{"id":490,"date":"2018-03-13T21:18:59","date_gmt":"2018-03-13T12:18:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=490"},"modified":"2018-09-23T22:04:50","modified_gmt":"2018-09-23T13:04:50","slug":"%ed%8d%bc%eb%b8%94%eb%a0%99-%eb%9e%a9%ea%b3%bc-%ed%92%80%eb%bf%8c%eb%a6%ac-%eb%a7%b5%ed%95%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=490","title":{"rendered":"\ud37c\ube14\ub819 \ub7a9\uacfc \ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac \ub9f5\ud551"},"content":{"rendered":"

* \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ube57 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4(David Bollier)\uc640 \uc9c8\ucf00 \ud5ec\ud504\ub9ac\ud788(Silke Helfrich)\uac00 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c Patterns of Commoning(2015)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud134 \ucf54\ud50c\ub9ac-\uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4(Tristan Copley-Smith)\uac00 \uc9d1\ud544\ud55c \u2018Public Lab\u2019\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\ub85c \uc62e\uae34 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc798 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub77c\uc11c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ucd9c\ud310\ub418\uc5b4 \uc800\uc791\uad8c\uc774 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub41c \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uba74 Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License<\/a>\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud37c\ube14\ub9ad \ub7a9<\/p>\n

\ud37c\ube14\ub9ad \ub7a9(Public Lab)\uc740 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \ud658\uacbd\ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub3d5\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud37c\ube14\ub9ad \ub7a9\uc740 \uc77c\uad70\uc758 \ub290\uc2a8\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 BP\uc758 \uae30\ub984\uc720\ucd9c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub8e8\uc774\uc9c0\uc560\ub098\ub85c \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub358 2005\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5f0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub85c\uc6b0\ud14c\ud06c(lowtech) \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc548 \uae30\ub984 \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c \uba87 \ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc774 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ub354 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ub9dd\uac00\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud37c\ube14\ub9ad \ub7a9\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ube44\uc601\ub9ac \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\ud0f1\ub418\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc0c1\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\ube44\uc6a9\uc758 \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \uac10\uc2dc\ud0a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ubd80\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ud37c\ube14\ub9ad \ub7a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uadf8 \uac10\uc2dc \uc81c\ud488\ub4e4\uc758 \ud310\ub9e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc785\uc744 \uc5bb\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \ud37c\ube14\ub9ad \ub7a9\uc740 \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ub204\uad6c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc548\ub0b4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud37c\ube14\ub9ad \ub7a9\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud558\ub290\ub0d0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud48d\uc120 \ub9e4\ud551 \ud0a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \ub0ae\uc740 \ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c (\uae30\ub984 \uc624\uc5fc\uc774\ub098 \ud574\uc548 \ubd80\uc2dd\uc744 \ub9e4\ud551\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c) \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \ub192\uc740 \ud574\uc0c1\ub3c4\uc758 \ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac\uc9c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc0d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud37c\ube14\ub9ad \ub7a9\uc758 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc5c5\ub85c\ub4dc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac70\uae30\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ud558\ub098 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ubd84\uc11d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc740 (\ub9cc\uc77c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc88b\ub2e4\uba74) \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uad6c\uae00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc218\uc9d1\ub418\uc5b4 \uad6c\uae00\uc758 \ub9e4\ud551 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. (\uc774\ub294 \uc624\ud508\ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub41c \uac83\uc744 \uc885\uc885 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\uc724\ucc3d\ucd9c\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0, \uc65c \ub9ce\uc740 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18 \uc0c1\ud638 \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4\ub85c \uc120\ud68c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\ud37c\ube14\ub9ad \ub7a9\uc740 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uac00\uce58 \uc788\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \ucc44\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc801 \uc704\ud0a4\uc640 \ub178\ud2b8\ubd81\uc758 \ud63c\uc885\uccb4\uc778 \uc591 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4. \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \ud638\uae30\uc2ec \ud639\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub3d9\uae30\ud654\ub418\uba70, \ud37c\ube14\ub9ad \ub7a9 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ub3d5\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ubc1c\uacac\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\u00b7\uacf5\uc720\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc555\ub825\ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud37c\ube14\ub9ad \ub7a9\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc81c\ud504 \uc6cc\ub7f0(Jeff Warren)\uc740 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \u201c\ud798\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\uae30<\/u>\u201d(speaking the language of power)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud56d\uc758\uc758 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud0c4\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0\u2015\uc774\ub7f0 \ud0c4\uc6d0\uc740 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc774 \uc874\uc911\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\u2015\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uac1c\uc2dc\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ub123\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud37c\ube14\ub9ad \ub7a9 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ud55c \ud655\uc5f0\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud37c\ube14\ub9ad \ub7a9\uc740, \uc624\ud508 \ub370\uc774\ud130, \uc624\ud508 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4, \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4, \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc785\uc548\uacfc \uc2dc\ud589\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ud798\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud589\ub3d9\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uae68\ub2ec\uc740 \uc77c\uad70\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654\ud574 \ub098\uc628 \uae30\ud68d\uc774\ub2e4. \u2663<\/p>\n

* \uc704 \uae00\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 http:\/\/unterbahn.com\/thesis\/\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c\ud504\ub9ac \uc6cc\ub7f0(Jeffery Warren)\uc758 \uae00 \u201cGrassroots Mapping : tools participatory and activist cartography\u201d\uc758 1\uc7a5\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc798 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub77c\uc11c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc11\uc904\uc740 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc790\uc758 \uac15\uc870\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc81c\ud504\ub9ac \uc6cc\ub7f0(Jeffery Warren)\uc758 \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\ub294 Creative Commons Attribution<\/a>\u00a0license\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac \ub9e4\ud551\u2015\ucc38\uc5ec \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc81c\uc791<\/p>\n

1\uc7a5 \uc11c\ub860<\/p>\n

1.1 \ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac \ub9e4\ud551\uc758 \uc815\uc758 \u2015 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4, \uc2e4\ucc9c\ub4e4, \ud639\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4?<\/p>\n

\ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac \ub9e4\ud551(Grassroots Mapping) \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \uadf8\uac83\uc740 MIT \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c http:\/\/github.com\/jywarren\/cartagen<\/a> \uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc778\uac00? \ud398\ub8e8\uc758 \ub9ac\ub9c8 \ud639\uc740 \ub9ac\uc6b0\ub370\uc790\ub124\uc774\ub8e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ubc14 \uc788\ub294, \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \ub9e4\ud551 \uc2e4\ud589\ub4e4 \ud639\uc740 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc778\uac00? \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb36\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8, \uc704\ud0a4, \uba54\uc77c\ub9c1\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc778\uac00?<\/p>\n

\uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc81c\uc791<\/u>(cartography)<\/u>\uc5d0\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc77c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\ud551\uc744 \ub354 \uc27d\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4<\/u>. \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub825\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c \uac04\uc8fc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc740, \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc218\uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubcf8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uacfc \uc778\uc1c4\ubcf8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uacfc \ucd9c\ud310\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc81c\uc791\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4<\/u>\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uace0\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ub0b4\uac00 \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uc774 \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc81c\uc791 \ud589\ub3d9\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ud798\uc744 \uc2e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uace0 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc81c\uc791\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc6b0\ud68c\ud588\uc73c\uba74 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac \ub9e4\ud551 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uae30\uc220\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uac01 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc220\ub4e4\uc740 \ud48d\uc120\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5f0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc800\ube44\uc6a9 \ud56d\uacf5 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc0dd\uc131 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ud558\ub098 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc740 \ud398\ub8e8 \ub9ac\ub9c8\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\ub9cc\uc758 \uae30\ub984 \uc720\ucd9c \uc704\uae30 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0c8\ub86d\uace0 \ub0af\uc120 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\ub358 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uacfc \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uacfc \uc2e0\ub150\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9cc\uc790\ub2c8\ud0c0 \u2018A\u2019\uc758 \uce74\ub97c\ub77c \ub378 \uce74\ub974\ud53c\uc624(Carla del Carpio of Manzanita \u2018A\u2019), \uc57d\ubb3c\ub0a8\uc6a9 \ubc29\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4 \ubc0f \uad50\uc721 \uc13c\ud130(CEDRO)\uc758 \uc5d0\ub974\ub124\uc2a4\ud1a0 \ud398\ub974\ub09c\ub370\uc2a4(Ernesto Fernandez)(\uc774 \ub458\uc740 \ud398\ub8e8\uc758 \ub9ac\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud588\ub2e4), \ub610\ud55c \ub9ac\ub9c8\uc758 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ucfe0\uc5d0\ub7a9(Escuelab)\uc758 \ub300\ub2c8\uc5bc \ubbf8\ub77c\ud074(Daniel Miracle)\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uba87 \uba85\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub274\uc62c\ub9ac\uc5b8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub8e8\uc774\uc9c0\uc560\ub098 \ubc84\ud0b7 \ube0c\ub9ac\uac8c\uc774\ub4dc(Louisiana Bucket Brigade<\/a>)\uc758 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc548\uc2e0(Kris Ansin), \uc100\ub144 \ub3c4\uc2a4\ub9c8\uac74(Shannon Dosemagen), \uc564 \ub864\ud504(Anne Rolfes)\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5f0\uacfc \ud48d\uc120\uc744 \ub0a0\ub9ac\uace0 \ub0a0\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc218\ub9c8\uc77c \uae38\uc774\uc758 \ub048\uc744 \ud480\uace0 \uac10\uc558\ub358 \uc218\uc2ed \uba85\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc810\uc740, \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc751\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc \uc785\ub825\uacfc \ud611\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc9c4\ud654\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1.1.1 \ud56d\uacf5 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/p>\n

\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud658\uacbd\uac10\uc2dc, \ud1a0\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc720\uad8c, \uc800\ub110\ub9ac\uc998, \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uc774\uc6a9 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc20d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud574\ubcf4\ub294 \ud559\uc2b5\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc704\uae30 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ud0d0\uad6c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \ub0ae\uc740 \ube44\uc6a9 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd \ud639\uc740 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \uad11\ubc94\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9d1\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\u00b7\ud658\uacbd \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc774\uc288\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \uac1c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub9e4\ud551\uc740 \uc6d0\uaca9\uac10\uc9c0\uac00 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc778 \ub178\ub825\ub4e4\u2015\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc81c\uc791\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uadf8\ub7f4\ub4ef\ud558\uac8c \uac00\ub9ac\ub294 \ub178\ub825\ub4e4\u2015\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \ub760\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1.1.2 \uad50\uc721\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac \ub9e4\ud551<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uac00 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub098\uc640 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\u2015 \uc124\uba85\uc11c, \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ube44\ub514\uc624, \uc6cc\ud06c\uc20d\u2015\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \ud398\ub8e8 \ub9ac\ub9c8\uc758 10-15\uc0b4\uc9dc\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544\uc640 \ucf04\ud130\ud0a4\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \uccad\uc911\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc11c\ud654 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574\uc5d0 \uc218\uc2ed \uac1c\uc758 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc20d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\uac00 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ud611\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uba74\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc704\ud0a4\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5, \ube44\ub514\uc624\ub4e4, \uba54\uc77c\ub9c1\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\ub193\uc740 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\ub85c\uc11c \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub4e4\uacfc \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud1a0\ub860\ub418\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc8fc\uc758 \uc318\ud2b8\ub808\ub514\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac \ub9e4\ud551 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc20d\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1.1.3 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac \ub9e4\ud551<\/p>\n

\uce74\ud0c0\uac90 \ub9f5 \ub80c\ub354\ub9c1 \ud2c0(the Cartagen map rendering framework)\uacfc \ud56d\uacf5 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uce74\ud0c0\uac90 \ub2c8\ud130(the Cartagen Knitter)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uacb0\uad6d \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \ub9e4\ud551 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uacfc \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ucd95\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud588\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uac15\uc810 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uae4e\uc544\ub0b4\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub354 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ud1b5\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ud0c0\ud611\uacfc \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ub514\uc790\uc778 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uac8c \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac \ub9e4\ud551 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc695\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc751\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uace0\ub9bd\ub418\uace0 \uc21c\uc804\ud788 \ud559\uc220\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ub418\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub454 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc774\uc6a9\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac80\ud1a0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\ucea1\ucc98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\ubcf4\uc815<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\ucd9c\ud310<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2-3\uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 \uc218\ud3c9\ubc29\ud0ac\ub85c\ub97c \ub9e4\ud551\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\uc0ac\uc9c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub370 1\uc2dc\uac04 \uc774\uc0c1, \ucd5c\ub300 \ud558\ub8e8\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac78\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\uce74\ud0c0\uac90 \ub2c8\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ubcf4\ub0b8 \uac83\uc774 TMS \ud639\uc740 \uc778\uc1c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c GeoTiff\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.2 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4, \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub4e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uccad\uc911<\/p>\n

\ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac \ub9e4\ud551 \uae30\ud68d\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c\uc11c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uc804\ubb38\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uace0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc81c\uc791 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac15\ub825\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ub9e4\ud551 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\ub82c\ud55c \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc751\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \u2018\ud30c\uc6cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc4f0\uace0 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uce74\ud0c0\uac90 \ud2c0\uc774 \uc774 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud56d\uacf5 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ucea1\ucc98\ud558\ub294 \ud48d\uc120 \ubc0f \uc5f0 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \uccad\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uce74\ud0c0\uac90 \ud2c0\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc778 \uce74\ud0c0\uac90 \ub2c8\ud130\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac \ub9e4\ud551 \ud0a4\ud2b8(Grassroots Mapping Kit)\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud56d\uacf5 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ucea1\ucc98\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc870\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ubcf8 \ubc0f \uc778\uc1c4\ubcf8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc808\uc740 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud2c0\uc9dc\uae30, \uc758\ub3c4, \uccad\uc911\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uba70, \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uc801 \ub17c\uc758\ub294 6\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc81c\uc791\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5f0, \ud48d\uc120, \ud5ec\ub968 \ud0f1\ud06c, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uce74\uba54\ub77c, \ucd5c\uc18c 200\ubbf8\ud130\uc758 \ub048 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uac01\uc885 \uae30\uc790\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub048\uc744 \ubb36\uc740 \ud48d\uc120\uc774\ub098 \uc5f0\uc5d0 \uce74\uba54\ub77c\ub97c \ubd80\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec 1-10\ucd08\uc758 \uc8fc\uae30\ub85c \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ucc0d\ub3c4\ub85d \uce74\uba54\ub77c\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uace0\ub3c4\ub97c 200\uc5d0\uc11c 2000\ubbf8\ud130 \uc0ac\uc774\ub85c \uc62c\ub824\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ucea1\ucc98\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc81c\uc791\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb36\uc740 \ub048\uc744 \uac10\uc544\uc11c \uce74\uba54\ub77c\ub97c \ud68c\uc218\ud558\uba70 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \uce74\ud0c0\uac90 \ub2c8\ud130 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc5c5\ub85c\ub4dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294\ub370, \uc624\ud508\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub9f5(OpenStreetMap) \ubca1\ud130 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub098 \ubc14\ub451\ud310\uc2dd \uae30\ubcf8 \ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub97c \uc900\uac70\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \uac01 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \ubcf4\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85c \uc870\ud569\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc758\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub07c\uc6cc\ub123\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ubc14\ub451\ud310\uc2dd \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4(a Tiled Map Service, TMS)\ub85c \ub0b4\ubcf4\ub0b4\uc9c8 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc9c0\ub9acTIFF(Geographic TIFF, GeoTIFF) \ud30c\uc77c\ub85c \uc778\uc1c4\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac \ub9e4\ud551 \ud0a4\ud2b8 \ubc0f \uadf8\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uae30\uc220\ub4e4\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc704\ud0a4\uc778 http:\/\/wiki.grassrootsmapping.org<\/a>\uc5d0 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uacfc \ud1a0\ub860\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uba54\uc77c\ub9c1\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \ub9e4\ud551 \ub178\ub825\ub4e4\uc758 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 http:\/\/grassrootsmapping.org<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\uc1c4\ubb3c \ubb38\uc11c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uac01 \ud0a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub538\ub9ac\ub3c4\ub85d \uace0\uc548\ub41c 5\ucabd\uc758 \uc0bd\ud654\ub97c \ub123\uc740 \uc124\uba85\uc11c\uc640 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uccb4\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2663\u00a0<\/p>\n

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