{"id":2418,"date":"2022-03-01T20:04:46","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T11:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2418"},"modified":"2022-03-02T15:46:04","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T06:46:04","slug":"%ec%b9%9c%ec%95%a0%ed%95%98%eb%8a%94-%ec%b9%9c%ea%b5%ac-%ec%a7%88%ec%bc%80-%ed%97%ac%ed%94%84%eb%a6%ac%ed%9e%881967-2021%eb%a5%bc-%ec%b6%94%eb%aa%a8%ed%95%98%eb%a9%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2418","title":{"rendered":"\uce5c\uc560\ud558\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c \uc9c8\ucf00 \ud5ec\ud504\ub9ac\ud788(1967-2021)\ub97c \ucd94\ubaa8\ud558\uba70"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790 : David Bollier<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bollier.org\/blog\/remembrance-my-dear-friend-silke-helfrich-1967-2021\">In Remembrance of My Dear Friend Silke Helfrich, 1967-2021<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \ubc88\uc5ed<\/li>\n<li>\uc62e\uae34\uc774 : \uce74\uc624\ubaa8<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 : \uc544\ub798\ub294 2021\ub144 11\uc6d4 10\uc77c \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub808 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \ucee4\uba38\ub108 \uc9c8\ucf00 \ud5ec\ud504\ub9ac\ud788\ub97c \ucd94\ubaa8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uae00\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc9c8\ucf00 \ud5ec\ud504\ub9ac\ud788\uc640\uc758 \uc6b0\uc815 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc140 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \ub9ce\uc740 \ud611\ub825 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc5b8\uc81c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uae30\ub294 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4. \uc9c8\ucf00\uc640\uc758 \uc6b0\uc815 \ubc0f \ud611\ub825 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \ud558\uc778\ub9ac\ud788 \ubd50 \uc7ac\ub2e8(Heinrich Boell Foundation)\uc758 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc640 \uce74\ub9ac\ube0c\ud574 \uc9c0\ubd80\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\ub85c\uc11c 2006\ub144 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc2dc\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc9c1\ud55c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00 \ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc9c8\ucf00\ub294 \ub098\ub97c \uc5f0\uc0ac\ub85c \ucd08\ub300\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc558\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub458 \ub2e4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc778\ud074\ub85c\uc800\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\uc790\uc640 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \ubd80\ub97c \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\uc784\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubd24\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub290\uc2a8\ud55c \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed\uc740 2\ub144 \ud6c4\uc778 2008\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub294\ub370 2008\ub144\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub458\uc740 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uc5c8\ub358 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucd08\uae30 \ud68c\ud569\uc778 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bollier.org\/commons-comes-schlossberg-hill\"><span class=\"s1\">\uc5d8\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud2b8(Elevate) \ucd95\uc81c<\/span><\/a>\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc778\ub514\uc74c\uc545\uacfc \uc815\uce58\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ucd95\uc81c\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \uadf8\ub77c\uce20(Graz)\uc5d0\uc11c 4\uc77c\uac04 \uc5f4\ub838\ub2e4. \ub192\uc774 170\ubbf8\ud130\uc778 \uc290\ub85c\uc2a4\ubca0\ub974\ud06c\uc5b8\ub355(Schlossberg Hill)\uc758 \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud55c \ubc14\uc704\ub97c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uae4e\uc544 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ud589\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \ub9c9 \ud53c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\ud2f0\ube0c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8(Creative Commons Project)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c, \uacfc\ud559 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4(the Science Commons and History Commons initiatives)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\uc815\uc801 \ubc1c\ud45c\uc640, \ubc1c\ud130 \ubca4\uc57c\ubbfc(Walter Benjamin)\uc758 \u2018\uadfc\ub300\uc131\uc758 \uc2a4\ud399\ud130\ud074\u2019(The Spectacle of Modernity)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc778, \ub9ac\ubbf9\uc2a4(remix) \uc608\uc220\uac00 D.J.\uc2a4\ud478\ud0a4(D.J.Spooky)\uc758 \ud63c\uc744 \uc77c\uae68\uc6b0\ub294 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \uc811\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2421\" src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Silke_photo-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Silke_photo-scaled.jpeg 2560w, http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Silke_photo-300x225.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Silke_photo-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Silke_photo-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Silke_photo-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w, http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Silke_photo-300x225@2x.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uc2f9\ud2b8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \ud558\uc704\ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ub35c \ud0d0\uad6c\ub41c \uc57d\uc18d\uc758 \uc625\uc9c0(\u7389\u5730)\uc784\uc774, \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud574\ubcfc \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc788\ub294 \ubbf8\uc2a4\ud130\ub9ac\uc784\uc774 \ub0b4\uac8c\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 \ucc44\uc2dd\uc2dd\ub2f9 \uae34\ucf54(Ginko)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc810\uc2ec\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc9c8\ucf00\uc640 \ub098\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\uc815\uc744 \uc8fc\uccb4\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8 \ud6c4 13\ub144 \uac04 \ub180\ub78d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc218\uc2ed \uac1c\uc758 \ud06c\uace0 \uc791\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc791\uc5c5\ud558\uac8c \ub410\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uad00\uc5ec\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ub204\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc740\uc5f0\uc911\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc790 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\uc774\uba70 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uc804\ub7b5\uac00\uc774\uba70 \ud611\ub825\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uace0 \ub610 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub300\uc911\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6e0\ub2e4.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc9c8\ucf00\uc640 \ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc801 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c, \uc989 \uadf8\uc800 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc2dc\uc7a5\/\uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ubcc0\ud615\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\ub984 \uc544\ub2cc \uc815\uce58\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\u00b7\ubc95\u00b7\uc724\ub9ac\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0b6 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00\uc600\ub2e4. \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uac04 \uc8fc\ub958\uc815\uce58\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud6a8\uacfc \uc5c6\ub294 \ubbf8\uc801\uc9c0\uadfc\ud55c \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc9c8\ub7ec\ubc84\ub824!\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc758\uc81c\uc640 \uc6d0\ucd08\uc801\uc778 \ud638\uae30\uc2ec\u2015\uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ucc3d\uc758\uc131\uc5d0\ub294 \ub099\uad00\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc21c\uc9c4\ud568\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub2e4\u2015\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc7ac\ubc1c\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc5ec\uc815\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0 \uacb0\ucf54 \ub4a4\ub3cc\uc544\ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uad34\ud14c\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc138\ucc2c \uc791\uc5c5 \uc2e0\ub150\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801 \ud589\uc704(\ubc0f \ucc3d\uc870)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uac00 \ud558\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud655\uace0\ud558\uac8c \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \uc12d\ub9ac \ub610\ud55c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc778\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uc9c0\ub85c \uc140 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc1c\uc0c1\uacfc \uba4b\uc9c4 \uacc4\ud68d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uc628\uac16 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub3d5\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uc815\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \ucf78\ucf78 \ud758\ub7ec\ub098\uc640\uc11c \uadf8 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e5\uce58\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uafc8\uafc0 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uc628\uac16 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc608\uae30\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \uc77c\ub4e4, \ub9cc\ub0a8\ub4e4, \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ub3c4\uc6c0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uad34\ud14c\ub294 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uae30 \uc88b\uc740 \ub9d0\ub85c \uc870\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub098 \uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uafc8\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub4e0 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\ub77c. \ub300\ub2f4\ud568\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc9c\uc7ac\uc131\uacfc \ud798, \ub9c8\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\ub77c.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc704 \uc778\uc6a9\ubb38\uc744 \ubab0\ub790\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e4\ub85c \uc800 \uc778\uc6a9\ubb38\ub300\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \ud574\ubc29\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc816\ud614\ub2e4. \ub098\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc774\uc790 \uc870\ub825\uc790, \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc870\uc0ac\uc790, \uac80\uc99d\uc790\uc778 \uc9c8\ucf00\ub97c \ubabb \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub2e4\uba74 \ub0b4 \uc0b6\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc804\uac1c\ub410\uc744\uc9c0 \uc815\ub9d0 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ud558\ud2bc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \ucc3d\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \ud639\uc740 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc11c\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub3c5\uc77c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d(\uad6c \ub3d9\ub3c5)\uc758 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub790\uace0 \ub77c\uc774\ud504\uce58\ud788\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uacfc \ub85c\ub9dd\uc2a4\uc5b4 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc9c8\ucf00\ub294 1960\ub144\ub300 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc911\uc0b0\uce35 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\uc721\ub41c \ub098\uc640 \uad00\uc810\uc774 \uaf64 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uacfc \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub054\ucc0d\ud55c \ud655\ub300\ub97c \uccb4\ud5d8\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubc18\uba74 \ub098\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\uc790 \uc639\ud638\uc790 \ub7a0\ud504 \ub124\uc774\ub354(Ralph Nader), \ud560\ub9ac\uc6b0\ub4dc\uc758 \uc81c\uc791\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00 \ub178\uba3c \ub9ac\uc5b4(Norman Lear)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77c\ud558\uba70 \uc77c\ub958 \uc815\uce58 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uacf5\uc775 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub450\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud654\uc801\u00b7\uc9c0\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub108\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\uace0\ud55c \uc5f4\uc815\uacfc \uadf8 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ubb18\ud55c \uac10\uac01\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc774\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub0b4\uac00 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801 \ucc3d\uc758\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\uaca9\uc801\uc774\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uae38\uace0\ub3c4 \uae30\ubb18\ud55c \uc5ec\ud589\uc740 \uc9c8\ucf00\uc758 \uc5f0\uc778\uc778 \uc790\ud06c\uac00 \uac00\uc2b4 \uc544\ud508 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc804\ud55c \uc9c0\ub09c\uc8fc \ucda9\uaca9\uc801 \uc885\ub9d0\uc744 \uace0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc9c8\ucf00\ub294 \ub9ac\ud788\ud150\uc288\ud0c0\uc778(Liechtenstein)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d \uc911 11\uc6d4 10\uc77c \uc544\uce68 \uc54c\ud504\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc77c\uc77c \ud558\uc774\ud0b9\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub294\ub370 \ub05d\ub0b4 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc218\uc0c9\ud300\uc740 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \u2018\ud1b5\ud589\ubd88\uac00\uc9c0\uc5ed\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uce58\uba85\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uace0\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub098\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \uc544\ub4dd\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub3c4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0 \uba4d\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub108\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc720\ub2a5\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\uc774\uc790 \ub05d\uc5c6\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0dd\uae30 \uc788\uace0 \uad00\ub300\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uc778 \uc774 \uc18c\uc911\ud55c \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub0b4\uac00 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc90c(Zoom)\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub97c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub2c8. \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc138\uc0c1\u2019\uc744 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uae30\ubbfc\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uacfc \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c? \uc9c8\ucf00\uc758 \ub3cc\uc5f0\ud55c \ub5a0\ub0a8\uc774 \uc544\uc8fc \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ub85c \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810, \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ubbff\uc744 \ub9cc\ud558\uac8c \uadf8\ub824\ubcf4\ub294 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc2e4\ub85c \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uce5c\uc560\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\ub8cc\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\uc758\ub97c \ud45c\ud558\uba70 \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc778\uaca9, \ud63c\uc735\ub41c \uc7ac\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc219\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4. 15\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc6b0\uc815\uacfc \uc870\uc5b8, \uc9c0\uc9c0\uac00 \ub0b4 \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc2ec\uc774 \ud074 \ud074\ub77c\ub77c(Clara), \ud3f4(Paul), \uc790\ud06c(Jacques), \uc9c0\ub098(Gina), \ub2c9(Nick), \uce74\uc774(Kai) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c4\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc560\ub3c4\ub97c \ud45c\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uac00\uc7a5 \ubbff\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uc77c\uc740 \uc9c8\ucf00\uc640 \ub0b4\uac00 4,000\ub9c8\uc77c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc608\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c (\ub354 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub178\uc774\ub370\ub098\uc6b0Neudenau \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\uc11c) \uc0b4\uc558\uace0 \ub098\ub294 \ub9e4\uc0ac\ucd94\uc138\uce20\uc8fc \uc5e0\ud5c8\uc2a4\ud2b8(Amherst)\uc758 \uc2dc\uace8 \ub300\ud559 \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc558(\uace0 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788)\ub2e4. \uba87 \ub144 \uac04 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub458 \ub2e4 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. (2017\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\ub294 \uc288\ub9c8\ud5c8\uc2e0\uacbd\uc81c\uc13c\ud130Schumacher Center for New Economics\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c8\uac8c\ub294 \ubd50 \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \ud6c4 \uc18c\uc18d\ub41c \uacf3\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \u2018\uc790\uae30 \uace0\uc6a9\u2019(self-employed) \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">2008\ub144 \uadf8\ub77c\uce20(Graz)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubaa8\ud5d8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc2dc\ubaa8 \ub370 \uc548\uc824\ub9ac\uc2a4(Massimo De Angelis), \uc288\ud14c\ud310 \uba54\ub808\uce20(Stefan Meretz)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc791\uc5c5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 3\uc77c\uac04\uc758 \ud734\uc591\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc640 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub4dc\ub9bc\ud300\uc744 \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud53c\ud130 \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\uc6b0(Peter Linebaugh), \uc2e4\ube44\uc544 \ud398\ub370\ub9ac\uce58(Silvia Federici), \uc870\uc9c0 \uce74\ud39c\uce58\uc2a4(George Caffentzis), \ubbf8\uc178 \ubc14\uc6b0\uc6ec\uc2a4(Michel Bauwens), \ubcfc\ud504\uac15 \uc791\uc2a4(Wolfgang Sachs) \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2e4\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uc77c\ub2e8 \uc800\uc9c0\ub974\ub2c8 \uc12d\ub9ac\uac00 \uc6c3\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubc29\ud5a5\ub300\ub85c \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \ubab0\uc544\uac00\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c \ubc31\uc791\uc778 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\uc0b0\ub9bc\uac10\ub3c5\uad00 \ud5e4\ub974\ub9cc \ud558\uce20\ud3a0\ud2b8(Hermann Hatzfeldt)\ub97c \ucc3e\uc558\ub294\ub370, \ud558\uce20\ud3a0\ud2b8\ub294 1550\ub144\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uad50\uc678 \uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0 <a href=\"https:\/\/de.zxc.wiki\/wiki\/Schloss_Crottorf\">\ud06c\ub85c\ud1a0\ud504\uc131<\/a>(Crottorf Castle)\uc744 \ub2e4\uc885\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\uc758 \ud68c\ud569\uc5d0 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc219\uace0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc131\uc758 \ub300\ud615\ud640\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc778\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\ubc1c\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc88b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc740 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub4dc\ub294 \uc989\ud765\uc801 \uc561\ud2f0\ube44\uc998\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub410\ub2e4. \uc870\uc149 \ucea0\ubca8(Joseph Campbell)\uc774 \ub9d0\ud588\ub4ef \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \ucad3\uc744 \ub54c \uad6c\ud604\ub418\ub294 \u2018\ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub3c4\uc6c0\u2019\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud588\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uae30 \ud798\ub4e0 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc801\u00b7\uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ub4a4\uc5bd\ud798\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c P2P\uc7ac\ub2e8(Peer to Peer Foundation)\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ud0dc\uad6d \uce58\uc559\ub9c8\uc774\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00 \ubbf8\uc178 \ubc14\uc6b0\uc5d4\uc2a4(Michel Bauwens)\uac00 \uc9c8\ucf00 \ubc0f \ub098\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ucee4\uba3c\uc2a4\uc804\ub7b5\uadf8\ub8f9(Commons Strategies Group, CSG) \uacb0\uc131\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. (\ubbf8\uc178\uc740 2018\ub144 CSG\ub97c \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4.) CSG\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc870\uc9c1\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc774\uc790 \ub300\ub2f4\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6e0\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4 CSG\uac00 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc138 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ub290\uc2a8\ud55c \uc5f0\ud569\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac \uac01\uc790\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784 \ubc0f \ub2f4\ub860\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \ub0a0\uce74\ub86d\uac8c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ud1b5\ucc30\u00b7\uc9c1\uad00\u00b7\uc800\uc220\uc744 \uad50\ud658\ud558\uba70 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \uac00\ub974\uce58\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \uc9c4\uc804\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud30c\ub9ac\u00b7\ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\u00b7\uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud639\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc1c\ud45c \uc77c\uc815\uc774 \uacb9\uce58\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uba74 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ub4e0 \ub9cc\ub098 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uad50\ud658\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub0b4\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774 \ud611\ub825\uc774 \uc9c8\ucf00\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uac15\uac74\ud568 \uc989, \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\uace0 \uc885\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825, \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uadc0\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc7ac\ub2a5, \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc5f4\uc815\uc744 \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc8fc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc140 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc1c\ud45c \ucd08\uccad, \uc790\ubb38 \ucd08\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0 \ucee8\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4, \uc6cc\ud06c\uc20d, \uacf5\uac1c \ub2f4\ud654\ub97c \ub2e4\ub2c8\uba70 \uc218\uac1c\uc6d4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba38\ub108 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc9c0\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uad11\ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc801 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc9c8\ucf00\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub204\uad6c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uba3c\uc800 \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc138\uc0c1\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc801 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc804\uac1c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9c1\uc811 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc6e0\uace0 \uc774 \uac89\ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc801\uc778, \uae30\ubb18\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc6c5\ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uace0\uc591\uc2dc\ucf30\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud30c\ub9ac, \ubaac\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc62c, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ubd88\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc790(Syriza)\uc640 \uc5f0\uacc4\ub41c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4, \ub77c\ud2f4 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294, \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc9d1\uc911\ub41c \uc9c0\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc798 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\uace0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\u00b7\ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u00b7\uc138\uacc4\uc0ac\ud68c\ud3ec\ub7fc\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\u00b7\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc870\uc9c1\ud55c, \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c \ub450 \uad6d\uc81c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ucee8\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. 2010\ub144\uacfc 2013\ub144\uc5d0 \uac01\uac01 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ucee8\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\uc758 \ud558\uc778\ub9ac\ud788 \ubd50 \uc7ac\ub2e8\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uacfc \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uce58\ubd80 \uc218\uc7a5 \ud558\uc774\ucf00 \ub8b0\uc288\ub9cc(Heike Loeschmann) \ubc0f \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5 \ubc14\ubc14\ub77c \uc6b4\ubb88\uc2dc\ud750(Barbara Unm\u00fc\u00dfig)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ud558\uc5d0 \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub450 \ucee8\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\uc774\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc218\ubc31 \uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uacb0\uc9d1\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc11c \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd84\ucd9c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c1\uad00\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \ub2f4\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ud1b5\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud55c\ud3b8 CSG\ub294 2012\ub144\uacfc 2021\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 12\ubc88 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \u2018\ub525\ub2e4\uc774\ube0c\u2019 \ubaa8\uc784\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uc8fc\ucd5c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\uc784\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ub9c8\ub828\ub41c \ub2f5\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub09c\ud574\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ubb3c\uc74c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\ud68d\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\uc124\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0(2016\ub144), \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc774 \ud611\ub3d9\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc4f0\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0(2014\ub144), \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc5f0\uacc4\ub418\uace0 \ud569\ub958\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0(2014\ub144), \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801 \ubbff\uc74c\uc774 \ud604\ub300 \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \ub3d9\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0(2019\ub144) \ub4f1\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub97c \ucd08\uccad\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790 \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \uadf8\ub808\uc774\ubc84(David Graeber)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub300\uc548\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc774\ub860\uc774 \uac00\uce58\uc640 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\uc900\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 2016\ub144 \ub525\ub2e4\uc774\ube0c \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \uc8fc\uc120\ud588\ub2e4. \ubd88\uacfc \uba87 \ub2ec \uc804\uc778 2021\ub144 9\uc6d4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fc\ub958 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ucee4\uba38\ub108 \uc815\uce58\uc778\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uad8c\uc758 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \uc8fc\uc120\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ucf00\uc640 \ub098\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub2f4\ub300\ud55c \ud611\ub825\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc138 \uad8c\uc758 \ucc45, \uc989 \ub450 \uad8c\uc758 \uc120\uc9d1\u300e\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ubd80\u300f(<a href=\"http:\/\/wealthofthecommons.org\/\"><span class=\"s3\"><i>The Wealth of the Commons<\/i><\/span><\/a>\u00a0, 2012)\uc640 \u300e\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \ud328\ud134\ub4e4\u300f(<a href=\"http:\/\/patternsofcommoning.org\/\"><span class=\"s3\"><i>Patterns of Commoning<\/i><\/span><\/a><i>,<\/i> 2015), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc57c\uc2ec\ucc28\uac8c \uc0ac\ud68c\uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \uc7ac\uac1c\ub150\ud654\ud55c \u300e\uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uba70 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294<span class=\"s4\">\u2014<\/span>\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc804\ubcf5\uc801 \ud798\u300f(<a href=\"http:\/\/freefairandalive.org\/\"><span class=\"s3\"><i>Free, Fair and Alive: The Insurgent Power of the Commons<\/i><\/span><\/a><i>\u00a0<\/i>, 2019)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd50 \uc7ac\ub2e8\uacfc \ud558\uc774\ucf00 \ub8b0\uc288\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc138 \uad8c\uc758 \ucc45 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub450 \uc120\uc9d1\uc740 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\ud68d\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc911\uc138\uc801 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc720\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uc774\uc0c1\ud558\ub9ac\ub9cc\uce58 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc2f8\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc794\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ud6c4\uc9c4\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc2dc\uc7a5\/\uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uacac\uace0\ud55c \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \ub300\uc548\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c8\ucf00\uc758 \uc608\ub9ac\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\ub825\uacfc \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc6b0\uc815\uc774 \uc5ee\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uadf8\ubb3c\ub9dd\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc2e4\ud0c0\ub798\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \ud478\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">2016\ub144 \uc9c8\ucf00\uc640 \ub0b4\uac00 \uae68\ub2ec\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \ub300\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \uc628\uc804\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub450<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\uacf5\ud3b8 \uc120\uc9d1\uc758 \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ucc45\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc4f0\ub824\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc6d0\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\ub358 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uae30\uc220\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uc885\ud569\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud45c\uc900\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\ub9c8\ub0e5 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc18c\uc720\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc0dd\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub2e4. (&#8216;\uacf5\uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \ube44\uadf9&#8217;\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4!)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud37c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354(Christopher Alexander)\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ud328\ud134 \uc5b8\uc5b4(pattern language) \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c, \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294, \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud758\ub7ec\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824\ud588\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \u2018\uc874\uc7ac\ubcc0\ud654\u2019(OntoShift)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \ub18d\ubc00\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\/\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801, \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\/\ube44\ud569\ub9ac\uc801, \uc774\uae30\uc801\/\uc774\ud0c0\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud638\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc6d0\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc0ac\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3cc\ud30c\uad6c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c8\ucf00\ub294 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\ucc28 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubc00\uc5b4\ubd99\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc45 \u300e\uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uba70 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294\u300f(<em>Free, Fair and Alive<\/em>)\uc740 \uc720\ucf8c\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c4\uc744 \ube80, \ubbf8\uce5c 3\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uc804\ub825 \uc9c8\uc8fc\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc600\ub2e4.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2419 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/50939894637_d703d49de0_c_0.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"799\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/50939894637_d703d49de0_c_0.jpeg 799w, http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/50939894637_d703d49de0_c_0-300x200.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/50939894637_d703d49de0_c_0-300x200@2x.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc77c\uc804\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0 \uad50\uc678\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ud55c \uc8fc\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uba74\uc11c \ub9e4\uc77c \uac19\uc774 \uc5f4\ub2e4\uc12f \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc598\uae30\ud558\uace0 \ub17c\uc7c1\ud558\uba70 \uae00\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4. \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \u201c\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \ud328\ud134\u201d\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c? \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb50\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc57c \ud560\uae4c? \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcf8 \uac83\uacfc \uc5d8\ub9ac\ub108 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c(Elinor Ostrom)\uc774 \uc4f4 \uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc544\uadc0\uac00 \ub9de\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uc885\ub0b4 \u2018\uc0bc\uc911\uc801 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd'(Triad of Commoning)\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc219\uace0\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ub098\ub294 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc \uc544\ub978\ud5f4(Arnhem)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ucee8\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4 \uc774\ud6c4 \uba70\uce60\uc744 \uc950\uc5b4\uc9dc \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8, \u2018\uad00\uacc4\uc131 \uc790\uc0b0\u2019(relationalized property)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \ub530\uc838\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uae68\ub2ec\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud639\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \u2018\ud569\ub9ac\uc131\u2019\uacfc \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\u00b7\uae30\ud48d\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub17c\ub9ac\u00b7\uae30\ud48d\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5b4\ud718\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc9c8\ucf00\uc758 \ub2e8\ud638\ud55c \ud22c\uc9c0\uc640 \uacb0\ub2e8, \ucc3d\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uc989\ud765\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c0\uc801\u00b7\uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \ud734\uc591\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub525\ub2e4\uc774\ube0c \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \uc5f4 \ub9cc\ud07c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \ub3c8\uc744 \ubaa8\uc73c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \uc5f4\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ube48 \ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a4\uace0 \ud568\uaed8 \uc694\ub9ac\ud588\uace0 \uc124\uac70\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud55c\ubc88\uc740 \ud55c\ub3d9\uc548 \uc11c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubbf8\uc178\uacfc \ub098, \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc804\ub7b5\uadf8\ub8f9\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \u300e\uc624\uc57c\u300f\uc9c0(<em>Oya<\/em> magazine) \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc124\ub4dd\ud574 \ubd81\ud574\uc758 \uc678\ub534 \ub3c5\uc77c \ub9c8\uc744\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ucd08\ub300\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud53c\ub80c\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \uc124\ub4dd\ud574 \ud1a0\uc2a4\uce74\ub098 \uad50\uc678\uc758 \ud55c \uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5c7\uac08\ub9b0 \uc5ec\uc815 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub9cc\ub098 \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \ub4a4\ub530\ub77c\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uadf8\ub807\ub4ef \uc774\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc608\uae30\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \ud53c\ub80c\uccb4 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\uc758 \ub2c8\ub514\uc544\uce58 \uc815\uc6d0(the Nidiaci Garden)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubaa8\ud5d8\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc804\uac1c\uc640 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc77c\uc744 \uc9c4\ucc99\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc9c8\ucf00\uc640 \ub098\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ucc45\uc744 \uc4f0\ub290\ub77c \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc9d1\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ud55c \uc601\ud654 \uc81c\uc791\uc9c4\uc774 \uae4a\uc774 \ud1a0\ub860\ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ucd2c\uc601\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freefairandalive.org\/free-fair-and-alive-teaser-the-new-language-of-the-commons\/\"><span class=\"s5\">\uc6b0\ub9ac \ucc45\uc758 \uc9e7\uc740 \ud64d\ubcf4 \uc601\uc0c1<\/span><\/a>\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c8\ucf00\uc640 \ub0b4\uac00 \u201c\ud568\uaed8 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\u201d \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud639\uc740 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ucee8\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ucd2c\uc601\ub41c, \ub9ac\ubbf9\uc2a4\ub354\ucee4\uba3c\uc988(Remix the Commons)\uac00 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.remixthecommons.org\/index.php\/Penser_les_Communs:_Silke_Helfrich_%C3%A0_Berlin\"><span class=\"s3\">2010\ub144\uc758 \uc774 \uc9e7\uc740 \ube44\ub514\uc624<\/span><\/a>\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uadf8 \uc21c\uac04\uc758 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c8\ucf00\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub530.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uac74\ub4dc\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud574\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>\uc77c\ub2e8 \uadf8\ub9ac \ub418\uba74 \uadf8 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud504\ub9ac \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \ud568\uaed8 \uc598\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uba74, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc9c4\uc815 \uce5c\ubc00\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uae68\ub2ec\uc73c\uba74, \uadf8 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc528\uc557\ucc98\ub7fc \uc2ec\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uc800 \uc2dc\uac04\ubb38\uc81c\uc77c \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub9e1\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc598\uae30\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc885\uc885 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uac01\uc790\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc774 \uc870\uc885\ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub9d0\ub3c4 \uc548\ub418\ub294 \uc5ec\ud589 \uc77c\uc815\uacfc \uc0c9\ub2e4\ub978 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc744 \ub4a4\ub530\ub77c\uac00\uace0\uc790 \uace0\uad70\ubd84\ud22c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uc5ec\ud589\uc774\ub098 \ub3c5\uc11c\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc740\ud589\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9c9 \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub2e4\uac70\ub098, \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ucee4\ub9ac\ud058\ub7fc \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uacfc \ud611\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uac70\ub098, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \ubc15\uc0ac\uacfc\uc815\uc0dd\uc744 \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub2e4\uac70\ub098, \u300e\uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uba70 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294\u300f\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucee4\uba38\ub108 (\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4, \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc5b4) \ubc88\uc5ed\uac00 \ud300\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0\ub294 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub610 \ud558\ub098 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \uc810\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc720\ucc3d\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ubc29\uba74\uc758 \ucee4\uba38\ub108 \uadf8\ub8f9\uacfc \uc18c\ud1b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f4\uc815\u00b7\uc7ac\ub2a5\u00b7\uc2e0\ub150\u00b7\ud65c\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc9c8\ucf00\uac00 \ub9cc\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\ub85c\ud558\uace0 \ube48\ubc88\ud788 \uc9c0\uccd0\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \ub370 \ub108\ubb34\ub3c4 \uad00\ub300\ud588\uace0 \uc720\ub9dd\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ubab9\uc2dc\ub3c4 \ub3d5\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uaf49 \ucc2c \uc2a4\ucf00\uc904\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc870\ud574 \ud558\uace0\ub294 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uacb0\ucf54 \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc774 \uc790\uc815\uc77c \ub54c (\ubbf8\uad6d \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uc624\ud6c4 6\uc2dc\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc) \ub0b4\uac8c \uc804\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ubc24\ub2a6\uac8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc77c\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\ub294 \uc54c\ud504\uc2a4 \uc0b0\ub9e5\uc744 \ub4f1\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uadfc\ub300 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ud0d0\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\uc784\uc744 \uc548\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c8\ucf00\uac00 \u2018\ud1b5\ud589\ubd88\uac00\uc9c0\uc5ed\u2019\uc744 \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub2f9\ud669\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc6b0\ud68c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\uac70\ub098 \ubc11\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uace0\ub4e4\uac70\ub098 \ubcc0\ud615\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc758 \uae4a\uc774\ub294 \ub180\ub77c\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub300\ub2f4\ud558\uace0 \uc0dd\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc740 \ub108\ubb34\ub098\ub3c4 \uc804\uc728\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c\ub054 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc194\uc9c1\ud55c 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