{"id":2614,"date":"2024-09-28T18:12:48","date_gmt":"2024-09-28T09:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2614"},"modified":"2024-09-28T21:30:46","modified_gmt":"2024-09-28T12:30:46","slug":"%ea%b1%b4%ec%b6%95%ec%9d%98-%ec%9d%bc%ea%b3%b1-%eb%93%b1%eb%b6%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2614","title":{"rendered":"\uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc77c\uacf1 \ub4f1\ubd88"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 \uc815\ub0a8\uc601<\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 :\u00a0 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c \ud574\uc124<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 : \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ubd80\ubd81\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uac04\ub41c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c \u300e\uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc77c\uacf1 \ub4f1\ubd88\u300f(\uc874 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8 \uc9c0\uc74c)\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc778 \ud574\uc124 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 1\uc808\uacfc 4\uc808\uc744 \uc5ec\uae30 \uc62c\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud574\uc124\uc790\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub2e4\ub8ec \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud2c0\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc8fc\uc11d \ubc88\ud638\ub294 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d\ubc88\ud638\uc774\uba70, 2\uc808\uacfc 3\uc808\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d\ub4e4\uc778 21\ubc88\ubd80\ud130 71\ubc88\uc774 \ube44\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud574\uc124 \uc804\uccb4\ub294 \ucd1d 5\uc808\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc11c\ud3c9\uc744 \ud55c\uaca8\ub808\uc2e0\ubb38(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hani.co.kr\/arti\/culture\/book\/1158944.html\">2024\ub144 9\uc6d4 20\uc77c\uc790<\/a>)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>I. \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uacfc \uadfc\ub300<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8 \uacf5\ubd80\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b8 \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d \uc18c\uc124\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub974\uce5c \ub098\ub294 \ubb38\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc608\uc220 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud070 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4 \ud1b0\uc2a8(E. P. Thompson)\uc758 \u300e\uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \ubaa8\ub9ac\uc2a4\u300f(<i>William Morris<\/i>)01\ub97c \uc77d\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ubaa8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc900 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778 \uadf8\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc0c8\uc0bc \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0\ub294 \u300e\ubca0\ub124\uce58\uc544\uc758 \ub3cc\ub4e4\u300f(<em>The Stones of Venice<\/em>) \uc911 \uace0\ub515 \uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec \ubd80\ubd84\u2014\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc774 \ubaa8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc900 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \ubd80\ubd84\u2014\uc744 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc758\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae4a\uc740 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac04 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ud560 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc880\ucc98\ub7fc \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4\uac00, \ubcf8\uc11c\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uace0 \ud574\uc124\uc744 \ub9e1\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc880\ub354 \uacf5\ubd80\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc744 \uc798 \uc548\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud131\uc5c6\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uacf5\ubd80\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc18c\uc124\uac00 \ub514\ud0a8\uc988(Charles Dickens)\uc640 \ub85c\ub7f0\uc2a4(D. H. Lawrence)\uc5d0 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \uc9d1\uc911\ud588\uace0, \uc601\ubb38\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud559\uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3c9\ub860 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ucca0\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub9d1\uc2a4, \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\u00b7\uacfc\ud0c0\ub9ac, \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac, \uc2a4\ud53c\ub178\uc790, \ub2c8\uccb4, \ud478\ucf54 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc77d\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc778 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988(Commons) \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc9c4\uc804\uacfc \ud655\ub300\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud574\uc654\uace0, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \uc9d1\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc758\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucd08\uc810\uc740 \uadfc\ub300 \uadf9\ubcf5 \ud639\uc740 \ub300\uc548\uadfc\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc758 \uc800\uc791\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc77d\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ub098\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacf5\ubd80\ub098 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uac00 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\ub2e4. \uc774 \u2018\ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc0c1\u2019\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ub0b4\uac00 \uc774 \ud574\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \ud574\uc124\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uac74\ucd95 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4(\uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uac74\ucd95\ube44\ud3c9\uac00\ub4e4)\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc77c\ubc18 \ub300\uc911\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\uc220 \ubc0f \uac74\ucd95 \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc758, \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc124\uc774 \uac74\ucd95 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c8\uc0bc \ud544\uc694\ud560 \ub9ac\uac00 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc5c6\uc744 \ud130\uc774\uace0, \ub354\uad70\ub2e4\ub098 \ub098\ub294 \uac74\ucd95 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ube44\uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uac74\ucd95 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\ub7f4\ub4ef\ud55c \ud574\uc124\uc744 \uc4f4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc601\uad6d \uac74\ucd95\uacc4\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\uc640 \uc11c\ub85c \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\uc608\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9ce\uc740 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uac74\ucd95 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc744 \uacbd\uba78\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd84\ub178\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ub458 \ub2e4\uc600\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \ubbf8\uce5c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.02<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uacbd\ud0c4\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \ucd95\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc45\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc885\uc885 \uc624\ud574\ud588\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc758 \ubd80\uc218\uc801 \uc758\uacac\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub2e4\uc218\ub294 \uacf5\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \ubb34\ub9c8\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0 \uadf8\uac00 \uac74\ucd95\uacc4 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc740 \uc900\uc5c4\ud588\ub2e4.03<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubb3c\ub860 \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uac74\ucd95\uc608\uc220\uc758 \ud488\uaca9\uc744 \ucc9c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \ud3c9\ud310\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac74\ucd95\uacc4\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\uc640\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc881\ud600\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub2f9\ub300 \uac74\ucd95\uacc4\uc640 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uac8c \ub9c8\ub828\uc778 \uacac\ud574\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300c\uc0b6\uacfc \uadf8 \uc608\uc220\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\u300d(\u201cMystery of Life and its Arts\u201d)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc2e4\ub9dd\uacfc \uc88c\uc808\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uad00\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc2a4\ubb34 \uc0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ub978 \uc0b4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8\uc758 \u201c\uc0b6\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub82c\ud55c 10\ub144\u201d \ub3d9\uc548, \ub808\uc774\ub180\uc988(Joshua Reynolds) \uc774\ud6c4 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \ud654\uac00\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ud130\ub108(J. M. W. Turner)\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc6b0\uc218\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc18c\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uad70\ub2e4\ub098 \ud130\ub108\ub294 \uc774 \ub178\ub825\uc758 \u201c\ud53c\uc0c1\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uac00\uc2dc\ud654\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \uc804\u201d\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4.04 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uc7ac\ub2a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc608\uc220\uac00\uac00 \ud5db\ub418\uc774 \ucc3d\uc791\ud558\ub2e4 \ud5db\ub418\uc774 \uc8fd\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud130\ub108\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uc911\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc678\uba74\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \ud68c\ud654 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac74\ucd95 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ubcd1\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub9d0\ub85c\ub294 \ud68c\ud654 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \u201c\ub35c \uc5f4\uc2ec\uc77c\uc9c0\ub294 \ubab0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \ub178\ub825\u201d\uc744 \ud22c\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.05 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud68c\ud654\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uacf5\uac10\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc758 \ub178\ub825\ub3c4 (\uc774\ubbf8 \ub2f9\ub300\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\uacc4 \uc8fc\ub958\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ub370\uc11c \ucd94\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774) \ub300\uc138\uc5d0 \ubc00\ub824\uc11c \uc88c\uc808\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c \uac74\ucd95\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd84\ubcc4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\uce58, \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc65c\uace1\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uad6c\uc870, \uc9c0\uc800\ubd84\ud55c \ube44\ucc38\ud568\uacfc\ub294 \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. (\u2026) \ub098\ub294 \ub098\uc758 \ud798\uc758 \uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd80\ubd84 \ub610\ud55c \ud5db\ub418\uc774 \uc4f0\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucca0\ub85c \ub41c \uac70\ub9ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uc218\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c \uad81\uc804\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uacfc \uc2dd\ubb3c\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub3cc\ub838\ub2e4\u201d.06<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\ud1b5 \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \ub2f9\ub300\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\ub85c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub3cc\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \ube44\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac14\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ube44\ud310 \ub610\ud55c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc138\ub825\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \ubabb\ub9c8\ub545\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc5d0\ud53c\uc18c\ub4dc\uac00, 1860\ub144\uc5d0 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \ube44\ud310 \uae00\ub4e4\uc774 \u300e\ucf58\ud790 \ub9e4\uac70\uc9c4<em>Cornhill Magazine<\/em>\u300f\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ub9ac\ub2e4\uac00 (\ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\uc758 \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc640 \uacfc\uac10\ud568\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0) \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ub124 \ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\ub2e8\ub41c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc774 \uae00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 <i>Unto This Last<\/i>\ub77c\ub294 \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c\ub2e4.)07 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \u201c\uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\u201d\u2015\uc989 \uc0b6\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uc2dc\uac01\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\u2015\ub294 \uac74\ucd95\uacc4 \uc8fc\ub958\uc640\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2f9\ub300 \uc601\uad6d \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uc138\ub825\ub4e4 \uc804\uccb4\uc640\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\ub300\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \ud798\uc744 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c\uace0\uae30\uac00 \uc0b6(\uc0dd\uba85)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac00\uce58 \uc788\uace0 \uc637\uc774 \ubab8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac00\uce58 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba70, \ub545\uc744 \ub9c8\uad6c\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \ub545\uc758 \uacb0\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9d0 \uc0ac\ub8cc\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294\u201d \uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.08 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc0c1\ud488\ud654\ub41c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ud6a8\uc6a9 \uc989 \uad50\ud658\uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc7ac\ud604\uc790\uc778 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd95\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc640 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc608\uc220\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \u2018\ubb34\uc6a9\ud568\u2019\uc774 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\ubb34\uc6a9\ud568\u2019 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2018\ubb34\uc6a9\ud568\u2019\uc740 \uacf5\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc640\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ubfd0\uc774\uace0, \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc774 \uae4a\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc608\uc220\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud574\uc11c \uc0b6\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \uc2e0\uc758 \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \ubd84\uc720(\u5206\u6709)\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u2018\uc2e0\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4.09 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \u2018\uc2e0\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc77d\uc73c\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud65c\ub825\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ud53c\ub178\uc790\uc640 \ud1b5\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc2a4\ud53c\ub178\uc790\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc2e0\u2019\uc740 \u2018\ubb34\ud55c\ud55c \ud65c\ub825\u2019\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub984 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \uc774 \ubb34\ud55c\ud55c \ud65c\ub825\uc774 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub098\ub258\uc5b4 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc740 \uc774 \ud65c\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \uadf8 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c \uc2e0\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc544\ubb34\ub098 \uc774 \uc2e0\uc131\ud568\uacfc \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e0\uc131\ud568\uacfc \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uacf5\uac10\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\ud0c4\ud558\uace0 \uae30\ubed0\ud558\ub294 \ud65c\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. (\uc774\uac83 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc2e0\uc774 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c \ud65c\ub825\uc774\ub2e4.) \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc774 \u201c\uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uacfc \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \u2026 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uc758 \ubaa9\uaca9\uc790\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc744 \ub54c10 \uadf8\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc124\ud30c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc14\ub85c \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \u2018\uc778\uac04\u2019\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ud65c\ub825\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud575\uc2ec\uc131\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud65c\ub825\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\ub9c8\ub2e4, \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uadf8 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uba70, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc2b9\uacfc \ud558\uac15\uc744 \uacaa\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadfc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c \uc720\ub7fd \uac70\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \uc774 \ud65c\ub825\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc0dd\uae30\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \uc608\uc220\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc1e0\ud1f4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\uc774\ub098 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub300 \ucd94\uc9c4\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub0a8\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \ud65c\ub825\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uae34 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc880\ub354 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300c\uc0b6\uacfc \uadf8 \uc608\uc220\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \u2018\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc77c\u2019, \uc989 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \u201c\uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub760\uace0 \uc0ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\u201d11 \ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub85c \u2460 \uba39\uc744 \uac83\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uae30, \u2461 \uc785\uc744 \uac83\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uae30, \u2462 \uac70\ucc98\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30, \u2463 \uc608\uc220\uc774\ub098 \uacfc\ud559 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc990\uac81\uac8c \ud558\uae30\ub97c \ub4e0\ub2e4.12 \u2460, \u2461, \u2462\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc778\ub370, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \u2018\uc720\uc6a9\uc131\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc790. \u2463\ub294 \uc0b6\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc695\uad6c\uc758 \ucda9\uc871\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \uaf43\ucc98\ub7fc \ud53c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc778\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \u2018\ud65c\ub825\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc790.13 \u2460, \u2461, \u2462, \u2463 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud798\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\ub825\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc774 \ub450 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ub458\ub85c \ub098\ub25c\ub2e4. \uc720\uc6a9\uc131\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\ub825\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc804\ub418\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc790\uc5f0\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uac04\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uac00\ub839 \uc790\uc5f0\ub825\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc804\ub41c \uc591\ub9cc\ud07c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac10\uc18c\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud65c\ub825\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\ub825\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uac01\uc778\ub41c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud798\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uba70, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uc790 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc81c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801 \uc9c4\uc804\uc740 \uc720\uc6a9\uc131\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ud6c4 \ud65c\ub825\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01 \uc9d1\ub2e8(\ubbfc\uc871 \ub4f1)\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub9cc\ud07c \ucd5c\ub300\ub85c \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc744 \u2018\uc778\uac04 \ub418\uae30\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc790. \ub450 \ucc28\uc6d0 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \ub193\uace0 \ubcfc \ub54c \ub458\uc9f8 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc774 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \u2018\uc778\uac04 \ub418\uae30\u2019\ub85c\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \ub458\uc9f8 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc57d\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uccab\uc9f8 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \ub05d\ub09c\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \u2018\ub9cc\uc871\ud55c \ub3d9\ubb3c\u2019\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.14 \ub458\uc9f8 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc774 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub450 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc758\u00b7\uc2dd\u00b7\uc8fc\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc0dd\uc874 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \ud65c\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc720\uc6a9\uc131\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc220\uc131\uc774 \uc790\ub77c\ub098\uc628\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc778 \uae30\uc220(\ud2b9\ud788 \uc190\uae30\uc220)\uc774 \uace0\ub3c4\ud654\ub418\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc608\uc220\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac74\ucd95\uc608\uc220\uc740 \ucef5\uacfc \ubc1b\uce68\ub300\uc758 \ubaa8\uc591\uc744 \uc9d3\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\uc11c \uba4b\uc9c4 \uc9c0\ubd95\uc5d0\uc11c \ub05d\ub09c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.15<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub300\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \u2018\uc778\uac04 \ub418\uae30\u2019\uc758 \uacbd\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud0c8\ud55c \uc2dc\ub300\uc774\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc758 \uc2dc\uc120\uc5d0 \uba3c\uc800 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uac83\uc740 \uc608\uc220\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc1e0\ud1f4\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac00 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub3cc\ub9b0 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubc88\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc678\uc591\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc0dd\uc874\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ucda9\uc871\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ucc98\ucc38\ud55c \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \uc774 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uae34 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub193\uace0 \ud55c\ud0c4\ud55c\ub2e4. 6\ucc9c \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc654\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 50\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \uad76\uc5b4\uc8fd\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace016 6\ucc9c \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c1\uc870\ub97c \ud574\uc654\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ub0b4\ub2e4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ub204\ub354\uae30\uc640 \uc369\uc740 \ub11d\ub9c8\uc758 \ud310\ub9e4\ub85c \uc545\ucde8\uac00 \ub098\uba70, 6\ucc9c \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9d1\uc9d3\uae30\ub97c \ud574\uc654\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \ud798\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ud754\uc801\ub3c4 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub098\uc628 \ub3cc\ub4e4\ub9cc \ub4e4\ud310\uc5d0 \uac70\ucd94\uc7a5\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ub098\ub4b9\uad74\uac70\ub098 \uc2dc\ub0c7\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\uae38\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\ub9c9\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.17<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc720\uc6a9\uc131\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc774 \ud53c\ud3d0\ud574\uc9c8 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc720\uc6a9\uc131\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uacfc \ud65c\ub825\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac74\uac15\ud55c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc774 \ub2e8\uc808\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uc720\uc6a9\uc131\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc774 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc18c\uc218\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucd95\uc801(\uc218\uc775, \uc774\uc724, \uc9c0\ub300 \ub4f1)\uc744 \uc6d0\ud560 \ubfd0 \uc790\uc5f0\ub825\uacfc\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ud65c\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud65c\ub825\uc758 \uc591\uc131\uacfc \ubc1c\ud718\ub294 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \uc218\uc775\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uac74\ucd95\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\ub9cc\uc77c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud574\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uace0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ud55c \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc608\uc220\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub4e0 \uc9d3\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74\u2014\uad81\uc804\uc744 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc9d3\uac70\ub098 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc9d1\uc744 \uc9d3\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74\u2015\uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0 \uc218\uc775\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \uc9d3\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc9d1\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc9c0\uc73c\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d3\ub294\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub0a8\uc774 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d3\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.18<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uadfc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \ud65c\ub825\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc778\uac04 \ub418\uae30\u2019\ub294 \uc815\uccb4 \ud639\uc740 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ub97c \uacaa\uc744 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \u2018\uc778\uac04 \ub418\uae30\u2019\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\uac00 \uc808\ub9dd\ub9cc\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc0b6\uc774 [\uadf8]\ub97c \uc2e4\ub9dd\uc2dc\ud0ac\uc218\ub85d \uc0b6\uc740 [\uadf8]\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \uadfc\uc5c4\ud558\uace0 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\u201d\uc73c\uba70,19 \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\uc608\uc220 \ud639\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uacf5\uc740 \u2026 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc804\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\uc5c4\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c, \ud639\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc720\ud55c\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc5b8\uc820\uac00\ub294 \ubd88\uba78\uc131\uc5d0 \ud568\uc785\ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc57d\uc18d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\uc5c4\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ud558\uc704\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc628\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc558\uace0, \uc608\uc220 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \uc774 \ubd88\uba78\uc131\uc744 \ucc9c\uba85\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \u2026 \ud798\ucc2c \ud65c\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4.\u201d20<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc774 \u300e\uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc77c\uacf1 \ub4f1\ubd88\u300f\uc744 \uc37c\ub358 \ub54c(1849\ub144)\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc544\uc9c1 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc774 \uc788\ub358 \ub54c\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uac74\ucd95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud55c \ub9d0\uc774 \ud2c0\ub824\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub9d0\ud574\ub3c4 \uc18c\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ub9d0\ud574\ub3c4 \uadc0\uc5d0 \u2018\ub3c8\u2019\ubabb\uc774 \ubc15\ud600\uc788\ub294 \uadfc\ub300\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uaff0\ub6ab\uace0 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7)<\/p>\n<p>IV \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uacfc \uadfc\ub300 \ub108\uba38<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc740 \uc608\uc220 \uc77c\ubc18\uc5d0 \uad6c\ud604\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud65c\ub825\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\ub4ef \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc81c \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ub294 \ub298 \ubd88\ud22c\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcf4\uc558\ub4ef\uc774 \uadf8 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ub294 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4. \uba87\uba87 \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub4ef\uc774 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \ud070 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac74\ucd95\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uba70, \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uac10\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc544\ubb34 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294, \ud2b9\ud654\ub41c \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc608\uc220\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ucda9\uc871\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c\ub2e4. \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc608\uc220\uc740 \uc190\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uacfc \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ubbfc\uc911\uc744 \uba39\uc774\uace0 \uc785\ud788\uace0 \uc7ac\uc6b0\ub294 \ubbf8\ub355\uacfc \uce5c\uc808\ud568\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub454\ub2e4.\u201d72 \ubbfc\uc911\uc774 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\uc5ff\ud55c \uc0b6\uc744 \ub204\ub9b4 \ub54c, \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ubb3c\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \ubb3c\uac74\ub4e4\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\uc548\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815(\uac00\ub839 \ucef5, \uc190\uc7a1\uc774 \ub2ec\ub9b0 \ucef5, \ucef5\uc5d0 \ubb3c\uc744 \ub530\ub97c \uc8fc\uc804\uc790, \uc190\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uae30 \ub354 \uc88b\uc740 \uc190\uc7a1\uc774 \ub450 \uac1c \ub2ec\ub9b0 \uc8fc\uc804\uc790, \ubb3c\uc744 \ub300\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uc2e4 \ucef5, \uc12c\uc138\ud558\uac8c \ub9c8\uc2e4 \ucef5, \ubb3c \ub530\ub974\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uc804\uc790, \ud5a5\uc218 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uae30 \uc88b\uc740 \uc6a9\uae30, \uc9c0\ud558\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc88b\uc740 \uc6a9\uae30 \ub4f1)\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc120\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc608\uc220\uc774 \uc131\ucde8\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc120\ub4e4\uacfc \uac00\uc7a5 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \uad6c\uc131\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud574\ub098\uc628\ub2e4.\u201d73<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uac74\ucd95\uc740 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc8fc\uac70\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\uc11c \ub354 \ud070 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub41c\ub2e4. \uac01\uc790 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c0\ubd95\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc74d\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc9c0\ubd95\uc744 \uc9d3\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc791\uc740 \uc9c0\ubd95\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9d3\uace0, \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\ub098\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c0\ubd95\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub77c.\u201d74 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc774 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud55c\ub370 \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc788\uc744 \ub54c, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\uc744 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc801 \uc6b0\uc560\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc8fc\uac70\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\ub370 \ubaa8\uc778 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ub300\uc9c0 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub054\ucc0d\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc608\uc05c \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub97c \uc695\ub9dd\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc801 \uc790\uae0d\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d75 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uccad\uc911\ub4e4(\ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uccad\uc911\ub4e4)\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \ub2f9\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uadf8\ub7f4\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0\ub294 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc624\uc9c1 \uadf8\uac83\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\uacb0\uc131\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\u201d76<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc881\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcc4\ub85c \uacf5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \ub2f9\ub300\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \u2018\uc778\uac04\u2019\uc774 \uc0ac\ub294 \uacf3\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \ud589\ub85c\ub85c\uc11c \ucd94\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1871\ub144 \u2018\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub4e4\u2019(Letters to the Workmen and Labourers of Great Britain)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubd80\uc81c\uac00 \ubd99\uc740 \u300e\ud3ec\ub974\uc2a4 \ud074\ub77c\ube44\uac8c\ub77c\u300f(<i>Fors Clavigera<\/i>)77\uc758 \uc9d1\ud544\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c &lt;\uc131 \uc870\uc9c0 \uae38\ub4dc&gt;(St. George\u2019s Guild)\ub77c\ub294, \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc640 \ub3d9\uc9c0 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc0b6\ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc900\ube44\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4.78<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1878\ub144\uc5d0 \u300e\ud3ec\ub974\uc2a4 \ud074\ub77c\ube44\uac8c\ub77c\u300f\uc758 \uc9d1\ud544\uc774 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uace0 &lt;\uc131 \uc870\uc9c0 \uae38\ub4dc&gt;\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\ub3c4 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \ub137\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub220\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac83\uc744 \u300e\ud3ec\ub974\uc2a4 \ud074\ub77c\ube44\uac8c\ub77c\u300f \u2018Library Edition\u2019\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc27d\uace0\ub3c4 \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uac8c \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\ud68c\ud654\ube44\ud3c9\uac00\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uc774 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub418\ub824\uba74 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \uc7ac\ud604\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uad6c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uac74\ucd95\ube44\ud3c9\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uc774 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \ubc18\uc601\uc774\uba70 \uace0\ub515\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\uc740 \uac74\ucd95\uacf5\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \uadf8\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc5f4\ub82c\ud55c \uae30\uc9c8\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uace0 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub294 \ub370 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc88b\uace0 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uac83\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ud558\ub824\uace0, \uc778\uac04\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uc9c0\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud588\ub2e4.79<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c4\ud589 \uacfc\uc815 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uc720\uc6a9\uc131\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uacfc \ud65c\ub825\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub450 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131 \ud639\uc740 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc0b6\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc131\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0b6\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc131\uc758 \u2018\ubd88\uac00\uacb0\uc131\u2019\uc740 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc2ec\uac01\ud574\uc9c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \ube44\ud560 \ubc14 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc808\uc2e4\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubc30\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc720\uc6a9\uc131\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uacfc \ud65c\ub825\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc9c0\uae08 \uc778\ub958\ub97c \ud06c\ub098\ud070 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ubab0\uc544\ub123\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub958\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud070 \uc9c4\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uaf3d\uc744 \uadfc\ub300\ud654(\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654)\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uc9c0\uad6c \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uc774 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub294 \uc548\ud0c0\uae5d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \ud798\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud798\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc5d0 \uc65c\uace1\uc774 \uac00\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. (\uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uacb0\ud569\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub0ae\uace0 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \uc881\uc558\uc744\uc9c0\uc5b8\uc815 \uc65c\uace1\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.) \ub9d1\uc2a4\uac00 \u300e1844\ub144 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\u00b7\ucca0\ud559 \uc218\uace0\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc18c\uc678\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uc65c\uace1\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \u2018\uc778\uac04\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \u2018\uc778\uac04\u2019\uc774\ub780, \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\ub825\uacfc\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uac04, \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc0c1\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc774\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc678\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc81c2\uc758 \ubab8\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uc774\uac83\uc744 \ub9d1\uc2a4\ub294 \u2018\ube44\uc720\uae30\uc801 \ubab8\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.) \uc774\uc81c \uc774 \ub450 \ubab8\uc740 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uba70 \uc790\uc5f0\uc740 \ubab8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc783\uace0 \uadf8\uc800 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uac1d\uccb4\u2019\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc774 \u2018\uac1d\uccb4\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc8fc\uccb4\u2019\uac00 \ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \u2018\uc8fc\uccb4\u2019\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \u2018\uac1d\uccb4\u2019\uc640 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc11c\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \u2018\uac1d\uccb4\u2019\uc774\uba70, \uc790\ubcf8\ub9cc\uc774 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc801\uc778 \u2018\uc8fc\uccb4\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc81c \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ud65c\ub825\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \ud798\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \ub9e4\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8(\ud654\ud3d080)\uc758 \ud65c\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\uc778\ub418\uc5b4 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6 \uc704\uc5d0 \uad70\ub9bc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc99d\uc2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uc2e0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \uc2e0\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcc4\ub85c \ud638\uc758\ub97c \uac16\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc2e0\uc774\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc2e0\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc774 \u2018\ubcf5\uc885\uc758 \ub4f1\ubd88\u2019 \uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \u2018\ubcf5\uc885\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc808\uc81c\u2019\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc1e0\ud1f4\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc124\uba85\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\ubcf5\uc885\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc808\uc81c\u2019\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774\ub780 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc758 \ub9d0\ub85c\ub294 \u2018\uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd98 \uc0dd\uc0b0\u2019\uc744 \ud560 \uc904 \uc544\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\ub3d9\ubb3c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c \uc885\uc758 \ucc99\ub3c4\uc640 \uc695\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\uc758 \ucc99\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud560 \uc904 \uc54c\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ucc99\ub3c4\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc904 \uc548\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4.81<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018\uc778\uac04\u2019\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc99\ub3c4\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \u201c\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ucc99\ub3c4\u201d\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ub0b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc54c\uc544\ub0b8 \ucc99\ub3c4\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4(\ubcf5\uc885).82 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc591\uc131\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(\uc808\uc81c). \uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \u2018\uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\u2019\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\uc774\uc724 \uc99d\uc2dd\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\u2019\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \uc778\uac04 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uacfc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc758 \ub9d0\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud574\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \u300e\uc790\ubcf8\ub860\u300f 1\uad8c 15\uc7a5 10\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d1\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc740 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \ub300\uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c \uc9d1\uacb0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc628\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uacfc \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub300\uc0ac \uc989 <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc637\uacfc \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc18c\ube44\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc758 \uc131\ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcf5\uadc0\ud558\ub294 \uac83<\/span><\/strong>\uc744 \uad50\ub780\ud558\uace0, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc758 \ube44\uc625\ub3c4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uad50\ub780\ud55c\ub2e4.83(\uc778\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uac15\uc870)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \uc778\uac04 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ub370 (\uc989 \ub450 \u2018\ubab8\u2019 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc9c8\ub8cc \uad50\ud658\uc5d0) \uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8\ub2e4(\u2018\ubb3c\uc9c8\ub300\uc0ac\uc758 \uad50\ub780\u2019).84 \uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0 \u201c\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\uc774\ub098 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub97c \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub610\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc758 \ube44\uc625\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\uc774\ub098 \uc774 \ube44\uc625\ub3c4\uc758 \ud56d\uad6c\uc801 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\ub294 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc774\ub2e4. (\u2026) \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc740 <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc778 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790<\/span><\/strong>\ub97c \ud30c\uba78\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\ub9cc \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u201d(\uc778\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uac15\uc870)85 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc778 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub97c \ud30c\uba78\uc2dc\u201d\ud0a4\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc120\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud658\uacbd \ud30c\uad34\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c (\uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800) \uac04\ud30c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc778 \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc2b5\uad00\uc774 \ub41c \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 1871\ub144 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0 50\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uad00\ucc30\ud574\uc624\ub358 \ud558\ub298\uc5d0 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub358 \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \ud3ed\ud48d \uad6c\ub984(storm-cloud)\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\ucc30\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ub0a0\uc528\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uadf8\uc758 \u300e19\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ud3ed\ud48d \uad6c\ub984\u300f(<i>The Storm-cloud of the Nineteenth Century<\/i>)\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uac15\uc5f086\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub294\ub370, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc5b8\ub860\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \u201c\uc0c1\uc0c1\ud574\ub0c8\uac70\ub098 \uc81c \uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\u201d \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc870\ub871\ud588\ub2e4.87 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc758 \uad00\ucc30\uc774 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc6d0\uc778\ub3c4 \uba85\ud655\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a1\uc740 \ub0a0\uc9dc\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uc911\uc559 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\ub41c \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uc11d\ud0c4\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\uac00 \ube44\uc57d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uac04 \ub54c\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.88<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uad00\ucc30\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc2dd\ud654\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uad6c\uc808\uc774\ub098 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \ubfd0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc774 \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \uc6d0\uc778\u2014\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uac00 \u2018\uc778\uac04\u2019\uc758 \uae38\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c \uac83\u2014\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574\uc654\uc74c\uc744 \uc548\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uac00 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub839 \ubcf8\uc11c 4\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\ub3c4\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ubaa9\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc744 \uae30\uacc4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \uc131\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc123\ubd80\ub978 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4. &lt;\uc131 \uc870\uc9c0 \uae38\ub4dc&gt; \uc124\ub9bd \ucde8\uc9c0\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2e8 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\uae38\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uacc4\ub958\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uac74\uac15\ud55c \uc721\uccb4\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc7a5\uc2dd \uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc190\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uc815\ubc00\ud568\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc138\uc2ec\ud788 \uc720\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.89<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uace0\ub515 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub4ef\uc774,90 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c, \uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uad6c\ucd95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub4ef\uc774, \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\ub294 \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \uc11c\ub85c \ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc138\uc6cc \uc62c\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4. \uae30\uacc4\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc4f0\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc774 \ubc18\ub300\ud560 \ub9ac \uc5c6\uace0 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub780\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \uc601\ubb38\ud559 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\ub294 \uae30\uacc4 \uc608\ucc2c\uc744 \uc4f0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.91 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc774 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uae30\uacc4 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uae30\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc608\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\uacc4\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ud65c\ub825\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae30\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc608\uc18d\ub418\uba74 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\uc758 \ub3d9\uc9c0 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc99d\uac00\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \ud65c\ub825\uc774 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uac10\uc18c\ub418\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc601\uad6d \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \ud65c\uae30\uac00 \uc5f0\ub8cc\ucc98\ub7fc \uacf5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5f0\uae30\uc758 \uba39\uc774\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u201d9293<\/p>\n<p>\uc790\uc5f0\ub825\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc774 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\ub825\uc744 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\ub97c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ub3d9\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \u201c\u2026 \uae30\uacc4\ub958\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\ub825\uc740 \ubc14\ub78c\uc774\ub098 \ubb3c\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\ub825\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uae30\ub825\ub3c4 \uac70\ubd80\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub0c7\ubb3c\uacfc \ubc14\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5f0\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc815\uc5c6\uc774 \ub9f9\ub82c\ud558\uac8c \ub0ad\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uc99d\uae30\ub825\uc740 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ubd80\ub41c\ub2e4.\u201d94<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub807\ub4ef \u2018\ucc29\ucde8\ub41c\u2019 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud798(\ub178\ub3d9\ub825)\uacfc \u2018\ucc29\ucde8\ub41c\u2019 \uc790\uc5f0\ub825\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uae30\uacc4\uc758 \ub3d9\ub825\uc774\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0 \u2018\uc778\uac04\u2019\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac00\ub294 \uac83, \uc989 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\uc758 \ub3d9\uc9c0 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\u2014\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub3d9\uc9c0 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4\u2014\uc774 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud2c0\uc9d3\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \u2018\uc778\uac04\u2019\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uac04\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uae38\uc744 \uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \u2018\uc778\uac04\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\uba70 \uc774\ub54c \u2018\uc778\uac04\u2019\uc774\ub780 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \uad6c\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud574\ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \u2018\uc778\uac04\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\uadf8\ub987\ub41c \uc77c\uc744 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub354 \ud604\uba85\ud574\uc9c0\uac70\ub098 \ub354 \uac15\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc77c\uc744 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\ub9cc \ub354 \ud604\uba85\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uac15\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc73c\ub738\uac00\ub294 \uac83, \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uac15\uc555 \uc544\ub798\uc11c\uc77c\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uac15\uc555 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc77c\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \u2018\uc778\uac04\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.95<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201c\uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc77c\u201d\uc774\ub780 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc758 \ub9d0\ub85c\ub294 \u2018\ubcf5\uc885\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc808\uc81c\u2019\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\uace0, \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc758 \ub9d0\ub85c\ub294 \u2018\uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\u2019\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\uac15\uc555 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc77c\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uc740 \u2018\uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6c0\u2019\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018\uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6c0\u2019\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc740 \ud65c\ub825\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \ub0b3\uace0 \ud65c\ub825\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc068, \ud589\ubcf5, \uc0ac\ub791\uc774 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \u2018\uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6c0\u2019\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ud131\uc5c6\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c\ub370\ub2e4 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0dd\uc874 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc704\ud611\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc778\ub958\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ubb38\ub4dc\ubb38 \uc131\ucde8\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc131\ucde8\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6c0\u2019\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e1\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc608\uc220\uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\ucde8\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80\uc774\ub2e4.96 \uc608\uc220\uc791\ud488\uc758 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0a8\uc740 \uc608\uc220\uac00\uc758 \u2018\uc0ac\uc801\u2019 \uc131\ucde8\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.97 \uc608\uc220\uac00\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc591\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\uc608\uc220\uc740 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\ucde8\ub418\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\uc758 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ub418\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc220\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud798\uc758 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\uc778\ub370, \uc774 \ud798\uc740 \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uac70\uce68\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\ub9cc \ubc1c\uc804\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\u2014\uc774 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ub290\ub9ac\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \ub290\ub9ac\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4\u2014\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc0b4\uc544\ub098\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uace0\uacb0\ud55c \uc608\uc220\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804 \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \uc9d1\uc57d\ub418\uace0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f4\uc815\ub4e4\uc774 \uc751\ucd95\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.98<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \u201c\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u201d99<\/p>\n<p>(\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7)<\/p>\n<p>\u2663<\/p>\n<p>========<\/p>\n<p>\uc8fc\uc11d<\/p>\n<p>01 \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ubcf8\uc740 \uc601\ubbf8\ubb38\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c\ud68c\uc758 (\ub098\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c) \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc601\ubb38\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5b4 2012\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>02 Introduction to <i>The Seven Lamps of Architecture, The Complete Works of John Ruskin<\/i>, Library Edition 1903, Volume VIII, xxxix\ucabd. \u2018Library Edition\u2019\uc740 \ucfe1(E. T. Cook)\uacfc \uc6e8\ub354\ubc88(Alexander Wedderburn)\uc774 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8 \uc804\uc9d1\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\ud310\uc774\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub300\ubaa9\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc800\uc11c\uba85\uc774\ub098 \uae00 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc740 \ub530\ub85c \ubc1d\ud788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd9c\ucc98\ub85c\ub294 \u2018Library Edition\u2019\uc758 \uba87 \uad8c, \uba87 \ucabd\uc778\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc608) \uc804\uc9d1 9\uad8c 69\ucabd\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0: LE V9, 69\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>03 \uac19\uc740 \ucc45 xli\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>04 \uc774\uc0c1 LE, V18, 148\ucabd. \u300e\ud604\ub300 \ud654\uac00\ub860\u300f(<i>Modern Painters<\/i>)\uc740 1843\ub144\uc5d0 1\uad8c\uc774 \ub098\uc654\uace0 3\ub144 \ud6c4\uc778 1846\ub144\uc5d0 2\uad8c\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 10\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c 1856\ub144\uc5d0 3\uad8c\uacfc 4\uad8c\uc774 \ub098\uc654\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc 4\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c 1860\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uad8c\uc778 5\uad8c\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. 2\uad8c\uacfc 3\uad8c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740\u300e \uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc77c\uacf1 \ub4f1\ubd88\u300f(1849)\uacfc\u300e \ubca0\ub124\uce58\uc544\uc758 \ub3cc\ub4e4\u300f(\ucd1d 3\uad8c, 1851-53)\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>05 \uac19\uc740 \ucc45 149\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>06 \uac19\uc740 \ucc45 150\ucabd. \u201c\uc218\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c \uad81\uc804\ub4e4\u201d\uc740 1851\ub144 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\uad6d\ubc15\ub78c\ud68c(Great Exhibition)\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uac74\ubb3c\uc778 \uc218\uc815\uad81(Crystal Palace)\uc744 \ube57\ub300\uc5b4 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\uc815\uad81\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \ud558\uc774\ub4dc \ud30c\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c 1854\ub144 \ub7f0\ub358 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \uc2dc\ub354\ub118 \ud790(Sydenham Hill)\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4\uac00 1936\ub144 \ud654\uc7ac\ub85c \uc18c\uc2e4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \uc218\uc815\uad81\uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc7ac\ub2a5\uc740 \ube5b\ub0a0\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc608\uc220\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>07 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\u300e \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc628 \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4\u300f(\uae40\uc11d\ud76c \uc62e\uae40)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>08 <i>Modern Painters<\/i>, vol. 2, LE V4, 29\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>09 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc774 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\uc998\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 \uae00\uc5d0\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uc6a9\uc774 \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uac8c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac00\uba74\uc11c \ud611\uc18c\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud2c0\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ubcf8\uc11c\uc758 1880\ub144\ud310 \uc11c\ubb38\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub098\uc640\uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc740 \uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \uc4f8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \u2018\ubcf5\uc74c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\uc998\u2019\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \ub300\ubaa9\ub4e4\uc744 1880\ub144\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ad\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\u2026\uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc9d3\ub41c \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\uc998\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \uba87\uba87 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubcf8\ubb38\uacfc \ubd80\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub611\uac19\uc774 \ube7c\ubc84\ub838[\ub2e4].\u201d(\ubcf8\uc11c 7\ucabd) \uadf8\ub294 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \ub5a0\ub0a0(\u2018\ud0c8\uac1c\uc885\u2019\ud560) \uc0dd\uac01\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uadf8\ub294 \u2018\ud0c8\uac1c\uc885\u2019\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uace0 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub3c4\uc758 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\uac8c \ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub54c \uadf8\uc758 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \ub0b4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>10 LE V4, 28-29\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>11 LE V18, 180\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>12 \u201c\ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uc88b\uc740 \uac83\uc740, \uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uba39\uc774\ub294 \ub370, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc785\ud788\ub294 \ub370, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac70\ucc98\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub370, \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uc774\ub098 \uacfc\ud559\uc774\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc990\uac81\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d. \uac19\uc740 \ucc45 182\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>13 \u2018\uc0b6\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc880 \uae38\uac8c \ubd80\ub97c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>14 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc778\uac04 \ub418\uae30\u2019\ub294 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uac00 \u300e1844\ub144 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\u00b7\ucca0\ud559 \uc218\uace0\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc131\u2019, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2c8\uccb4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub300\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc57d\u2019\uacfc \ud06c\uac8c \ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \u201c\uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc778\uac04\ub4e4, \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc874\uc7ac\ub4e4, \uc989 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4, \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4, \uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacb0\ucf54 \ub3c4\uc57d\uc744 \uc54a\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ub3c4\uc57d\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\ub3c4 \uae30\uc068\uc758 \ub3c4\uc57d\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d Friedrich Nietzsche, <i>Untimely Meditations<\/i>, ed. Daniel Breazeale, trans. R. J. Hollingdale (Cambridge University, 1997) 159\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>15 LE V20, 96\ucabd. \u201c\ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc740 \uba4b\uc9c0\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc9c0\ubd95\uc77c \ubfd0\u201d\uc778\ub370 \u201c\ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \ub300\uc131\ub2f9\uc758 \ub3d4, \ub7ad\uc2a4 \ub300\uc131\ub2f9\uc774\ub098 \uc0e4\ub974\ud2b8\ub974 \ub300\uc131\ub2f9\uc758 \ud3ec\uce58, \uc774 \uc131\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc758 \uc544\uc77c\uc758 \ubcfc\ud2b8 \ucc9c\uc7a5\uacfc \uc544\uce58, \ubb18\uc758 \uce90\ub178\ud53c, \uc885\ud0d1\uc758 \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc5b4\u201d \uac19\uc740 \uc7a5\uc5c4\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc9c0\ubd95\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c\ubaa8\ub450 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc5f4\uae30\uc640 \ube44\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud2bc\ud2bc\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\ud638\ud560 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud544\uc694\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc628 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\u201d\uc774\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \ucc45 111\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>16 1866\ub144 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc624\ub9ac\uc2f8(Orissa)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uae30\uadfc\uc744 \ub193\uace0 \ud55c \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>17 \u201cThe Mystery of Life and its Arts\u201d, LE V18, 177-78\ucabd \ucc38\uc870.<\/p>\n<p>18 <i>Fors Clavigera<\/i> vol 2, LE V28, 360\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>19 LE V18, 151\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>20 \uac19\uc740 \ucc45 152\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>(\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7)<\/p>\n<p>72 <em>Lectures on Art<\/em>, LE V 20, 108\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>73 \uac19\uc740 \ucc45 109\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>74 \uac19\uc740 \ucc45 112\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>75 \uac19\uc740 \ucc45 \uac19\uc740 \ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>76 \uac19\uc740 \ucc45 113\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>77 \uc81c\ubaa9 \u2018Fors Clavigera\u2019\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc5b4\uc6d0 \ud480\uc774\ub97c \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud558\uace0 \uc27d\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2460 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud558\uac8c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ud798 \u2461 \uc778\ub0b4\ud558\ub294 \ud798 \u2462 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \ud798.<\/p>\n<p>78 &lt;\uc131 \uc870\uc9c0 \uae38\ub4dc&gt;\uc758 \uae30\ud68d\uc5d0\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ud574\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4 \uac70\ub860\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>79 Introduction to <i>Fors Clavigera<\/i> vol. 1, LE V27, xviii-xix\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>80 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc790\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud654\ud3d0\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\ub2a5\ub3c4 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>81 Karl Marx, <i>\u00d6konomisch-philosophische Manuskripte aus dem Jahre 1844<\/i>, MEW band 4, Dietz Verlag, 517\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>82 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc774 \u201c\ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ucc99\ub3c4\u201d\ub294 \uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc2e0\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc885\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud53c\ub178\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \u2018\uc2e0\uc758 \uba85\ub839\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>83 Karl Marx, <i>Das Kapital<\/i> I, MEW band 23, Dietz Verlag, 528\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>84 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ub9d1\uc2a4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uc21c\ud658\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\uc744 \ud130\uc778\ub370, \uc548\ud0c0\uae5d\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub2e8 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \ubc14\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978, \uad70\uc0ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\u00b7\uad00\ub8cc\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\u00b7\uad6d\uac00\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>85 \uac19\uc740 \ucc45 529-30\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>86 \ub7f0\ub358 \uc778\uc2a4\ud2f0\ud22c\uc158(London Institution)\uc5d0\uc11c 1884\ub144 2\uc6d4 4\uc77c\uacfc 11\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud55c \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uac15\uc5f0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>87 <i>The Storm-cloud of the Nineteenth Century<\/i>, LE V34, 7\ucabd,<\/p>\n<p>88 \uac19\uc740 \ucc45 xxvi\ucabd,<\/p>\n<p>\u00a089 \u201cGeneral Statement of St. George\u2019s Guild,\u201d <i>Guild and Museum<\/i>, LE V30, 48\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>90 : \u201c\uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud568\uc774 \uac00\ub4dd\ud558\uba70 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud130\uce58\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uadf8 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud568\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \ub2e8\ud3b8\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc7a5\uc5c4\ud558\uace0 \ub098\ubb34\ub784 \ub370 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc138\uc6cc \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uace0\ub515 \uac74\ucd95 \uc720\ud30c\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uac10\ud0c4\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc810\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d <em>The Stones of Venice<\/em> vol 2, LE V10, 190\ucabd<\/p>\n<p>91 <i>Cestus of Aglaia<\/i>, LE V19, 60-61\ucabd \ucc38\uc870.<\/p>\n<p>92 <i>The Stones of Venice<\/i> vol. 2, LE V10, 193\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>93 \uc774\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \ud798\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc608\uc18d\ub418\uba74 (\uc774 \uc608\uc18d\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4) \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud65c\ub825\uc740 \uac10\uc18c\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>94 LE V30, 48\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>95 <i>Cestus of Agalia<\/i>, LE V19, 125\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>96 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc608\uc220\uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc720\uc0b0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ub370 \ubc29\ud574\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \ud53c\uce74\uc18c\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc758 \uc81c\ub124\ubc14\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c\ub124\ubc14 \ud504\ub9ac\ud3ec\ud2b8(Geneva Freeport)\uc758 \ubcf4\uad00\ud568 \uac19\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0 \ub123\uc5b4\uc11c \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc740 \uadf8\uc800 \ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc77c \ubfd0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub098 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc81c\ub124\ubc14 \ud504\ub9ac\ud3ec\ud2b8\ub294 \uc608\uc220\ud488 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uadc0\uc911\ud488\uc744 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\uad00\uc18c\ub85c\uc11c \ubcf4\uad00\ud488 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 40%\uac00 \uc608\uc220\ud488\uc774\uace0 \uadf8 \ucd1d \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ubbf8\ud654 1\ucc9c\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec(\ud55c\ud654 100\uc870\uc6d0)\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ub41c\ub2e4. 2103\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\ub294 120\ub9cc \uc810\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uc791\ud488\uc774 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud53c\uce74\uc18c\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub3c4 \uc57d 1\ucc9c \uc810 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>97 \u2018\uc0ac\uc801\u2019\uc740 \u2018\uac1c\uc778\uc801\u2019\uacfc \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \u2018\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2019\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uc798 \ubaa8\uc5ec\ub3c4, \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ub9ce\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec\ub3c4 \u2018\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2019\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \u2018\uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2019\uc740 \ud611\ub3d9\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc11c \uacf5\ud1b5\uccb4(commons)\ub97c \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2018\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2019\uc758 \ucd95\uc801\uc740 \ud65c\ub825\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ucd95\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc740 \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>98 : 98 \u201cThe Mystery of Life and its Arts\u201d, LE V18, 169-170\ucabd.<\/p>\n<p>99 : 99 Introduction to <i>Fors Clavigera<\/i> vol. 1, LE V27, xvii\ucabd.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2615\" src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\uac74\ucd95\uc758-\uc77c\uacf1-\ub4f1\ubd88.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"372\" height=\"552\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\uac74\ucd95\uc758-\uc77c\uacf1-\ub4f1\ubd88.jpg 372w, http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\uac74\ucd95\uc758-\uc77c\uacf1-\ub4f1\ubd88-202x300.jpg 202w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 372px) 100vw, 372px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2614&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2614&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 \uc815\ub0a8\uc601 \ubd84\ub958 :\u00a0 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c \ud574\uc124 \uc124\uba85 : \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ubd80\ubd81\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uac04\ub41c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c \u300e\uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc77c\uacf1 \ub4f1\ubd88\u300f(\uc874 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8 \uc9c0\uc74c)\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc778 \ud574\uc124 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 1\uc808\uacfc 4\uc808\uc744 \uc5ec\uae30 \uc62c\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud574\uc124\uc790\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub2e4\ub8ec \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud2c0\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc8fc\uc11d \ubc88\ud638\ub294 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d\ubc88\ud638\uc774\uba70, 2\uc808\uacfc 3\uc808\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d\ub4e4\uc778 21\ubc88\ubd80\ud130 71\ubc88\uc774 \ube44\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud574\uc124 \uc804\uccb4\ub294 \ucd1d 5\uc808\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38,37,41,79,35],"tags":[1469,1467,1466,1468,572,1465],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc77c\uacf1 \ub4f1\ubd88 - \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2614\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc77c\uacf1 \ub4f1\ubd88 - \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; \uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 \uc815\ub0a8\uc601 \ubd84\ub958 :\u00a0 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c \ud574\uc124 \uc124\uba85 : \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ubd80\ubd81\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uac04\ub41c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c \u300e\uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc77c\uacf1 \ub4f1\ubd88\u300f(\uc874 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8 \uc9c0\uc74c)\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc778 \ud574\uc124 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 1\uc808\uacfc 4\uc808\uc744 \uc5ec\uae30 \uc62c\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud574\uc124\uc790\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub2e4\ub8ec \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud2c0\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc8fc\uc11d \ubc88\ud638\ub294 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d\ubc88\ud638\uc774\uba70, 2\uc808\uacfc 3\uc808\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d\ub4e4\uc778 21\ubc88\ubd80\ud130 71\ubc88\uc774 \ube44\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud574\uc124 \uc804\uccb4\ub294 \ucd1d 5\uc808\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2614\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-28T09:12:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-28T12:30:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\uac74\ucd95\uc758-\uc77c\uacf1-\ub4f1\ubd88.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"372\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"552\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"commonstrans\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"19\ubd84\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/\",\"name\":\"\\ucee4\\uba3c\\uc988 \\ubc88\\uc5ed \\ub124\\ud2b8\\uc6cc\\ud06c\",\"description\":\"commonstrans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2614#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\\uac74\\ucd95\\uc758-\\uc77c\\uacf1-\\ub4f1\\ubd88.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\\uac74\\ucd95\\uc758-\\uc77c\\uacf1-\\ub4f1\\ubd88.jpg\",\"width\":372,\"height\":552},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2614#webpage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2614\",\"name\":\"\\uac74\\ucd95\\uc758 \\uc77c\\uacf1 \\ub4f1\\ubd88 - \\ucee4\\uba3c\\uc988 \\ubc88\\uc5ed \\ub124\\ud2b8\\uc6cc\\ud06c\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2614#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-28T09:12:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-28T12:30:46+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/#\/schema\/person\/ad053acb93bed8dde880e55562579b24\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2614#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2614\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2614#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\uac74\\ucd95\\uc758 \\uc77c\\uacf1 \\ub4f1\\ubd88\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/#\/schema\/person\/ad053acb93bed8dde880e55562579b24\",\"name\":\"commonstrans\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/1.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dc8b37851f8e04afef2629dcc8653db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/1.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dc8b37851f8e04afef2629dcc8653db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"commonstrans\"},\"url\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc77c\uacf1 \ub4f1\ubd88 - \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2614","og_locale":"ko_KR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc77c\uacf1 \ub4f1\ubd88 - \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c","og_description":"&nbsp; \uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 \uc815\ub0a8\uc601 \ubd84\ub958 :\u00a0 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c \ud574\uc124 \uc124\uba85 : \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ubd80\ubd81\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uac04\ub41c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c \u300e\uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc77c\uacf1 \ub4f1\ubd88\u300f(\uc874 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8 \uc9c0\uc74c)\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc778 \ud574\uc124 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 1\uc808\uacfc 4\uc808\uc744 \uc5ec\uae30 \uc62c\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud574\uc124\uc790\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub2e4\ub8ec \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud2c0\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc8fc\uc11d \ubc88\ud638\ub294 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d\ubc88\ud638\uc774\uba70, 2\uc808\uacfc 3\uc808\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d\ub4e4\uc778 21\ubc88\ubd80\ud130 71\ubc88\uc774 \ube44\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud574\uc124 \uc804\uccb4\ub294 \ucd1d 5\uc808\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. [&hellip;]","og_url":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2614","og_site_name":"\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c","article_published_time":"2024-09-28T09:12:48+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-09-28T12:30:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":372,"height":552,"url":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\uac74\ucd95\uc758-\uc77c\uacf1-\ub4f1\ubd88.jpg","path":"\/commonstrans\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\uac74\ucd95\uc758-\uc77c\uacf1-\ub4f1\ubd88.jpg","size":"full","id":2615,"alt":"","pixels":205344,"type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"commonstrans","Est. reading time":"19\ubd84"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/#website","url":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/","name":"\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c","description":"commonstrans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ko-KR"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2614#primaryimage","inLanguage":"ko-KR","url":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\uac74\ucd95\uc758-\uc77c\uacf1-\ub4f1\ubd88.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\uac74\ucd95\uc758-\uc77c\uacf1-\ub4f1\ubd88.jpg","width":372,"height":552},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2614#webpage","url":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2614","name":"\uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc77c\uacf1 \ub4f1\ubd88 - \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2614#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2024-09-28T09:12:48+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-28T12:30:46+00:00","author":{"@id":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/#\/schema\/person\/ad053acb93bed8dde880e55562579b24"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2614#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ko-KR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2614"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2614#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc77c\uacf1 \ub4f1\ubd88"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/#\/schema\/person\/ad053acb93bed8dde880e55562579b24","name":"commonstrans","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"ko-KR","url":"http:\/\/1.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dc8b37851f8e04afef2629dcc8653db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"http:\/\/1.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dc8b37851f8e04afef2629dcc8653db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"commonstrans"},"url":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2614"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2614"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2621,"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2614\/revisions\/2621"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}