{"id":2530,"date":"2023-02-15T15:12:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T06:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2530"},"modified":"2023-02-16T11:24:20","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T02:24:20","slug":"2008%eb%85%84-%ec%9d%b4%ed%9b%84-%ea%b1%b4%ec%b6%95%ec%9d%98-%ea%b3%bc%ec%a0%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2530","title":{"rendered":"\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uac74\ucd95&#8211;2008\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 : Jose Sanchez<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0 \u201cIntroduction : A Call for a Post-2008 Architecture\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 :\u00a0 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 :\u00a0 \ub8e8\ucf00\uc544<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 :\u00a0 \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ud638\uc138 \uc0b0\uccb4\uc2a4\uc758 <i>Architecture for the Commons : Participatory Systems in the Age of Platforms<\/i>(Routledge, 2021)\uc758 \u201cIntroduction\u201d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790 \ud638\uc138 \uc0b0\uccb4\uc2a4\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub514\ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uac8c\uc784\ub514\uc790\uc774\ub108\uc774\uba70 \uc774\ub860\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uac74\ucd95\ub514\uc790\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc99d\uc2dd\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub514\uc790\uc778 \uc2a4\ud29c\ub514\uc624 Plethora Project(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.plethora-project.com\"><u>www.plethora-project.com<\/u><\/a>)\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub3d9\ub124\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbac\ub808\uc774\uc158 \ube44\ub514\uc624 \uac8c\uc784 <a href=\"https:\/\/store.steampowered.com\/app\/416210\/Blockhood\/\"><u>Block\u2019hood<\/u><\/a>\uc758 \uc81c\uc791\uc790\uc774\uba70 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ube44\ub514\uc624\uac8c\uc784 <a href=\"https:\/\/store.steampowered.com\/app\/962090\/Commonhood\/\"><u>Common\u2019hood<\/u><\/a>\uc758 \uc81c\uc791\uc790\uc774\uace0, \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc720\ub2db\ub4e4\ub85c \uc124\uce58\ubb3c\uc744 \uc9d3\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ib_nqm-5sU4\"><u>Bloom<\/u><\/a>\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc81c\uc791\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \uae00\uc758 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \ub4ef \ud574\uc11c \ubcf4\ucda9\uc124\uba85\uc744 \ub2ec\uc558\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \uac74\ucd95\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>20\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0 \uac74\ucd95\ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc9d3\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub294 \ud601\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4, \uc7ac\ub8cc\uacfc\ud559(material science), \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud328\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158(digital fabrication)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2530_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud328\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc740 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uac00\uacf5 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uacf5\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ucd1d\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub840\ub85c 3D \ud504\ub9b0\ud305 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2530_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \ubc0f \uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uae30\uc220\ud601\uc2e0\uc740 \ubb34\ud55c\ud55c \uac00\ubcc0\uc131\uacfc \uc8fc\ubb38\uc81c\uc791\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\uc804\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uacfc \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824\uc788\ub294 \uc774 \ube44\uc804\uc740 \ubab0\uc785\ud658\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc8fc\ubb38\uc81c\uc791\ub418\ub294 \uc815\ub3d9\uc801 \uac74\ucd95(affective architecture)\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2530_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \u2018affective architecture\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\ub839 <a href=\"https:\/\/aalab.org\/\"><u><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/aalab.org\/<\/span><\/u><\/a> \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud574\ubcf4\ub77c.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2530_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \u2018\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4\u2019 \uac74\ucd95\u2014\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc774 \uc77c\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \uac74\ucd95\u2014\uc740 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud588\ub2e4. CNC(computer numerical control, \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc218\uce58\uc81c\uc5b4\uc7a5\uce58) \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud328\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc774 \ub300\ub7c9\uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9de\ucda4\uc81c\uc791 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\ub9dd\uc740 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac74\ucd95\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \ucc2c\uc131\ud560 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. CNC \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub294 \ub300\ub7c9 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud574 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5ec\ud0c0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud574\uc628 \uc0c1\ud669\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ud574\ubc29\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc904 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \ub300\uc548\uc744, \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 \uc758\ub8b0\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc0c9\ub2e4\ub978 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \uc218\uc694\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ub420 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \uadf8\ub7fc\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc774 \ubc88\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\uc77c\ud68c\uc801\uc778\u2019 \uac74\ucd95\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\u2014\uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc744 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc7ac\ucc3d\uc870\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\u2014\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubaa8\ub378\uacfc \uad00\ub840\uc0c1\uc758 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc \ubc30\ubd84\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc138\ubd84\ud654\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc740 \ubb34\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ucc29\ucde8\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uace0\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc778 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc900\ube44\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac74\ucd95\ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uad50\uc721\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae4a\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc758\ub8b0\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud22c\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad00\ud589\uc73c\ub85c, \ub610\ub294 \uc131\uacf5 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \uc804\ubb34\ud55c \uac74\ucd95\uacf5\ubaa8 \ucc38\uac00\ub85c \ub0ad\ube44\ub418\ub294 \ud070 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ub7ec\ub9e4\ud2b8\ub9ad \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc740 \uac74\ucd95\ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ub2a5\ub960\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc751\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc81c\uc548\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ubca0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\uc158<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2530_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \ubca0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\uc158(variation)\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uadf8 \ubcc0\ud654\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2530_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc740 \ud55c \uac74\ucd95\uac00\uac00 \uac74\ubb3c \ud558\ub098\ub97c \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac00\ubcc0\uc801\uc778 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub514\uc790\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5\ud750\ub984\uc744 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. \ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \ubb3c\uccb4\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ube44\uc728\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub124\ud06c\uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uba70, \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0b0\uc774\ub098 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 \ubc0f \uc758\ub8b0\uc778\uc758 \uc2ec\uacbd \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc218\ubc31 \uac1c\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub514\uc790\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c4 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uac00\uc0c1 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub514\uc790\uc774\ub108 \ud55c \uba85\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \uae30\ud558\uae09\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\ud3ed\ub418\uc5b4, \uac74\ubb3c \ud558\ub098\ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc720\uc77c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc124\uacc4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac1c\ub150\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ud68d\uc740 \uac74\ucd95\ud611\ud68c\uc640 \uc778\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \ub300\ud559 \uc18c\uc18d\uc774\uc790, &lt;\uc790\ud558 \ud558\ub514\ub4dc \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\uccd0&gt;(Zaha Hadid Architects) \uc18c\uc18d \ud328\ud2b8\ub9ad \uc288\ub9c8\ud5c8(Patrik Schumacher)\uac00 \ub0b8 \u2018\ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \uc5b4\ubc84\ub2c8\uc998\u2019(parametric urbanism)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub85c \ud0d0\uad6c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \uc5b4\ubc84\ub2c8\uc998\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc720\ud1a0\ud53c\uc544\uc801 \ube44\uc804\uc740 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubd80\uc9c0 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac74\ubb3c\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2dc \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc138\ubd80 \ubca0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc801 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. \uc288\ub9c8\ud5c8\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \uc774 \uc81c\uc548 \uc774\uba74\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ud1a0\ud53c\uc544\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc2dc\uac01\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc591\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub514\uc790\uc774\ub108\uac00 \ub113\uc740 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub514\uc790\uc774\ub108 \ud55c \uba85\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \ube44\uc804\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6b0\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub300\ub7c9 \uc8fc\ubb38\uc81c\uc791\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc218\ubc31 \ud639\uc740 \uc218\ucc9c \uac1c\uc758 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc9d3\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ud55c \uba85\uc758 \ub514\uc790\uc774\ub108\uac00 \ub07c\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b0\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \uc815\uc758 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc11c\ub85c \uc0c1\ucda9\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\uc548\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \uc81c\uc548\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub9cc\uc774 \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac04\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac00\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uac83\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098\ub9cc \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc758\ub8b0\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \ubc29\ubc95\ub860 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc774\ud558\uac8c \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\uc548\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0 \uac74\ucd95\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ub7c9\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574, \ubbfc\uac04\ubd80\ubb38\uc774\ub4e0 \uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ubb38\uc774\ub4e0 \ub458 \ub2e4 \uac74\ucd95\ud658\uacbd\uc758 \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\uc885 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uae30\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc591\uc758 \ub514\uc790\uc778 \uc81c\uc548\ub4e4\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2dd\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc740 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc81c\uc548\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc81c\uc548\uc758 \ubcc0\ud615\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc801\ud569\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud574\uc654\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ubca0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\uc158\uc740 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370\ub3c4 \uc218\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ubb38\uacfc \ubbfc\uac04\ubd80\ubb38\uc740 \uac74\ucd95\uacf5\ubaa8\ub77c\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc81c\uc548\ub4e4\u2014\uac74\ubb3c\uc758 \uc81c\uc57d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uac01\uac01 \uc8fc\uc758 \uae4a\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\uc548\ub4e4\u2014\uc744 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \ud611\ub825\ud588\ub2e4. \uac74\ucd95\uacf5\ubaa8\ub294 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \ubaa8\ub378\ud654 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud070 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uce58\ub974\uac8c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc758\ub8b0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ubca0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \ubb34\ub8cc\ub85c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc11c \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uac74\ucd95\uacf5\ubaa8\ub294 \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ubca0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4. \ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc774 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3d\uc870\ub418\ub294 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4 \uc911 99%\ub97c \ud3d0\uae30\ud558\ub4ef\uc774 \uac74\ucd95\uacf5\ubaa8 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc801\ud569\ud55c \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacbd\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc778\ub825 \ud480\ub85c\uc11c \ud3b8\uc131\ub41c \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\ubcf4\uc218 \ub178\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8 \ub514\uc790\uc778\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 99%\ub97c \ud3d0\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\ub4ef \uac74\ucd95\uacf5\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ud22c\uae30\uc131 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uad00\ud589\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uac74\ucd95\uacf5\ubaa8\uac00 \uac74\ucd95\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub9b0 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uad00\uc2b5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740, \ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \uac74\ucd95\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud574\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \uc5b4\uc820\ub2e4\uac00 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c \ud328\ud2b8\ub9ad \uc288\ub9c8\ud5c8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uac74\ucd95\uacf5\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc785\uc99d\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub9de\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uac74\ucd95\ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \uc8fc\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uacf5\uc9dc\ub098 \ub2e4\ub984\uc5c6\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ubf51\uc544\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\ub2ec \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc9c0 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\ub294, \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc9d3\ub294 \uac83\uc758 \ubbf8\ud559\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc288\ub9c8\ud5c8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac74\ucd95\ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \uad00\uc2b5\uc778 \uac74\ucd95\uacf5\ubaa8\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\ub294 \u2018\uc2b9\uc790\ub3c5\uc2dd\u2019 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc640 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \u2018\ub099\uc218\u2019 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc99d\uc2dd\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc804\uc704\uc801 \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c \ud601\uc2e0\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc740 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \u2018\uc77c\ud68c\uc131\u2019 \uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub97c \uac70\uc758 \ub0a8\uae30\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc2b9\uc790\ub3c5\uc2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uad8c\ub825, \uc790\ubcf8 \ubc0f \ubd80\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc591\uadf9\ud654<\/p>\n<p>\uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uac74\ucd95\uc220\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0 \ucd94\uad6c\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ucd95\uc801\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc218 \uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uac74\ucd95 \ube44\uc804\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0ac \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ud65c\uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc758\ub8b0\uc778\uc744 \ucc3e\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ud504\ub7ad\ud06c \uac8c\ub9ac(Frank Gehry)\uac00 \ud53c\ud130 \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4(Peter Lewis) \ubc0f &lt;\ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4 \ub808\uc9c0\ub358\uc2a4&gt;(Lewis Residence)\uc640 \ub9fa\uc740 \uad00\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2530_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] &lt;\ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4 \ub808\uc9c0\ub358\uc2a4&gt;(Lewis Residence)\ub294 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc740 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uac1c\ubc1c \uae30\ud68d\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2530_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \uac8c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc758\ub8b0\uc778\ub4e4 \uc911 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc2ed\uc5b5\uc744 \ubc88 \ud53c\ud130 \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 8200\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc8fc\ud0dd\u2014\ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4\uac00 \uacb0\uad6d\uc740 \uc9d3\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\ub85c \ud55c \uc8fc\ud0dd\u2014\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc84\uc804\ub4e4\uc744 \ub514\uc790\uc778\ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ub8b0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uace0 \uc758\ub8b0\uc790\uc778 \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \uc758\ub8b0\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 6\ub144\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc 600\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub3c8\uc774, \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc1b\uc740 \u2018\ub9e5\uc544\uc11c(MacArthur) \uc601\uc7ac\uc0c1\u2019\uc758 \uc0c1\uae08\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc81c\uc57d \uc5c6\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uac01\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c8\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc778\uc815\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud53c\ud130 \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4 \uac19\uc740 \uc758\ub8b0\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uac74\ucd95\uad50\uc721\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uac10\uc744 \uc870\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ube44\ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc633\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc591\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uad50\uc721\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ube44\ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ub8b0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c\ub098 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc778 \uc8fc\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc14\uccd0\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac74\ucd95\ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud568\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac74\ucd95 \uad00\ud589\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uac74\ucd95\ud559 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub840\ub85c \uac74\ucd95\uacc4\ub294 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801 \uc7ac\ub09c \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uae08\uc735\uc7ac\uc559 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9d1\uc744 \ubc15\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0b4 \uacf3\uc744 \uc783\uc744 \ubc84\ub9b0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud558\ub294 \uac74\ucd95\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc120\uc744 \ub3cc\ub824 \uc778\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778\u00a0\uc800\uc18c\ub4dd \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \uc7ac\ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4. \uce60\ub808 \uac74\ucd95\uac00 \uc54c\ub808\ud55c\ub4dc\ub85c \uc544\ub77c\ubca0\ub098(Alejandro Aravena)\uac00 \uc870\uc9c1\ud55c 2016\ub144 \ubca0\ub124\uce58\uc544 \uac74\ucd95 \ube44\uc5d4\ub0a0\ub808\ub294 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaca9\ub9ac\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ub300\ud45c\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud574\uacb0\ubc29\uc548\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ucf30\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \ud22c\uae30, \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc9c0\uc2dd \ud480\uc758 \uac15\ud0c8 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ubc84 \ubc0f \uc5d0\uc5b4\uc5d4\ube44\ucc98\ub7fc \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\uacf5\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\u2019\ub85c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc775\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub4e4 \uc989 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc758\ub8b0\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc758 \ub0ad\ube44\uc640, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub0ad\ube44\uc758 \ube44\uc724\ub9ac\uc131\uc5d0 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\uc790\ub3c5\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc885\ud615\uace1\uc120\uc758 \uc591\ub05d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uba70 \uace1\uc120\uc758 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud639\uc740 \ubcfc\ub85d\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\u2014\ub3c4\uc2dc \uac74\ucd95\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uac04\uacc4\uce35\uc774 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4\u2014\uc740 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uac74\ucd95\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\ud68d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub04c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ube44\ub300\uce6d\uc131\uc5d0 \uc88c\uc6b0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294, \ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud560 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uae34\uae09\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ucc3e\uc744 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc784\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8 \uccab \uac78\uc74c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801\uc778 \uac74\ucd95\uc740 \ud1f4\ud589\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad00\ud589\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\uc758\uc5b4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd84\uc57c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub418\ud480\uc774\ub418\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>21\uc138\uae30\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c \uac74\ub9bd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uadf9\ud654\uac00 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc131\uacf5\ud574\uc11c \uc720\uba85\uc778 \ubc18\uc5f4\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uacf5\uc9dc\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc778 \ucc29\ucde8\uc640 \ubc15\ud0c8\uc744 \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud568\uacfc \uac74\ucd95\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uac00\uce58\ub4e4\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ud750\ub984\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ubd80\ubd84\u2019\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uae30<\/p>\n<p>1914\ub144 \ud5e8\ub9ac \ud3ec\ub4dc(Henry Ford)\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud558\ub8e8 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uc744 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \ub450 \ubc30\uc5d0 \ub9de\uba39\ub294 5\ub2ec\ub7ec\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc62c\ub9ac\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud588\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ub4dc\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\ub825\uc774 \uadf8\uac00 \ud0a4\uc6b0\uace0\uc790 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ub4dc\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub97c \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubbf8\uad6d \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uae08\uc561\uc758 \ud559\uc790\uae08 \ub300\ucd9c\uae08\uc774 \uc313\uc778 \ud6c4\uc778\uc9c0\ub77c \ub514\uc790\uc778\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uccad\ubc1b\ub294 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc744 \uc0b4 \uc5ec\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \u2018\uc2a4\ud0c0 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\u2019 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc721\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ud134 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \ucc29\ucde8\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ud589\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc591\uc758 \ubcf4\uc870\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5b4\uc820\ub2e4\uc5d0 \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824\uc788\ub294 \uad00\ud589\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \ubb34\uc784\uae08 \uc778\ud134\uc2ed\uc758 \ubcf4\uc870\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>21\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac74\ucd95\uc740 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc885\ud615\uace1\uc120\uc758 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uc911\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5, \uc989 \ub818 \ucf5c\ud558\uc2a4(Rem Koolhaas)\uac00 \u2018\uc815\ud06c\uc2a4\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\u2019(Junkspace)\ub77c \ubd80\ub978 \uac83\uacfc \uc885\uc885 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \uc774 \uc885\ud615 \uace1\uc120\uc758 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub9de\ucda4 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc758 \ub9e4\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uc778\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc870\ub77c\ub294 \uc601\uc6c5\uc801 \uba74\ubaa8\uac00 \uc5c6\uae30\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1\uc740 \uac74\ucd95\ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uac74\ucd95\ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \uadfc\ub300 \uac74\ucd95 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc5f0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud070 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubc14\uae65 \ud639\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc8fc\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5b4\uc820\ub2e4\uc758 \ucd94\ucd9c \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ucc29\uc0c1\ud0dc \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\uc728\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ud68d\uc774 \uc790\uae09\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc7ac\uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc811\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub514\uc790\uc778 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \uc7ac\uc870\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\ub9cc \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc9da\uace0 \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc740, \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uae08\uc695\uc774\ub098 \uae34\ucd95\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uae34\ucd95\uc740, \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc560\ucd08\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0bc \uc138\uae08\uc744 \uc778\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc758 \ube5a\uc744 \uac1a\uc544\uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uacf5\uacf5\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ub300\ud3ed \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub294 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4 \ub9cc\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc5ec\uc720\uac00 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ubb38\uacfc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc2dc\uc7a5\ud22c\uae30\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc7a1\uc544\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\/\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \uc774\ub450\uccb4\uc81c\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2008\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc804\ub9dd<\/p>\n<p>2008\ub144 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \ubcf4\uc218\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ubd80 \uacf5\ud788 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uae4a\uc774 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uaf2d\ub300\uae30\ub85c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ubf51\uc544 \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \ucabd\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac74\ucd95\ud559\uacc4\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc778 \ub9cc\ud07c \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c 2008\ub144\uc740 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc5b4\uc820\ub2e4\ub97c \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c-\uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uc219\uace0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uacbd\uc885\uc744 \uc6b8\ub9b0 \ud55c \ud574\uc600\ub2e4. \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ucf00 \ud558\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ucda9\ub3d9\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\uae30\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0ac\ud68c-\uae30\uc220\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \ud604 \uacbd\uc81c \uad00\ud589\uc774 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ubb34\uae30\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\ud654\uc640 \uc790\ubcf8 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc740 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc870\uc9c1\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774\uba70 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\ub07c\ub9ac \uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud574\uc11c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc6b0\ud68c\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uc218\ubc18\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uac74\ucd95\ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\ucd95\uacf5\ubaa8\ub294 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc774\uc790 \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc77c \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ub610\ud55c \ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud560 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacf5\ubaa8\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc740 \ud22c\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud2b8\ub808\ubc84 \uc204\uce20(Trebor Scholz)\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub300\ub85c \uace0\uc6a9, \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04 \ubc0f \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc6b0\ud68c\ud558\ub294 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ubc84\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ucc98\ub7fc, \uacf5\ubaa8\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc790\uc774\uace0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc694\uccad\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubcf4\uc0c1\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uac10\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \u2018\uac74\ucd95\uac00 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c1\uc774 \uadf9\ucc2c\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2008\ub144 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub294 \uac74\ucd95\uacc4 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ud22c\uae30 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc57d\ud558\ub294 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \uae68\ub2ec\uc74c\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub514\uc790\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\uc790\ub3c5\uc2dd \uacbd\uc81c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\uace0 \uacf5\ubaa8\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \uc81c\uacf5\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\uba70 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc790\uc8fc \ubb34\ub8cc\ub85c \uc77c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2ec\uc558\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 &lt;\ub178!\uc2a4\ud399 \uc6b4\ub3d9&gt;(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nospec.com\/\"><u>No!Spec movement<\/u><\/a>)\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ube44\uc724\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uad00\ud589\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub300\uc548\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc608\uae30\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \uae68\ub2ec\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub294 \uc800\ud56d\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uae09\uc99d\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \uaddc\uc81c\ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\ub824\uc900\ub2e4. \uaddc\uc81c\ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud22c\uae30\uc131 \ub178\ub3d9\uc740 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\ud560\uc744 \ub0b3\uace0 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ubbc0\ub85c \uad8c\ub825 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 2008\ub144 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub294 \ub300\uc548\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ubc88\uc601\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ud558\ubd80\uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c-\uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ucc28\ub4dc \uc2a4\ud1a8\uba3c(Richard Stallman)\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uacf5\uc911\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud5c8\uac00\uc11c(General Purpose License) \ubc0f \uce74\ud53c\ub808\ud504\ud2b8 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc99d\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4 \uacc4\uc57d \ucc3d\ucd9c, \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uc5d0\uc11c\ucc98\ub7fc \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc99d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\uc0b0\uc6d0\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc3d\ucd9c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc54c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud14c\uc5b4 \ud30c\ube48(Alastair Parvin)\uc758 \uc704\ud0a4\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ucc98\ub7fc \uc801\uc815 \uac00\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ube4c\ub529 \uc194\ub8e8\uc158\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ub9c8\ub828\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ud615\ud0dc \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc774 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uac74\ucd95 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ud2c0 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uae30<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ub2e4\uc12f \uac1c\uc758 \uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub25c\ub2e4. 1\uc7a5 \u300c\uac74\ucd95\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uba85\ub839 \uc544\ub798 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uac74\ucd95\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud55c\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \uac74\ucd95\uc220\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc88\uc601\uc5d0 \uc774\ubc14\uc9c0\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb3b\uace0 \uc778\ud48b \ub2f9 \uc544\uc6c3\ud48b \ud6a8\uc728\uc758 \uc99d\uac00(ephemeralization)\ub77c\ub294 \uc57d\uc18d\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uac74\ucd9c\uc220\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uac00 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18\ub300\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \u2018\ub0b4\ub824 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc9c0\u2019 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc778\ud074\ub85c\uc800\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uacf5\uc801 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd94\ucd9c\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2530_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ubd99\uc778\ub2e4\u2015\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ub108 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c(Elinor Ostrom), \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc624 \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac(Antonio Negri)\uc640 \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \ud558\ud2b8(Michael Hardt)\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\uc2dd\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4(David Bollier)\uc640 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ubaa8 \ub370 \uc548\uc824\ub9ac\uc2a4(Massimo De Angelis)\uc758 \uad00\uc810\u2014\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\uc758 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870\ub4e4 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ube44\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uc720\uc7ac \ub458 \ub2e4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \ubaa8\uc73c\uace0\uc790 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uc810\u2014\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc815\uc2dd\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2530_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>2\uc7a5 \u300c\ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc758 \uc735\ud569\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucd94\ucd9c\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ud589\ub4e4\uc774 \uac74\ucd95\uc5d0 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \ud30c\uace0\ub4e0\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc218\uc9c1\uc801 \ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc81c\uc870\ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8 \ucd95\uc801\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc218\uc9c1\uc801 \ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc740 \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc778 \uc5b4\uc148\ube14\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ub97c \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc81c\uc870\uc5d0 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ud601\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. 3D \ud504\ub9b0\ud305 \uac19\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ub41c \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc9c1\uc801 \ud1b5\ud569\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc740 \ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uacfc \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc801\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc5d0 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9da\uc5b4\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>3\uc7a5 \u300c\ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc744 \uc639\ud638\ud558\uc5ec\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uacfc \uc81c\uc870 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5b4\ud3ec\ub358\uc2a4<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2530_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \uc5b4\ud3ec\ub358\uc2a4\ub780 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uac1d\uccb4\uac00 \u2018\uc81c\uacf5\u2019\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2530_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub300\uc548\uc801\uc778 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc81c\uc548\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc790 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uac74\ucd95 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \uacf5\uae09\uc790\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \ud611\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uacc4\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc774 1950\ub144\ub300\uc758 &lt;\ubaa8\ub4c8\ud611\ud68c&gt;\u2019(Modular Society) <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2530_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \u2018Modular Society\u2019\ub294 \ucc45\uc758 \ud55c \uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f4 \uc6d4\uc774 \uc4f4 \uc7a5 \uc774\ub984\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6d0\ub798 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ud611\ud68c \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ud76c\uc758\ub85d \ub4f1\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/details\/r\/C2327371\"><u><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/details\/r\/C2327371<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2530_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\uac19\uc740 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3d9\uc9c8\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ucc28\uc6d0 \uc5f0\uacc4\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2530_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \uacfc\uac70 &lt;\ubaa8\ub43c\ud611\ud68c&gt;\ub294 \ub3d9\uc9c8\ud654\uc640 \ud45c\uc900\ud654\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2530_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\ub294 \ud2c0\uc740 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud328\ub7ec\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\ub294 \u2018\uc77c\ud68c\uc131\uc758\u2019 \ubaa8\ub378\uacfc\ub294 \ub300\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uc774\uc0b0(\u96e2\u6563) \uac74\ucd95\u2019(Discrete Architecture)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc7ac\uc870\ud569 \ub2a5\ub825\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 \ub514\uc790\uc778\ub418\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uba70 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc744 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc774\ub2e4. \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc740 \uc774\uc0b0 \uac74\ucd95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uc6d0\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ube44\ub3c5\uc810\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4. \u2018\ub514\uc790\uc778 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2019\uc758 \uc0b0\ucd9c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc758 \u2018\uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc789\uc5ec\u2019(combinatorial surplus)\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc0f \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc5b4\ud3ec\ub358\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\uc0b0(\uc801) \uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc774\uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \uac80\ud1a0\ub418\uba70, \uc7ac\uc0ac\uc6a9\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud328\ud134\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\ubcf4 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ud30c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uc870\ud569 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uad8c\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>4\uc7a5 \u300c\ube44\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uac74\ucd95\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \uac10\uc2dc \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc2e4\ud589\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc744\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac15\uc81c\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ub514\uc790\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc774 \ucd94\ucd9c \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \ud611\ub825 \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc774 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uadf8\ub9ac\uae30\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub808\ubc84 \uc204\uce20(Trebor Scholz)\uac00 \uc639\ud638\ud55c \ubc14\uc758 \u2018\ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc8fc\uc758\u2019(Platform Cooperativism) \uac19\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \uac74\ucd95\ubaa8\ub378\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc131\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \ud611\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac74\ucd95\uc6a9 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc774\uacf3 4\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ucc30\ud55c\ub2e4. \ube44\ub514\uc624\uac8c\uc784 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud611\ub3d9 \ubaa8\ub378\uacfc \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>5\uc7a5 \u300c\uc790\uae09\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc7ac\uad6c\ucd95\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c, \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc0ac\ub78c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4. \uac10\uc2dc \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\ub294 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc131, \uc989 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubaa8\uc544\ub193\uc740 \uc9d1\uc801 \ub370\uc774\ud130(aggregate data)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \ube44\ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc131\uc774 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uce58\ub418\uc5b4\uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc704\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294, \uc11c\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uc7ac\uad6c\ucd95\ud560 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec 5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uae30\uc6b8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc7a5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc9c4\uc785\uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud568\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc9da\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>References<\/p>\n<p>Airey, David,\u2018No!Spec,\u2019 1997 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nospec.com\/\"><u>www.nospec.com\/<\/u><\/a>&gt; [accessed 10 October 2015]<br \/>\nAureli, Pier Vittorio, Less Is Enough: On Architecture and Asceticism (Strelka Press, Moscow, 2013)<br \/>\nBlock, India,\u2018Elemental Ends Internships Amid Growing Row Over Unpaid Work in Architecture Studios,\u2019 2019 &lt;www.dezeen.com\/2019\/03\/27\/elemental-unpaid-internships\ua813row\/&gt; [accessed 07 July 2019]<br \/>\nCarpo, Mario, The Second Digital Turn: Design Beyond Intelligence (Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, Cambridge, 2017)<br \/>\nGoldberger, Paul, Building Art:The Life and Work of Frank Gehry (Penguin Random House, New York, 2015)<br \/>\nHawthorne, Christopher, \u2018A Grassroots, Handmade Venice Architecture Biennale from Alejandro Aravena,\u2019 Los Angeles Times, 2016 &lt;www.latimes.com\/entertainment\/arts\/la\ua813et-cm-venice-biennale-review-20160530-snap-story.html&gt; [accessed 12 July 2019]<br \/>\nJonze, Tim, \u2018Row Over Use of Unpaid Interns by Serpentine Pavilion Architect,\u2019 The Guardian, 2019 &lt;www.theguardian.com\/artanddesign\/2019\/mar\/22\/row-unpaid-interns\ua813serpentine-london-gallery-pavilion-architect-project&gt; [accessed 12 July 2019]<br \/>\nKlein, Naomi, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (Metropolitan Books, NewYork, 2010)<br \/>\nKoolhaas, Rem, Content (Taschen, London, 2004)<br \/>\nMason, Paul, Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 2016)<br \/>\nNilsson, Jeff, \u2018Why Did Henry Ford Double His Minimum Wage?,\u2019 2014 &lt;www. saturdayeveningpost.com\/2014\/01\/03\/history\/post-perspective\/ford-doubles-minimum\ua813wage.html&gt; [accessed 21 November 2018]<br \/>\nPerlin, Ross, Intern Nation: How to Earn Nothing and Learn Little in the Brave New Economy (Verso, London, New York, 2012)<br \/>\nScholz,Trebor,\u2018Digital Labor: New Opportunities, Old Inequalities,\u2019 Re:Publica 2013, 2013<\/p>\n<p>&lt;www.youtube.com\/watch?v=52CqKIR0rVM&gt; [accessed 12 September 2017]<br \/>\nSchumacher, Patrik, The Autopoiesis of Architecture: A New Framework for Architecture (Wiley, Chichester, 2011)<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u2014, The Autopoiesis of Architecture, Volume II: A New Agenda for Architecture (Wiley, Chichester, 2012)<br \/>\nShaw, Randy, Generation Priced Out: Who Gets to Live in the New Urban America (University of California Press, Oakland, 2018)<br \/>\nSpencer, Douglas, The Architecture of Neoliberalism: How Contemporary Architecture Became an Instrument of Control and Compliance (Bloomsbury Academic, London and New York, 2016)<br \/>\nSrnicek, Nick, Platform Capitalism (Polity Press, Cambridge, 2017)<br \/>\nZuboff, Shoshana, The Age of Surveillance Capitalism:The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power (PublicAffairs, New York, 2019)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\ubcf4\ucda9\uc124\uba85]<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\uac74\ucd95\uc220\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ubc30\uc6cc\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u2015 \uc874 \ub7ec\uc2a4\ud0a8<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uadfc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4, \uc0b6\uc744 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ud130\uc778 \u2018\uc9d1\u2019(home)\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \ud0c8\uadfc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud638\uc804\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc9d1\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc124\uc815\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9d1\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc778 \uc8fc\ud0dd(house)\uc774\ub780 \uac83\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\uc57c \uac04\uc2e0\ud788 \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc744 \uc548\uc815\ub418\uac8c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ud3c9\uc0dd\uc774 \uac78\ub9ac\uace0, \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \u2018\ud3c9\uc0dd\u2019\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc740 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \uc4f0\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \ud130\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ud55c\ucc38 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc4f0\uc778 \ud6c4\uc5d0\uc57c \ud655\ubcf4\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub2c8! \uc544\ub2c8, \ud3c9\uc0dd\uc744 \ub178\ub3d9\ud574\ub3c4 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub2c8! \uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc989 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0 \ud130\uc758 \u2018\uae30\ubcf8\uc801\u2019 \uacb0\ud54d\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc99d\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub418\ucc3e\uae30\ub294 \uc9d1 \ub418\ucc3e\uae30\ub97c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9d1 \ub418\ucc3e\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d1\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc15\ud0c8\ud558\ub294 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc778 \ud22c\uae30\uc801 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uadf9\ubcf5\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. (\uc774\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc7a5\uc778 5\uc7a5 \u300c\uc790\uae09\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc7ac\uad6c\ucd95\u300d\u201cReconstruction through Self-provision\u201d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\uc120 \uc790\uae09\uc744 \uc6d0\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc790\uae09\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9d1\uc744 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uc9d3\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6d0\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\ub3c4 (\uc544\uc9c1\uc740?) \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c DIY\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9d1\uc744 \uc9d3\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc6b0\uc120 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\uc744 \uc9d3\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc9d1\uc758 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub300\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uad6c\ucd95\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \u2018\ud574\ub4dd\ub825 \uc0ac\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc44\uc6b0\uae30\u2019(to populate a literacy ladder)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \ud574\ub4dd\ub825 \uc0ac\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ub300\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ucd08\ubcf4\uc790 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc774 \uc0ac\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubbf8\uacbd\ud5d8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub418\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ud574\ub4dd\ub825 \uc0ac\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\ud658\ub418\ub294 \ub370 \uadf8\uce60 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \u2018\uc57d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub2e4\ub9ac\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uace0 \ucd08\ubcf4\uc801 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc810\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub294 \ub85c\ub4dc\ub9f5\uc774 \uc798 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \u2018\uac15\ud55c \uc0ac\ub2e4\ub9ac\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \ud574\ub4dd\ub825 \uc0ac\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uacfc \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud788 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \ub178\ub825\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub192\uc774\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc62c\ub77c\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0(\uc9c0\uc2dd \uc0dd\uc0b0)\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0(\uc9c0\uc2dd \uc0dd\uc0b0)\uc5d0 \ud568\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud480\uc790\uba74, \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub294 (\ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c) \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \ud3c9\ub4f1\ud55c \ubd84\ubc30\uc774\uace0, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud568\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ubc30\uc591\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uac15\ud55c \uc0ac\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\ubb38\ud131\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd94\uc5b4 \ub514\uc790\uc778\ud558\uae30\u2019\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uc785\uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 \ub0ae\uc544\uc57c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ub2e4\ub9ac \uc548\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc0ac\ub2e4\ub9ac \uc548\uc774 \ub354 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \ud574\ub4dd\ub825 \uc0ac\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9d1\ud569\uc18c\ub85c\uc11c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uccb4\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2019(\ub9c8\uc2dc\ubaa8 \ub370 \uc548\uc824\ub9ac\uc2a4)\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c \uc9d1\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774 \uc9d1\uc9d3\uae30\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc740 \uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544, \ub9ac\ub205\uc2a4 \uac19\uc740 \ube44\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ucc38\uc5ec\u2015\uc0c1\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1\uc744 \ub300\uc911\uc774 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\u2015\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc790\uae09\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc870\ub2ec\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud55c\ub2e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc591\uc790\uc640 \ud611\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uac74\ucd95 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uc5ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc778 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ud30c\ube48(Alastair Parvin) \ub4f1\uc758 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikihouse.cc\/\"><u>\uc704\ud0a4\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4<\/u><u>(Whikihouse)<\/u><\/a>\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ub9cc \uc9d3\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uc11c \uc774\ub8e9\ud55c, \uc790\uae09\uc758 \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc704\ud55c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uae30\ud68d\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 Open City(1971)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2530_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2530_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc774 \uae30\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c Rodrigo P\u00e9rez de Arce and Fernando P\u00e9rez Oyarz\u00fan, <i>Valparaiso Schoo \/Open City Group<\/i>, ed. by Raul Rispa (Birkhauser, 2003) \ucc38\uc870.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2530_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>[\uc815\ubc31\uc218]<\/p>\n<p>\u2663<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2530&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2530&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2530_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2530_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2530_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_2530_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud328\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc740 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uac00\uacf5 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uacf5\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ucd1d\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub840\ub85c 3D \ud504\ub9b0\ud305 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \u2018affective architecture\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\ub839 <a href=\"https:\/\/aalab.org\/\"><u><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/aalab.org\/<\/span><\/u><\/a> \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud574\ubcf4\ub77c.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \ubca0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\uc158(variation)\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uadf8 \ubcc0\ud654\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] &lt;\ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4 \ub808\uc9c0\ub358\uc2a4&gt;(Lewis Residence)\ub294 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc740 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uac1c\ubc1c \uae30\ud68d\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ubd99\uc778\ub2e4\u2015\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ub108 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c(Elinor Ostrom), \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc624 \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac(Antonio Negri)\uc640 \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \ud558\ud2b8(Michael Hardt)\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\uc2dd\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4(David Bollier)\uc640 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ubaa8 \ub370 \uc548\uc824\ub9ac\uc2a4(Massimo De Angelis)\uc758 \uad00\uc810\u2014\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\uc758 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870\ub4e4 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ube44\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uc720\uc7ac \ub458 \ub2e4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \ubaa8\uc73c\uace0\uc790 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uc810\u2014\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc815\uc2dd\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \uc5b4\ud3ec\ub358\uc2a4\ub780 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uac1d\uccb4\uac00 \u2018\uc81c\uacf5\u2019\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \u2018Modular Society\u2019\ub294 \ucc45\uc758 \ud55c \uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f4 \uc6d4\uc774 \uc4f4 \uc7a5 \uc774\ub984\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6d0\ub798 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ud611\ud68c \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ud76c\uc758\ub85d \ub4f1\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/details\/r\/C2327371\"><u><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/details\/r\/C2327371<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \uacfc\uac70 &lt;\ubaa8\ub43c\ud611\ud68c&gt;\ub294 \ub3d9\uc9c8\ud654\uc640 \ud45c\uc900\ud654\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2530_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2530_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2530_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc774 \uae30\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c Rodrigo P\u00e9rez de Arce and Fernando P\u00e9rez Oyarz\u00fan, <i>Valparaiso Schoo \/Open City Group<\/i>, ed. by Raul Rispa (Birkhauser, 2003) \ucc38\uc870.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_2530_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2530_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2530_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_2530_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2530_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2530_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2530_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2530_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2530_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_2530_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_2530_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2530_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_2530_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2530_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \uc800\uc790\u00a0 : Jose Sanchez \uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0 \u201cIntroduction : A Call for a Post-2008 Architecture\u201d \ubd84\ub958 :\u00a0 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac \uc815\ub9ac\uc790 :\u00a0 \ub8e8\ucf00\uc544 \uc124\uba85 :\u00a0 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