{"id":2300,"date":"2021-08-20T11:46:31","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T02:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2300"},"modified":"2021-08-23T14:31:55","modified_gmt":"2021-08-23T05:31:55","slug":"%ec%bb%a4%eb%a8%b8%eb%8b%9d%ec%9d%84-%ec%9c%84%ed%95%9c-%eb%8b%a4%ec%84%af-%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80-%ec%9e%90%ec%9c%a8%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98-%ec%9b%90%eb%a6%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2300","title":{"rendered":"\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 : Guido Ruivenkamp, Andy Hilton<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0 Introduction to <i>Perspectives on Commoning : Autonomist Principles and Practices<\/i><\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \uc77c\ubd80 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ubc88\uc5ed<\/li>\n<li>\ubc88\uc5ed\uc790 :\u00a0 \uc815\ubc31\uc218<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 :\u00a0 \uc544\ub798\ub294 \u2018\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\u2019\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae00 \ubaa8\uc74c\uc9d1\uc778 <i>Perspectives on Commoning : Autonomist Principles and Practices<\/i>(2017)\uc758 \u201cIntroduction\u201d(\ucc45 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\uc778 Guido Ruivenkamp, Andy Hilton \uc9d1\ud544) \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud55c \uc808(\u2018Five autonomist principles for commoning\u2019)\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\ub85c \uc62e\uae34 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/deed.ko\"><u>\uc800\uc791\uc790\ud45c\uc2dc<\/u><u>&#8211;<\/u><u>\ube44\uc601\ub9ac <\/u><u>4.0 <\/u><u>\uad6d\uc81c<\/u><u>(CC BY-NC 4.0)<\/u><\/a>\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.\n<p>\ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc : \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd(commoning), \ucee4\uba3c\uc988(commons), \ucee4\uba38\ub2c8\uc998(commonism), \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83(the common), \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\uc758(autonomism), \uad00\uc810\uc8fc\uc758(perspectivism), \ub2e4\uc911(multitude), \uc77c\ubc18\uc9c0\uc131(general intellect), \ub300\uc911\uc9c0\uc131(mass intellectuality)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294, \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc544 \ub193\uc740 \uae00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub610 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ud589\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \ub2e4\uc12f \uac1c\uc758 \uc774\uc288 \ud639\uc740 \ud14c\ub9c8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubf51\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e4\uc12f\uc740 \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988(commons)\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e4\uc12f\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd(commoning)\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9da\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uccab\uc9f8, \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uac70\uc2dc\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uba87 \uba85\uc740 \uc778\uc9c0\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ube44\ubb3c\uc9c8\ub178\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud604 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud55c\ub2e4(Boutang, 2002; Hardt &amp; Negri, 2004: 109; Gorz, 2010). \uac01 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\ub85d \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc801\u00b7\uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uae30\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc774\ud558\uac8c \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubaa8\ub450 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9\uc744 \ub098\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba70 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801 \ud639\uc740 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc885\ud68d \ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc591\ud0dc\uc640 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc218\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub41c \uc0c1\ud488\ud654\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9da\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\uc8fc \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub0b4\uc7ac\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud604 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ud0d0\uad6c\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub458\uc9f8, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud53c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc131\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc0b4\uae30\u00b7\uc77c\ud558\uae30\u00b7\uc0ac\uc720\ud558\uae30\u00b7\ub290\ub07c\uae30\u00b7\uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\uae30\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ubd80\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\ube44\ud558\ub294 (\ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \uc885\ud68d\ud558\ub294) \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac70\uc2a4\ub974\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc0ac\uc801 \ud639\uc740 \uacf5\uc801 \ud1b5\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\uc640 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c(\uc7ac\ud654)\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ub9bd\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294, \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uacfc \uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \uc774\ubd84\ubc95\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ucc38\uc870\ub418\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud615\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud615\uc758 \uc9c0\ub81b\ub300\ub85c\uc11c, \uc778\uc9c0\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud611\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uc2dd \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 \ud30c\uc5f4\uc744 (\uade0\uc5f4\uc744)(Holloway, 2010) \ud1b5\ud574 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uac70\ub098 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba70 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uc18c\ube44\uc758 \uad00\ud589\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc548\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e4\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc14b\uc9f8, \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\ud654\uac00 \uac1d\uad00\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad00\uc810\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\uc2dd\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ube44\uc804\uacfc \uc81c\uc2dc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ud568\ucd95\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad00\uc810\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc774\ub780 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uad6c\ucd95\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uad00\uc810\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc774\ub048\ub2e4(Negri, 1991; Virno, 2004). \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud615\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub3c4\ub85d \uc774\ub048\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc11c\uc220\uc740 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uac83(\uac1d\uad00\uc801 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub150\ud654\ub41c \uac83)\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc8fc\uccb4\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uc640 \uc9c1\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud615\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uacfc \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1 \ubc0f \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc911\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uba70 \ud589\ub3d9\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4(\ud2b9\uc774\uc131\ub4e4)\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uc2dd\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc911\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788, \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc9c0\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc885\ud68d\uacfc \uac15\ud0c8\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\uba70 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc548\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uc2dd\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e4\uc911 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc900\uac70\ub85c\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad00\uc810\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc815\ub9d0\uc774\uc9c0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0dd\uac01\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba38\ub2c8\uc998\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uc131\ucc30\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\uad88\ub0b4\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba74 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub354 \ucee4\uba38\ub2c8\uc998\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubcc0\ud615\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uae00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\ub294 \ub137\uc9f8 \ud14c\ub9c8\ub294 \uc0b6\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud604 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\uc548\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \uc77c\ud558\uae30\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc728\uacfc \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00? \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\uac00?\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\ub294, \uc800\uc790\ub4e4 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud615\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc801 \ud798\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub300\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9da\uc5b4\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uadf8 \uc911\uac04\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc785\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud558\ud2b8\uc640 \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\uac00 \ud45c\uba85\ud588\uace0 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0 \uae00\uc744 \uc2e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\uace0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ub354 \ub099\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uccab\uc9f8 \ube44\uc804\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub41c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc131\uacfc \uc790\uc728\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ub0b4\uc7ac\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\ubb3c\uc9c8\ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \ub2e4\uc911\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6cc\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd9c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\u00b7\uc815\ubcf4\u00b7\uc18c\ud1b5(\uc774\ub294 \uc0b6\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c\uc11c \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ud611\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ube44\ubb3c\uc9c8\ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud615\uc131\ub418\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\uba70, \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc218\ub2e8\uc758 \ub2f4\uc9c0\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4)\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c8 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc218\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube44\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \ubc14\ub85c \uc0b0 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uadf8 \uc18d\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \ud798\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud798\uc740 \u00a0\uc77c\ubc18\uc9c0\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud3ec\ub514\uc998 \uc2dc\uae30 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uc9c0\uc131\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc2dd\u00b7\uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\u00b7\uc18c\ud1b5\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc788\uace0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud611\ub3d9 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a8\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\ud68d\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c \ubd80\ub97c \uc804\uc720\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd95\uad34\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucee4\uba38\ub2c8\uc998\uc801 \ubbf8\ub798\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uacfc \ud611\ub3d9\uc131\uc758 \ub0b4\uc7ac\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\uae30\uc220\uacfc \uc804\ub7b5\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc18d\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub458\uc9f8 \ube44\uc804\uc740, \uc778\uc9c0\ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ub3d5\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uace0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc544\ub798 \ub193\uc774\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \ud574\ubc29\uc758 \uada4\uc801\uc774 \uc784\ubc15\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ud611\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub760\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc778\uc9c0\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0dd\uac01 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc774 \ub458\uc9f8 \ube44\uc804\uc740 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uada4\uc801\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc778\uc9c0\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294, \uadf8 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\ubcf4 \ubc0f \uc18c\ud1b5 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc790\ubcf8\uce21\uc774 \uc778\uc9c0\ub178\ub3d9 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc0b6, \uc77c, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(Berardi, 2009). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc778\uc9c0\ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud3ec\ub514\uc998\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c\ucc98\ub7fc \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \ucc29\ucde8 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0b6 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\uace0 \ucc44\uc6b0\uace0 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \uae30\uc220-\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc790\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc695\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uac04 \uc804\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ud68d\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83, \uc989 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub9ac\ube44\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc640 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud45c\ud604\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc29\uc2dd(\uc9c0\uc131\u00b7\uc0c1\uc0c1\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc131 \ub4f1)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube44\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4 \ubc0f \uc18c\ud1b5 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\uc9c0\ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\ub9dd\uc744 \ub3cc\ud30c\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \ub099\uad00\uc801 \ube44\uc804\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604\uc744 \ub9c9\ub294\ub2e4(\uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uac04\ud5d0\uc801\uc778 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub9cc\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70 \uc774 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc548\uc804\ubc38\ube0c \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\ucc98\ub7fc \uc791\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4).<\/p>\n<p>\ube44\ub85d \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ud669\ub7c9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \ub458\uc9f8 \ube44\uc804\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc778\uac04\ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uacfc \ucc3d\uc870\ub825\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\uace0 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub458\uc9f8 \ube44\uc804\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824, \uc695\ub9dd\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ub354 \uc798 \uc9da\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0 \uadf8\ub7fc\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc815\ub3d9\u00b7\uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\u00b7\uc0c1\uc0c1\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2ec\ub9ac \uc601\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ud0c0\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220 \uad8c\uc5ed\ub4e4(\uc815\ubcf4\u00b7\uc18c\ud1b5\u00b7\ubc14\uc774\uc624\ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\ub4e4)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ub354 \uc798 \uad6c\ubd84\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uae4a\uc774\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294, \ud798\uc774 \uc880 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \ud638\uc18c\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \uc800\ud56d \ubc0f \uc790\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc7ac\ud601\uc2e0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uac00\uc9c0\uc790\ub294 \ud638\uc18c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ub458\uc9f8 \ube44\uc804\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub300\uc911\uc9c0\uc131\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc5ec (\ud604\uae08\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ud558\uc774\ud14c\ud06c \uc601\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc9c0\uc131\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c) \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc7ac\ucc3d\ucd9c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae38\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\uc790\ub294 \ud638\uc18c\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ube44\uc804\ub4e4\uacfc \ud574\uc11d\ub4e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b3\uc744 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uba87\uba87 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud568\ucd95\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc911\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ub9bd\ub420 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00? \uc778\uc9c0\uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ud761\uc218\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \ub300\uc911\uc9c0\uc131\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ubd09\uc1c4\ud574 \ub193\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00? \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uae00\ub4e4 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ube44\uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801 \ud14c\uc81c\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc778\uc9c0\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ud798\uc758 \ub0b4\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \uac15\ud654\uc640 \ud568\uaed8, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub610\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\ubcf5 \ubc0f \uc870\uc791\uacfc \ud568\uaed8) \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub300\uc548\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\ud68c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc7a1\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \ub193\uce60 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc774\ub294 \uc790\uc728\uc744 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc120\ud0dd\uacfc \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc989 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \ud6c4\uae30 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc778\uc9c0\ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uac00\ub2a0\ud574\ubcf4\ub294 \ub450 \uc785\uc7a5\uc778 \uc720\ud1a0\ud53c\uc544\ub860\uacfc \ub514\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud53c\uc544\ub860\uc740 \uc774\ub807\ub4ef \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc55e\uc744 \ub0b4\ub2e4\ubcf4\ub294 \ucc38\uc870\uc810\ub4e4\uc758 \ub450 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uadf9\ub2e8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud574\ub098\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8 \ud14c\ub9c8\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8(\uc778\uc9c0\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ubaa8\uc21c)\uacfc (\uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcc0\uc774\ub420) \uad6d\uac00 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud639\uc740 \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \uc678\ubd80(\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud604\ub420 \uac83)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud639\uc740 \uc591\ucabd \ubaa8\ub450 \ub2e4(\uc548\uacfc \ubc16)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\ub294, \ub2e4\uc911\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd \uc2e4\ucc9c\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc758 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc138 \uc704\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ucc30\ud560 \ub54c \uadf8 \uc804\uccb4\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \ube44\uc804\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604(\ub610\ud55c \uac1c\ubc29\ub41c \ub2e4\uc6d0\uc131\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604)\uc774\uba70 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uadf8 \ucd95\uc801\ub41c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uadf8\uc800 \uc804\uc801\uc778 \ud30c\uc5f4\uc774\ub098 \ud0c8\ucd9c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud30c\uc5f4\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uac1c\uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub294 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc14\uafd4\ub098\uac00\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud601\uba85\uc801 \uacc4\uae30\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294, \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uac00\uce58\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uc591\ub9bd \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub610\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc870\uac74\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc740, \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ub4dc\ub098\ub4e4\uace0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\/\uad6d\uac00\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\ub4e4(\ud658\uacbd, \ud68c\ub85c)\uc744 \ub4dc\ub098\ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774 \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \uae00\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ucc30\ud558\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \ubd84\uc11d\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>References [\uc704\uc5d0 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc \ubc1c\ucdcc\ud568\u2014\uc815\ub9ac\uc790]<\/p>\n<p>Berardi, F. (Bifo) (2009). The Soul at Work: from Aleination to Autonomy. Los Angeles, CA: Semiotext(e).<br \/>\nBoutang, Y. M. (2002). <i>L\u2019eta del Capitalism Cognitive. Innovazione, proprieta e Cooperazione delle Moltitudine<\/i>. Verona: Ombre Corte.<br \/>\nGorz, A. (2010). <i>The Immaterial. Knowledge, Value and Capital<\/i>. Calcutta: Seagull Books.<br \/>\nHardt, M. and Negri, A. (2004). <i>Multitude. War and Democracy in the Age of Empire<\/i>. New York: Penguin Press.<br \/>\nHolloway, J. (2010). <i>Crack Capitalism<\/i>. London: Pluto Press.<br \/>\nNegri, A. (1991). <i>Marx beyond Marx. Lessons on the Grundrisse<\/i>. Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia\/Pluto.<br \/>\nVirno, P. (2004). <i>A Grammar of the Multitude<\/i>. Los Angeles\/New York: Semiotext(e).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\ucc38\uace0]<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \ubaa9\ucc28\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>Introduction\u00a0<br \/>\nGuido Ruivenkamp and Andy Hilton<\/p>\n<p>1 The Prefigurative Power of the Common(s)<br \/>\n\u00a0 Mathijs van de Sande<br \/>\n2 Realising the Common: The Assembly as an Organising Structure<br \/>\n\u00a0 Elise Thorburn<br \/>\n3 Instituting the Common: The Perspective of the Multitude<br \/>\n\u00a0 Sonja Lavaert<br \/>\n4 Insolvency\/Autonomy: What is the Meaning of Autonomy in the Semiocapitalist Age?<br \/>\n\u00a0 Franco Bifo Berardi<br \/>\n5 The Conditions of the Common: A Stieglerian Critique of Hardt and Negri\u2019s Thesis on Cognitive Capitalism as a Prefiguration of Communism<br \/>\n\u00a0 Pieter Lemmens<br \/>\n6 Grounding Social Revolution: Elements for a Systems Theory of Commoning<br \/>\n\u00a0 Massimo De Angelis<br \/>\n7 Commodification and the Social Commons: Smallholder Autonomy and \u2018Rurban\u2019 Relations in Turkey<br \/>\n\u00a0 Murat Ozturk, Joost Jongerden, Andy Hilton<br \/>\n8 The Square as the Place of the Commons<br \/>\n\u00a0 Ruud Kaulingfreks and Femke Kaulingfreks<br \/>\n9 Transition towards a Food Commons Regime: Re-commoning Food to Crowd-feed the World<br \/>\n\u00a0 Jose Luis Vivero-Pol<br \/>\n10 Seeds: From Commodities towards Commons<br \/>\n\u00a0 Guido Ruivenkamp<br \/>\n11 Peer-commonist Produced Livelihoods<br \/>\n\u00a0 Stefan Meretz<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2300&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2300&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \uc800\uc790\u00a0 : Guido Ruivenkamp, Andy Hilton \uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0 Introduction to Perspectives on Commoning : Autonomist Principles and Practices \ubd84\ub958 : \uc77c\ubd80 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ubc88\uc5ed \ubc88\uc5ed\uc790 :\u00a0 \uc815\ubc31\uc218 \uc124\uba85 :\u00a0 \uc544\ub798\ub294 \u2018\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\u2019\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae00 \ubaa8\uc74c\uc9d1\uc778 Perspectives on Commoning : Autonomist Principles and Practices(2017)\uc758 \u201cIntroduction\u201d(\ucc45 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\uc778 Guido Ruivenkamp, Andy Hilton \uc9d1\ud544) \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud55c \uc808(\u2018Five autonomist [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2301,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,35],"tags":[50,1344,567,1345,1346,1111,1102,1343,1342,58,43],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac - \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2300\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac - \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; \uc800\uc790\u00a0 : Guido Ruivenkamp, Andy Hilton \uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0 Introduction to Perspectives on Commoning : Autonomist Principles and Practices \ubd84\ub958 : \uc77c\ubd80 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ubc88\uc5ed \ubc88\uc5ed\uc790 :\u00a0 \uc815\ubc31\uc218 \uc124\uba85 :\u00a0 \uc544\ub798\ub294 \u2018\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\u2019\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae00 \ubaa8\uc74c\uc9d1\uc778 Perspectives on Commoning : Autonomist Principles and Practices(2017)\uc758 \u201cIntroduction\u201d(\ucc45 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\uc778 Guido Ruivenkamp, Andy Hilton \uc9d1\ud544) \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud55c \uc808(\u2018Five autonomist [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2300\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-20T02:46:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-08-23T05:31:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/perspectives-on-commoning.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"525\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"824\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"commonstrans\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7\ubd84\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/\",\"name\":\"\\ucee4\\uba3c\\uc988 \\ubc88\\uc5ed \\ub124\\ud2b8\\uc6cc\\ud06c\",\"description\":\"commonstrans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2300#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/perspectives-on-commoning.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/perspectives-on-commoning.jpg\",\"width\":525,\"height\":824},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2300#webpage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2300\",\"name\":\"\\ucee4\\uba38\\ub2dd\\uc744 \\uc704\\ud55c \\ub2e4\\uc12f \\uac00\\uc9c0 \\uc790\\uc728\\uc8fc\\uc758 \\uc6d0\\ub9ac - \\ucee4\\uba3c\\uc988 \\ubc88\\uc5ed \\ub124\\ud2b8\\uc6cc\\ud06c\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2300#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-20T02:46:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-08-23T05:31:55+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/#\/schema\/person\/ad053acb93bed8dde880e55562579b24\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2300#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2300\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2300#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\ucee4\\uba38\\ub2dd\\uc744 \\uc704\\ud55c \\ub2e4\\uc12f \\uac00\\uc9c0 \\uc790\\uc728\\uc8fc\\uc758 \\uc6d0\\ub9ac\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/#\/schema\/person\/ad053acb93bed8dde880e55562579b24\",\"name\":\"commonstrans\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/1.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dc8b37851f8e04afef2629dcc8653db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/1.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dc8b37851f8e04afef2629dcc8653db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"commonstrans\"},\"url\":\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac - \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2300","og_locale":"ko_KR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac - \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c","og_description":"&nbsp; \uc800\uc790\u00a0 : Guido Ruivenkamp, Andy Hilton \uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0 Introduction to Perspectives on Commoning : Autonomist Principles and Practices \ubd84\ub958 : \uc77c\ubd80 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ubc88\uc5ed \ubc88\uc5ed\uc790 :\u00a0 \uc815\ubc31\uc218 \uc124\uba85 :\u00a0 \uc544\ub798\ub294 \u2018\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\u2019\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae00 \ubaa8\uc74c\uc9d1\uc778 Perspectives on Commoning : Autonomist Principles and Practices(2017)\uc758 \u201cIntroduction\u201d(\ucc45 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\uc778 Guido Ruivenkamp, Andy Hilton \uc9d1\ud544) \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud55c \uc808(\u2018Five autonomist [&hellip;]","og_url":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2300","og_site_name":"\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c","article_published_time":"2021-08-20T02:46:31+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-08-23T05:31:55+00:00","og_image":[{"width":525,"height":824,"url":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/perspectives-on-commoning.jpg","path":"\/commonstrans\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/perspectives-on-commoning.jpg","size":"full","id":2301,"alt":"","pixels":432600,"type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"commonstrans","Est. reading time":"7\ubd84"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/#website","url":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/","name":"\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c","description":"commonstrans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ko-KR"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2300#primaryimage","inLanguage":"ko-KR","url":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/perspectives-on-commoning.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/perspectives-on-commoning.jpg","width":525,"height":824},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2300#webpage","url":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2300","name":"\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac - \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2300#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2021-08-20T02:46:31+00:00","dateModified":"2021-08-23T05:31:55+00:00","author":{"@id":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/#\/schema\/person\/ad053acb93bed8dde880e55562579b24"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2300#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ko-KR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2300"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2300#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/#\/schema\/person\/ad053acb93bed8dde880e55562579b24","name":"commonstrans","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"ko-KR","url":"http:\/\/1.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dc8b37851f8e04afef2629dcc8653db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"http:\/\/1.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dc8b37851f8e04afef2629dcc8653db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"commonstrans"},"url":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2300"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2300"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2304,"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2300\/revisions\/2304"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}