{"id":2244,"date":"2021-01-05T22:19:50","date_gmt":"2021-01-05T13:19:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2244"},"modified":"2021-01-05T23:13:39","modified_gmt":"2021-01-05T14:13:39","slug":"%ec%bb%a4%eb%a8%bc%ec%a6%88%ec%9d%98-%eb%b9%84%ea%b0%80%ec%8b%9c%ec%84%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2244","title":{"rendered":"\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ube44\uac00\uc2dc\uc131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 : Peter Linebaugh<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 : \u201cThe Invisibility of the Commons\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 :\u00a0 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 :\u00a0 \uc815\ubc31\uc218<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 :\u00a0 \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ud53c\ud130 \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \u300e\uc12f\uac70\ub77c, \ub3c4\ub451\uc544!\u300f(<i>Stop, Thief!<\/i>, 2014)\uc758 15\uc7a5 \u300c\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ube44\uac00\uc2dc\uc131\u300d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\ub294 \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 1930\ub144\ub300\uc758 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ub610 \ud558\ub098\ub294 1790\ub144\ub300\uc758 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud558\ub098\ub294 1940\ub144\ub300\uc758 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uccab\uc9f8 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0 \uc624\uc6f0(George Orwell)\uc758 \uc5d0\uc384\uc774 \u300c\ub9c8\ub77c\ucf00\uc2dc\u300d(\u201cMarrakech\u201d, 1939)\uc774\ub2e4. (\ub9c8\ub77c\ucf00\uc2dc\ub294 \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54 \uc911\uc559\ubd80\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc774\ub2e4.) \uac08\uc0c9 \ud53c\ubd80\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c, \u2018\ucc9c\ud55c\u2019 \uc721\uccb4\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ub208\uc5d0 \uc798 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc774 \uae00\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \ub17c\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\ub839 \uc7a5\uc791\ub2e8\uc744 \uc9c0\uace0 \uc55e\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\ub294 \ub098\uc774\ub4e0 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\uc5f4\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc624\uc6f0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub208\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7a5\uc791\ub2e8\ub9cc \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\ub9cc\uc744 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc758 \ub208\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\uac00 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uc900\ub2e4. (\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uc8fc\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\ub294 \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\uc6f0\uc774 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ube44\uac00\uc2dc\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud574\ub193\uc740 \ubc14 \uc788\uace0, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc131\ud610\uc624\ub3c4 \ucd94\uac00\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub367\ubd99\uc778 \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.) \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc624\uc6f0\uc740 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uace0 \ubc31\uc778\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70 \ub0a8\uc131\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \u2018\ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294\u2019 \ub208\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uace0\ubc1c\ud55c \uc148\uc774\ub2c8 \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\ub294 \uc624\uc6f0\uc758 \uc194\uc9c1\ud568\uc744 \uce6d\ucc2c\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub7ec\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ube60\uc838\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \uc7a5\uc791\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \uc624\ub294\uac00? \uc624\uc6f0\uc740 \ubb3b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc2a8 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub85c, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad00\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc7a5\uc791\uc744 \ud574\uc624\ub294\uac00? \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud22c\uc7c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uad00\ud589\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud588\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\ub294 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098 \uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 7\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \u2018\uc0c1\ubd80\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud1a0\ubc84\uc2a4\u2019(\uc655\uc774 \uc0c1\ubd80\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c, \ub098\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2244_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2244_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2244_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2244_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2244_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2244_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u2018\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud1a0\ubc84\uc2a4\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=478<\/span> \ucc38\uc870.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2244_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2244_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\ub97c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \uc218 \uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ucf1c\ub0b8 \uad00\uc2b5\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc624\uc6f0\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ube44\uac00\uc2dc\uc131\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc744, \uac08\uc0c9 \ud53c\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc721\uccb4\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uba70 \ub098\uc774\ub4e0 \ub178\ud30c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub09c \uc5d0\ud53c\uc18c\ub4dc\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0 \ud0a4\uac00 120\uc13c\ud2f0\uac00 \ub118\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc9d0\uc744 \uc794\ub729 \uc9c0\uace0 \ub0b4 \uc55e\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c\ud574\uc11c \uc9c0\ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\uace0\ub294 5\uc218\uc9dc\ub9ac \ub3d9\uc804(1 \ud30c\ub529\uc744 \uc870\uae08 \ub118\ub294\ub2e4)\uc744 \uc190\uc5d0 \uc950\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ube44\uba85\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc0c8\ub41c \uc6b8\ubd80\uc9d6\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4. \uace0\ub9c8\uc6c0\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\ub3c4 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc8fc\ub85c \ub180\ub77c\uc6c0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub0b4\uac00 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub208\uae38\uc744 \ub04e\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac70\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uce59\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc558\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub178\ud30c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758, \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \uc9d0\uc744 \ub098\ub974\ub294 \uc9d0\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\ub294 \uc624\uc6f0\uc774 \uadf8\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\uc744 \uac78\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018\uace0\ub9c8\uc6c0\u2019\ub3c4 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778\uac00\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\uac00 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc624\uc6f0\uc740 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758, \uc5ec\uc131\ud610\uc624\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc11c\uc220\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uacfc \ub300\ud654\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uac16\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub098\ubb34\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \ud574\uc624\ub0d0\uace0, \uadf8 \ub098\ubb34\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubd88\uc744 \ud53c\uc6b0\ub0d0\uace0, \uadf8 \ubd88\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc544\uc774\ub098 \ub098\uc774\ub4e0 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub97c \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub0d0\uace0 \ubb3b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc65c \uc624\uc6f0\uc740 \uadf8\ub140\uc640 \ub300\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c?\ub77c\uace0 \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\ub294 \ubb3b\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\ub294 \uc774 \uc5d0\ud53c\uc18c\ub4dc\uac00 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \u201c\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc368\ubc1c\ud134 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uc5d0\uac8c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4, \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d0\uc2b9\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc88b\uc740 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \ubbfc\uc911\uacfc \ub300\ud654\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\ub9cc \uc720\uc9c0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub367\ubd99\uc774\uace0, \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \ube14\ub808\uc774\ud06c\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub208\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub208\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ubcfc \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294(when we see with, not through, the eye) \uac70\uc9d3\uc744 \ubbff\uac8c \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\ub458\uc9f8 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc6cc\uc988\uc6cc\uc2a4\uc758 \uc790\uc11c\uc804\uc801 \uc7a5\uc2dc \u300e\uc11c\uace1\u300f(<i>Prelude<\/i>) 9\uad8c\uc758 \ud55c \ub300\ubaa9\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc774 \uc2dc\ub294 \uc2dc\uc778\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \ud601\uba85\uacfc \ubc18\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.) \uc774 \ub300\ubaa9\uc740 1792\ub144 \uc6cc\uc988\uc6cc\uc2a4\uac00 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ubcf4\uc020(Michel de Beaupuy)\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\ud654\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\uc758 \uc77c\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc020\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ube14\ub878(Blois) \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ub17c\uc758\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ub17c\uc758\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc81c\ud5cc\uad70\uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ud654\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc0f \uc655\uc815\uc758 \ubab0\ub77d\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\ubcf4\uc020\ub294 \uacf5\ud654\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc5b4 \uc601\uc6c5\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p>\ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\ub294 \uc774 \ub300\ubaa9\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30 \uc6d0\ubb38 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc62e\uae30\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uace0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub9cc \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">And when we chanced<br \/>\nOne day to meet a hunger-bitten girl,<br \/>\nWho crept along fitting her languid self<br \/>\nUnto a heifer&#8217;s motion\u2014by a cord<br \/>\nTied to her arm, and picking thus from the lane<br \/>\nIts sustenance, while the girl with her two hands<br \/>\nWas busy knitting in a heartless mood<br \/>\nOf solitude\u2014and at the sight my friend<br \/>\nIn agitation said, &#8216;Tis against that<br \/>\nWhich we are fighting! I with him believed<br \/>\nDevoutly that a spirit was abroad<br \/>\nWhich could not be withstood; that poverty,<br \/>\nAt least like this, would in a little time<br \/>\nBe found no more; that we should see the earth<br \/>\nUnthwarted in her wish to recompense<br \/>\nThe industrious and the lowly child of toil<br \/>\n(All institutes for ever blotted out<br \/>\nThat legalized exclusion, empty pomp<br \/>\nAbolished, sensual state and cruel power,<br \/>\nWhether by edict of the one or few);<br \/>\nAnd finally, as sum and crown of all,<br \/>\nShould see the people having a strong hand<br \/>\nIn making their own laws. whence better days<br \/>\nTo all mankind.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">[\ub2e8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc5b4\uad6c \uc124\uba85]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>chance + to\ubd80\uc815\uc0ac : \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 ~\ud558\ub2e4 (= happen + to\ubd80\uc815\uc0ac)<\/li>\n<li>hunger-bitten : bitten by hunger<\/li>\n<li>languid : (\uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774) \ud798\uc5c6\uace0 \ub290\ub9bf\ub290\ub9bf\ud55c<\/li>\n<li>fitting her languid self Unto a heifer&#8217;s motion : fit A (un)to B<\/li>\n<li>heifer : \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc554\uc18c<\/li>\n<li>its sustenance : \u2018\uc790\uae30(\uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc554\uc18c)\uac00 \uba39\uc744 \uac83\u2019<\/li>\n<li>heartless : \ub099\ub2f4\ud55c, \ud480\uc774 \uc8fd\uc740<\/li>\n<li>in a little time : \u2018\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc870\uae08 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74\u2019<\/li>\n<li>withstand A : A\uc758 \ub04c\ub9bc, \uc601\ud5a5\ub825, \uc124\ub4dd\ub825 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubfcc\ub9ac\uce58\ub2e4 [\uc774 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubd80\uc815\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4.]<\/li>\n<li>sensual : \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc778, \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc778<\/li>\n<li>edict : \uce59\ub839, \ud3ec\uace0\ub839<\/li>\n<li>as sum and crown of all, : \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u2018sum\u2019\uc740 \u2018\ucd5c\uc885\uacb0\uacfc\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uace0 \u2018crown\u2019\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc815\uc810\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>whence : \uadf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \u2192 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc(as a result)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc6cc\uc988\uc6cc\uc2a4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub108\ub3c4\ubc24\ub098\ubb34 \uc232\uc744 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \uc9c0\ub098\ub358 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad76\uc8fc\ub9b0 \uc18c\ub140\ub97c \ub9cc\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc18c\ub140\ub294, \uc18c\ub140\uc758 \ud314\uc5d0 \uc904\ub85c \ubb36\uc778 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uae38\uc5d0\uc11c \uba39\uc744 \uac83\uc744 \uc9d1\uc5b4\uba39\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc554\uc18c\uc758 \ubab8\uc9d3\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \ub290\ub9bf\ub290\ub9bf \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\uba74\uc11c, \uc758\uae30\uc18c\uce68\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc058\uac8c \ub728\uac1c\uc9c8\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uaca9\ub3d9\ud55c \ubcf4\uc020\ub294 \u2018\ubc14\ub85c \uc800\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc774 \uc5c6\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc57c\u2019(&#8216;Tis against that\/ Which we are fighting!)\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \uc6cc\uc988\uc6cc\uc2a4\ub3c4 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 [\ud601\uba85\uc758] \uae30\uc6b4\uc774 \ud37c\uc838\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c4\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac00\ub09c\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uace7 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ub300\uc9c0\uac00 \ub178\uc5ed\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \ud574\uc8fc\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5b5\uc555\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubbff\uc73c\uba70 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ubbfc\uc911\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc95\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uac15\ud55c \ud798\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ub958\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ub0a0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub807\ub4ef \uc554\uc18c\uc9c0\uae30 \uc18c\ub140\uc758 \uad76\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc6cc\uc988\uc6cc\uc2a4\ub294 \uac00\ub09c\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0\uc640 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc790\uce58\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ub2ec\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac04\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc624\uc6f0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ucc98\ub7fc \uc774 \uc80a\uc740 \ud601\uba85\uac00\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc18c\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\uc744 \uac78\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc815\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub4e4\ub5a0\uc11c \uac70\ucc3d\ud55c \uacb0\ub860\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \ubfd0\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc4f4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud601\uba85\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub545\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2b5\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacc4\uae09, \uc989 \uc0ac\uc720\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud6d4\ucce4\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc6cc\uc988\uc6cc\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc18c\ub140\ub97c \uac00\ub09c\ud558\ub2e4\uace0\ub9cc \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc758\uc874\uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc18c\ub140\uc640 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud588\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \uc6cc\uc988\uc6cc\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc790\ub9bd\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud588\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \uc65c \uadf8\ub7ec\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p>\ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\uac00 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544 \ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc655\uc815\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uce21\uba74\ub9cc \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc640 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd \uad00\uc2b5\uc758 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uac15\ud0c8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\ub3c4 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud37c\uc9c4 \u2018\uc815\uc2e0\u2019\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9f9\uc810\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\ub294 \ubb3b\ub294\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc020\uac00 \uc6cc\uc988\uc6cc\uc2a4\ud55c\ud14c \u2018\ubc14\ub85c \uc800\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc774 \uc5c6\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc57c\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \u2018\uc800\ub7f0 \uc77c\u2019\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \uad76\uc8fc\ub9bc? \uae30\uacc4\uc640 \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub9f9\ub82c\ud788 \ub728\uac1c\uc9c8\ud558\ub294 \uac83? \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc640 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub108? \ud560\uc2a4\ubca0\ub9ac(Halsbury)\uc758 \u300e\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ubc95\u300f(<i>Laws of England<\/i>)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \u201c\ucee4\uba38\ub108\uac00 \uacf5\uc720\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaab\uc740 \ubc95\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac00\ucd95\uc758 \uc785\uc73c\ub85c \ud480\uc744 \uba39\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \uc6cc\uc988\uc6cc\uc2a4\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uc810\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc14b\uc9f8\ub294 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4(C.L.R. James)\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \u300e\ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub2e8\uc0c1\u300f(<i>Notes on Dialectics<\/i>)\uc740 1948\ub144 \ub514\ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc84c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u300e\ub2e8\uc0c1\u300f\uc740 \ub808\ub2cc\uacfc \ud2b8\ub85c\uce20\ub07c\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83, \uc989 \ud5e4\uac94\uc758 \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95(\ud2b9\ud788 \ub300\ub9bd\ubb3c\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c)\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c \uc800\uc791\uc774\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ub9e4 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \ub300\ub9bd\ubb3c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8 \ud575\uc2ec \ucde8\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. \u300e\ub2e8\uc0c1\u300f\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd, \ubbf8\uad6d \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c 2\ucc28 \ub300\uc804 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\uadf8\ub8f9\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, 1955\ub144-68\ub144 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc81c3\uc138\uacc4 \ud574\ubc29\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uc81c1\uc138\uacc4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \ud658\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc800\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9f9\uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. 1981\ub144\uc5d0 \u300e\ub2e8\uc0c1\u300f\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\ud55c \ub77c\uc774\ubcf4\uac00 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 1640\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c 1940\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc131\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub860\uc801 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub4e4(\ubd09\uac74\uc8fc\uc758-\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758-\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758)\uc5d0 \ub300\ub9bd\uc2dc\ucf1c \ud30c\uc545\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc0ac\uace0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub294 \ub124\ubc14\ub2e4\uc758 \ub808\ub178\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uac70\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c(\uc8fc\uac70\uc9c0 \ud655\ub9bd\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc774\ud63c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4) \ub808\ub178 \uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \ubaa9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa9\uc7a5\uc740 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \ubd80\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc0c1\uc5c5\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud55c\ub3d9\uc548 \uc7a1\uc5ed\ubd80\ub85c \uc77c\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\uc6d0\ub4e4, \uce74\uc6b0\ubcf4\uc774\ub4e4, \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc778\ub4e4, \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc778\ub4e4, \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4, \uc911\uc11c\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc720\ub7fd \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc31\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub04c\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ubcf8 \uc911\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \uc0dd\uae34 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774\uacf3\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub545\ub538\ub9c9\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uadc0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. 1948\ub144 8\uc6d4\uc5d0\uc11c 11\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac8c\ub9c1(Guerin)\uc758 \u300e\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub300\ud601\uba85\u300f\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud588\uace0 \u300e\ub2e8\uc0c1\u300f\uc744 \uc9d1\ud544\ud588\ub2e4. \ubaa9\uc7a5\uc740 \ud53c\ub77c\ubbf8\ub4dc \ud638\uc218(Pyramid Lake) \uc606\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\uac00 \uc9d1\ud544\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1, \ud30c\uc774\uc6b0\ud2b8\uc871(the Paiutes)\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \ub418\ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \uac8c\ub9b4\ub77c \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub124\ubc14 \ub2e4\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\uc778 \ub46c\ud0a8(Denis Dworkin)\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc37c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\ub9d1\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ub300\uc601\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ubc31\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4\uac00 \ud30c\uc774\uc6b0\ud2b8\uc871\uc744 \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubaa9\uc7a5\uc774 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uadf8\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc81c\uccd0\ub193\uace0, \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4\uac00 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ubd84\uc7c1\uc740 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ud55c \uc870\uac01\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\uc6b0\ud2b8\uc871\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uacf3\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac00 \uc885\ud68d\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac(\ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed\uc740 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4)\ub97c \uc774\ub7f0\uc800\ub7f0 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \ub4e4\uba70 \ub9d0\ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \ubc31\uc778\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640 \uba39\uc744 \uac83\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc9da\uc5b4\uc8fc\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc0ac\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c\ub9cc \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud30c\uc774\uc6b0\ud2b8\uc871\uc740 \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\ub294 \ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\uc81c\uc784\uc2a4\uac00 \ub124\ubc14\ub2e4\ub97c \ub5a0\ub09c \ud6c4 1\ub144 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ub274\uc695\uc2dc\ubbfc \uc791\uac00\uc778 \ub9ac\ube14\ub9c1(A.J. Liebling)\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\ub77c\ubbf8\ub4dc \ud638\uc218 \ubaa9\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc624\ub294\ub370, \uc74c\uc2dd \ubc0f \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20 \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc791\uac00\uc778 \ub9ac\ube14\ub9c1\uc740 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud30c\uc774\uc6b0\ud2b8\uc871\uc758 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ube60\uc838\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud569\ubc95\uc131\uacfc \ud30c\uc774\uc6b0\ud2b8\uc871\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \ub274\uc695\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\uc6b0\ud2b8\uc871\uacfc \u201c\ubbf8\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc804\uc7c1\u201d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uae00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc368\uc11c 1955\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud30c\uc774\uc6b0\ud2b8\uc871\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc801(\u6575)\uc778 \ub9e5\uce90\ub7f0(Pat McCarran) \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\uc740 \uc870 \ub9e4\uce74\uc2dc(Joe McCarthy)\uc758 \uce21\uadfc\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 1952\ub144\uc758 \ub9e5\uce90\ub7f0\ubc95\u2015\ucf54\ubba4\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4, \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ubcf5\uc790\ub4e4, \ub3d9\ubc18\uc790\ub4e4[\ucf54\ubba4\ub2c8\uc998\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac10\ud558\ub294 \ube44\ucf54\ubba4\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4]]\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud55c \ubc95\u2015\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1985\ub144\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc9c\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc0b4\uc544\uc628 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud30c\uc774\uc6b0\ud2b8\uc871\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc81c\uc784\uc2a4\ub294 1950\ub144\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\ubc95(Internal Security Act)\uc73c\ub85c \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc625\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \ucf54\ubba4\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\ub294 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4\ub294 \ucf54\ubba4\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uac00\uc774\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucf54\ubba4\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc591\uc790\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \ud310\uc0ac\ub3c4 \ubab0\ub790\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9e5\uce90\ub7f0 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\uc740 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ucf54\ubba4\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc758 \ub2f9\uc6d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucf54\ubba4\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud45c\ud560\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub294 \ubd84\uba85 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\uc790\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc639\ud638\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf8\uac00 \ud30c\uc774\uc6b0\ud2b8\uc871\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud55c \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \ud55c\uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\ub294 \uc774 \uc138 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ud55c\ub370 \ubaa8\uc544 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub0a0\uce74\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774 \uc138 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ub208\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00 \ud558\uace0 \ubb3b\ub294\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\ub294, \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uc798 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95\uc778 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\ub9cc \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. [\ub77c\uc778\ubcf4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc548 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc815\ub9ac\uc790\uac00 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud5e4\uac94\uc758 \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95\uc774 \ubc14\ud750\uce5c\uc758 \u2018\ub300\ud654\uc801 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\u2019\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub300\uccb4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \ub610\ud55c \ubb3c\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubabb \ubcf8 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc232\uc758 \ub098\ubb34\ub97c \ub554\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc1c\uad74\ud574\ub0c8\uace0 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc758 \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \u2018\ub098\ubb34 \uc808\ub3c4\u2019\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uac10\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">[\ub554\uac10 \ucc44\ucde8, \uba39\uc744 \uac83 \ucc44\ucde8, \ub545]\uc744 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294\uac00? \uac15\ud0c8\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\ud654(universality of expropriation)\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ub2f5\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uba70, \uc774 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740, \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub418\uace0 \ubc15\ud0c8\ub41c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc30\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2663<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*********<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 \ub17c\ud3c9]<\/p>\n<p>\ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uae00\uc744 \ub9fa\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \u201c\uac15\ud0c8\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ub2f5\uc774 \ub098\u201d\uc628\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 (\uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub77c\ub3c4) \uc880\ub354 \uc219\uace0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac08\uc218\ub85d \ub354\uc6b1\ub354 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uac15\ud0c8(\uc0ac\uc720\ud654)\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc2dc\ucd08\ucd95\uc801 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub098 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc758 \u2018\ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \ud3ec\uc12d\u2019\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub9cc \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ud3ec\uc12d\u2019\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uc989 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 (\uc608\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc774\uc724\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c, \uc5bc\ub9cc \uc804\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc790\uc0b0\uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c) \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubd88\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \uc775\uc219\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc778 \uc591 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc5ec\uae30\uba70 \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc120\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc695\ub9dd\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc815\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9d1\uc2a4\ub294 \u300e\uc790\ubcf8\ub860\u300f 3\uad8c 15\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\u201d\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uccab\uc9f8\uc640 \ub458\uc9f8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(1) \uc18c\uc218\uc778\uc758 \uc218\uc911\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \uc9d1\uc911\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc218\ub2e8\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\ub85c\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub2a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub41c\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc218\ub2e8\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc774\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc218\ud0c1\uc790\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc218\ud0c1\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc744 \ud63c\uc790 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud55c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n(2) \ub178\ub3d9 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud611\ub825, \ubd84\uc5c5, \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec.<br \/>\n\u00a0\uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc0ac\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\uc640 \uc0ac\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c\u2015\ube44\ub85d \ub300\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\uc774\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc\u2015\uc9c0\uc591\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(1)\uc740 \ube44\ub85d \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub2a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub41c \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\uba70, (2)\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \ube44\ub85d \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uc758 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub294 \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc218\ud0c1\uc790\uc778\ub370\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc218\ud0c1\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc744 \ud63c\uc790 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\u2015\uc774 \ub9d0\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc740 <u>\uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294<\/u><u>(virtually)<\/u> \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uac83, \uc989 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc778\ub370 <u>\uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294<\/u><u>(actually)<\/u> \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uac00 (\uc774\uc724\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c) \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. (\u2018\uacfc\uc2e4\u2019\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \ucd1d \uac00\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0 \ube44\uc6a9\uacfc \ud22c\uc790\ub41c \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ube80 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.) \u201c\uc0ac\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\uc640 \uc0ac\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uacfc\uc2e4\uc740 <u>\uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294<\/u> \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uc758 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 <u>\uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uac83<\/u>\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 <u>\uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74<\/u>\uc5d0 \ubc14\ub85c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc228\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098, \ud639\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc548 \uc88b\uc544\uc9c0\uba74 \uacfc\uc2e4(\uc774\uc724)\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc0ad\uac10\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\uc724\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uace0, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \ub178\uc870\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uc591\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc744 \ub193\uace0 \uc774\uc724\uacfc \uc784\uae08\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubaab\uc744 \ub354 \ud06c\uac8c \ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0 \uc99d\uc2dd \uc695\uc2ec\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uce68\ud0c8\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc57d\uc790\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uc5b4\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc228\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5b4\uca54 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \ud310\uc744 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub193\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815 \ubc14\uae65\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ucc29\ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8(\uc6d4\uac00\uac00 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8)\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8 \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95\uc801 \ub300\ub9bd\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\ub97c \uc783\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1\ub354 \ud798\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ud798\uc758 \uc57d\ud654\ub294 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \uc57d\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub2a5\ub825\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ubd80\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub807\ub4ef \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \uce68\ud0c8\ud558\uace0 \ud6fc\uc190\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc778\ub958\ub97c \uac15\ud0c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\uc774 (\ud2b9\ud788 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \uce68\ud0c8 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0) \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc545\ud654\ub420 \uae30\ud6c4\uc704\uae30\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1\ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc88\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uc694 \ub2e4\uac00\uc624\ub294 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc798 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988(\uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83)\uc758 \uac00\uc2dc\ud654\uc640 \ubc88\uc131\uc774 \ubab9\uc2dc \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. [\uc815\ubc31\uc218]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2244&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2244&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2244_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2244_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2244_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_2244_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2244_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2244_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2244_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u2018\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud1a0\ubc84\uc2a4\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=478<\/span> \ucc38\uc870.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_2244_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2244_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2244_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_2244_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2244_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2244_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2244_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2244_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2244_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_2244_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_2244_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2244_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_2244_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2244_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \uc800\uc790\u00a0 : Peter Linebaugh \uc6d0\ubb38 : \u201cThe Invisibility of the Commons\u201d \ubd84\ub958 :\u00a0 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac \uc815\ub9ac\uc790 :\u00a0 \uc815\ubc31\uc218 \uc124\uba85 :\u00a0 \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ud53c\ud130 \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \u300e\uc12f\uac70\ub77c, \ub3c4\ub451\uc544!\u300f(Stop, Thief!, 2014)\uc758 15\uc7a5 \u300c\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ube44\uac00\uc2dc\uc131\u300d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\ub294 \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 1930\ub144\ub300\uc758 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ub610 \ud558\ub098\ub294 1790\ub144\ub300\uc758 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud558\ub098\ub294 1940\ub144\ub300\uc758 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2245,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,913,855,36,35],"tags":[1319,50,335,259,1323,1320,1321,1318,1181,1322,1317,43,1207],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.9 - 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