00a0\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\ub300\uacbd\uc81c(Solidarity Economy)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c \uc758\ub958\uc0dd\uc0b0\uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ud2b8\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc2dd\ub7c9\uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc744 \uc7ac\ubc1c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\u00a0[\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc758]\u00a0\ud504\ub808\uc988\ub178 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988(he Fresno Commons).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u25c9\u00a0\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \uc790\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \uc0c1\ud638\ud654\ud558\ub294,\u00a0\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uba74\ud5c8\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790 \ud2b8\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4. (\uc54c\ub798\uc2a4\uce74 \uc601\uad6c \ud380\ub4dcAlaska Permanent Fund\u00a0\ubc0f \ud53c\ud130 \ubc18\uc988Peter Barnes\uac00 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubaa8\ub378\ub4e4.)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u25c9\u00a0\ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uace0 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc874\uacbd \ubc1b\ub294 \uc6d0\ub85c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uc81c\ud734 \uc7ac\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\ub294\u00a0\uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u25c9\u00a0\ubaa8\ub4c8 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \uc800\uc608\uc0b0 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28,\u00a0\ub18d\uae30\uad6c,\u00a0\uac00\uad6c \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294\u00a0\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc790\uc728\uc0dd\uc0b0(peer production)\u00a0\ub514\uc790\uc778 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc81c\uc870 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0\ub294\u00a0\u2018\ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \uc6d0\uc7a5\u2019\u2015\uc774\ub294 \ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4\u2015\ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294\u00a0\ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucca8\ub2e8\uae30\uc220 \uc885\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc608\uce21\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub294 \uac1c\uac1c\uc758 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud30c\uc77c(\ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778,\u00a0\ubb38\uc11c,\u00a0\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc2e0\ubd84)\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc740\ud589\uc774\ub098 \uc815\ubd80 \uae30\uad00 \uac19\uc740 \uc81c3\uc758 \ubcf4\uc99d\uc778 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \ud655\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\u00a0(\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc774\ub098 \ud2b8\uc704\ud130\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \ub41c\ub2e4)\u00a0\ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub97c \uadf8 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud560\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \uc790\uce58 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc740 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uae30\ubc18\uc758\u00a0\u2018\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8 \uacc4\uc57d\u2019(smart contracts)\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ucd08\ubcf4\uc801\uc778\u00a0(\uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc138\ub828\ub41c)\u00a0\ud2c0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \u2018\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8 \uacc4\uc57d\u2019\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc758 \ub2e4\ub2a5\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uba70,\u00a0\ub610\ud55c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud68c\uacc4 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124(an accounting infrastructure)\ub85c\uc11c \uc4f0\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">12)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub354 \uc54c\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uba74 <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/p2pfoundation.net\/Bitcoin;<\/span> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/bollier.org\/blog\/blockchain-promising-and<\/span> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/03\/02\/<\/span> business\/dealbook\/data-security-is-becoming-the-sparkle-in-bitcoin.html?_r=1 \ucc38\uc870.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \ud480\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uacfc \uc18c\ub4dd\uc5d0\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc7ac\ub798\uc758 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uacfc \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc740,\u00a0\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc0f \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4,\u00a0\uc774\uc724\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ucd9c\uc744 \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub09c\uac10\ud574 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4,\u00a0\uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ubc0f \uc81c\uc870 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4(open source design and manufacturing ecosystem)\ub294 \uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \ub2f4\ubcf4\ubb3c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub193\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\uacf3\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\ub4e4\u2015\uc5f0\ube44\uac00 \uc88b\uc740 \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ucc28\ub7c9\ub4e4,\u00a0\uac12\uc2f8\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub18d\uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\u2015\uc740 \ud655\ub300\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2e4\ud589\ud788\ub3c4 \uac70\uc758 \uc78a\ud600\uc9c4 \ud611\ub3d9\uc801 \uae08\uc735\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubaa8\ub378\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc7ac\ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4\u00a0DIY\u00a0\uc2e0\uc6a9\uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4,\u00a0\ub300\uc548 \ud1b5\ud654\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uace0\ud14c\uc624(Goteo)\u00a0\uac19\uc740 \ud06c\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc\ud380\ub529 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\uc758\u00a0JAK\uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc790 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc774\ud589\uacbd\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc900\ube44\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8,\u00a0\ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud06c\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc\uc5d0\ucffc\ud2f0(crowdequity scheme)\u00a0\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_13');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">13)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">David Bollier and Pat Conaty, \u201cCapital for the Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance Through Commons-based Alternatives\u201d (Berlin, Germany: The Commons Strategies Group, 2015).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc810\uc740,\u00a0\uae08\uc735 \ubc0f \ud654\ud3d0\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud0c8\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ube44\uc804\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\uce58 \uc54a\uac8c\ub098\ub9c8 \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uac00\uce58\ud68c\uacc4\uc640 \uad50\ud658\uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4(\ud1b5\ud654,\u00a0\uc2e0\uc6a9 \ud3ec\ud568)\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud560 \ud0dc\uc138\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc7ac\ub798\uc758 \ubd80\ucc44\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd94\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \ub300\ucd9c\uacfc \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \ub0b3\ub294 \ubcd1\ub9ac\ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ud53c\ud574\uac00\uac8c \ud574\uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc640 \ubcd1\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubb38\uc744 \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud655\ub300\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub178\uc2a4\ub2e4\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc8fc\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5\uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801 \uc695\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub0ae\uc740 \ube44\uc6a9\uc758 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac1c\ubc1c \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uacfc \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\uce74 \ud3ec\ud480\ub77c\ub808 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uac00(Banca Populare Etica)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc0f \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4 \ub610\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uae08\uc735\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9c8\uad6c \uc11e\uc5ec\uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4\uc744 \ud55c\ub370 \uc5ee\uc5b4\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801 \uae08\uc735\uc758 \ub354 \ud1b5\ud569\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud560 \uc77c\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc7ac\ub798\uc758 \uc740\ud589\uacfc \uae08\uc735\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc758 \ubb34\uac8c \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ud30c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub4e4\uacfc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud611\ub3d9\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba74\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc801 \uae08\uc735\uc774 \ud070 \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_14');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_14');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">14)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Bollier and Conaty, \u201cCapital for the Commons.\u201d<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5f0\uad00\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c,\u00a0\ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 \ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\u00a0(\uc815\ubd80\uc758)\u00a0\uacf5\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ud654\ud3d0\uac00 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \ub300\ucd9c\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud611\uc18c\ud55c \uc774\uc724\ucc3d\ucd9c \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uacf5\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ub41c \uc695\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ud544\uc694\ub97c \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_15');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">15)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Mary Mellor, Debt or Democracy (London: Pluto Press, 2015); Mary Mellor, The Future of Money: From Financial Crisis to Public Resource (London: Pluto Press, 2010); Frances Hutchinson, Mary Mellor and Wendy Olsen, The Politics of Money: Towards Sustainability and Economic Democracy (London: Pluto Press, 2003).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978\u00a0\uac04\uc811\uc801\u00a0\ud638\ud61c\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud06c\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2dc\uac04\uc740\ud589\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4,\u00a0\ud568\uaed8 \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc608\uc220\uac00 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988(\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uba87 \uac1c\ub9cc \ub4e4\uaca0\ub2e4)\uc5d0\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ub300\uc77c \uad50\ud658\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4. \u2018\uac19\uc774 \ub0b4\uace0 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uae30\u2019(pool and share)\u00a0\uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc885\uc885\u00a0\u2018\uc790\ubc1c\uc801 \ubd80\ubb38\u2019\u00a0\ud639\uc740\u00a0\u2018\uc120\ud589\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\ubd80\ub418\ub294 \uc774\u00a0(\uc774\ubc18 \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\uac00 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758)\u00a0\uacf5\uc0dd \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubd80\uc9c0\ub7f0\ud788 \uc77c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_16');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">16)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Ivan Illich, Tools for Conviviality (New York: Harper &amp; Row, 1973).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc800\ube44\uc6a9\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\ubd04\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \ub204\uac00 \ubcf4\uc544\ub3c4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc81c\u2019\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \uac83,\u00a0\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uac83 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\uce58\uac00 \ud63c\ud569\ub41c \ud63c\uc885\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \uc218\uc2ed \uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub4ef\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud22c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud1b5\uc81c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc720\uc5f0\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc695\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc798 \ubd80\uc751\ud558\uba70 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc45\uc784\uac10\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \ub298 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc678\ubd80\uc131\ub4e4(the negative externalities)\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub0ae\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \ud070 \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8 \ubaa8\ub378\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\ud569\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub354 \ud06c\uace0 \ud611\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub4e4\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub610\ud55c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544\uc11c \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ud2c0\ub4e4,\u00a0\uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0,\u00a0\ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uac04\uc811\uc801 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc77c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0(\uae30\uc5c5 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c)\u00a0\uc774 \uae38\uc5d0 \uac10\ud788 \ub098\uc11c\uae30\ub97c \uaebc\ub824\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc30\uc591\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801 \ubc1c\ub3d9\uae30\uac00 \ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ubcfc\ub85c\ub0d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uad6d\uc81c \ucee8\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4\uc778\u00a0\uff62\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uff63\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2bc\uc2e4\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_17');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_17');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">17)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_17\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">David Bollier Website, \u201cThe City as Commons: The Conference,\u201d <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.bollier.org\/blog\/city-commons-conference.<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc808\ucc28\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c,\u00a0\uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ud568\ucd95\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub2e8\uc0c1\uc744 \ub07c\uc6cc \ub123\uaca0\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubc95\uacfc \uacf5\uacf5\uc815\ucc45(\ud558\ud5a5\uc2dd \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4)\uc774\u00a0\u2018\uccb4\uc81c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\u2019\ub97c \uc131\ucde8\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ube60\ub978 \uae38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ud654\ub41c \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud604\uc7ac \ub2f9\ud30c\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c \uc815\uccb4(\u505c\u6eef)\ud604\uc0c1\uacfc \ub192\uc740 \ubc95\ub960 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9c8\ube44\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc7ac\ub798\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ubcc0\ud601\uc744 \uc131\ucde8\ud558\uae30\ub780 \uadf9\ud788 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c,\u00a0\uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc131 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc885\uc885 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4. 2014\ub144 \ucc45\u00a0\u300e\uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\ud1a0\ud53c\uc544\u300f(<em>The Utopia of Rules<\/em>)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\uc778 \uadf8\ub808\uc774\ubc84(David Graeber)\ub294 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ud654\ub41c \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uc911\ud654\ub41c \uba85\ub839 \ubc0f \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ud589\ud558\ub294 \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f4\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_18');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_18');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">18)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_18\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">David Graeber, The Utopia of Rules (Brooklyn, NY: Melville House, 2015).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uc88c\ud30c\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc2e4\ud328\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc548\ub4e4\u2015\uc2dc\ubbfc \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc131,\u00a0\ucc38\uc5ec,\u00a0\ud601\uc2e0\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc548\ub4e4\u2015\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc694\ucee8\ub300,\u00a0\uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uac15\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0a0\uce74\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud1b5\ucc30\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_19');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_19');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">19)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_19\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub204\uad6c\uc758 \ud1b5\ucc30\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc6d0\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \u201cstrong democracy\u201d\ub294 Benjamin R. Barber\uc758 \uc800\uc11c Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age(2003)\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc804\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uae38 \ud558\ub098\u00a0: \u2018\ub2e4\uc74c \uccb4\uc81c\u2019\ub294 \uad00\ub8cc\uc81c\uac00 \uc798 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc218\ud3c9\uc801 \ud611\ub3d9\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc7ac\ubc1c\uba85\ud558\uae30\u2019\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0dd\uc0b0,\u00a0\uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4,\u00a0\uc0c1\ud5a5\uc2dd \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud2b8\ub80c\ub4dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uc774 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \ubca4\ud074\ub7ec(Yochai Benkler)\uac00\u00a0\u300e\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \ubd80\u300e(<em>The Wealth of Networks<\/em>)\uc5d0\uc11c,\u00a0\ub9ac\ud504\ud0a8(Jeremy Rifkin)\uc774 \uadf8\uc758\u00a0\u300e\ud55c\uacc4\ube44\uc6a9 \uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\u300f(<em>Zero Marginal Cost Society<\/em>)\uc5d0\uc11c,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcf4\uc6ec\uc2a4(Michel Bauwens)\uac00\u00a0P2P\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \uc704\ud0a4\uc640 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub9b0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_20');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_20');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">20)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_20\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Yochai Benkler, The Wealth of Networks: how Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005), <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/public.eblib.com\/choice\/publicfullrecord.<\/span> aspx?p=3419996; Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014); See P2P Foundation, \u201cMichael Bauwens,\u201d <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/p2pfoundation.net\/Michel_Bauwens\/Full_Bio.<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_20').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_20', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uae30\ubc18\uc758,\u00a0\ud639\uc740 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c \ubc0f \uc774\uc775\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\ud654\ub97c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uad00\ub8cc\uc81c\ub97c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740\u00a0\u2018\uc815\ubd80\u00a02.0\u2019\u00a0\uc2e4\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc5ec\uae30 \uc11c\uc220\ub41c \ub9ce\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18 \ud601\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud070 \ubbf8\ub355\uc740 \uc804\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80\ub098 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ud601\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc7ac\ub798\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6b0\ud68c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubb3c\ub860 \ubc95,\u00a0\uc815\ucc45,\u00a0\uc815\ubd80\uc870\ub2ec\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uba70,\u00a0\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uae30\ub4dd\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud2b9\uad8c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \ubc94\uc8c4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uba87\uba87 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc815\ubd80 \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uace0\ub3c4 \uc544\uc9c1 \ucda9\uc871\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub807\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc790\uae09 \ubc0f \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uccb4\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0ac \ud070 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70,\u00a0\uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc704\uacc4\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ubcf5\uc81c \ubc0f \uc5f0\ud569(smaller-scale replication-and-federation)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\ud68c,\u00a0\ud658\uacbd,\u00a0\uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc5d0\uc758 \ud30c\uae09\ud6a8\uacfc<\/h4>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ucf00\uce58\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c\/\uc790\uae09\uc758 \ube44\uc804\uc740 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1,\u00a0\uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4,\u00a0\uc820\ub354 \ubc0f \uc778\uc885 \uad00\uacc4,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ud568\ucd95\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uae00\uc758 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc790\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc911\uc2ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8f0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubd80\uc640 \uc18c\ub4dd \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1.\u00a0\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc695\uad6c\uac00 \ubd80\ucc44\uc640 \uc774\uc724\ucd94\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd94\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucda9\uc871\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucda9\uc871\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c,\u00a0\uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub0b3\ub294 \ubd80\uc640 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \uae30\uad34\ud55c \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \uc694\uc810\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubb3c\uc790\uc870\ub2ec\uc744 \ud0c8\uc0c1\ud488\ud654\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0c1\ud638\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub450\uc758 \ud5a5\uc720\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub300\uc548\ud654\ud3d0 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc778 \uace0 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub9bf \ucf00\ub124\ub514(Margrit Kennedy)\ub294,\u00a0\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud314\ub9ac\ub294 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\ud654\uc640 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ubb34\ub824\u00a050%\uac00 \ubd80\ucc44\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ucd94\uc0b0\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9cc\uc77c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uc7ac\ub798\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc758 \uc758\uc874\uc131\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \uc0dd\ud65c\ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc57d\ud0c8\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ub610\ud55c \uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ud0c8\uc0c1\ud488\ud654\uc640 \uc0c1\ud638\ud654\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ube7c\ub0b4\uc11c \uc8fc\ud0dd\ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \ud2b8\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2b8,\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\uace0\uc774\uc728\uacfc \ubd80\ucc44\uc5d0\uc758 \ub178\ucd9c\uc744 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud611\ub3d9\uc801 \uae08\uc735 \ub300\uc548\ub4e4,\u00a0\u2462\u00a0\ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0 \uc9c8\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud611\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uc7ac\ud654\uc640 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4,\u00a0\u2463\u00a0\uacf5\uc720\ub41c \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124(\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0,\u00a0\uc218\uc1a1,\u00a0\uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc811\uadfc,\u00a0\uc18c\uc15c \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\ub4e4),\u00a0\u2463\u00a0\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ucf54\ub4dc,\u00a0\ub370\uc774\ud130,\u00a0\uc815\ubcf4,\u00a0\uacfc\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c,\u00a0\ucc3d\uc791\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uac1c\ubc29\ub41c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \uc778\uc885 \ubc0f \uc820\ub354 \ud3c9\ub4f1.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc778\uc885,\u00a0\ubbfc\uc871,\u00a0\ud639\uc740 \uc820\ub354 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \ud2c0\uc774 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4,\u00a0\uc790\uae09,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc740 \ud3ec\uc6a9\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc720\ub300\uc5d0 \uc608\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc720\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294\u00a0(\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc2e4\ud604\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294)\u00a0\ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc124 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc3df\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc18c\ube44 \uc218\uc694\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub3c8\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \uc18c\ube44 \uc218\uc694\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba74,\u00a0\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ubc14\uccd0\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud3ec\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9ce\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc744 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc874\uc5c4\uacfc \uc874\uc911\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub4ef\uc774,<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_21');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_21');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">21)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_21\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Jessica Gordon Nembhard, Collective Courage: A History of African American Cooperative Economic Thought and Practice (State College, PA: Pennsylvania State University, 2014).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_21').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_21', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc695\uad6c,\u00a0\uacf5\uc815,\u00a0\uc874\uc911\uc5d0 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00(\u6b77\u53f2\u5bb6)\u00a0\ud53c\ud130 \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4(Peter Linebaugh)\uac00 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud55c \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74,\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc544\uc774\ub4e4,\u00a0\uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\u00a0\u201c\ud0c4\uc0dd,\u00a0\uc591\uc721,\u00a0\uc774\uc6c3 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ub791\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\uc2e4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc885\uc885 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uacfc \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\uac00 \uc6b0\uc120\uc2dc\ub418\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\u00a0\u2018\uc2ac\ub7fc\uac00\ub4e4\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub7ec\ucffc\uc774 \uc5f0\ub9f9(the Iroquois confederation),\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\u00a0\u2018\uc695\uad6c\u2019\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\uc131\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18d\ud588\ub2e4.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_22');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_22');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">22)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_22\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Peter Linebaugh, \u201cStop, Thief!\u201d Onthecommons.org, April 14, 2014, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.onthecommons.org\/magazine\/stop-thief.<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_22').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_22', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\u2018\ub3cc\ubd04 \ub178\ub3d9\u2019\u2015\uc774\ub97c \uc9c0\ub9ac\ud559\uc790 \ub2c8\ub7ec \uc53d(Neera Singh)\uc740\u00a0\u2018\uc815\ub3d9 \ub178\ub3d9\u2019(affective labor)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4\u2015\uc774 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5\u00a0\u2018\ub3cc\ubd04 \uacbd\uc81c\u2019\u2015\uc548\uc815\ub418\uace0 \uac74\uc804\ud558\uba70 \ubcf4\ub78c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacf5\uc0dd\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\u2015\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc601\uc5ed\uc758 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c\ub4e0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ucc44\uc6cc\uc9c0\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubb34\uc2dc\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ub9c8\uc74c\ub300\ub85c \ucc29\ucde8\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uc804(\u524d)\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778\u2019\u00a0\ud639\uc740\u00a0\u2018\ube44(\u975e)\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778\u2019\u00a0\uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\ubd04 \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \ud76c\uc0dd\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc774 \uacaa\ub294 \ud76c\uc0dd\uacfc \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ube44(\u975e)\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4. 1980\ub144 \uc720\uc5d4 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uac15\ub82c\ud55c \uac04\uacb0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc9c4\uc220\ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \uc131\uc778 \uc778\uad6c\uc758\u00a050%\ub97c,\u00a0\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc758\u00a03\ubd84\uc758\u00a01\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uac70\uc758\u00a03\ubd84\uc758\u00a02\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc138\uacc4 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc758\u00a010\ubd84\uc758\u00a01\ub9cc\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc138\uacc4 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758\u00a01%\u00a0\ubbf8\ub9cc\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub3c5\uc77c \uc791\uac00\uc778 \ud504\ub77c\uc5d0\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(Ina Praetorius)\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uae00\u00a0\uff62\ub3cc\ubd04 \uc911\uc2ec \uacbd\uc81c\u2015\ub2f9\uc5f0\uc2dc \ub418\ub358 \uac83\uc744 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc7ac\ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uae30\uff63(\u201cThe Care-Centered Economy: Rediscovering What Has Been Taken for Granted\u201d)\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\u2018\ub3cc\ubd04 \ub178\ub3d9\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc801 \ud14c\ub9c8\ub97c \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ud070 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ud654\ud310\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec\u00a0\uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c\u00a0\ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_23');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_23');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">23)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_23\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Ina Praetorius, \u201cThe Care-Centered Economy: Rediscovering What Has Been Taken for Granted,\u201d Heinrich-Boll-Stiftung 7 (April 2015), <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.boell.de\/en\/2015\/04\/07\/carecentered-economy.<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_23').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_23', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\ud504\ub77c\uc5d0\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294,\u00a0\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc6b0\uc120\uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uacfc \ud589\uc704\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc7ac\uc870\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370\u00a0\u2018\ub3cc\ubd04\u2019\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3cc\ubd04\uc744 \uac00\uce58\ucc3d\ucd9c\uc758 \ud544\uc218\uc801 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub85c\uc11c \uc874\uc911\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \ud30c\uc218.\u00a0\uac1c\ubcc4 \uc790\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ub2e8\uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub4e0,\u00a0\uadf8 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ub2e8\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \uac70\uc2a4\ub974\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc548\uace0 \uc77c\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\u2018\ud658\uacbd\u2019\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \ud2c0\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294,\u00a0\uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc744 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ucc29\ucde8\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub35c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70,\u00a0\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \ud30c\uc218\uafbc\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ub3d9\ud560 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc232,\u00a0\uc5b4\uc7a5,\u00a0\ubc29\ubaa9\uc9c0,\u00a0\uc9c0\ud558\uc218,\u00a0\uc57c\uc0dd\ub3d9\ubb3c\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc790\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc801 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uace8\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_24');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_24');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">24)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_24\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 &lt;\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00&gt;(the Digital Library of the Commons, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/dlc.dlib.indiana.edu\/dlc)\uc758<\/span> \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4 \ucc38\uc870.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc740 \ub610\ud55c\u00a0\u2018\uc120\uc9c4\u2019\u00a0\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc9d1\uc57d\uc801\uc778 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\ub41c \ub18d\uc5c5\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce5c\ud654\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a020\uc5b5 \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370\ub3c4,\u00a0\uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \uc790\ubcf8\ucd95\uc801\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uac00\uc871 \uc6a9\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub9cc\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_25');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_25');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">25)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_25\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Paul A. Samuelson and William D. Nordhaus, Economics, 17th edition (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001); Joseph E. Stiglitz and Carl. E. Walsh, Economics, 3rd edition (New York: W. W. Norton, 2002); \u201cSecuring the Commons: Securing Property, Securing Livelihoods,\u201d International Land Alliance website, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.landcoalition.org\/global-initiatives\/securing-commons.<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_25').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_25', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud654\ud3d0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\u00a0\u2018\uc815\ub3d9 \ub178\ub3d9\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc9c0\ub9ac\ud559\uc790 \ub2c8\ub7ec \uc53d\uc740 \uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc232 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc790\uae30\uc640 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc801(biophysical)\u00a0\ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uc11c\ub85c \uc5ee\uc5ec\uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \ud30c\uc218\uafbc\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uae0d\uc9c0\uc640 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc744 \ub290\ub080\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ub3d9 \ub178\ub3d9\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc815\ub3d9 \ub178\ub3d9\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc53d\uc758 \ub9d0\ub85c \ud558\uc790\uba74, \u201c\uc815\ub3d9 \ub178\ub3d9\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcc0\ud615\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_26');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_26');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">26)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_26\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Neera Singh, \u201cThe Affective Labor of Growing Forests and the Becoming of Environmental Subjects: Rethinking Environmentality in Odisha, India,\u201d Geoforum 47 (2013): 189\u2013198.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_26').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_26', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4,\u00a0\uc0dd\ud0dc\ub97c \ub354 \ubc30\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc18\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc640 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4.\u00a0\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uac00 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc758 \ub4dc\ub113\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub97c \uad00\uc7a5\ud558\uace0\u00a0\u2018\ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9b4\u2019\u00a0\uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c?\u00a0\uc774 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \uc5ed\ud560\uc758 \ubc1c\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ud568\ucd95\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uadf9\uba85\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uacf5\uc911\uc758 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc744 \ub0b3\uc740 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc5d0,\u00a0\uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ub354 \uc0c1\ud5a5\uc801\uc778 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc88\uc601\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ud798\uc744 \uc774\uc804\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc\uc778 \ubcf4\uc6ec\uc2a4(Michel Bauwens)\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ub3c4\uc6b8\u00a0\u2018\ud30c\ud2b8\ub108 \uad6d\uac00\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_27');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_27');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">27)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_27\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">David Bollier Website, \u201cMichael Bauwens: Here\u2019s What a Commons-Based Economy Looks Like,\u201d <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/bollier.org\/blog\/michel-bauwens-heres-what-commons-based-economy-looks<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_27').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_27', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uce5c\ud654\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uba54\ud0c0\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\u2019\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud589\ub3d9\ubd84\uc57c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \ub193\uc544\uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\u00a0(\ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0,\u00a0\ub514\uc790\uc778,\u00a0\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4,\u00a0\uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758)\u00a0\uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc9c0\uc2dd \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub18d\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc0dd\ud0dc \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uac74\uc124\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\ubabd\ub41c \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ud654\ub41c \uc9c0\uc131\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud574\uc904 \uac83\uc744 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ucd94\uce21\ub420 \ubfd0\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc624\ud508 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0c1\ud5a5\uc2dd\uc758 \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uace0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. 2011\ub144\uc758 \uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ubd04 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uc624\ud050\ud30c\uc774 \ubc0f\u00a0M15\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uba87\uba87 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544(8\ub9cc \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\ub4e4)\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub77c \ube44\uc544 \uce84\ud398\uc528\ub098(La Via Campesina)\u2015\ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\u2015\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc885\uc885 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\ub958\uc758\u00a0\u2018\ubbf8\uc2dc\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\u2019\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\u00a0\u2018\uac70\uc2dc\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\u2019\uc744 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ucd94\ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654 \uacfc\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uba87\uba87 \uc2ec\uc624\ud55c \ubc1c\uacac\ub4e4\uacfc \uc9c0\ub09c \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ubcf5\uc7a1\uacc4 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc591\uc790 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0c1\ud5a5\uc2dd \uc0ac\ud68c\uc870\uc9c1 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud568\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc900\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubd84\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud611\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc548\uc815\ub418\uace0 \ud0c4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc18d\ud568\uc744 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc900\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud134(Burns H. Weston)\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc4f4 \ub098\uc758 \ucc45\u00a0\u300e\ub179\uc0c9 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\u300f(<em>Green Governance<\/em>, pp. 112\u2013130)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uac8c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac15\uc870\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc810\uc740,\u00a0\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uc559\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0 \uad8c\uc704\ub098 \uad00\ub8cc\uce35\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c \uc5c6\uc774\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uc704\uc758 \ub354 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud5a5\uc2dd \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758\u00a0\u2018\ucc3d\ubc1c\u2019(emergence)\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_28');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_28');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">28)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_28\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Weston Burns and David Bollier, Green Governance: Ecological Survival, Human Rights and the Law of the Commons (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2013).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_28').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_28', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\ucc3d\ubc1c\uc740 \ub9cc\uc77c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc815\uc758\ub418\uace0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \ub9e4\uac1c\ubcc0\uc218\ub4e4\uacfc \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uba74 \uad6d\uc9c0\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc548\uc815\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801\u00b7\ud654\ud559\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc904\uace7 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\uae30\ucd09\ub9e4\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0\u201c\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\u201d(order for free)\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_29');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_29');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">29)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_29\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \u2018order for free\u2019\ub294 \uce74\uc6b0\ud504\ub9cc(Stuart Kaufmann)\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc45 At Home in the Universe: The Search for Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity (Oxford University Press 1995)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uc800\uc808\ub85c \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uc9c8\uc11c\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uc62e\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ubcf8 : \uad6d\ud615\ud0dc \uc62e\uae40, \u300e\ud63c\ub3c8\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac\u300f(\uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4\ubd81\uc2a4, 2002).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_29').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_29', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\ubcf5\uc7a1\uacc4 \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \ub0b3\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\uc740 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\uacfc \ubd80\ud569\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\ubc95\uc5d0 \uad6c\ud604\ub418\uace0 \uc785\ubc95\uc790\ub4e4,\u00a0\uaddc\uc81c\uc790\ub4e4,\u00a0\ubc95\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\ub294 \ud68d\uc77c\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\ubc18 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubd80\uacfc\ub420 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub41c\u00a0\u2018\uc801\uc751 \uc870\uac74\u2019(fitness conditions)\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801 \ucc38\uc5ec \ubc0f \ub3d9\uc758\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\uc808\ub85c \ucd9c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubcf4\ucda9(subsidiarity)\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_30');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_30');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">30)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_30\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \u2018\ubcf4\ucda9\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019(the principle of subsidiarity)\uc740 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc870\uc9c1 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774\ub2e4. OED\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \u201c\uc911\uc559 \uad8c\uc704\ub294 \ubcf4\uc870\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\ub9cc\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70 \ub354 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ud639\uc740 \uad6d\uc9c0\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacfc\uc81c\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d(a central authority should have a subsidiary function, performing only those tasks which cannot be performed effectively at a more immediate or local level). \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \ud5cc\ubc95\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc694\uc998 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud558\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc9c0\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc870\ubb38\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_30').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_30', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\uacfc \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4(scale-linking systems)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_31');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_31');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">31)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_31\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \u2018\uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\u2019(scale-linking systems)\uc774\ub780 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub3d5\uae30 \uc704\ud574 Sim Van der Ryn, Stuart Cowan, Ecological Design, Tenth Anniversary Edition\uc758 \ud55c \ub300\ubaa9\uc744 \uc62e\uaca8\ubcf8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf8\ub798\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc801(scale linking)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c8\ub7ec \ud750\ub974\ub294 \ub370 \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uc758\uc874\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uccad\ub85d\uc870\ub958(blue-green algae)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc124\ub41c \uc0b0\uc18c\ub294 \ud770\uae34\uc218\uc5fc\uace0\ub798\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud761\uc218\ub418\uba70 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc774 \uace0\ub798\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc30\uc124\ub41c \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ud0c4\uc18c\ub97c \ucc38\ub098\ubb34\uac00 \uba39\ub294\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4\uc801 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf9\ud788 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\uc0dd \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 1\uc5b5\ubd84\uc758 1 \ubbf8\ud130(\uad11\ud569\uc131\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8)\uc5d0\uc11c 1\ub9cc \ud0ac\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130(\uc9c0\uad6c \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8)\uae4c\uc9c0, \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 10\ubc30 \ucee4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub3c4\uc57d\uc744 17\ubc88\uc744 \ud589\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d(p. 51<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_31').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_31', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>)\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubb3c\ub860 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \uc815\uce58\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uad6d\uac00 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5ed\uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub824\uba74 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc9c4\ud654\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube44\ub85d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ud45c\uba74\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc775\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud560 \ud5c8\uac00\uc7a5\uc744 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \ub354 \uc6b0\uc138\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc131\uc219\ud574\uc838\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uacfc \ud611\uc870\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd9c\ud604\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ucd95\ub420 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uacb0\ub860<\/h4>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ubc15\ub3d9\uce58\ub294 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0,\u00a0\uba85\ud655\ud55c \uccad\uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ud3bc\uce58\uac70\ub098 \uadf8 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud558\uae30\ub780 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc740 \uc804\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\ucc3d\uc870\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub807\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ub150\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\ub825\uacfc \uc790\uae30\ubcf5\uc81c\ub825\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uadf9\ud788 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ud3ec\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. 8\uac1c\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774\u00a02015\ub144\u00a010\uc6d4\uc5d0\u00a0300\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\u00a02\uc8fc \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ucd95\uc81c\ub97c \uc8fc\ucd5c\ud588\ub2e4. \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\u2019\ub97c \uc7ac\uac1c\ub150\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacf5\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uacfc \ud574\uc548 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294 \ud06c\ub85c\uc544\ud2f0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758\u00a0\u2018\uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uacc4\u2019(Mediterranean imaginary)\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0,\u00a0\ubbfc\uc871\uc2dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubc14\uc774\uc624\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \u2018\ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\uc548\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud2c0\uc774 \ub73b\ubc16\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud611\ub825\uc791\uc6a9\uacfc \uc5f0\ub300 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ub3d5\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud22c\uacfc\uc131 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uba54\ud0c0\ub2f4\ub860\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc138\uacc4,\u00a0\uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4,\u00a0\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc138\uacc4,\u00a0\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uadfc\ub300\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc18c\uc678\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc801 \uc695\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ud569\ub958\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ubc31 \uac1c\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\ub85c\uc368 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc740 \uccb4\uc81c \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc778 \ub9cc\ud07c,\u00a0\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \ubc0f \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ub2ec\ub824\uc788\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc775\uba85\uc758\u00a0&lt;\ube44\uac00\uc2dc \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c&gt;(Invisible Committee)\ub294\u00a0\u201c\ubc18\ub780\uc740 \uc5ed\ubcd1\uc774\ub098 \uc0b0\ubd88\ucc98\ub7fc \ubd88\uc528\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c \ud0c0\uc624\ub978 \ud6c4 \ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc9c0\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc18\ub780\uc740 \uc74c\uc545\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub764\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \ucd08\uc810\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uacf5\uac04\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ub5a8\ub9bc\uc758 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uadf8 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacf5\uba85\uc744 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc5ec\uc815\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud574\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">2015\ub144\u00a011\uc6d4<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_32');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_32');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">32)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_32\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/thenextsystem.org\/\uc5d0<\/span> \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \uac83\uc740 2016\ub144 4\uc6d4 28\uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_32').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_576_1_32', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F576&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F576&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_576_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_576_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_576_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_576_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u2018\uc0c1\ud638\ud654\ud558\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \u2018mutualize\u2019\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc880 \uc5b4\uc0c9\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc62e\uae30\uba74 \uc5b4\uc0c9\ud568\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub77c\uba74 \u2018\uace8\uace0\ub8e8 \ub098\ub204\ub2e4\u2019\ub85c \uc62e\uae30\uba74 \ubb34\ub09c\ud558\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc544 \ud55c\uae00\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uc0c1\ud638\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\ub294, \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc5b4\uc0c9\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4\uac00 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. OED\uc0ac\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \u2018\uc11c\ub85c \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\ub2e4\/ \uad50\ud658\ud558\ub2e4,\u2019 \u2018\ub611\uac19\uc774 \ub098\ub204\ub2e4,\u2019 \u2018\ud3c9\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub2e4,\u2019 \u2018\uc0c1\ud638\uc801 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\ub2e4,\u2019 \u2018(\ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c) \uc0c1\ud638\uc801 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc7ac\ud3b8\ud558\ub2e4\u2019\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc815\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub41c \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc624\ub978 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uc11c \uba85\uc0ac\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ub09c\uac10\ud558\ub2e4. \uba85\uc0ac\ub294 \uadf8 \uac1c\ub150\ub9cc\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc740 \ube60\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9e5\ub77d\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc62e\uae38 \uac83\uc778\uac00?\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uba85\uc0ac\ub97c \u2018\uc0c1\ud638\ud654\u2019\ub85c, \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \u2018\uc0c1\ud638\ud654\ud558\ub2e4\u2019\ub85c \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \uc62e\uae30\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uc0c9\ud568\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc5b4\uc0c9\ud568\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0 \u2018\uc0c1\ud638\ud654(\ud558\ub2e4)\u2019\uac00 \uc774\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \u2018\uc0c1\ud638\ud654\ud558\ub2e4\u2019\uc5d0 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub860\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ud3ec\uad04\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uae38\uac8c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ube44\uadf9\uc801\uc774\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ud655\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6c4\ud1f4\uc5d0 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ub97c \uac70\ub4ed\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \u2018commonwealth\u2019\ub294 \u2018\uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub9cc \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uc720\uc790\uc6d0\uad00\ub9ac \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\u2015\uc774\uac83\uc744 \u2018\uacf5\ud1b5\uccb4\u2019\ub85c \uc62e\uae34 \ubc14 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\u00b7\ud558\ud2b8 \uc9c0\uc74c \u300e\uacf5\ud1b5\uccb4\u300f\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c\u2015\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uadfc\ub300\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \u2018commonwealth\u2019\ub294 \u2018state\u2019(\uad6d\uac00)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc758\uc5b4\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \u2018\uacf5\ud1b5\uccb4\u2019\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \u2018commonwealth\u2019\ub97c \ub418\ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018commonwealth\u2019\ub97c \ub418\ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Garrett Hardin, \u201cThe Tragedy of the Commons,\u201d Science 162, no. 3859 (December 1968): 1243.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Lewis Hyde, Common as Air: Revolution, Art and Ownership (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010), 44.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Elinor Ostrom, Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 42.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Elinor Ostrom, Understanding Institutional Diversity (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005); Joanna Burber, Elinor Ostrom et al., Protecting the Commons: A Framework for Resource Management in the Americas (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">David Bollier and Silke Helfrich, Patterns of Commoning (Amherst, MA: The Commons Strategies Group, 2015).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Arturo Escobar, \u201cCommons in the Pluriverse,\u201d in Bollier and Helfrich, Patterns of Commoning, 348\u2013360.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Karl Polyani, The Great Transformation: the Political and Economic Origins of our Time (Boston, MA: Beacon Press, (1944) 2014).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Bollier and Helfrich, Patterns of Commoning.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Platform Cooperativism conference website, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/platformcoop.net.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub354 \uc54c\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uba74 <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/p2pfoundation.net\/Bitcoin;<\/span> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/bollier.org\/blog\/blockchain-promising-and<\/span> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/03\/02\/<\/span> business\/dealbook\/data-security-is-becoming-the-sparkle-in-bitcoin.html?_r=1 \ucc38\uc870.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">David Bollier and Pat Conaty, \u201cCapital for the Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance Through Commons-based Alternatives\u201d (Berlin, Germany: The Commons Strategies Group, 2015).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Bollier and Conaty, \u201cCapital for the Commons.\u201d<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mary Mellor, Debt or Democracy (London: Pluto Press, 2015); Mary Mellor, The Future of Money: From Financial Crisis to Public Resource (London: Pluto Press, 2010); Frances Hutchinson, Mary Mellor and Wendy Olsen, The Politics of Money: Towards Sustainability and Economic Democracy (London: Pluto Press, 2003).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Ivan Illich, Tools for Conviviality (New York: Harper &amp; Row, 1973).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">David Bollier Website, \u201cThe City as Commons: The Conference,\u201d <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.bollier.org\/blog\/city-commons-conference.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">David Graeber, The Utopia of Rules (Brooklyn, NY: Melville House, 2015).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub204\uad6c\uc758 \ud1b5\ucc30\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc6d0\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \u201cstrong democracy\u201d\ub294 Benjamin R. Barber\uc758 \uc800\uc11c Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age(2003)\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Yochai Benkler, The Wealth of Networks: how Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005), <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/public.eblib.com\/choice\/publicfullrecord.<\/span> aspx?p=3419996; Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014); See P2P Foundation, \u201cMichael Bauwens,\u201d <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/p2pfoundation.net\/Michel_Bauwens\/Full_Bio.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Jessica Gordon Nembhard, Collective Courage: A History of African American Cooperative Economic Thought and Practice (State College, PA: Pennsylvania State University, 2014).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Peter Linebaugh, \u201cStop, Thief!\u201d Onthecommons.org, April 14, 2014, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.onthecommons.org\/magazine\/stop-thief.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Ina Praetorius, \u201cThe Care-Centered Economy: Rediscovering What Has Been Taken for Granted,\u201d Heinrich-Boll-Stiftung 7 (April 2015), <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.boell.de\/en\/2015\/04\/07\/carecentered-economy.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 &lt;\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00&gt;(the Digital Library of the Commons, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/dlc.dlib.indiana.edu\/dlc)\uc758<\/span> \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4 \ucc38\uc870.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Paul A. Samuelson and William D. Nordhaus, Economics, 17th edition (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001); Joseph E. Stiglitz and Carl. E. Walsh, Economics, 3rd edition (New York: W. W. Norton, 2002); \u201cSecuring the Commons: Securing Property, Securing Livelihoods,\u201d International Land Alliance website, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.landcoalition.org\/global-initiatives\/securing-commons.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Neera Singh, \u201cThe Affective Labor of Growing Forests and the Becoming of Environmental Subjects: Rethinking Environmentality in Odisha, India,\u201d Geoforum 47 (2013): 189\u2013198.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">David Bollier Website, \u201cMichael Bauwens: Here\u2019s What a Commons-Based Economy Looks Like,\u201d <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/bollier.org\/blog\/michel-bauwens-heres-what-commons-based-economy-looks<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Weston Burns and David Bollier, Green Governance: Ecological Survival, Human Rights and the Law of the Commons (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2013).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \u2018order for free\u2019\ub294 \uce74\uc6b0\ud504\ub9cc(Stuart Kaufmann)\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc45 At Home in the Universe: The Search for Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity (Oxford University Press 1995)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uc800\uc808\ub85c \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uc9c8\uc11c\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uc62e\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ubcf8 : \uad6d\ud615\ud0dc \uc62e\uae40, \u300e\ud63c\ub3c8\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac\u300f(\uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4\ubd81\uc2a4, 2002).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \u2018\ubcf4\ucda9\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\u2019(the principle of subsidiarity)\uc740 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc870\uc9c1 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774\ub2e4. OED\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \u201c\uc911\uc559 \uad8c\uc704\ub294 \ubcf4\uc870\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\ub9cc\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70 \ub354 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ud639\uc740 \uad6d\uc9c0\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacfc\uc81c\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d(a central authority should have a subsidiary function, performing only those tasks which cannot be performed effectively at a more immediate or local level). \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \ud5cc\ubc95\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc694\uc998 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud558\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc9c0\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc870\ubb38\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \u2018\uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\u2019(scale-linking systems)\uc774\ub780 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub3d5\uae30 \uc704\ud574 Sim Van der Ryn, Stuart Cowan, Ecological Design, Tenth Anniversary Edition\uc758 \ud55c \ub300\ubaa9\uc744 \uc62e\uaca8\ubcf8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf8\ub798\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc801(scale linking)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c8\ub7ec \ud750\ub974\ub294 \ub370 \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uc758\uc874\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uccad\ub85d\uc870\ub958(blue-green algae)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc124\ub41c \uc0b0\uc18c\ub294 \ud770\uae34\uc218\uc5fc\uace0\ub798\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud761\uc218\ub418\uba70 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc774 \uace0\ub798\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc30\uc124\ub41c \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ud0c4\uc18c\ub97c \ucc38\ub098\ubb34\uac00 \uba39\ub294\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4\uc801 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf9\ud788 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\uc0dd \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 1\uc5b5\ubd84\uc758 1 \ubbf8\ud130(\uad11\ud569\uc131\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8)\uc5d0\uc11c 1\ub9cc \ud0ac\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130(\uc9c0\uad6c \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8)\uae4c\uc9c0, \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 10\ubc30 \ucee4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub3c4\uc57d\uc744 17\ubc88\uc744 \ud589\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d(p. 51<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_576_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_576_1_32');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/thenextsystem.org\/\uc5d0<\/span> \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \uac83\uc740 2016\ub144 4\uc6d4 28\uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_576_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_576_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_576_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_576_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_576_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_576_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_576_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_576_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_576_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_576_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_576_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_576_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - 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