\n
[\ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc758 \uc124\uba85]<\/p>\n
\uc544\ub798\uc758 \uae00\uc740 \ub0b4\uac00 2023\ub144 5\uc6d4 31\uc77c \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc20d \u300c\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4: \ucee4\uba3c\uc988, \uc785\ud5cc\uc815\uce58 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc120\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc57d\uac04 \uc190\ubcf8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc20d\uc740 <\ub9c9\uc2a4 \ud50c\ub791\ud06c \ube44\uad50 \uacf5\ubc95 \ubc0f \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95 \uc778\uc2a4\ud2f0\ud29c\ud2b8>, \ubdd4\ub974\uce20\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \ub300\ud559 \ubc95\ud559\uacfc \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 <\ub274 \uc778\uc2a4\ud2f0\ud29c\ud2b8>(\ub3c5\uc77c, \ud568\ubd80\ub974\ud06c)\uac00 \uc8fc\uad00\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n \ubc1c\ud45c \ube44\ub514\uc624\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c<\/u><\/a> \ubd88 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub294 \ud0c0\uc784\ucf54\ub4dc 5:32\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \ud3c9\ud589\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ubc84\uc2a4<\/b>: <\/b>\uae30\ud68c\uc640 \ub3c4\uc804<\/b><\/p>\n \uc774 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc20d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd09\ubc1c\ub41c \ub300\ud654\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc801\uc808\ud558\uace0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c \ubc0f \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub358 \uadf8 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub208\uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \ub9ce\uc740 \uac70\ub300 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub4e4\u2014\uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\u2022\uc790\uc720\u2022\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c\u2022\uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\u2022\uac00\uce58\uc774\ub860\u2014\uc774 \uc694\uc988\uc74c\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud574\uc57c \uc628\ub2f9\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uc0ac\uace0 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uc798 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc870\ubcc0\ud654 \ubc0f \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub300\uc548\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uad34\ubb3c\ub4e4\uacfc \uce74\uc624\uc2a4\uac00 \ub4e0 \ud310\ub3c4\ub77c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc790\ub97c \uc5f4\uae4c\ubd10 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654, \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758, \uc57c\ub9cc\uc2a4\ub7f0 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131 \ubc0f \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc81c\ub3c4 \ubd95\uad34\ub77c\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc9c0\ub300\ub4e4\ub85c \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uac83\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uba87\uba87 \uace0\ucc29\ub41c \uc2b5\uad00\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc84\ub9b4 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd81\uadf9\uc131\uacfc \ud55c\uce35 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc720\uc775\ud55c \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ud544\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3e\uc744 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc624\ub298 \ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0, \uc544\uc8fc \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\u2014\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c, \uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc704\uacc4\ub4e4, \uc9c0\uad6c\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\ub4e4\u2014\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud560 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uaca8\uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4. \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\ucc2c \uc81c\uc548\uc774\uace0 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ud68d\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uace0\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uac83\uacfc\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub0b4\uba74\ud654\ud588\uac70\ub098 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud55c \uaddc\ubc94\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\ud654\ub41c \uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud2b8\ub77c\uc6b0\ub9c8\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uac83\uc740, \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc120\uc758 \ube44\uc804\uc744 \uc7ac\ubc1c\uba85\ud560 \ubc1c\ud310\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube44\uc804\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc138\ud3ec \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uce35 \uc778\uac04\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad00\uc2b5\ub4e4\uacfc \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uad00\uc2b5\ub4e4\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\ucd95\uc801, \uc18c\ube44\uc8fc\uc758, \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \ub108\uba38\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8\uc774\uace0, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uce90\uc2dc\ud478\uc5b4(cash\u2010poor)\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ucd95\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub958\uc5d0\uac8c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uad70\ub0b4\ub098\ub294 \uad34\uc9dc\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub958\ub4e4\uc758 \u2018\uc810\uc796\uc740\u2019 \uc758\uacac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \u201c\uc77c\uc744 \ud574\ub0b4\uae30\u201d \uc704\ud55c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc801\ubd80\ubb38\uacfc \uacf5\uc801\ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uac83\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud5c8\uc6b8\ub9cc \uc88b\uc740 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud3b8\ud611\ud55c \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc744 \uc50c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ub458 \ub2e4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ucc2c\uc591\ud558\uace0, (\uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4) \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uc801\u2022\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uae34\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ub3d9\ub9f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc18d\ubc15\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc131\uc7a5, \uc138\uc218(\u7a05\u6536), \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uacfc \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc548\uc815\ub41c \ud1b5\uce58, \ubc95\uc801 \ud2b9\uad8c\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc8fc\uace0, \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30, \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801 \uc7ac\ub09c, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc545\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \u2018\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc678\ubd80\ud6a8\uacfc\ub4e4\u2019 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc815\ub9ac\ub97c \ud574\uc8fc\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc6b0\uc120\uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub984\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uacf5\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc7a5<\/u>–<\/u>\uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uc81c<\/u>\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub420 \ub9cc\ud07c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\uc548\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ube44\uc804\uc774\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc190\uc9d3\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \ubb35\uc0b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \uc2ec\uc624\ud55c \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744 \uc989 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uadfc\ub300\uc131\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \ube44\ub85d \uc544\uc9c1 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubfcc\ub9ac \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \uacb0\ud568\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2008\ub144 \uae08\uc735 \uc704\uae30\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uae08\uc735\uc138\ub825\uacfc \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc624\ub9cc\ud55c \ud798\uc744, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ud798\uc758 \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uc601\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uacf5\ubaa8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub809\uc2dc\ud2b8\uc758 \ub3c4\ub798, \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud589\ud55c COVID, \uae34\ucd95\uc7ac\uc815 \uc815\uce58, \ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504, \ubcf4\uc218\uc801 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uc885\uc801\u2022\ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \ud0c0\uc790\ud654\ub294 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uacfc \ubd88\uc548\uac10\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud560 \ubfd0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \uc720\ud1a0\ud53c\uc544\uc801 \ud658\uc0c1\uc784\uc744 \ud3ed\ub85c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc794\ud639\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\u2014\ud64d\uc218, \uac00\ubb44, \uc0b0\ubd88\/\ub4e4\ubd88, \uae30\uc0c1\uc774\ubcc0\u2014\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\uc870\ucc28 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc790\uc6d0 \ucd94\ucd9c \ubc0f \ud0c4\uc18c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc790\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc758 \uc758\uc874\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ube44(\u975e)\ubc31\uc778\ub4e4\u2014\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uac15\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc790\ub4e4\u2014\uc774 \ubc30\uc0c1\uae08, \uc0dd\ud0dc\ubcf5\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uae30\ud6c4\uc815\uc758\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uac15\uc694\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ucda9\ub3d9\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uce58\uac00\ub4e4, \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4 \ub610\ub294 \ubc95\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uadf8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778<\/u> \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\uc804\uac70\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2ec\ub85c \ub370\ub824\uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub4ef\uc774 \uc2dc\uc7a5\u2011\uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \uc5b4\ud3ec\ub358\uc2a4<\/u>(affordance, \ud589\ub3d9\uac00\ub2a5\uc131)\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uacf5\ubc31\uae30\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc9c8\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc900\ube44\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00? \ub098\ub294 \uccb4\ucf54 \uadf9\uc791\uc790\uc778 \ubc14\uce28\ub77c\ud504 \ud558\ubca8(V\u00e1clav Havel)\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0 \uadf8\ub97c \uae38\uc7a1\uc774 \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uacc4\uc758 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uccb4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc5b5\uc555 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\u2014\uadf8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uccb4\ucf54 \uc815\ubd80\u2014\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ud558\ubca8\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \ud3c9\ud589\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4(parallel polis)\ub77c \ubd80\ub978 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3c9\ud589\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc548\uc804 \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uba70 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc0ac\ud68c(shadow society)\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ud3c9\ud589\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294 \ubc1c\uc0c1\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc120\uc804\uc758 \ud5c8\uc704\ub97c \ud3ed\ub85c\ud558\uace0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud560 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc608\uc2dc(\u8c6b\u793a)\uc801\uc778 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc218\ud3c9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\ub77d(\u5171\uf95c)\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud638\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4\uc131, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc720\ub300 \ubc0f \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ubc84\uc2a4(Commonsverse)\ub97c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ud3c9\ud589\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ubc84\uc2a4\ub85c \ub0b4\uac00 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\uc218\ud55c \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4, \uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\uac8c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u300e\ucee4\uba38\ub108\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \ubaa9\ub85d\u300f(The Commoner’s Catalog for Changemaking<\/i>)\uc744 2\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uac04\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc774 \uba87\uba87 \ucc38\uc870\uc810\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uac04\ub7b5\ud55c \uac1c\uc694\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560\uae4c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0<\/b>.<\/b> \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud0c8\uc0c1\ud488\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub18d\uc0ac\uc6a9, \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc6a9 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uc874\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\uacf5\uac00\ub2a5\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \ube7c\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc601\uad6c\ud788 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc2e0\ud0c1<\/u>(community land trusts)\uc774\ub2e4.[\uc8fc\uc11d1]<\/span> \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc2e0\ud0c1\uc740 \ud48d\uacbd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\uc758 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uba70 \uc601\uc591\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4\ub85c \ud0a4\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub354 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacf5\ub3d9\uc8fc\ud0dd, \uc8fc\ud0dd \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ub610\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc2e0\ub514\ucf00\uc774\ud2b8(Mietsh\u00e4user Syndikat) \uac19\uc740 \uc5f0\ud569\uccb4\uc758 \u2018\ud53c\uc5b4(\ub3d9\ub8cc) \uc8fc\ub3c4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub4e4\u2019(Peer-directed projects)\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ub098 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4\uacfc \ub098\ub780\ud788 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc11c\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc2dd\ub7c9 \uc8fc\uad8c<\/b>.<\/b> \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \ubd81\ubbf8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub18d\uc5c5\uacfc \uc2dd\ub7c9 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc744 \uc7ac\ubc1c\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uc720\uae30\ub18d \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacbd\uc791\uc774 50\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ud37c\uba38\uceec\ucc98, \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\ud0dc\ud559, \uc2ac\ub85c\uc6b0\ud478\ub4dc \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc2ac\ub85c\uc6b0\ud53c\uc26c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \ud478\ub4dc \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ub4e4\uc740 \ub18d\ubd80\ub4e4\uacfc \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud55c\ub370 \ubaa8\uc544 \uc0c1\ud638\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc591\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \u2014 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd94\uace0 \ud55c\uce35 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc2dd\ub7c9 \uacf5\uae09\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uce5c\ud658\uacbd \ub18d\uacbd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub3d5\ub294 \u2014 \uae34 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc785\uc99d\ub41c \ubaa8\ud615\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc<\/b>. <\/b> \ubc14\ub85c\uc140\ub85c\ub098, \uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4, \uc11c\uc6b8, \ubcfc\ub85c\ub0d0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc218\uc2ed \uac1c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ubc0f \uc18c\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud611\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2e4\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988-\uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ubb38 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed\uc740 \uba54\uc774\ucee4\uc2a4\ud398\uc774\uc2a4(makerspace)[\uc8fc\uc11d2]<\/span>, \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub18d\uc5c5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \uc2dc\ubbfc \uc815\ubcf4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadfc\ub9b0\uc9c0\uc5ed \uac1c\uc120 \ubc0f \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c \uae30\ubcf8\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc9dc\uba70 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub300\uc911\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\ub294 \uae38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud143\ubc2d(community garden), \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988, (\uce74\ud0c8\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 Guifi.net \uac19\uc740) \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc640\uc774\ud30c\uc774 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud1a0\ucc29\uc801\uc778 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988<\/b>. \uc5b4\ub9bc\uc7a1\uc544 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 20\uc5b5 \uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc232<\/u>\u2022<\/u>\uc5b4\uc7a5<\/u>\u2022<\/u>\ub18d\uc9c0<\/u>\u2022<\/u>\ubaa9\ucd08\uc9c0<\/u>\u2022<\/u>\ubb3c<\/u>\u2022 <\/u>\uc57c\uc0dd \uc0ac\ub0e5\uac10\uc758 \ud30c\uc218<\/u>\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc218\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud615 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub450\ub294 \uce5c\ud658\uacbd\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc548\uc784\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc0dd\ubb3c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc758 \ub300\ub7b5 70%\uac00 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ub545\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ub300\uc548\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud1b5\ud654<\/b>.<\/b> \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\ub85c \ube68\ub824 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub3c4\ub85d \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc7a1\uc544\ub450\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc2dc\uc7a5, \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \ucc3d\ucd9c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc11c\ubd80 \uba54\uc0ac\ucd94\uc138\uce20\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc84\ud06c\uc170\uc5b4\uc988(BerkShares) \ud1b5\ud654\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \ub300\uc548 \ud1b5\ud654\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud0c0\uc784\ubc45\ud0b9(Timebanking)\uc740 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uac00\uce58 \uc788\ub294 \ud1b5\ud654\ud601\uc2e0\u2014\ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c8 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub098\uc774 \ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc77c\ubc18 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\u2011\uad50\ud658 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\u2014\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud53c\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uc0b0<\/b>. \ud504\ub9ac \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc9c0\ub09c 25\ub144\uac04\uc758 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801 \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \ud504\ub9ac \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \ud0c8\uc0c1\ud488\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\uc131\uc744 \uace0\uc591\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub9ac\ub205\uc2a4, \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ud558\ubd80\uad6c\uc870, \uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 (\uadf8\ub8f9 \uc2ec\uc758, \uadf8\ub8f9 \uc608\uc0b0\uc548 \uc791\uc131 \ubc0f \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc758 \ud30c\uc77c\uc800\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c) \ub9ce\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ucf54\uc988\ubaa8\ub85c\uceec \uc0dd\uc0b0<\/b>. \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ud30c\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc740 \ucf54\uc988\ubaa8\ub85c\uceec \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc989 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uacfc \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uacf5\uc720\ub97c, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uad00\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\u2022\uac00\uad6c\u2022\uc8fc\ud0dd\u2022\uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\u2022\ub18d\uc7a5\uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294, \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ub8cc\uc6a9 \uc81c\ud488\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc2f8\uace0 \ub354 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \uc790\ub3d9\uc778\uc290\ub9b0\uc8fc\uc785 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c, \ub2f9\ub1e8\ubcd1\ud658\uc790\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub18d\uc5c5\uae30\uacc4\uc758 \ucf54\uc988\ubaa8\ub85c\uceec \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc740 <\ud31c\ud575>(Farm Hack)\uacfc <\uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \uc5d0\ucf5c\ub85c\uc9c0>(Open Source Ecology)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc790\uc601\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uacc4 \uc77c\ub958 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uc800\uac00\uc758 \ub18d\uc7a5 \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub3d5\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ud06c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\ud2f0\ube0c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4\uc640 \uacf5\uc720 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ucf58\ud150\uce20<\/b>. 20\ub144 \uc804 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\ud2f0\ube0c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85\uc740 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud5c8\uac00\uc5c6\uc774 \uae00\uc4f0\uae30, \uc74c\uc545, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\ub974\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uacf5 \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 170\uac1c\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \ubc95\uc2dc\ud589 \uad00\ud560\uad6c\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub77c\uba74 \uc800\uc791\uad8c\ubc95 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc800\uc791\uad8c \uce68\ud574\u2019\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c8 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc591\uc758 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\uac00 \uacf5\uc720\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n * * *<\/p>\n \uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4 \uac01\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uadf8 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc758 \ud2b9\uc774\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \ube44\uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801\uc778 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0, \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub85c \uad6c\ucd95\ub418\ub294 \ucd5c\uace0 \ud488\uc9c8\uc758 \uacfc\ud559 \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd\uc5d0, \uc778\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub3d5\ub294 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub09c\ubbfc\ub4e4\uacfc \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc758\ub97c \ubca0\ud478\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub825\ud558\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud574\uc11c \uae5c\uc9dd \ub180\ub790\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc7ac\ub2a5, \uc9c0\ub9ac, \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uc804\ud1b5, \uc790\uae09\ud65c\ub3d9, \uac00\uce58 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c \uc5c6\uc774 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u2018\ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c\u2019 \uac01 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud560 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\uc138\uc0c1 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\u2019\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uac10\uc815\ub4e4\u2022\uacbd\ud5d8\ub4e4\u2022\uac00\uce58\ub4e4\u2022\uc804\ub9dd\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uacaa\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uccb4\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud55c \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uace0\ucc29\ub41c \ub2e8\uc77c\ubb38\ud654\ub85c\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud0c4\ud0c4\ud55c \u2018\ub2e4\uc6d0\uc801\u2019 \uc138\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c \ub354 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 \uac01 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294\uac00? \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\ub3c4\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc77c\uc815 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \ubd80\ub97c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uacf5\ud3c9\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\ubc95, \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95, \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uac15\uc870\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \uaddc\uce59\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc791\uace0\ud55c \ub098\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc9c8\ucf00 \ud5ec\ud504\ub9ac\ud788(Silke Helfrich)\uc640 \ub098\ub294 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc6b0\uc138\ud55c \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \ub108\ubb34 \ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc804\uccb4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub108\ubb34 \ucd08\uc810\uc774 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uac1c\uc778\u2015\ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uad8c\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ucd5c\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc804\ub150\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\u2015\uc774\ub77c\uace0, \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8\uc800 \ud611\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc774 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud560 \ubfd0\uc778 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uac1c\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc798\ubabb \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \uadf8 \ub098\ub984\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud574\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c4\ud654\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ub098\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uad00\uacc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub098\uc758 \uc544\ub9c8\ucd94\uc5b4\uc801\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uc9c0\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc99d\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc790\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc120\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790 \ub9b0 \ub9c8\uad74\ub9ac\uc2a4(Lynn Margulis)\uac00 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2dd\ubb3c\uacfc \ub098\ubb34\uc640 \uade0\ub958\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc0c1\ud638\uc758\uc874\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc138\ud3ec \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c\uc870\ucc28 \uc0dd\uba85\uc774 \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc778\uac04 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc9c0\uad6c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uac04\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud070 \uc0dd\uba85\uacc4\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacfc\uac70 \ubc0f \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0c0\uc0b0\uc801\uc778 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ucda9\ub9cc\ud55c \uac10\uc815\uc801, \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc601\uc801 \ud798\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud65c\uae30\ub97c \ub764\ub2e4. \uc9c8\ucf00\uc640 \ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub9fa\uc74c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub418\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\uc74c<\/u>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc774 \uac10\uc218\uc131\uc740 \ubb38\ud654 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \ubca0\ub9ac(Thomas Berry)\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc798 \ud45c\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc6b0\uc8fc\ub294 \uac1d\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ud569\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\uac10\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \ub098\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ucca0\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc544\uc2a4 \ubca0\ubc84(Andreas Weber)\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc740 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801\uc778 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n \uc9c8\ucf00\uc640 \ub098\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ucd9c\uac04\ud55c \ucc45 \u300e\uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uba70 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294\u300f(Free, Fair and Aliv<\/i>e)[\uc8fc\uc11d3]<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\uc74c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc124\uba85\ud574\ubcf4\ub824 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad00\uacc4\uc131\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac1c\uc131\ub4e4\uacfc \uc120\ud638\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc870\uc728\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc77c\uad00\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \ub418\ub294\uac00? \ud654\ud3d0\uad50\ud658 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ub3cc\ubd04\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\ub294\uac00? \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud53c\uc5b4(\ub3d9\ub8cc)\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ud611\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n \uc6b4 \uc88b\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ub108 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c(Elinor Ostrom) \uad50\uc218\uc758 \uc55e\uc120 \uc131\ucde8\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc120\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ucc29\ud55c \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \u2018\uc124\uacc4\uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\u2019\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc740 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uba85\uc2dc\ud55c \uacbd\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b8 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uac10\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc800\ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc790\uccb4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\ub9bd\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\uc801\uc778 \ud2c0\uacfc \uadf8 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc778 \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6 \ub610\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c[\uc989, \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c]\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \uc791\ub3d9\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\ub294 \u2018\uad00\uacc4\ud2c0\u2019\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \u2018\ud328\ud134\uc5b8\uc5b4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c \uae09\uc9c4\uc801 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uacc4\ud68d\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\uc778 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud37c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354(Christopher Alexander)\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uae38\uc7a1\uc774\ub97c \ucc3e\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \ube48\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\ub4e4\uc774 \uae34 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c8\ub7ec\uc11c \uc18c\uc18c\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud574\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ucc30\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\ud328\ud134\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \ud328\ud134\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc774\uace0 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub2e4. \ud328\ud134\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc740 \uadf8 \ud328\ud134\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2b9\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ud328\ud134\uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc9c8\ucf00\uc640 \ub098\ub294 15\ub144\uac04 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\ub358 \ub9ce\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc218\uc2ed \uac1c\uc758 \ud328\ud134\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud574\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \ud328\ud134\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0b6\u2019, \u2018\ud53c\uc5b4 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\u2019 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\uc790\uae09\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc138 \uc601\uc5ed\u2014\uc774\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\u2014\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc138 \uc601\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc744 \ud569\uce58\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \u2018\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 3\uc778\uc870\u2019\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ubc14\uc758 \uac83\uc774 \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 3\uc778\uc870\ub294 \u2018\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\ub294\uac00?\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2f5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ucc3e\uc740 25\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud328\ud134\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc5d0\uac8c \ud328\ud134\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\uac01\uc744 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0b6\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud328\ud134\uc740 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \uacc4\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uac83<\/u>\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ubd95\uad34\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uae34\ubc00\ud788 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ud65c\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uace0 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc219\uace0\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud328\ud134\uc740 \ud568\uaed8\ud568\uc744 \uc758\ub840<\/u>(<\/u>\u5100\u79ae<\/u>)<\/u>\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83<\/u>\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub098\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \uacf5\uc720\ud574\uc57c\ud558\uba70 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\ucde8\uc640 \uce5c\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \ucd95\ud558\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud568\uaed8 \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uba70, \uc758\uc2dd(\u5100\u5f0f)\ub4e4, \uc804\ud1b5\ub4e4, \ucd95\uc81c\ud589\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0b6\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \u2018\uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c\u2019 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\u2014\ub611\uac19\uc740 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \ud639\uc740 \uc989\uc2dc \ub418\ub3cc\ub824\ubc1b\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub300\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\u2014\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ub0b4\uc904\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd 3\uc778\uc870 \uc911 \ub458\uc9f8\uc778 \u2018<\/b>\ud53c\uc5b4 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\u2019<\/b>\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ud0c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc790 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uc5b4 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\ub85c \uc704\uacc4\uc640 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\ud654\ub41c \uad8c\ub825\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uad8c\ub825 \ub0a8\uc6a9\uacfc \ucc45\ubb34\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub0b3\uc744 \ubc30\uce58\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud53c\uc5b4 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \u2018\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc544\ub08c\uc5c6\uc774 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uae30\u2019\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc9c0\uc131\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \uacf5\uc720\ub420 \ub54c \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc720\ud1b5\ub418\uace0 \uc27d\uac8c \uc811\uadfc \uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud328\ud134\uc740 \u2018\ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc874\uc911\ud558\uae30\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc740 \uba85\ub839\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\uac70\ub098 \ub09c\ucc98\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc11c\ub85c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74, \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc740 \uc0dd\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc601\uc5ed\uc778 \u2018\uc790\uae09\u2019\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294\uac00\uac00 \uadf8 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uc18c\ube44\uac00 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc5ec\ud0c0\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uacfc \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud314 \uac83\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc628\uc804\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \uc870\uae08\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc790\uae09\uc758 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8 \ud328\ud134\uc740 \u2018\ud568\uaed8 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uace0 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub77c\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \ucc45\uc784\uc9c0\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \ud568\uaed8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\u2022\uc7ac\ub2a5\u2022\uc695\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud568\uaed8 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uae30\ub294 \u2018\ud568\uaed8 \ud558\ub77c\u2019(\u2018Do It Together,\u2019 DIT)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9b4 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uae09\uc774 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud328\ud134\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc77c\ub2e8 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \ud328\ud134\ub4e4\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\u2014\uc77c\ub2e8 \uad00\uacc4\uc131\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b6\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc2e4\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\u2014\uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc138\uacc4\uad00, \uc989 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801 \uc804\ud658 \ub610\ub294 \u2018OntoShift\u2019(\uc874\uc7ac\uc804\ud658)\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc9c0\uae08 \ub2f9\uc7a5 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc744 \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801 \uc0b6\uacfc \uad00\uc810\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uac8c \ub420 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ub4e4\uacfc \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4\ub77c\uace0\ub9cc \ub9d0\ud574\ub450\uc790. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc778 \uc774\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc7a5\uc0ac\uafbc \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ucd18\ucd18\ud55c \ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacf5\uc0dd \ubc0f \ud611\ub825\uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \uc804\uccb4\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uacf5\ub3d9\uc120\u2019\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uc774\uc0c1\ud654\ub098 \ub208\uc5d0 \uc7a1\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc810\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc120\uc740 \uc218\ud3c9\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ud611\ub3d9 \uc724\ub9ac\ub85c\uc11c \ubc1c\ud604\ub418\ub294 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\uc74c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc120\uc740 \uc720\uae30\uc801 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc131\uacfc \uc628\uc804\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud604\ub418\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ucda9\ub3d9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801 \uc0b6\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc120\uc740 \ubc30\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub290\ub08c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc120\uc740 \uccb4\uacc4 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uacfc \ud68c\ubcf5\ud0c4\ub825\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc120\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4 \uad50\ud669\uc758 <\ucc2c\ubbf8\ubc1b\uc73c\uc18c\uc11c>(Laudato si, Praise Be to You)\uc758 \ube44\uc804\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ub098\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ube44\uc804\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc601\uc801 \uc0b6, \uc778\uac04\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud070 \uc138\uc0c1, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 (\ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc885\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758) \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80\uc640 \uc6b4\uba85 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc5f0\uacb0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n * * *<\/p>\n \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb38\ud131\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc788\uace0 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub294 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144\uac04 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825, \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc7a5\u2011\uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8 \ub098\ub984\uc758 \uc6b0\uc120\uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uacfc \ube44\uc804\uc5d0 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub150\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \uc6b0\uc120\uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uacfc \ube44\uc804\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc885\ud68d \uc6b4, \uba87 \ubc31 \ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc815\ubcf5 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ub098\ub178\ubb3c\uc9c8\uacfc \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\ud559 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uacfc (\uae08\uc735\uc99d\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\ub294) \ubb3c\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uae4c\uc9c0, \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba74 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub4e0 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ud654\ud3d0\ud654\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \u2018\ubc1c\uc804\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub4ef\uc774, \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc131\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \uc804\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ud558\uba70 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc790\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae34\uae09\ud55c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \ubd80\uc758 \uc885\ud68d\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\uac00? \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ube44\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\uc11c \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \uc628\uc804\ud568\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00<\/u>?<\/u> \uadf8 \uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294\uac00<\/u>? \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uacfc \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \ubc95\uc744 \ubbf8\ubd09\uc801\uc778 \uae34\uc7a5\uc644\ud654\ub85c\uc11c\ub9cc\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc601\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc11e\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\uac00? \ub610\ub294 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ub108\ubb34 \uacbd\uc9c1\ub418\uace0 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub8e8\ud574\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\ub294 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uac00?<\/p>\n \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud574\ub450\uc790. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uac00\uaca9\uacfc\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac00\uce58 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uac00\uaca9\uc740 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uc815\uaddc\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc989 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ub418\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ud654\ud3d0\ud654\ub418\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uace0 \ud654\ud3d0\ud654\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ub798\ub418\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uace0 \uac70\ub798\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc774\uc640 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc7a5\u2011\uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uc7ac\uc0b0\ubc95, \uacc4\uc57d\ubc95 \ubc0f \ud1b5\uc0c1\ubc95\uc758 \ub9e4\uac1c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0b6\uc744 \uac1d\uad00\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8 \ud798\uc744 \uacf5\uace0\ud788 \ud560 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ud658\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c, \uc790\uc5f0, \uc5ec\ud0c0 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud589\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uaddc\uce59\ud654\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58 \uacfc\ud559\uc790 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \uc2a4\ucf67(James Scott)\uc774 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uadfc\ub300\uad6d\uac00\ub294 \u2026 \uac10\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc218\ub97c \uc138\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc26c\uc6b8 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ub41c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc9c0\ud615\uacfc \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc131\uacf5\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud5c8\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\uc2dc\uc548\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc88c\uc808\ub418\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294, \uadf8 \ubc11\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\ud558\uace0 \ud63c\ub780\ud558\uba70 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud604\uc2e4\uc744, \uadf8 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc815\ub9dd\uc744 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub2ee\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uac10\uc2dc \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc640 \ube45\ud14c\ud06c\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uc810\uc740 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\ubc95\uacfc \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub9cc\ud07c \uc774 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ud5a5\ud560\uc9c0 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uacb0\uad6d \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \uc608\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uad00\ud589\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc7a5\ucc98\ub7fc \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758, \uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c, \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc790\uc720, \ubc0f \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \u2018\uc9c4\ubcf4\u2019\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \uc804\ub150\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubd84\ub9ac\u2015\uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uace0 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uba70 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\uc5b5\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\ub294 \uac83\u2015\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc870\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc138\ub974\uac8c\uc774 \uac70\ud2b8\uc6cc\uc2a4(Serge Gutwirth)\uac00 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub4ef\uc774, \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc95\uc778\uaca9 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\u2014\uc8fc\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\u2014\uc774 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc798 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ub9de\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc608\uc678\ub2e4. \ub300\ub7b5 800\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 <\uc0bc\ub9bc\ud5cc\uc7a5>[\uc8fc\uc11d4]<\/span>\u2014\ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\u2014\uc5d0\uc11c \uc874\uc911\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc78a\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc871(\uad6d\ubbfc)\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uacfc \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\u2014\uc0dd\uc874\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uac83\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\u2014\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc815\uc740 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ubc14\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uac00\uce58\uc640 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uad8c\ub825 \ud589\uc0ac\uc758 \ud569\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \ud55c\uc2dc\ub3c4 \ub2a6\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubc95\uacfc \uad6d\uac00 \uae30\uad00\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ubc14\ub300\ub85c \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\ub294 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc2ec\ub9cc\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uad8c\ub825\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ub5a0\ubc1b\uce68\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \ub17c\ud560 \ub54c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud569\ubc95\uc131\uacfc \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc7a5\u2011\uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8 \ud589\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ud569\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \ubc95\uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \uad00\ub8cc\uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\u2014\ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c, \ubc95\uacfc \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \ube44\uc804\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u2014\uc758 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc640 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ud589 \ubc0f \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ubcc4 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ub098\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uae30\ud68d\ud55c \u300c\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\u300d\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc20d\uc774 \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud569\ubc95\uc131\uacfc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ucde8\uc57d\uc131, \uc704\ud5d8\uc131 \ubc0f \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uba54\uc6b0\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub358 \uba87\uba87 \uc778\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ud601\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c \ucd5c\uc120\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b4\ub294 \ud63c\ud569\uc548\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub358 \uba87\uba87 \ud765\ubbf8\uc9c4\uc9c4\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac04\ub7b5\ud558\uac8c \uc5b8\uae09\ud574\ubcf4\uc790.<\/p>\n 1) \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uad00\ud589\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc95\uc801 \ud574\ud0b9 \ud65c\uc6a9 \ubc95\uc801 \ud574\ud0b9\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ubc95\uc744 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc785\ubc95\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc758\ub3c4\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ud3b8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc801 \ud574\ud0b9\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ud604\ud589\ubc95 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ud569\ubc95\uc131\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc744 \uac1c\ucc99\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uc815\uce58 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc744 \ucc44\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \u2018\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud569\ubc95\uc131\u2019\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubbfc\uc911\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ubc95\uc801 \ud574\ud0b9\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ubc95 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ubc95\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc528\uc557\uacf5\uc720\ud558\uae30 \ubc0f \uc778\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc870\u6551\u52a9)\uc744 \ud0c8\ubc94\uc8c4\ud654\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc774 \ubc88\uc131\ud560 \ubcf4\ud638\ubc1b\ub294 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\ub85c\ub294 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc720\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e6\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc800\uc791\uad8c\ubc95\uc744 \ud574\ud0b9\ud558\ub294 <\ud06c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\ud2f0\ube0c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4>(Creative Commons licenses)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \uac15\u2022\uc0b0\u2022\ud48d\uacbd\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uc778\uaca9\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\uad8c\u2019 \ubc95\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubc95\uc801 \ud574\ud0b9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4, \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ub4e4, \ube44\uc601\ub9ac\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc11c\uad6c \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc870\uc9c1 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4<\/u>\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc885\uc885 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. <\uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ubc95 \uc13c\ud130>(Sustainable Economies Law Center), <\ubbfc\uc8fc \ubc0f \ud658\uacbd \uad8c\ub9ac \uc13c\ud130> \uac19\uc740 \uba87\uba87 \ubc95 \uc639\ud638\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud0c8\uc911\uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uad00(\u5b9a\u6b3e)\uacfc \uae08\uc735\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\ub294 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\uc601\uc790\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc95\uc778\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\ub294\u2019 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c (\uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774) \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2011\uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ubb38 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed(\uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub4e0 \uc81c\uc548\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub4e0)\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c\uc140\ub85c\ub098, \uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4, \ubcfc\ub85c\ub0d0, \ubc29\ucf55, \uc11c\uc6b8 \uac19\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4(Co-Cities) \uc6b4\ub3d9[\uc8fc\uc11d5]<\/span>\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uc465\ubd88\uc465 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc720\uc5f0\ud558\uace0 \ube44\uad00\ub8cc\uc801\uc778 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ub178\uc778 \ub3cc\ubd04, \uc544\uc774 \ub3cc\ubd04, \uadfc\ub9b0\uc9c0\uc5ed \uac1c\uc120, \uacf5\uacf5 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc640 \uacf5\uacf5 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc815\ubcf4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc774 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ucc38\uc5ec\uac00 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc2dd \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc798 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ubc14\ub77c\uac74\ub300 \ub098\uc758 \ubc1c\ud45c\uac00 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud558\ub4ef\uc774 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc785\ud5cc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uacf5\ub3d9\uc120\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc815\uc758\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uacf5\ub3d9\uc120\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294\uc9c0, \uacf5\ub3d9\uc120\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc95\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uacfc \uc808\ucc28\ub4e4\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\uc810\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc120\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ube44\uc804 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubc88\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc601\uc801 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc554\ubb35\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uc804\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ub098\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4, \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub300\uc131\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub41c \ud611\ub825\uacfc \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uae30\uc758 \uadfc\ub300 \uc774\uc804 \uc804\ud1b5\u2014\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ud1b5\u2014\uc744 \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc120 \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud5cc\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ub098\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uccb4\uc81c \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\u2014\ud0c8\uc131\uc7a5, \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4, \ud53c\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uc0b0, \ucf54\uc988\ubaa8\ub85c\uceec \uc0dd\uc0b0, \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\ud0dc\ud559, \uc2ac\ub85c\uc6b0\ud478\ub4dc\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub18d\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc2dd\ub7c9 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4, \ud1a0\ucc29\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4, \ud0c8\uc2dd\ubbfc\uacfc \uc778\uc885 \uc815\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4, \uc7ac\uc9c0\uc5ed\ud654 \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4, \ub3c4\ub11b \uacbd\uc81c\ud559[\uc8fc\uc11d6]<\/span>, \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\ud0c0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\u2014\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774 \ub354 \ud070 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uadf8 \ub098\ub984\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uc644\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud2b8\ub77c\uc6b0\ub9c8\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uae34\uae09\ud55c \ud544\uc694\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc5f0\uacc4\ub41c \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc751\uc744 \uac1c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00? \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc544\uc27d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u2663<\/p>\n ==== \uc8fc\uc11d<\/p>\n \u00a0[\uc8fc\uc11d1] \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc2e0\ud0c1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1574<\/u><\/a> \ucc38\uc870. <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \uc800\uc790\u00a0 :David Boiler \uc6d0\ubb38 : The Commonsverse as a Parallel Polis: Opportunities and Challenges \ubd84\ub958 : \ubc88\uc5ed \uc62e\uae34\uc774 : \ub8e8\ucf00\uc544 \uc124\uba85 : \uc544\ub798 \uae00\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ube57 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc758 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0(http:\/\/www.bollier.org)\uc758 2023\ub144 7\uc6d4 13\uc77c \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\ub85c \uc62e\uae34 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc758 \uae00\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. [\ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc758 \uc124\uba85] \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uae00\uc740 \ub0b4\uac00 2023\ub144 5\uc6d4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,38,913,855,79,35],"tags":[1437,1435,1436,1281,1438,58,43,1433,1434],"yoast_head":"\n
\n2) \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc870\uc9c1\ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c
\n3) \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uacfc \uad6d\uac00 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud611\ub825\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2011\uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ubb38 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed<\/p>\n
\n[\uc8fc\uc11d2] \uba54\uc774\ucee4\uc2a4\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1369<\/u><\/a> \ucc38\uc870.
\n[\uc8fc\uc11d3] \uc774 \ucc45\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2418<\/u><\/a> \uacfc http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2095<\/u><\/a>\ucc38\uc870.\u00a0
\n[\uc8fc\uc11d4] <\uc0bc\ub9bc\ud5cc\uc7a5>\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=974<\/u><\/a>, http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=478<\/u><\/a> \ucc38\uc870.
\n[\uc8fc\uc11d5] \uacf5\ub3d9\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2560<\/u><\/a> \ucc38\uc870.
\n[\uc8fc\uc11d6] \ub3c4\ub11b \uacbd\uc81c\ud559(Doughnut Economics)\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790 \ucf00\uc774\ud2b8 \ub808\uc774\uc6cc\uc2a4(Kate Raworth)\uac00 \ucc3d\uc548\ud55c 21\uc138\uae30 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n![\"image_pdf\"](\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" "\\"View")
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<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"