{"id":2347,"date":"2021-09-09T10:52:31","date_gmt":"2021-09-09T01:52:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2347"},"modified":"2021-09-09T17:50:41","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T08:50:41","slug":"%ec%bb%a4%eb%a8%bc%ec%a6%88%ec%99%80-%eb%af%b8%eb%9e%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2347","title":{"rendered":"\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \ubbf8\ub798"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 Leila Dawney, Samuel Kirwan, Julian Brigstocke<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0 Introduction : The Promise of the Commons<\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 :\u00a0 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 :\u00a0 \uc815\ubc31\uc218<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 : Leila Dawney, Samuel Kirwan, Julian Brigstocke\uac00 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c \ucc45\u00a0 <i>Space, Power and the Commons : The Struggle for Alternative Future <\/i>(Routledge 2016)\uc758 &#8220;Introduction: The Promise of the Commons&#8221;\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc45 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub300\ub7b5 \uac00\ub2a0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 80px;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc77c\uc740 \ud0dc\uc591\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2e0\uc131\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4. \uac00\ub839 \uaca8\uc6b8\ub0a0\uc774\ub098 \ub545 \ud30c\ub294 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ub0a0[\ucd94\uc218\ud558\ub294 \ub0a0]\uc740 \ub9cc\uc871\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ub0a0\uc774\ub2e4. \uac19\uc774 \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub354 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub0a0\uc774\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc54c\uace0 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5bc\uad74\ub4e4\uc774 (\ub0b4\uac00 \uc54c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8) \ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc11c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \ub3c4\ub791\uacfc \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud55c\ub370 \ubb36\uc5ec \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2b4\uc774 \ub36b\uc5d0 \uac78\ub824 \ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc6b8\uc5b4\ub300\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e3\uac70\ub098 \ub531\ub530\uad6c\ub9ac\uac00 \ud30c\uc774\ub85c \uc7a5\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub0b4 \ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc878\ub77c\ub300\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e4\uc73c\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc77c\uc81c\ud788 \uace0\uac1c\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \uc232\uc744 \uccd0\ub2e4\ubcf8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub984\uc774 \ud0dc\uc591\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\uae30\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\uc81c\ud788 \ubab8\uc744 \uace7\ucd94\uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uafb8\uc9d6\ub294 \ub4ef\uc774 \ud0dc\uc591\uc744 \uccd0\ub2e4\ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub0ab\uacfc \uc190 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc740 \ud569\ucc3d\ud558\ub4ef \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \ub4e3\ub294\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774\ub4e0 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ub4e3\ub294\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uac1c\ubc29\uc131\uacfc \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Jim Crace, <i>Harvest<\/i> (2013)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1968\ub144\uc5d0 \ubd09\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\uac00 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 2015\ub144 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \uc88c\ud30c\uc758 \uc9d1\ud68c \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub69d \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uac70\uae30\uc11c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00? \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uacc4\uae09\u00b7\ub178\ub3d9\u00b7\uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub7f0 \uae30\ub300\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc81c\uc0ac(\u984c\u8a5e)\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 \ubaa9\uac00\uc801 \uc7a5\uba74\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud1a0\ub860 \uc989 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uacfc \uc0ac\uc720(\u601d\u60df)\uc758 \uac1c\ubc29\uc131 \ubc0f \uadf8\uac83\uc5d0 \uc218\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc591\ud0dc\ub97c \ub193\uace0 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud1a0\ub860\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0\ub9ec\uc11c\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4(neo-Malthusians), \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub85c\uc758 \ubcf5\uadc0\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4 \ubc0f \ubc95\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83, \uc989 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1970\ub144\ub300\uc640 1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc790\uc6d0, \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc778\uad6c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uac00\ub09c \ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559, \uc778\ub958\ud559, \ud658\uacbd\uacfc\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c \uacfc\uc789\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9ec\uc11c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc790\uc6d0\uacfc \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc9c0(Henry George)\uc758 \ube44\ud310, \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc790\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \ub54c \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uae34\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud558\ub518(Garret Hardin)\uc758 \uc800\uc791\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uc900\uac70\uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uad00\ub828 \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740, \uc65c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc704\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c \uc704\uae30\uc810\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00, \uac1c\ubcc4 \uad6d\ubbfc \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub300\uc751\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud589\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc77c, \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uc77c, \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294, \uc815\ucc45 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uac70\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801 \ub17c\uc758\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c (\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\uce58\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\u00b7\uc9c0\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c) \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \uae00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654\ub098 \ubd88\ub85c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uaddc\uc81c\uc640 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc758\ub418\uae30\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \uc790\uc6d0\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uae30\uc5b5\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ud639\uc740 \u2018\ud76c\uc18c\uc131\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\u2019 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uae30\uc640 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uae30\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uacc4\ud68d\ud559, \uc9c0\ub9ac\ud559, \uc815\uce58\ud559, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559, \ubb38\ud654\uc774\ub860 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uc778\ubb38\ud559 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uc77c\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9dd\ub77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud559\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud559\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ub17c\uc758\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc751\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\uc640 \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758\ud654\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0b4\uae30\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uacf5\uac04\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ud615\uc131\uccb4\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\u00b7\uc774\ub150\u00b7\uc0c1\uc0c1\uacc4\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uc744 \uace0\ucc30\ud560 \ub54c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740, \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud798\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \uadf8 \ud798\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc791\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud798\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud655\uc7a5\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac \ubc0f \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uc774 \ud655\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc885\ud68d\uacfc \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub984 \uc544\ub2cc \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ucd95\uc801\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc800\ud56d \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc0c1\ud488\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\ud68d\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\uc640 \uac00\uc871 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc778\uad6c\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \ud1b5\uce58[\ud478\uaf2c\uac00 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \ubc14\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774\ub2e4\u2015\uc815\ub9ac\uc790]\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub300\uc548\uad8c\ub825\uc778 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7f0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ube44(David Harvey)\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c\ub370, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud6c4\uae30 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc885\ud68d \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638\ucc45\uc784\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\uace0 \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uace0 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc790\uc6d0\u00b7\uc778\uad6c\u00b7\ud65c\ub3d9\u00b7\ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud655\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\ube44\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \u2018\uac15\ud0c8(dispossession)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ucd95\uc801\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\ud68d\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc758 \ud6c4\uc9c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac15\ud0c8, \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0\uac70\ud488, \uc720\uc804\uc790\u00b7\ubb3c\u00b7\ud1a0\ucc29\uc9c0\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\u2015\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc885\ud68d\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc758\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc11c\uad6c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\uce74\uac00 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9d1\ud68c\u00b7\uc870\ud569\u00b7\ud22c\ud45c\uc18c\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \uc815\uce58\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub098\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc758 DIY \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uac70\uc8fc\uc640 \uc810\ub839\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc9d1\ud68c\uc640 \uc2dc\uc704\ub77c\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uae30\uba70, \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uc608\uc2dc\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae38\uc744 \ub2e6\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc624\ud050\ud30c\uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9, 15M \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\ub514\uadf8\ub098\ub3c4\uc2a4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ub294 \uc885\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uc801 \ub300\uc751\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ub150\uc740 \uac1c\ub150\uc801\u00b7\ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ucd09\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc5b4\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \ud56d\uc758\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\u2015\uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud50c\ub7ab\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ub4e4[\ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub098 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4\u2015\uc815\ub9ac\uc790], \uc694\uad6c \uc5c6\ub294 \uc815\uce58[\uc6d0\uc8fc : \ub0ad\uc528Jean-Luc Nancy\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7ac\uad6c\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac04\u00a0 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub354 \uc815\uad50\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4(James, 2006; Nancy, 1991, 2000)],<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2347_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2347_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2347_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2347_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2347_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2347_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">James I, 2006, <i>The fragmentary demand: An introduction to the philosophy of Jean-Luc Nancy <\/i>(Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA). \/\u00a0Nancy J-L, 1991, <i>The inoperative community <\/i>(University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN and London \/ Nancy J-L, 2000, <em>Being singular plural<\/em> (Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA). ).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2347_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2347_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \ub300\uc548\uc801 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uad6c\ucd95\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\ub450\uae30\u2015\uc774 \ucd9c\ud604\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uae30, \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30, \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uae30\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc885\ud68d\uacfc \uac15\ud0c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \ub300\uc751\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4, \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \ubb34\ub825\ud568 \ub108\uba38 \ud76c\ub9dd\uacfc \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc131\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\ub97c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dc\uace8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubc18\ud5a5\ub4e4\uc774 \ub54c\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc0b4\uace0 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc740 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc801 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70 \uc774 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uae38(\uc2e4\ub9dd\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub0b4\ub7ec\ud2f0\ube0c\ub4e4, \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \ud30c\uad34, \uc591\uadf9\ud654\uc640 \uac15\ud0c8\u2015\uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc758 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uae38)\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub0b4\ub7ec\ud2f0\ube0c\uc5d0 \ub300\uc548\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ub300\ud56d\ub0b4\ub7ec\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ub150\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc870\uadf8\ub9cc \ud589\ub3d9\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ud76c\ubbf8\ud558\uac8c\ub098\ub9c8 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \uae00\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud558\ub4ef\uc774 \uc774 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc801 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0ac\uc720\ud560 \ud544\uc694, \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uacf3, \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\ub294 \uae34\uc7a5\ub4e4, \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \ud589\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ud654\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \ud544\uc694 \ub610\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ube14\ub80c\ucf54\uc6b0(Claire Blencowe)\uc758 \uae00\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc720\ud639\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc774 \ud574\ubc29\uc801 \ucda9\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc744 \ub36b\uc5d0 \uac00\ub450\uace0 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\ubcf8\ucd95\uc801\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\ub85c \uc7ac\uc601\ud1a0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc77c\uae68\uc6cc\uc900\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ub150\uc758 \ub9e4\ub825\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \ub54c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \u2018\uc885\ud68d \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc6b0\uc6b8\ud55c \uc7a5\ub974\ub97c \uace0\ub824\uc5d0 \ub123\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc885\ud68d \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb38\ud559\uc774\ub098 \uad6c\ube44 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uc18d \uad00\ud589\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uac19\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc639\ud638\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uac10, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ube44\ub85d \ud30c\uc5f4\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b4\ub290\uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \uac00\ub09c\ud588\ub358, \uc885\ud68d \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \ud658\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub9ac\uc800\ub9ac \ud37c\uc838\uc11c \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uace0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370, \ud769\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc744 \ud55c\ub370 \ubaa8\uc73c\ub294\ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac08\ub798\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc774 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \ubaa9\uac00\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc801 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud0dc\ub4e4\uacfc \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\u00b7\uc18c\ud1b5\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc131\uc758 \uac00\uc5c6\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\ub3c4 \ub610\ud55c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \ucc45\uc758 3\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uae00\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud558\ub4ef\uc774, \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ub150\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc801\u00b7\ud559\uc220\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988, \ud06c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\ud2f0\ube0c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc720\ud615\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ube44\uc778\uac04 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \ub610 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \uae30\uc5b5\uc758 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uba70 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \ubc95 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4. 3\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uc220\ub41c \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 (\ubc15\ud0c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d \ub9d0\uace0\ub3c4) \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud48d\uacbd \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \u2018\ub2e4\ub978 \uc138\uacc4\u2019\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\ub4e4\u00b7\uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\u00b7\uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2e4\ub85c 2000\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc2ec\ub300\ud55c \uc804\ud658\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub098 \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc758 \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ub2e8\ud654\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ube44\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc870\uc9c1\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd \uc774\ub150\uc774 \ubc88\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4(Peter Linebaugh)\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc774 \uc804\ud658\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uacfc \uc885\ud68d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc11c\uc220\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ub418\ub294 \ubc14\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ub150\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uacfc \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc11c\ub85c \ub300\ud654\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \uc791\uc5c5\uacfc \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294\ub370, \ubc95, \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uace0\ucc30\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc801\u00b7\uc774\ub860\uc801 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc8fc\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \uae00\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc2a4\uc640 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ubc95, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc8fc\uc758, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5c4\uc5f0\ud55c \uac1d\uccb4\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \ucd9c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc11c\uc220\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ud639\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud3ed\ub85c\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ub300\uc548\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud0d0\uc0c9\ub418\uace0 \uc2e4\ud5d8\ub418\uba70 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \ub418\uba39\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud76c\ub9dd\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0b6\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0bc \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc885\uc2dd\u2019(\uc774\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uac1c\ub150\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub9c9\ub2e4\ub978 \uace8\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4)\uc744 \ub3cc\ud30c\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubbf8\ub798\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc548\uc824\ub9ac\uc2a4(Massimo de Angelis)\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 &#8216;\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ub17c\uc758\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\ub4ef \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uba70 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uc0ac\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\uc758 \ud544\uc5f0\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2f4\ub860\uc744 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub5bc\ubc14(Esteva)\uac00 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub4ef\uc774 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uacfc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \u2018\ub300\uc548\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\u2019\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc548\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc4f0\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\ud558\uace0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \u2018\uc138\uacc4 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\u2019 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \uc218\ud589\uc131\u2015\uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc0ac\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\uc640 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\uc131\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc138\uc6cc \uc7ac\uad6c\uc870\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c\uc758 \uc218\ud589\uc131\u2015\uc744 \uac10\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc808\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc12f \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \ud658\uacbd\uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uace0\ucc30\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc801 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uacfc \uc804\uc720\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub354 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \ubc95\uc5f0\uad6c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uae30\ub300\uc5b4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \ubc95\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e0\ub9d1\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc131\ucde8\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc120\uc744 \ub3cc\ub824 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ub150\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc654\ub294\uac00\ub97c \uac1c\uad04\ud558\uace0, \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub17c\uc758\uc758 \ud2c0\uc744 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc9dc\uace0\uc790\ud558\ub294 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud55c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2663<\/p>\n<p>[\ucc38\uace0] \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \ubaa9\ucc28\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>Introduction: the promise of the commons<br \/>\n<\/b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0LEILA DAWNEY, SAMUEL KIRWAN AND JULIAN BRIGSTOCKE<\/p>\n<p><b>PART I<br \/>\n<\/b><b>Materialising the commons<br \/>\n<\/b>1 Building the commons in eco-communities<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0JENNY PICKERILL<br \/>\n2 A politics of the common: revisiting the late nineteenth-century Open Spaces movement through Ranci\u00e8re\u2019s aesthetic lens<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0NAOMI MILLNER<br \/>\n3 A spirit of the common: reimagining \u2018the common law\u2019 with Jean-Luc Nancy<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0DANIEL MATTHEWS<\/p>\n<p><b>PART II<br \/>\n<\/b><b>Commoning<br \/>\n<\/b>4 The more-than-human commons: from commons to commoning<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0PATRICK BRESNIHAN<br \/>\n5 \u2018Where\u2019s the trick?\u2019: practices of commoning across a reclaimed shop front<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0MARA FERRERI<\/p>\n<p><b>PART III<br \/>\n<\/b><b>An expanded commons<br \/>\n<\/b>6 Expanding the subject of planning: enacting the relational complexities of more-than-human urban common(er)s<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0JONATHAN METZGER<br \/>\n7 Occupy the future<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0JULIAN BRIGSTOCKE<br \/>\n8 Imaginaries of a global commons: memories of violence and social justice<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0TRACEY SKILLINGTON<\/p>\n<p><b>PART IV<br \/>\n<\/b><b>The capture of the commons<br \/>\n<\/b>9 The matter of spirituality and the commons<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0CLAIRE BLENCOWE<br \/>\n10 Controlled natures: disorder and dissensus in the urban park<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0SAMUEL KIRWAN<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2347&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2347&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2347_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2347_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2347_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_2347_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2347_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2347_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2347_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">James I, 2006, <i>The fragmentary demand: An introduction to the philosophy of Jean-Luc Nancy <\/i>(Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA). \/\u00a0Nancy J-L, 1991, <i>The inoperative community <\/i>(University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN and London \/ Nancy J-L, 2000, <em>Being singular plural<\/em> (Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA). ).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_2347_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2347_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2347_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_2347_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2347_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2347_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2347_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2347_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2347_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_2347_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_2347_1(p_str_TargetID) { 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