{"id":2447,"date":"2022-04-18T22:37:38","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T13:37:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2447"},"modified":"2022-04-20T02:00:52","modified_gmt":"2022-04-19T17:00:52","slug":"%ec%98%a4%eb%8a%98%eb%82%a0-%ec%9d%b4%eb%b0%98-%ec%9d%bc%eb%a6%ac%ec%b9%98%ea%b0%80-%ec%97%ac%ec%a0%84%ed%9e%88-%ec%a4%91%ec%9a%94%ed%95%9c-%ec%9d%b4%ec%9c%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2447","title":{"rendered":"\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc774\ubc18 \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\uac00 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 David Bollier<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bollier.org\/blog\/why-ivan-illich-still-matters-today\"><u>Why Ivan Illich Still Matters Today<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 :\u00a0 \ubc88\uc5ed<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 :\u00a0 \ub8e8\ucf00\uc544<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 :\u00a0 \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4(David Bollier)\uc758 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0(http:\/\/www.bollier.org)\uc758 2021\ub144 12\uc6d4 1\uc77c \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\ub85c \uc62e\uae34 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc758 \uae00\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/us\/\"><u>Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License<\/u><\/a>\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ubc18 \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58(Ivan Illich)\ub294 \ub0b4\uac00 \ub418\ud480\uc774\ud574\uc11c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub294, \ubcf4\uae30 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uace0 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \ud070 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uac00\ub4e4 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc778\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub77c\uba74 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub418\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub450\ub824\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc528\ub984\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub294 \uadfc\ub300 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc804\uccb4\uc8fc\uc758\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ub825, \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc0b6\uc744 \ubd80\ud328\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5 \ubc0f \ub354 \uac74\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\ub780\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ud1a0\ucc29\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/david-bollier.simplecast.com\/episodes\/david-cayley-on-ivan-illich-and-western-modernity\"><u>\uac00\uc7a5 \ucd5c\uadfc \ud31f\uce90\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/u><u>(<\/u><u>\uc5d0\ud53c\uc18c\ub4dc <\/u><u>#21)<\/u><\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc774\uc790 \uad8c\uc704 \uc788\ub294 \uc885\ud569\uc778 \u300e\uc774\ubc18 \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58: \uc9c0\uc131 \uc5ec\ud589\u300f(<i>Ivan Illich: An Intellectual Journey,<\/i> 2021)\uc744 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310\ud55c \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\uc758 \uc808\uce5c\uc774\uc790 \ub3d9\ub8cc\uc778 \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ucf00\uc77c\ub9ac(David Cayley)\ub97c \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ud558\ub294 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc744 \ub9cc\ub07d\ud588\ub2e4. \ucf00\uc77c\ub9ac\ub294 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 CBC(Canadian Broadcasting Corporation)\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\uc9c1 \ubc29\uc1a1\uc778\uc774\uc790 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc774\uba70 \ubb38\ud559, \uc815\uce58 \ubc0f \uc0dd\ud0dc \uad00\ub828 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ucc45\uc744 \uc9d1\ud544\ud55c \uc791\uac00\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \uc778\uc2b5\ud0c0\ud30c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c \ube44\ud3c9\uac00, \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\uc774\uc790 \ubb38\ud654 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub85c \uc11c\uad6c \uadfc\ub300\uc131, \uae30\ub3c5\uad50, \ubcf4\uac74\uc758\ub8cc(\ud5ec\uc2a4\ucf00\uc5b4) \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\ubd04\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uc5c5\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc73c\ub85c 1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uacfc \uc790\uc8fc \ucda9\ub3cc\ud55c \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud0dc\uc0dd\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc0ac\uc81c\uc778 \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc9c1\uc744 \uadf8\ub9cc\ub450\uace0 \ub5a0\ub3cc\uc774 \uac15\uc5f0\uc790, \uc0ac\ud68c \ucc38\uc5ec \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\uc774\uc790 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc140\ub7ec \uc791\uac00\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uc0ac\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \ubed7\uc5b4\ub098\uac00\uba70 \ub2e4\ubc29\uba74\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uac04\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uace0\uc548\ub41c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub354 \uae4a\uace0 \ub354 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc0b6\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud560\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2448\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2448\" style=\"width: 505px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2448\" src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\uc774\ubc18-\uc77c\ub9ac\uce58.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"505\" height=\"731\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\uc774\ubc18-\uc77c\ub9ac\uce58.jpg 505w, http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\uc774\ubc18-\uc77c\ub9ac\uce58-207x300.jpg 207w, http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\uc774\ubc18-\uc77c\ub9ac\uce58-207x300@2x.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2448\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ivan Illich. Photo by &#8216;Adrift Animal,&#8217; CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc9c0\uae08 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\uc758 \uba87\uba87 \uad00\uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f9\ub300\uc5d0 \uc989 \uc8fc\ub85c 1960\ub144\ub300\uc640 1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uadfc\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \ubc0f \uc815\uce58\ud559\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \ud06c\uac8c \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 40\ub144 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uac00\uc911\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \uc815\uaddc\uad50\uc721, \ud5ec\uc2a4\ucf00\uc5b4, \uad50\ud1b5\uae30\uad00, \ubc95, \uae30\ud0c0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc775\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud574\uc545\uc744 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uba70 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ube7c\uc557\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u300e\ubcd1\uc6d0\uc774 \ubcd1\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4\u300f(<i>Medical Nemesis, <\/i>1974)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc804\ubb38\uc758\ub8cc\uc5c5\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uacfc\uc789\uc9c4\ub8cc\ud558\uace0 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc0b6\uc744 \ubcd1\ub9ac\ud654\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u300e\ud559\uad50 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\u300f(<i>Deschooling Society,<\/i> 1970)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc815\uaddc\uad50\uc721\uc774 \ucc38\ub41c \ud638\uae30\uc2ec\uacfc \ubc30\uc6c0\uc744 \uc790\uadf9\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uaca9\uc99d\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub354 \ub9de\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\u300e\uacf5\uc0dd\uacf5\ub77d\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\u300f(<i>Tools for Conviviality,<\/i> 1973)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\uc0dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ucc3d\uc870\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc5f4\ub824\uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uac16\ucdb0\uc8fc\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uad00\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \u2018<b>\ub204\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4 \uac10\uac01\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294\uac00<\/b>\u2019\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ud558\ub294 \u201c\ud1a0\ucc29\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uc5ed\ub4e4\u201d\u2014\uc8fc\ub958 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc778 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uacfc \ub3cc\ubcf4\uae30\ub77c\ub294 \u201c\uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \ub178\ub3d9\u201d\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\u2014\uacfc \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \uac19\uc774 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc628\uac16 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ud754\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uad74\u2015\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubab8\uc758 \uc544\ud508 \uc591\ud0dc\ub97c \uc11c\uc220\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac10\uac01\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2447_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2447_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2447_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2447_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\uac00 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \ubab8-\uac10\uac01(body-sense)\uc740 \ubb38\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubcc0\ucc9c\uc740 \uace7 \ubab8-\uac10\uac01\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubcc0\ucc9c\uc744 \ub0b3\uc73c\uba70, \uac10\uac01\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc5b4\ud718\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub0b3\ub294\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2447_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2447_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inist.org\/library\/1982-03-21.Illich.Silence%20is%20a%20Commons.pdf\"><u>\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c \uce68\ubb35<\/u><\/a> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 <a href=\"http:\/\/backpalm.blogspot.com\/2011\/09\/lice-hair-and-city-space.html\"><u>\ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0b6\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c <\/u><u>(<\/u><u>\uc774<\/u><u>[<\/u><u>\u8768<\/u><u>]<\/u><u>\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9e4\uac1c\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c<\/u><u>) <\/u><u>\uba38\ub9ac\uce74\ub77d\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560<\/u><\/a>\uc758 \ubc1c\uad74\u2015\uc744 \uacfc\uac10\ud788 \ud574\ub0c8\ub2e4. (\ub0b4\uac00 \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub9b0 \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00\uc744 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bollier.org\/ivan-illich-and-enclosure-vernacular-domains\"><u>\uc774\uacf3<\/u><\/a>\uacfc <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bollier.org\/event\/after-crisis-thought-ivan-illich-today\"><u>\uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c<\/u><\/a> \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\uac00 \ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \ub07c\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ub0b4\uac00 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bollier.org\/blog\/quiet-realization-ivan-illichs-ideas-contemporary-commons-movement\"><u>2013<\/u><u>\ub144\uc5d0 \ud55c \uac15\uc5f0<\/u><\/a>\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\ub4e4\uacfc \uac15\uc5f0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\ud589\uacfc \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc9c0\ub09c 20\ub144\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubd80\uc0c1\ud55c \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc9c0\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\/\uad6d\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\u2014\uadfc\ub300 \uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\u2014\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud560 \ud48d\uc131\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uae0d\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud588\ub2e4. \ucf00\uc77c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\ub97c \u201c\ubc1c\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ub9d1\uc2a4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucf00\uc77c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\uac00 \uc288\ub9c8\ud5c8(E.F. Schumacher)\ucc98\ub7fc \u201c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ud5c8\uc2dd \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uac00\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778, \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \ucee4\uc9c8 \ub54c \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc815\uc758\uc0c1, \uc989 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uacb0\uad6d\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud798\uacfc \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc131\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc0dd\uacf5\ub77d\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc0dd\uacf5\ub77d\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8 \uc708\ub3c4\uc6b0\uc988 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\ub85c \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\uc640 \uad00\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\ub824 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \ud45c\uc900\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \ubc0f \u2018\ubc1c\uc804\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad00\ub150\uc744 \uc77c\ucc0d\ubd80\ud130 \ube44\ud310\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud55c \uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uace0\ud2c0\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7a5\ub41c \uc804\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud588\uace0 \ubb34\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud45c\uc900\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc740 \u2018\ucda9\ubd84\ud568\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ud63c\ub780\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc5f0\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc0c1\ud488\uacfc \uc2dc\uc7a5\uac70\ub798\uc5d0\uc758 \uc758\uc874\uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ubab0\uace0 \uac10\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \uc8fc\ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubd84\uc5f4\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc0b6\uc740 \uc790\uae09\uc790\uc871\uacfc\uc758 500\ub144 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc0b6\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uac00\uce58\uc640 \uc695\uad6c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uad50\ud658\uac00\uce58\uc640 \ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \ubfd0\ub354\ub7ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uacc4\ucd94\uad6c\ub97c \ub208\uc5d0 \uc548 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc704\uc5c4\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \uc37c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\ubc1c\uc804\u201d\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc624\ub958\ub294 \u201c\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad6c\uc0c1\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ucf00\uc77c\ub9ac\uc758 \ucc45\uc740 \ube44\ub85d \uae38\uc9c0\ub9cc\u2014450\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uac00 \ub118\ub294\ub2e4\u2014\uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ud68c\uace0\ub85d, \uc804\uae30, \uc9c0\uc131\uc0ac \ubc0f \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub17c\ud3c9\uc774 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \uc885\ud569\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\ub97c \uc124\ub4dd\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uac00, \ucc3d\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\uad74\uc758 \ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\ub294\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc744\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub300\uc911\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uae00\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0 \uac15\uc5f0\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uad50\uc0ac\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uadf9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uae68\uc6b0\uce58\uace0\uc790 \ud55c \ubd80\ub958\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubcd1\uc57d\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc774 \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud22c\uc5ec\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucf00\uc77c\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub97c, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uba70 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \uace7\ucd94\uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uae68\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \uc0c8\uc5d0 \ube44\uc720\ud55c \uc801\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub0b4\uac00 \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ucf00\uc77c\ub9ac\uc640 \ud55c \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/david-bollier.simplecast.com\/episodes\/david-cayley-on-ivan-illich-and-western-modernity\"><u>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c<\/u><\/a> \ub4e4\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2663<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2447&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2447&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" 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role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58\uac00 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \ubab8-\uac10\uac01(body-sense)\uc740 \ubb38\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubcc0\ucc9c\uc740 \uace7 \ubab8-\uac10\uac01\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubcc0\ucc9c\uc744 \ub0b3\uc73c\uba70, \uac10\uac01\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc5b4\ud718\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub0b3\ub294\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_2447_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2447_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2447_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_2447_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2447_1').hide(); 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}<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 David Bollier \uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0 Why Ivan Illich Still Matters Today \ubd84\ub958 :\u00a0 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc815\ub9ac\uc790 :\u00a0 \ub8e8\ucf00\uc544 \uc124\uba85 :\u00a0 \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4(David Bollier)\uc758 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0(http:\/\/www.bollier.org)\uc758 2021\ub144 12\uc6d4 1\uc77c \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\ub85c \uc62e\uae34 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc758 \uae00\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc18 \uc77c\ub9ac\uce58(Ivan Illich)\ub294 \ub0b4\uac00 \ub418\ud480\uc774\ud574\uc11c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub294, \ubcf4\uae30 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uace0 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \ud070 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