{"id":2686,"date":"2025-12-16T16:20:18","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T07:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2686"},"modified":"2025-12-19T18:10:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T09:10:00","slug":"%ed%81%ac%eb%a6%ac%ec%8a%a4-%ec%8a%a4%eb%a9%94%ec%9d%b4%ec%a7%80%ec%99%80-%ed%83%88%ec%9e%90%eb%b3%b8%ec%a3%bc%ec%a0%81-%ec%83%9d%ed%83%9c%ec%a7%80%ec%97%ad%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2686","title":{"rendered":"\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc2a4\uba54\uc774\uc9c0\uc640 \ud0c8\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc8fc\uc758"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 : David Bollier<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bollier.org\/blog\/chris-smajes-vision-post-capitalist-eco-localism-works\"><u>Chris Smaje&#8217;s Vision of a Post-Capitalist Eco-Localism that Works<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \ubc88\uc5ed<\/li>\n<li>\uc62e\uae34\uc774 : \ub8e8\ucf00\uc544<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 : \uc544\ub798 \uae00\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ube57 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc758 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bollier.org\/\"><u>https:\/\/www.bollier.org<\/u><\/a>)\uc758 2025\ub144 10\uc6d4 1\uc77c \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\ub85c \uc62e\uae34 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc758 \uae00\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/us\/\"><u>Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License<\/u><\/a>\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc138\uc0c1\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc77c \uac83\uc778\uac00? \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uadf8 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub9f9\ub82c\ud55c \ud655\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc790\uc5f0 \ucc29\ucde8\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5b4\ucc0c \ub418\ub294\uac00? \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc \ub0a8\uc11c\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc791\uac00\uc774\uc790 \ub18d\ubd80\uc778 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc2a4\uba54\uc774\uc9c0(Chris Smaje)\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc \ucd9c\uac04\ub41c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc45 \u300e\uc554\ud751\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ube5b\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uae30: \ud1a0\uc9c0\u2022\ub178\ub3d9\u2022\uae30\uc220 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uae30\u300f(<i>Finding Lights in a Dark Age: Sharing Land, Work and Craft<\/i>, 2025)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc9c0\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ucc30\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2a4\uba54\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc6b4\uba85\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub098 \uc0dd\uc874\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \ucda9\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uac70\uc2dc \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\uc138\ub4e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ucd94\uc138\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud0c8\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ub9dd\uc744, \uc774\ubbf8 \ub3c4\ub798\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4 \ud63c\ub780\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \uc2a4\ucf00\uce58\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ucd94\uc138\ub4e4\u2014\ud654\uc11d\uc5f0\ub8cc\u2022\uc2dd\ub7c9\u2022\uc6b4\uc1a1\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9 \uc0c1\uc2b9, \uac00\ubb44\u00b7 \ud64d\uc218\u00b7\uc0b0\ubd88 \ub4f1\ub4f1\uc758 \uae09\uc99d\u2014\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ub860\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2a4\uba54\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\uc8fc\ub958\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uacf5\uae09\uacfc \uc624\ubc84\uc288\ud2b8(\ub610\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654) \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \uade0\ud615\uc774 \ud604 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc0ac\ud68c, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uba54\uac00\uc2dc\ud2f0\uc758 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \ud604\uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc804\ub840 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub3c4\uc804\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub294 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80(\uc2dc\uace8 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc758 \ud6c4\uc9c4\uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0(\uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc120\uc9c4\uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4)\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc758 \u2018\ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\u2019\uc774 \uace0\uc7a5 \ub098\uace0 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ube44\uc2f8\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\uc801 \uad6d\uac00 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\ub97c \ubd95\uad34\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \ubd95\uad34\uac00 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc885\uc885 \ub354 \uc0c1\uc0c1 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ubbc0\ub85c \ub098\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2a4\uba54\uc774\uc9c0\uc758 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uac00 \uad81\uae08\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub098\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/david-bollier.simplecast.com\/episodes\/chris-smajes-vision-of-a-post-collapse-eco-localism-that-works\"><u>&lt;<\/u><u>\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \ud504\ub860\ud2f0\uc5b4<\/u><u>&gt;(<\/u><u>\uc5d0\ud53c\uc18c\ub4dc <\/u><u>67)<\/u><\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub97c \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ud588\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ucd94\uc138\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud765\ubbf8\uc9c4\uc9c4\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub7f0\ub358 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc18c\uc18d \uace8\ub4dc\uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uc804 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uc2a4\uba54\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud574 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc218\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc601\uad6d \uc11c\uba38\uc2ef\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\ubd80\uc774\uc790 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ub18d\uc5c5 \uc639\ud638\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uba87 \ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac74\uac15\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc774 \ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ucc45\uc778 \u300e\uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\u300f(<em>A Small Farm Future<\/em>, 2020)\ub97c \ucd9c\uac04\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc720, \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ud30c\uc218 \ubc0f \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc758 \ubbf8\ub355\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2a4\uba54\uc774\uc9c0\uac00 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub354 \ub300\ub2f4\ud55c \ucd94\uce21\ub4e4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uadf8\uac00 \u2018\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801-\uadfc\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\u2019(liberal-modernism)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83 \ub108\uba38\uc758, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ub108\uba38\uc758 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uacbd\uace0\ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \uc2ec\uac01\uc131\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ucc28\ub9b4 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uc800 \u2018\uc0c1\ud669\ub4e4\uc774 \uc57d\uac04 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uaca0\uad70\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \u2018\uc774\uac83\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uac78\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc790\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ucee4\uba38\uc2a4(global commerce) \ubc0f \ud0c4\uc18c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uacf5\uae09\uc758 \uc644\ud654\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubd80\ubb38\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ucda9\uaca9\ud30c\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0bc \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc2a4\uba54\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub208\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf8 \ub18d\uc5c5, \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc720 \ubc0f \ud65c\uc6a9, \uc0dd\uacc4, \uac00\uc815 \ubc0f \uac00\uc871\uc0dd\ud65c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc815\uce58 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd98\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub294 \u2018\uc554\ud751\uc2dc\ub300\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc5b4\ub290\uc815\ub3c4 \uc774\uc911\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5ed\uacbd\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uac04\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\u2014\uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub41c \uc784\uae08\ub178\ub3d9, \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ucc29\ucde8 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uace0\ub9bd\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc790\uc720\u2014\ub610\ud55c \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uadf8\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">[\uacfc\uac70\uc758] \uc554\ud751\uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c, \uc989 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \u2018\ub9d9\uc18c\uc0ac, \uc8fc\uc704\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc838 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4, \ub054\ucc0d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544?\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc2b9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc77c \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc554\ud751\uc2dc\ub300\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub5a0\ub0ac\uc744 \ub54c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\uc591\uc12d\ucde8\uac00 \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc774\uacf3 \ube0c\ub9ac\ud2bc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \ub85c\uceec\ub9ac\uc998, \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub18d\uc0ac\ubc95 \ubc0f \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc9c0\uc5ed \ucee4\uba38\uc2a4(bioregional commerce)\uc758 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\uba54\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\u2018\ub098\uc758 \ubbfc\uc911\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uac00? \ub098\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uac00? \ub098\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\ub294\uac00? \uc9d1\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc778\uac00?\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\ud574\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub77c\uc778\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc778\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \u2018\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801-\uadfc\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\u2019\uac00, \uc989 \uac00\ucc28 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u2022\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc758 \uc11c\uc0ac\uac00 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \ubc1c\uc0c1\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc720\uad6c\ud55c \uc778\uac04 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc77c\ud0c8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\uc804 \uc138\ub300\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \ub354 \ub098\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1\ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc138\ub300\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 [\uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574] \uad8c\ud55c\uacfc \ud1b5\uc81c\ub825\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc81c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uad34\ub86d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubbf8\ub798\uac00 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc2a4\uba54\uc774\uc9c0\uac00 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2a4\uba54\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc45\uc744 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801-\uadfc\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uba54\ud14c\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uc6c5\ub2f4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc778\ub958\uac00 \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0dd\ud0dc-\uadfc\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\u2014\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc57d\uac04 \uc218\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc778 \ub3cc\ud30c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\ub97c \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\u2014\ub3c4 \uc7ac\uace0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ud798\uc778 \uac00\uc774\uc544\uc640\uc758 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed\uc744 \uac00\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\/\uad6d\uac00 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uad6c\uc11d\uad6c\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \ud37c\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\uc804 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc2a4\uba54\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc138\ub300\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774\uc804 \uc138\ub300\ub4e4\uc740 \ub545\uc5d0 \ub354 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc0b4\uc558\uace0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc218\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc811\uadfc\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uba39\uace0 \uc0ac\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ub354 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uc989\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\ub828\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc7ac\ucc3d\uc870\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2a4\uba54\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc804\ub7b5\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud560 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801-\uadfc\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad50\ud6c8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0c8\ud559\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc88b\uc740 \uc9c0\uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \ud798\ub4e0 \uc77c\uc774 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub4e4\uc5d0, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc220\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c9\ub2e4\ub978 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub5a0\ub118\uaca8\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \ub9dd\uc0c1\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294, \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c\uc640\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0dd\ud0dc \uad00\uacc4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ub3c8\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc0b4 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub610\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \ub9dd\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \ub5a8\uccd0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd9c \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uba54\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc778\ub958 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud559\uc790 \ud544\ub9bd \ub85c\ub9c1(Philip Loring)\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud574\ubc95\ub4e4\uc774 \ud68d\uc77c\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub4e0\uac00, \uadf8 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub4e0\uac00, \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub4e0\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2a4\uba54\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \ubcf4\uc0b4\ud54c\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \u2018\uc2dc\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294\u2019 \uc804\ub7b5\ub4e4\uc744, \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc218\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\ub85c \u2018\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc7ac\uc9c0\uc5ed\ud654\ud558\ub294\u2019 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uba70 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0, \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc870\uc5b8\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4, \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub18d\uc7a5 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uac00\ub97c \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uc804\ubb38 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubb34\uc775\ud55c \uc815\uce58\ub97c \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \ud65c\ub825\uc774 \ubd88\uc5b4\ub123\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc815\uce58 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uad6c\ucd95\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2a4\uba54\uc774\uc9c0\uac00 \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uc790 \uc874 \ubc14\ud0c0\uc720(John Bataille)\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc774 \uc9c0\uce68\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub108\uba38\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \u300e\uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 \ub17c\ub9ac\u300f(<i>Lean Logic<\/i>)\uc744 \uc4f4 \uc791\uace0\ud55c \uc601\uad6d \uc791\uac00 \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ud50c\ub808\ubc0d(David Fleming)\uacfc \uadfc\ub300 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc744 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ud68c \uc18c\uc18d \uc0ac\ud68c\ube44\ud3c9\uac00\uc778 \uc774\ubc18 \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\ub97c \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\ud50c\ub808\ubc0d\uacfc \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58 \uac01\uac01\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud31f\uce90\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ub97c \ub4e4\uc73c\ub824\uba74 <a href=\"https:\/\/david-bollier.simplecast.com\/episodes\/shaun-chaberlin-on-david-flemings-vision-of-post-capitalist-life\"><u>\uc5ec\uae30<\/u><\/a>\uc640 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bollier.org\/blog\/why-ivan-illich-still-matters-today\"><u>\uc5ec\uae30<\/u><\/a>\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\ub77c).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2a4\uba54\uc774\uc9c0\uc758 \ucc45\uc740 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud560 \ub54c \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucd94\uac00 \uacfc\uc81c\ub4e4\u2014\uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uae08\uc735, \uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c\ubc95, \uc815\uce58\ubb38\uc81c, \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd \ub4f1\ub4f1\u2014\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uae08\uc735\uacfc \uad11\uace0\ub77c\ub294 \u2018\ucd94\uc0c1\ud654\ub41c \ubd80\ubb38\ub4e4\u2019\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc800\ud0c4\uc18c\ub85c \ubb3c\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub418\ub294 \uc9c1\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed\ud654\ud3d0\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \u2018\ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud798\u2019\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uad50\uc5ed\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\ud65c \uae30\ucd08 \uc0dd\ud544\ud488\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc678\ubd80\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uc758\uc874\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \uad50\uc5ed\uc740 \uc704\ud5d8\ud574\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2a4\uba54\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc608\uc5b8\ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\uc218\ub4e4\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\ub2e4\uace0 \uc194\uc9c1\ud788 \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub7f4\ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \u300e\uc554\ud751\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ube5b\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uae30\u300f\ub294 \uac74\uac15\ud55c, \ud0c8\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc77c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub294 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