{"id":478,"date":"2018-03-12T13:00:13","date_gmt":"2018-03-12T04:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=478"},"modified":"2018-03-12T13:00:13","modified_gmt":"2018-03-12T04:00:13","slug":"%eb%88%84%ea%b0%80-%ec%99%95%ec%9d%98-%ec%82%bc%eb%a6%bc%ec%9d%84-%ec%82%ac%ec%9a%a9%ed%95%a0-%ec%88%98-%ec%9e%88%eb%8a%94%ea%b0%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=478","title":{"rendered":"\ub204\uac00 \uc655\uc758 \uc0bc\ub9bc\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"0\">* [\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ube57 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc758 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc2dc\ub41c 2015\ub144 9\uc6d4 14\uc77c\uc790 \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\ub85c \uc62e\uae34 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc804\ub2ec \uc704\uc8fc\ub85c \uc11c\ub458\ub7ec \uc62e\uaca8\uc57c \ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc815\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc62e\uae30\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc11d\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc62e\uae34\uc774\uc758 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0 \ub370\uc774\ube57 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc758 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc758 \uae00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/us\/\">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License<\/a>\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\ub204\uac00 \uc655\uc758 \uc0bc\ub9bc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \u00a0\ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc758\ubbf8, \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc95<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\uc62e\uae34\uc774 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub098\ub294 \uc694\uc998 \ubc95\uacfc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc804\ub7b5 \uba54\ubaa8 \uff62\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\uc744 \uc7ac\ubc1c\uba85\ud558\uae30\uff63\ub97c 4\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \uac15\uc5f0\uc740 9\uc6d4 8\uc77c \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\uc758 \ud558\uc778\ub9ac\ud788 \ubd50 \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc608\uc758 \uba54\ubaa8\uc640 \uc9dd\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4. \ud14c\ub9c8\ub294 \u2018\ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0 800\uc8fc\ub144 \ucd95\ud558\uc640 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774 \uac15\uc5f0\uc758 \ube44\ub514\uc624 \ud310\uc740 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.boell.de\/en\/2015\/09\/15\/lecture-and-discussion-800-years-commons\">\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c<\/a> \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ub098\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jAKyTFB5-Z8&amp;feature=youtu.be\">\ubbf8\uc178 \ubcf4\uc6ec\uc2a4\uc758 P2P\uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\uc5f0<\/a>\ub3c4 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c8\ucf00 \ud5ec\ud504\ub9ac\ud788\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubcf8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iVoCNqIZzPE&amp;feature=youtu.be\">\uccad\uc911\uacfc\uc758 \ud1a0\ub860<\/a>\ub3c4 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">=============<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0 800\uc8fc\ub144\uacfc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ubc24 \uac15\uc5f0\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ucd08\uccad\ud574\uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 8\uc138\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\uc744 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uacbd\ucd95\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4! \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uae30\uc5b5 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc78a\uc740 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ub9c8\uc74c\uba39\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0 800\uc8fc\ub144\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uacbd\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 1215\ub144 \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc \ub7ec\ub2c8\ubbf8\ub4dc(Runnymede) \ub4e4\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ud3c9\ud654\ud611\uc815\uc758 \uc870\uc778\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud611\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uba78\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc874 \uc655\uacfc \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \uad6d\uc655\ubd09\uc2e0\ub4e4(barons) \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud53c\ube44\ub9b0\ub0b4 \ub098\ub294 \ub0b4\uc804\uc774 \uc885\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud734\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ub3c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uace7 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub354 \ud070 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uc9c4\uc220\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\ub294 \uc911\uc138\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub9ce\uc740 \uace0\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\ub85c \uc11c\uc220\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc81c \uc655\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc790\uc720\uad8c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc220\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uae34 \ub0b4\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc874 \uc655\uc774 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \ubbff\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc544\ub4dd\ud55c \uc61b\ub0a0 \uc77c\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \uc27d\uc0ac\ub9ac \ub9dd\uac01\ub420 \uc77c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud604\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uc694? \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \ubc18\ud5a5\uc740 \uc9d1\uc911\ub41c \ud798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc655\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uc2ec\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc655\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uac00 \ubc95\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uace0 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uba85\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc21c\uac04\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5b5\ub20c\ub9b0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uace0, \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc790\uc720\uad8c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0\ub4e4 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294, \u2018\ubc95\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ucd08\uc6d4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \uc655\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uc874\uc911\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774\ub7f0 \uc815\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d \ubc95\uc870\ud611\ud68c\ub294 1957\ub144\uc5d0 \u201c\ubc95 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\uc720\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \ud654\uac15\uc554 \ub300\uc88c(\u81fa\u5ea7)\ub97c \ub7ec\ub2c8\ubbf8\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\ub97c \uacbd\ucd95\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc801 \ud589\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\u2015\ud2b9\ud788 \uc62c\ud574\uc5d0\u2015\ud310\uc0ac\ub4e4, \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4, \ubc95\ud559\uc790\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uc800\uba85\ud55c \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uc720\ub825 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc11c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \ud1b5\uce58\uc640 \ub300\uc758\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ub5a0\ubc1b\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uacf5\uc5b8\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc870\uae08 \uc774\ub530\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc624\ub298 \uc800\ub294 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc640 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub354 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ub354 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud574\ubcfc\uae4c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\ub294 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1\ubc88 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294\u2015\uc774\uac83\uc744 \u2018\uadfc\ub300 \uc2dc\uc7a5\/\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub985\uc2dc\ub2e4\u2015\uc9c0\uae08 \uc81c\uac00 \ub9c9 \ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc785\ud5cc\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758, \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad00, \u201c\ubc95 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\uc720\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub150\uc744 \uacbd\ucd95\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1\ubc88 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc785\ud5cc\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ub300\uc758\uc81c\uac00 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud574\uc90c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc790\uc720\uc640 \ubc95\uc758 \uc6a9\uac10\ud55c \uc131\ucc44\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\ub2a5\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc548\uc2ec\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ub300\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc655\uc815, \ubd80\uc871 \uc81c\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud649\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ub9cc\uc778\uc758 \ub9cc\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1\u2019\u2015\uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\ub54c \uc6b0\uc138\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u2015\ub108\uba38\ub85c\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc804\uc9c4\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc800 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub41c \uce21\uba74, \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \ub354 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc744 2\ubc88 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub77c\uace0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\u2019(Law for the Commons)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub985\uc2dc\ub2e4.<sup class=\"footnote\"><a id=\"footnote_link_101_1\" href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_101_1\">1<\/a><\/sup> \uc774 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub41c \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 800\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 \uc870\uc778\uc744 \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc0b6 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc774\uace0\ub3c4 \ub05d\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2\ubc88 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\ub958 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc9c0\uc801\uc778 \ud654\ub824\ud568\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6c0\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub354 \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c, \uc989 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">2\ubc88 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \uc0dd\uc874\uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \uae30\ub2a5\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8 \ud575\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \uc27d\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, 2\ubc88 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \u2018\ub204\uac00 \uc655\uc758 \uc0bc\ub9bc<sup class=\"footnote\"><a id=\"footnote_link_101_2\" href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_101_2\">2<\/a><\/sup>\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubb3b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">1200\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uc758 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2f5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\u2018\uc655\uc758 \uc0bc\ub9bc\u2019\uc774 \ubb34\uc2a8 \ub9d0\uc774\ub0d0? \uc0bc\ub9bc\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uac83\uc774\ub2e4! \uc218 \uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u2018 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc194\uc9c1\ud788 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 \ub9dd\uac01\ub41c \uc720\uc0b0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0bc\ub9bc\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac, \uc790\uce58 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac, \uc655\uc758 \uc790\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub825 \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\uc11c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud560 \uc790\uc720\uad8c\ub4e4<sup class=\"footnote\"><a id=\"footnote_link_101_3\" href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_101_3\">3<\/a><\/sup>\uacfc \uad8c\ub9ac\ub4e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc131\ubb38\ubc95\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc55e\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc695\uad6c\uc640 \uae30\ub098\uae34 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub4e4\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 13\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc232\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc694\ub9ac\uc640 \ub09c\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub098\ubb34\ub97c \uc232\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ud0c1\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub824\ub193\uc744 \uace0\uae30\ub97c \uc232\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a1\uc558\uace0 \ubb3c\uace0\uae30\ub97c \uac15\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub098 \ub3fc\uc9c0\uc5d0\uac8c \uba39\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc232\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc44\ucde8\ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc232\uc774 \uace7 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd09\uac74 \uc601\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \uc7a5\uc18c\uc774\uae34 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc624\ub79c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uad00\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub41c \uc7a5\uc18c\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc232\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825, \ubb38\ud654 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c \uc7a5\uc18c\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc874 \uc655\uc774 \uc0bc\ub9bc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc804\uc720\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc790, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubd09\uac74 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc555\ubc15\uc744 \uc900 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\u2015\ubb3c\ub860 \ubd09\uac74 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uace7 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \ubc18\uaca9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\u2015\ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\ub3c4 \uc704\ud611\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc655\uc774 \uc232\uc744 \ud0c8\ucde8\ud55c \uac83\uc740\u2015\uc774\ub294 \uc655\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uad00\ub4e4(sheriffs)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud558\uac8c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\u2015\uac00\ucd95\ub4e4\uc774 \uc232\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\ubaa9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3fc\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub97c \uba39\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0, \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\ubb34\ub97c \ud574\uc640\uc11c \uc9d1\uc744 \uace0\uce60 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uacfc\uc77c\uacfc \ubb3c\uace0\uae30\ub3c4 \ucc44\ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc7a1\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub310\uc774\ub098 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ubc29\uc8fd\uae38 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc30\ub4e4\uc774 \uac15\uc744 \uc624\uac08 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 (\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc774) \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uae38\uace0 \uaca9\ub82c\ud55c \ub0b4\uc804\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub358 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\ub77c\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ud734\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ud574\uacb0\ub41c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc740 \uc655\uc758 \uc808\ub300 \uad8c\ub825\uc5d0 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uace0 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubbfc\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \ubc95\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc78a\ud600\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 2\ub144 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \uc790\ub9e4 \ubb38\uc11c\uc778 \uc0bc\ub9bc\ud5cc\uc7a5(the Charter of the Forest)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc11c\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2b5\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0bc\ub9bc\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc232\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc778\uad8c \ud611\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3fc\uc9c0\ubc29\ubaa9\uad8c, \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud1a0\ubc84<sup class=\"footnote\"><a id=\"footnote_link_101_4\" href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_101_4\">4<\/a><\/sup>\ub85c\uc11c \ub554\uac10\uc744 \ucc44\ucde8\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac, \uac1c\ubc29\ub41c \uc232 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uad8c, \ud1a0\ud0c4\ucc44\uad74\uad8c \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc694\ucee8\ub300, <u>\uc0bc\ub9bc\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\uc5d0 \uac00\ud574\uc9c4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc81c\ud55c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/u>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc4\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4! \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\ub85c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc131\ucde8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0bc\ub9bc\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud5cc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc655\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc655\uc758 \uc790\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc885\ud68d\uc744 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uccb4\ud3ec, \uc0c1\ud574, \uace0\ubb38\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uae08\uc9c0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \u2018\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud14c\ub7ec\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ubd88\ud589\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uadf8 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc2dc\ud589\ud560 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc655\uc740 \ucd08\uc6d4\uc801 \ubc95<sup class=\"footnote\"><a id=\"footnote_link_101_5\" href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_101_5\">5<\/a><\/sup>\uc744 \uc790\uae30 \ub9c8\uc74c\ub300\ub85c \uc815\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc815\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ub098\uc62c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud56d\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc81c\ud55c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc218 \uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">1536\ub144\uc5d0 \ud5e8\ub9ac 8\uc138\ub294 \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5c6\uc574\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774\ub294 \u201c\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud55c \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654 \ud589\ub3d9\u201d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacc4\uae09 \uc989 \uc885\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ub545\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \ub545\uc744 \uc218\uc775\uc744 \ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac<sup class=\"footnote\"><a id=\"footnote_link_101_6\" href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_101_6\">6<\/a><\/sup>\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc124 \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\ub294 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uccb4\ub294 \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0c1\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\uc2dc\ud0a8 \u201c\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud55c \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654 \ud589\ub3d9\u201d\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ud55c \uc800\ub110\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \u201c\ud1a0\uc9c0\uac00 \ub9c8\ubc95\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud55c \uac83\u201d\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">17, 18\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac \uacc4\uae09\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c 4\ucc9c \uac74 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc885\ud68d\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uacf5\uc720\uc9c0 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc57d 15%\ub97c \uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ud0c8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc885\ud68d\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc640 \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uae4a\uc740 \uc5f0\uad00\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \ub2e6\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc784\uae08\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4, \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4, \uac70\uc9c0\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubbfc\uc911 \uacc4\uae09\ub3c4 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ubc15\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud55c \ubbfc\uc911\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c\uc694? \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ub41c \ubc95\uc758 \uc9c0\uace0\ud568\uc740 \ubc95\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud070 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \uc874\uc5c4\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc9c4\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub0b4 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc131\ubb38\ubc95\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \uacfc\ub300\ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9de\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4, \uc131\ubb38\ud654\ub41c \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \ubc95\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \uc601\uc18d\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd84\uba85 \uc655\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098 \uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 \uc639\ud638\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubc95\uc774 \uadf8 \ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud1b5\uce58\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub420 \ub54c\u2015\ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc804\ubb38\uc801 \ubc95\ub960\uac00\ub4e4, \uc815\uce58\uac00\ub4e4, \ud310\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc720\ub9b0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\u2015 \uc774\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ud3ed\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uccab \uac78\uc74c\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc131\ubb38\ubc95\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud56d\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud569\ubc95\uc131(legality)\uacfc \uc815\ub2f9\uc131(legitimacy)\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc591\uc790\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uc778\ub958\ud559 \uad50\uc218 \uc5d0\ub760\uc5d4\ub290 \ub974 \ub85c\uc774\u00c9tienne Le Roy\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \ubc14\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.) \uc131\ubb38\ubc95\uc740 \ubc95\uc744 \uc778\uc1c4\ub41c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc778\uacf5\ubb3c\u2015\uc774\ub294 \uc804\ubb38\uc801 \ubc95\ub960\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \ubc95\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \u2018\uac1d\uad00\uc801\u2019\uc774\uace0 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u2015\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e6\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud569\ubc95\uc131\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc95 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc870\uc791\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc678\uc801 \ub300\uc0c1, \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc740 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc790\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a0\ubc1b\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc6b0\uc0c1, \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc131\ubb38\ud654\ub41c \ubc95\uc740 \ubc95\ub960\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \ud310\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc95\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \ubb38\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\uc791\uacfc \uc18d\uc784\uc218\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc655\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud569\ubc95\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc678\ud53c\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba74 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc678\ud53c\uac00 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ub41c \ubc95\uacfc \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uadf8\ub7f4\ub4ef\ud55c \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \u2018\uc815\ub2f9\uc131\u2019\uc740 \ucd95\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc655\uc774 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc758 \u2018\ubc95\u2019\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ucda9\uc871\uc801\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\ubc95\u2019\uc744 \ub9c8\uc74c\ub300\ub85c \uc2dc\ud589\ud560 \uac15\uc81c\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c5\uc810\uad8c\uc744 \uc655 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 (\uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \u201c\uac1c\uc778\u201d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4) \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uac8c \ub428\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774\uac83\uc774, \uc65c \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uad8c\uc758 \ubcf4\uc99d\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc904\uace7 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc655\uc774 \uce74\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud68d\ud55c \uac83\uacfc 17, 18\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc885\ud68d\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c\ub294 \uc785\ud5cc \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud2b9\ud788 9\/11 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc95\uc758 \uc801\uc815 \uc808\ucc28, \uacf5\uc815\uc131, \uc778\uad8c\uacfc \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd<sup class=\"footnote\"><a id=\"footnote_link_101_7\" href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_101_7\">7<\/a><\/sup>\uc758 \uc6a9\uac10\ud55c \ubc29\uc5b4\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \ubaa9\ub3c4\ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\u2015\ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uacfc \uc190\uc744 \uc7a1\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\u2015\ub294 \uc785\ud5cc \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc0ac\ubc95 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc81c\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc7a5\uce58\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae38\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc790\uce6d \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc778\uc2e0\ubcf4\ud638\uc601\uc7a5\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc555\ub3c4\ud574\uc654\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad70\ub300\uc640 CIA\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\ubb38\uc744 \uac00\ud588\uace0 \uc218\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc801\uc815 \ubc95\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc218\ucc9c \ubc88\uc758 \ub4dc\ub860 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ubc95 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubb34\ubc95\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0b4\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83 \ub9d0\uace0\ub3c4 \ub354 \ub098\uc5f4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc694\uc810\uc740, \uc774\ubbf8 \uc218\ub9bd\ub41c \uc785\ud5cc \ud1b5\uce58\uc640 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \ub9d0\uc5c6\uc774 \ubc29\uc870\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2a5\uc695\ud558\ub294 \uadf9\uc545\ubb34\ub3c4\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\uace0 \ucc98\ubc8c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uac70\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774\ub807\ub4ef \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc778 \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\u2015\uc2dc\uc7a5\/\uad6d\uac00\u2015\uc774 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\ub97c \uacbd\ucd95\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc591\uc758 \ubd88\ud611\ud654\uc74c\uc774 \uc77c\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uacc4\ubabd\ub41c \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc815 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5ed\ud560\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \uba38\ub9ac \uc704\uc5d0 \uad11\ub95c(\u5149\u8f2a)\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc5b9\uc5b4\ub193\uc744 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc591\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc62c\ud574 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubbfc\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0 \uc720\ub825\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uace8\ub4dc\ub9cc\uc0ad\uc2a4, \ubc14\ub9ad\uace8\ub4dc<sup class=\"footnote\"><a id=\"footnote_link_101_8\" href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_101_8\">8<\/a><\/sup> \ubc0f \uae30\uc5c5\ud654\ub41c \ub85c\ud38c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uae30\uc5c5\uacc4 \uace0\uc704 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc11c \ud55c \uc77c\uc774\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\ub2e4\ub984 \uc544\ub2cc \u2018\ubc95\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\u2019(the rule of law, \ubc95\uce58)\ub97c \uacbd\ucd95\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup class=\"footnote\"><a id=\"footnote_link_101_9\" href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_101_9\">9<\/a><\/sup> \uc218 \uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ub8cc\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc5fc\uc6d0\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud639\uc740 \ub354 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ud45c\uc9c0\uae30\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uae38\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc778\ub958\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\ubb34\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc548\uc2ec\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\u2015\ud639\uc740 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0a9\ub4dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\u2015\uc2f6\uc5b4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ubb3c\ub860 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc9c8\uc11c\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc885\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc874 \uc655\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud558\uace0 \ub9f9\ub82c\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud310\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uae30\uc5c5\uacc4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80\ub97c \u2018\ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u2019 \uc0ac\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacf5\ubaa8\ud558\uae30 \uc77c\uc464\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uae08\uc735\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud589\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \ub300\uae30\uac00 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud654\uc11d\uc5f0\ub8cc\ub97c \ud30c\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ud589\ub3d9\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc774\uc624\ud14c\ud06c \ud68c\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc81c\uc57d\ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc591(\u7f8a)\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uc6a9\ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uad6d\ubd80\ud380\ub4dc\ub4e4<sup class=\"footnote\"><a id=\"footnote_link_101_10\" href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_101_10\">10<\/a><\/sup>\uc774 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc218\ud0c8\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ub113\uc774\uc758 \ub545\uc744 \uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc11c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd95\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uae30\uadfc(\u98e2\u9949)\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub2e4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc120\uacfc \uad11\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad11\uc0b0\ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uc784\uc5c5\ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc790\uad6d \uc790\uc6d0\ucd94\ucd9c<sup class=\"footnote\"><a id=\"footnote_link_101_11\" href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_101_11\">11<\/a><\/sup>\uc758 \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9dd\uac00\ub728\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ub2e8\uc5b4, \uc0c9\uae54\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0c4\uc0c8\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub85c \ub4f1\ub85d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 2\ucd08 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac \uc870\uac01\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc800\uc791\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ud638\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc874 \uc655\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc885\ud68d\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc232\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc885\ud68d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \u2018\ub204\uac00 \uc655\uc758 \uc232\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\u2019\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00 \ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubc95\uc740, \ud5cc\ubc95\u00b7\uc120\uac70\u00b7\ubc95\uc815\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc639\ud638\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud3ec\ud68d\ub418\uace0 \ubd80\ud328\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\/\uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uad50\ud658\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc9d1\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\uc548\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00\u2015\ubc95\uc801\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u2015\uac70\uc758 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uacc4\uc640 \uc7ac\uacc4\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc0b0\ud558\uc758 \uacf5\ubcf5\ub4e4\uc774 \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ucc38\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\ud654\ub41c \ud569\ubc95\uc131\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \u2018\ud1a0\ucc29\ubc95\u2019(vernacular law)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\u2015\ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\uc704, \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\ub4e4\uacfc \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\u2015\uc744 \uc555\ub3c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud569\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \uc885\uc885 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub54c \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc120\uc5b8\ub41c \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ubc95\u2019\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5\/\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804(\u524d)\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc7a5\/\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18d\ud558\uba70 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc120\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\ucc44\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc54c\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uacfc \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uacfc \uc9c0\uad6c\ub294 \uac10\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc874\uc5c4\uc774\ub098 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0 \ucde8\uae09\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ub7f0 \uacb0\ud568\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc65c \ub098\ub294 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\ub97c \uacbd\ucd95\ud558\ub098\uc694? \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc0bc\ub9bc\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc774 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0bc\ub9bc\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5bc\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc5b4 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubbfc\uc911\uc774 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9b4 \uc790\uc720\ub97c, \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\uc548\ud560 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \ubc95\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ud604\uc800\ud55c \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc0bc\ub9bc\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc655\uc740 \uc808\ub300\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uc131\ubb38\ubc95 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac, \uc778\uac04\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uad00\uc2b5\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \u2018\ubcf4\uc7a5\ub41c\u2019 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud639\uc740 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc655\uc774 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc804\uc9c4\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\uc744 \uc7ac\ubc1c\uba85\ud558\uae30\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \ub0a8\uae30\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud569\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uacfc \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud1b5\ud569\ud560\uae4c\uc694? \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\uc778 \uc2dc\uc7a5\/\uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae4c\uc694?<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ub2f5\uc740 \ub0b4 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uc131\ubb38\ubc95\uc744 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubc95\uacfc \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\ub97c \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc95\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc1c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub7fc\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\ub97c \ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc95\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc1c\uba85\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc800\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\ubc95\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uc911\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc744\u2015\ubbfc\uc911\uc774 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc758 \ub354 \ud070 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc744\u2015\ub9cc\ub4e4 \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uc744 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ubc30\ud574\uc918\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \ubbfc\uc911\uc774 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc911\uc740 \u201c\uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc232\u201d\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \uc232\uc758 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ud30c\uc218\uafbc\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc911\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1b5\ucc30\uacfc \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc5d0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad00\uc2b5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\ud589\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc911\uc740 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\uac01\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uad00\uc2b5\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc740 \uc9c0\ub9ac\ud559\uc790 \ub2c8\ub7ec \uc53d(Neera Singh)\uc774 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \u2018\uc815\ub3d9 \ub178\ub3d9\u2019(affective labor)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978 \uac83\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uacfc \ubcd1\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uac10\uc815\ub4e4, \uc815\uc11c\ub4e4, \uc790\uae0d\uc2ec, \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08, \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacf5\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc774\uc775\uc758 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c\ub9cc \ubcf4\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc740, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \ud569\ubc95\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ubc95\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d \ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0c1\ud669\ub4e4\uacfc \uc528\ub984\ud558\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd9c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ubc95\uc740\u00a0\ub0b4\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uace0\uc815\ub418\uace0 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ucd08\uc6d4\uc801 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\uac00 \uc4f0\ub4ef\uc774,<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"tx-quote-tistory\">\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 \uba3c\uc800 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc99d\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub545\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uacbd\uc791\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00? \uac70\ub984\uc744 \uc904 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uac00? \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc790\ub77c\ub294\uac00? \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub7ec\ub3c4 \uc88b\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc2ec\uc5b4\uc838\uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubc2d, \uace0\uc9c0, \uc232, \uc2b5\uc9c0, \uc5f0\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc2e4\ucc9c \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacf5\ud1b5\uad8c\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<sup class=\"footnote\"><a id=\"footnote_link_101_12\" href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_101_12\">12<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774\ub294 \ubc95 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801 \uc774\ud574\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\uc740 \ubc88\uca4d\uc774\ub294 \ucd94\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \ub41c \ubb38\uc11c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc758 \uaec4\ub044\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba70, \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uce58\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uace0\uc548\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uc131\ubb38\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc57d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc911\ud788 \uc548\uce58\ud588\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \uc131\ucde8\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ub3c4\uc57d\uc740 \ub300\uac00\ub97c \uce58\ub974\uace0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5b5\uacfc \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub300\uac00\ub97c.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud574 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc874 \uc655\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uc758\uad6c\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uacfc \uad6d\uc655\ubd09\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c0\ud0ac \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc548\uc2ec\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc218\uace0\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5ec\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc874 \uc655\uc740 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \ub204\uadf8\ub7ec\ub728\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc885\uc885 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\ub97c \ud654\ub824\ud558\uac8c \uc7ac\uacf5\ud45c\ud558\uc5ec \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uac00 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ubc95\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uc548\uc2ec\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc885\uc774 \ud55c \uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098 \uce74\ub974\ud0c0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc815\uce58\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c\ub9cc \uac15\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\ub0a8\uc6a9(abuses)\uc744 \uc911\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uac00\uce58\ub9cc\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc744, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0bc\ub9bc\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud65c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc95\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uace0\uc548\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc6b0\uc2a4\uaf5d\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc740 \uc911\uc138\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uace8\ub3d9\ud488\uacfc\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc804\ud600 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc740 \ub298 \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ud48d\uc694\ub86d\uace0 \ud2bc\uc2e4\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294, \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc774 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc838\uc788\ub294\uac00\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc81c \ub3d9\ub8cc \ud5ec\ud504\ub9ac\ud788(Silke Helfrich)\uc640 \uc800\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc120\uc9d1 \u300e\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \ud328\ud134\u300f(Patterns of Commoning)\uc744 \uac19\uc774 \uc5ee\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc644\ub8cc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 10\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\ub85c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310\ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 50\ud3b8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc801\uc778 \uc5d0\uc138\uc774\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc774 \ucc45\uc740, \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \ud611\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc5b5\ub204\ub97c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ud1a0\ucc29 \ub18d\uc5c5 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc232\ub4e4, \ud558\uc774\ud14c\ud06c \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4(FabLabs, fabrication laboratories)<sup class=\"footnote\"><a id=\"footnote_link_101_13\" href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_101_13\">13<\/a><\/sup>\uacfc \ucf00\ub0d0\uc758 \ub300\uc548\ud1b5\ud654\ub4e4, \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc124\ube44 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uacfc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ub9f5\ud551(mapping), \uae30\ud0c0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc8fc\ub958 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801 \uc804\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub0b4\uc801 \ub3d9\ud559\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucda5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc774\ub7ec\uc800\ub7f0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \u2018\uacbd\uc81c\uc778\u2019(homo economicus)\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc9c0\ub9ac, \uc5ed\uc0ac, \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294, \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc120\uc9d1\uc740 2012\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \uc120\uc9d1 \u300e\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ubd80\u300f(The Wealth of the Commons)\uc758 \uc790\ub9e4\ud3b8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ub367\ubd99\uc774\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc9c0\ub09c 2\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \u300e\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \ud328\ud134\u300f\uc744 \uc5ee\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc800\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ubbff\uc74c\uc9c1\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\ud638\ud560 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ubc95\uc744 \ubc1c\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub420\uae4c\uc694? \ub354 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\u2019\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a8\uae4c\uc694? \ubb3c\ub860 \uc800\ub294 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6b0\ub9ac \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18 \ubc95\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubc95 \ud601\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\ub4dc\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uae30\uc069\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\ubc95 \uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc95\uc744 \uc77c\uad6c\uc5b4\ub0b8<sup class=\"footnote\"><a id=\"footnote_link_101_14\" href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_101_14\">14<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\ub294,\u00a0\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uad00\ub828\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 GPL(General Public License)\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uad00\ub828\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\ud2f0\ube0c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc591\uc790 \ubaa8\ub450 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \ubd80\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\uac00 \ub9c9\ud78c \ubb18\uc218\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \ucf54\ub4dc, \uae00, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ud639\uc740 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ud0c8\ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud574\ub098\uac00\uba74\uc11c \uc800\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc758\ub3c4\ub41c, \ub9d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc218\uc2ed \uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc601\ub9ac\ud55c \ubc95\uc758 \ubb18\uc218\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ub18d\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc758\ub3c4\ub41c \u2018\ubc14\uc774\uc624\ubb38\ud654 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\ub4e4\u2019(biocultural protocols)\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud611\ub3d9\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc815\uc744 \ub300\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc555\uade0\uc5f4\ubc95(hydro-fracking)<sup class=\"footnote\"><a id=\"footnote_link_101_15\" href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_101_15\">15<\/a><\/sup>, \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc870\uc791 \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc885\ud68d\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc95\uc801 \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790 \ud2b8\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4(stakeholder trusts)\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ub300\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\ubb3c\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc9c0\ud558\uc218\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc7ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uc81c\uc548\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9, \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad00\ub8cc\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c<sup class=\"footnote\"><a id=\"footnote_link_101_16\" href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_101_16\">16<\/a><\/sup> \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uba85\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc870\uc9c1\ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\ubc14\ub85c \uc9c0\ub09c\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc800\ub294 \ud558\uc778\ub9ac\ud788 \ubd50 \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4 60\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uac1c\uad00\ud558\ub294 \uae34 \uc804\ub7b5\uba54\ubaa8\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 &lt;P2P \uc7ac\ub2e8&gt;\uc758 \ubcf4\uc6ec\uc2a4(Michel Bauwens)\uc640 \ud2b8\ub860\ucf54\uc18c(Stacco Troncoso) \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18 \ubc95\uc758 \uc218\uc2ed \uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc704\ud0a4\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\u2019\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac00 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774 \ub300\ud654\ub294 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc9d1 \ub098\uc624\uba70, \uc778\uad8c\uacfc \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \uae4a\uc774 \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\ucc98\ub7fc \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\u2019\uc744 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud658\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc1c\uc0c1 \ubc0f \uadf8 \ubc1c\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcc0\uc8fc\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc815\uc2dd\ud654\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc2f8\uc6cc\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ubc95\uacfc \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5c9\ub9dd\uc778\u2015\ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc874\uc911\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba70, \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0, \uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\u2015\ub54c\uc5d0 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uacfc \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc740 \ubc1d\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc800\ub294 \ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc2dc\uc7a5\/\uad6d\uac00 \uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc131\ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc874\uc5c4\u00b7\uc874\uc911\u00b7\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ubbfc\uc911\uacfc \ub354 \ubc00\ucc29\ub41c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0 \ubbfc\uc911\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ucc45\uc784\uac10\uc744 \uac16\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc874 \uc655\uc774 \uac15\uc555\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\ud569\uc2dc\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc2eb\uc5b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uc801 \ubb18\uc218, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc1c\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc95 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc7a5\ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\ud45c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\uae30\ub85c \ub370\ub824\ub2e4\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">* * *\u00a0* * *\u00a0* * *\u00a0* * *\u00a0* * *\u00a0* * *\u00a0* * *<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc720\ub9dd\ud55c \ubc95 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc740 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc601\uc5ed\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc624\ud508 \uc18c\uc2a4 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4, \uc624\ud508 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uacfc \uc81c\uc791, \ud339\ub7a9\uc2a4 \ubc0f \ud574\ucee4\uacf5\uac04\ub4e4, \ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778\uc758 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \uc6d0\uc7a5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac1c\ubc29\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc218\ud3c9\uc801 \uc790\uc728\uc0dd\uc0b0(peer production)\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ucf54\ub4dc \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ubc95\uc758 \ud55c \ud615\uc2dd\uc774 \ub418\uba70, \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 (\uc885\uc885\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubc95\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uba70) \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ub354 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c, \uc800\ub294 \uc5f0\ub2e8(\u6f14\u58c7)\uc744, &lt;P2P \uc7ac\ub2e8&gt;\uc758 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790\uc774\uc790 &lt;\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc804\ub7b5\uadf8\ub8f9&gt;(the Commons Strategies Group)\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc778 \ub3d9\ub8cc \ubcf4\uc6ec\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\uc05c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uae30\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2663<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\"><span class=\"imageblock\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/cfile3.uf.tistory.com\/image\/261E7A3656232B7C091921\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol class=\"footnotes\">\n<li id=\"footnote_101_1\">\u2018law for the commons\u2019\ub97c \uc5b4\uc0c9\ud568\uc744 \uac10\uc218\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad73\uc774 &#8220;\uc704\ud55c&#8221;\uc744 \ub123\uc5b4 &#8220;\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc95&#8221;\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc62e\uae34 \uac83\uc740 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4\uac00 \uc11c\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5 \uba54\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018law of the commons\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub294 \ubc95\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd(common)\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. <a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_link_101_1\">[\ubcf8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c]<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"footnote_101_2\">\u2018\uc0bc\ub9bc\u2019\uc740 \u2018forest\u2019\ub97c \uc62e\uae34 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2f9\uc2dc \u2018forest\u2019\ub294 \u2018woods\u2019\uc640 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2018woods\u2019\ub294 \ub9d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uc232\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uba70, \u2018forest\u2019\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \u2018woods\u2019 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \ubaa9\ucd08\uc9c0, \uc5f0\ubabb \ub4f1\uc774 \ub354\ud574\uc9c4, \uc6b8\ud0c0\ub9ac \uce5c \uc18c\uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc232\uc744 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83 \u2018forestation\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70, \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc18c\uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \ud478\ub294 \uac83, \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \u2018deforestation\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud53c\ud130 \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4 \uc9c0\uc74c, \u300e\ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0 \uc120\uc5b8\u300f, \uac08\ubb34\ub9ac, 2012 \ucc38\uc870. <a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_link_101_2\">[\ubcf8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c]<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"footnote_101_3\">\u2018\uc790\uc720\uad8c\ub4e4\u2019\uc740 \u2018liberties\u2019\ub97c \uc62e\uae34 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \u2018liberty\u2019\ub294 \uc8fc\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \u2018\uc790\uc720\u2019\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubcf5\uc218\ud615\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_link_101_3\">[\ubcf8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c]<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"footnote_101_4\">\u300e\ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0 \uc120\uc5b8\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\ub294 \u2018\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud1a0\ubc84\uc2a4\u2019(estovers)\u2015\ubcf5\uc218\ud615\uc774\ub2e4\u2015\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud1a0\ubc84\uc2a4\ub780 \uad00\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc232\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc44\ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uba70 \uc885\uc885\uc740 \uc0dd\uacc4\uc790\uae09 \uc77c\ubc18\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u201d(69\ucabd) <a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_link_101_4\">[\ubcf8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c]<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"footnote_101_5\">\u2018\ucd08\uc6d4\uc801\u2019\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc838 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc838 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ubd80\uacfc\ub428\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. <a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_link_101_5\">[\ubcf8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c]<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"footnote_101_6\">\u2018\uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\u2019\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc704\ub97c \uac16\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc9c0\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. <a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_link_101_6\">[\ubcf8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c]<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"footnote_101_7\">\u2018\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\u2019(comnoning)\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0ac \u2018common\u2019\uc758 \ub3d9\uba85\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc0ac \u2018common\u2019\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2018\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\u2019\uc774 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uac15\uc5f0 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_link_101_7\">[\ubcf8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c]<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"footnote_101_8\">\ubc14\ub9ad\uace8\ub4dc(Barrick Gold Corporation)\ub294 \uae08\uad11\uc744 \ucc44\uad74\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad11\uc0b0\uae30\uc5c5\uc774\ub2e4. <a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_link_101_8\">[\ubcf8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c]<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"footnote_101_9\">\uc9c0\uae08 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub294, \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubbfc\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc778 \uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b4\uae30\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc778\ub370 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \u2018\ubc95\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\u2019\ub97c \uacbd\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uaf2c\uc9d1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_link_101_9\">[\ubcf8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c]<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"footnote_101_10\">\uad6d\ubd80\ud380\ub4dc(Sovereign Wealth fund, SWF)\ub294 \uc815\ubd80 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uba70 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc720\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub370\uc774\ube57 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub294 \u201csovereign investment funds\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \uad6d\ubd80\ud380\ub4dc\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc591\uc790\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc774 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\uace0, \u201csovereign investment funds\u201d\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4\uac00 \uc815\ucc29\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc815\ucc29\ub41c \u2018\uad6d\ubd80\ud380\ub4dc\u2019\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4. <a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_link_101_10\">[\ubcf8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c]<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"footnote_101_11\">\u2018\uc790\uad6d \uc790\uc6d0\ucd94\ucd9c\u2019\uc740 \u2018neo-extractivism\u2019\uc744 \uc62e\uae34 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018extractivism\u2019\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\ucc44\uad74\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4\uac00 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294\ub370, \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\uc758 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac \u2018-ism\u2019\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\ub85c \u2018-\uc8fc\uc758\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \u2018-\ub860\u2019\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub9cc \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0 \u2018-\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\ub098 \u2018-\ub860\u2019\uc740 \uc774\ub860, \ud559\uc124, \uc8fc\uc7a5, \uacac\ud574 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4 \u2018-ism\u2019\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub2e4\ub978 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \u2018-\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\ub098 \u2018-\ub860\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uae38 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \u2018\ube44\ud310\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \u2018\ube44\ud3c9\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uae30\ub294 \u2018criticism\uc740 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \u2018exorcism\u2019\ub3c4 \uc774 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\uc57c\ub9cc\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uae30\ub294 \u2018barbarism\u2019\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654 \ud639\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \u2018extractivism\u2019\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ub300\ub7c9\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44 \ud639\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c\ub9cc \uac00\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc0f \uc2e0\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc57d\ud0c8\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c\ub2e4. \u2018neo-extractivism\u2019\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc740 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c \ucc44 \uc790\uc6d0\ucd94\ucd9c \ubc0f \uc218\ucd9c\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub9cc \ud6c4\uc9c4\uad6d \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\ubd80(\ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801 \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4)\ub85c \ubc14\ub010 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018extractivism\u2019\uc774\ub098 \u2018neo-extractivism\u2019\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \u2018-\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\ub97c \ube7c\uace0 \uc804\uc790\ub294 \u2018\ud574\uc678 \uc790\uc6d0\ucd94\ucd9c\u2019\ub85c, \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \u2018\uc790\uad6d \uc790\uc6d0\ucd94\ucd9c\u2019\ub85c \uc62e\uae34\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc871\uc2a4\ub7f0 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc88b\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc784\uc2dc\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018\ucc44\uad74\u2019\uc740 \uad11\ubb3c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\ub294 \ub9d0\uc778\ub370, \u2018extraction\u2019\uc740 \uad11\ubb3c\uc790\uc6d0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c (\uc6d0\ub798\ub294 \uc0ac\ud0d5\uc218\uc218\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc600\ub358 \ub9d0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4) \u2018\ucc44\uad74\u2019\uc744 \uc4f0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub354 \ub113\uc740 \u2018\ucd94\ucd9c\u2019\uc744 \ud0dd\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. <a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_link_101_11\">[\ubcf8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c]<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"footnote_101_12\">\u300e\ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0 \uc120\uc5b8\u300f 75\ucabd. <a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_link_101_12\">[\ubcf8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c]<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"footnote_101_13\">\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc791\uc5c5\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. <a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_link_101_13\">[\ubcf8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c]<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"footnote_101_14\">\ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \u201cSome of the earliest legal hacks of state law\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub9cc\uc77c \uc9c1\uc5ed\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \u2018\uad6d\uac00\ubc95\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \ud574\ud0b9\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc77c\ubd80\u2019 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u201chack\u201d\uc774\ub780 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub9e5\ucf04\uc9c0 \uc6cc\ud06c\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \u300e\ud574\ucee4 \uc120\uc5b8\udb82\udc55\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \u2018\ud574\ud0b9\u2019 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 (\u2018hack\u2019\uc744 \u2018hacking\u2019\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uba85\uc0ac\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4) \ubc1b\uc544\uc11c \uc4f4 \ub9d0\uc784\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ub2e8 \uc9c1\uc5ed\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc758\uc5ed\ud574\ub193\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \u2018hack\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 http:\/\/trustsun.net\/xe\/bookreading\/100965\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c. <a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_link_101_14\">[\ubcf8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c]<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"footnote_101_15\">\uc774\ub294 \uc555\ucd95\ub41c \uc561\uccb4\ub97c \ubc14\uc704\uc5d0 \ub098\uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uba4d\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ubc14\uc704\uc5d0 \uade0\uc5f4\uc774 \uac00\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\ub294 \ud2c8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac00\uc2a4\ub098 \uc11d\uc720 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub354 \uc798 \ud758\ub7ec\ub098\uc624\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uc218\uc555\ud30c\uc1c4\ubc95\u2019\uc774\ub77c \uc62e\uacbc\ub294\ub370, \ubc14\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc21c\ub2e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uade0\uc5f4\uc744 \ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \uc77c\ub2e8 \u2018\uc218\uc555\uade0\uc5f4\ubc95\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uae30\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018htdro-fracking\u2019 \ub9d0\uace0 \u2018Hydraulic fracturing\u2019, \u2018hydrofracturing\u2019, \u2018fracking\u2019, \u2018fraccing\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. <a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_link_101_15\">[\ubcf8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c]<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"footnote_101_16\">\uc6d0\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \u201cas opposed to business, bureaucratic or nonprofit activities\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u201cnonprofit\u201d\uc740 \u201cfor-profit\u201d\uc758 \uc624\uae30\uc778\ub4ef \ud558\ub2e4. <a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/101?category=452913#footnote_link_101_16\">[\ubcf8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F478&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img 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\uc62e\uae34\uc774\uc758 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0 \ub370\uc774\ube57 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc758 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc758 \uae00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c\u00a0\u00a0Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \u00a0 \u00a0 \ub204\uac00 \uc655\uc758 \uc0bc\ub9bc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00? &#8211;\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \u00a0\ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uac00 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,35],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ub204\uac00 \uc655\uc758 \uc0bc\ub9bc\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00 - \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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