{"id":2434,"date":"2022-04-01T11:17:17","date_gmt":"2022-04-01T02:17:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2434"},"modified":"2022-04-01T11:50:31","modified_gmt":"2022-04-01T02:50:31","slug":"%ec%83%81%ed%92%88%ec%9d%b4-%ec%95%84%eb%8b%88%eb%9d%bc-%ec%bb%a4%eb%a8%bc%ec%a6%88%eb%a1%9c%ec%84%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%8b%9d%eb%9f%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2434","title":{"rendered":"\uc0c1\ud488\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc2dd\ub7c9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 David Bollier\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bollier.org\/blog\/jose-luis-vivero-pol-treat-food-commons-not-commodity\"><u>Jose Luis Vivero Pol: Treat Food as a Commons, not a Commodity<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 :\u00a0 \ubc88\uc5ed<\/li>\n<li>\uc62e\uae34\uc774 :\u00a0 \ub8e8\ucf00\uc544<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 : \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4(David Bollier)\uc758 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0(http:\/\/www.bollier.org)\uc758 2022\ub144 1\uc6d4 1\uc77c \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\ub85c \uc62e\uae34 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc758 \uae00\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/us\/\"><u>Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License<\/u><\/a>\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uae30\uc544\uc640 \ub118\uccd0\ub098\ub294 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc774 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\uac00? \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc815\ub9d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ub9d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub0ad\ube44\ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ud544\uc218\ud488\ub4e4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc774 \uc65c \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uac00? \uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc18(\u53cd)\uae30\uc544 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00, \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c \uc5ec\uae38 \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud558\ub294 \ud638\uc138 \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4 \ube44\ubca0\ub85c \ud3f4(<a href=\"https:\/\/biogov.uclouvain.be\/staff\/vivero\/jose-luis.html\"><u>Jose Luis Vivero Pol<\/u><\/a>)\uc744 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uad34\ub86d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2dd\ub7c9\uc774 \ub109\ub109\ud55c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uc544\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ube44\ubca0\ub85c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \uc0c1\ud488 \uc989 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac00\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uace0 \uc804\uc138\uacc4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub798\ub418\ub294 \ubb3c\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc774 \uc0c1\ud488\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uba39\uc744 \uac83\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud655\uc2e0\uc2dc\ud0ac \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ucc3e\uc740 \uc218\ucc9c \ub144\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \uc0c1\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc5ec\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub428\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad76\uc8fc\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \uc601\uc591\ud559\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud488\uc9c8\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uba39\uc5b4\uc57c\ud568\uc744 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub098\ub294 \ube44\ubca0\ub85c \ud3f4\uacfc\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/david-bollier.simplecast.com\/episodes\/jose-luis-vivero-pol-treating-food-as-commons-not-commodites\"><u>\u300e<\/u><u>\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4<\/u><u>\u300f<\/u><u>(Frontiers of Commoning)<\/u><u>\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub098\uc758 \ucd5c\uadfc \ud31f\uce90\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/u><u>(<\/u><u>\uc5d0\ud53c\uc18c\ub4dc <\/u><u>22)<\/u><\/a>\u2014\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2435\" src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\ube44\ubca0\ub85c-\ud3f4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"471\" height=\"616\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\ube44\ubca0\ub85c-\ud3f4.jpg 471w, http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\ube44\ubca0\ub85c-\ud3f4-229x300.jpg 229w, http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\ube44\ubca0\ub85c-\ud3f4-229x300@2x.jpg 458w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\ube44\ubca0\ub85c \ud3f4\uc740 \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub8e8\ubc45 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc774\ud589 \ud559\uc220\uc5f0\uad6c\uad50\uc218\ub85c \uc77c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \ud0c8\uc0c1\ud488\ud654\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2dd\ub7c9 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uae30\ud68d\uc784\uc744 \uae68\ub2ec\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc740 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\uc704\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad6c\uc131\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2e4\ub85c \uc2dd\ub7c9 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \uc2dc\uc7a5\ud654\ub41c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc870\ucc28 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc838\uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \uc7ac\ubc30\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\ub294 \ub545(\ud1a0\uc9c0)\uc758 \uc591\uc740 20~30% \uac00\ub7c9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\uc2ac\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub545\uc758 40%\uac00 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ube44\ubca0\ub85c \ud3f4\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \ub18d\uc5c5, \uae30\uc544 \ubc0f \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud559\uc801 \uc774\uc288\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801\uc778 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud2b9\ud788 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc740 \uc120\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub18d\uc5c5\uae30\uc5c5(Big Ag)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dd\ub7c9\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uac00\uc2dc\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc810\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uacfc\ub294 \uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 29\uba85\uc758 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc 39\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 2020\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc120\uc9d1\uc778 \u300e\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub8e8\ud2c0\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc548\ub0b4\uc11c\u300f(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Routledge-Handbook-of-Food-as-a-Commons\/Vivero-Pol-Ferrando-Schutter-Mattei\/p\/book\/9780367628567\"><u><i>Routledge Handbook of Food as a Commons<\/i><\/u><\/a>)\uc774\ub2e4. \ube44\ubca0\ub85c \ud3f4, \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc18c \ud398\ub780\ub3c4(Tomaso Ferrando), \uc62c\ub9ac\ube44\uc5d0 \ub4dc \uc288\ub5bc(Olivier De Schutter) \uc6b0\uace0 \ub9c8\ub5bc\uc774(Ugo Mattei)\uac00 \uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ube44\ubca0\ub85c \ud3f4\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc870\uc9c1\ud55c \ucd5c\uadfc \uc6e8\ube44\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc84\ubaac\ud2b8 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uac74\ub4dc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(Gund Institute) \uc18c\uc18d \uc324 \ube14\ub9ac\uc2a4(Sam Bliss) \uad50\uc218\ub294 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \u201c\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub4e4\u201d\uc774 \ube44\ub85d \ud06c\uac8c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4. \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc815\uc6d0\uac00\uafb8\uae30, \ubb3c\uace0\uae30 \uc7a1\uae30, \uc2dd\ub7c9\ubaa8\uc73c\uae30, \uc0ac\ub0e5\ud558\uae30, \ubb3c\ubb3c\uad50\ud658\ud558\uae30, \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uae30, \uc120\ubb3c\ud558\uae30, \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ud1b5 \ubc84\ub824\uc9c4 \uc74c\uc2dd \uc218\uac70\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ubc84\ubaac\ud2b8 \uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \uc2e4\ucc9c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ube14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc6d0\uc774 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud488 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ub7c9 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 (\uc885\uc885 \uac12\ube44\uc2fc) \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc2dd\ub7c9\ubaa8\uc73c\uae30\ub098 \uc0ac\ub0e5\ud558\uae30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac70\ub46c\ub4e4\uc778 \uc218\ud655\ubb3c\uc740 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc7a5\ud310\ub9e4\ub294 \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9d1\uc911 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc815\ubd80\ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \uc911\uad6d, \uc778\ub3c4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc790\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \uc7ac\ubc30\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \uc0c1\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e0\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc740 \uc544\uc8fc \ub9ce\uc740 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc740 \uacf5\uc801 \ubd80\ub97c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ubd80\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac70\uc800 \uc8fc\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744, \ud1a0\uc591\u2022\uc11c\uc2dd\uc9c0\u2022\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc744, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c8\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uad76\uc8fc\ub9bc\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub18d\uc5c5\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uac8c\uc784\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\ubca0\ub85c \ud3f4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \ud654\uc11d\uc5f0\ub8cc \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ubc1b\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uc801\uc790\uae08\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \uc544\uc8fc \ub9ce\uc774 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ubc1b\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 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