{"id":2141,"date":"2020-11-10T15:19:19","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T06:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2141"},"modified":"2020-11-18T00:43:09","modified_gmt":"2020-11-17T15:43:09","slug":"%eb%af%b8%ea%b5%ad%ec%9d%80-%ec%9d%b4%ec%a0%9c-%ec%8b%9c%ec%b2%b4%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2141","title":{"rendered":"\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uc2dc\uccb4\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 : Chris Hedges<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 : America Is Now a Corpse (2020\ub144 11\uc6d4 5\uc77c)\u00a0 https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/views\/2020\/11\/05\/america-now-corpse<\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 :\u00a0 \uc815\ubc31\uc218<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 :\u00a0 \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ud5e4\uc9c0\uc2a4\uac00 Common Dreams\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc740 2020\ub144 11\uc6d4 5\uc77c\uc790 \uae00 \u201cAmerica Is Now a Corpse\u201d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc5b4\uc870\ub97c \uc0b4\ub9b4 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub41c \uccab \ub2e8\ub77d\ub9cc \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4.) \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud5e4\uc9c0\uc2a4\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774\ub4e0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774\ub4e0 \uc8fc\ub958 \ud639\uc740 \uc900\uc8fc\ub958 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc778 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \ud53c\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u2018\ubbf8\uad6d \uc81c\uad6d \ubab0\ub77d\uc758 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc9d1\uc911\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub41c \uccb4\uc81c \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud76c\ub9dd\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pbtPDBNzRA4\"><u>Chris Hedges: Revolutions Only Happen Through Movements<\/u><\/a> \ucc38\uc870) \ub2e4\ub9cc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud6c4\uc9c4\uad6d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\u2015\ub2ec\ub9ac \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud30c\uace0\ub4e0 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\u2015\uc774 \uadf8\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4(\uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub41c \uae30\uc131 \uccb4\uc81c)\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc5d0 \uce58\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \uc655\uc131\ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub77c\uba74 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc5d0 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \uc9d1\uc911\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc744 \ud14c\ub2c8 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd84\ub2e8 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5b4\ub460 \uc18d\uc744 \uae30\uace0 \uae30\uc5b4\uc11c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ucd1b\ubd88\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b6\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ud5e4\uc9c0\uc2a4\uac00 \ub300\ubcc0\ud558\ub294, \ubbf8\uad6d \ubbfc\uc911\uc774 \ucc98\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ub418\uace0 \ub610 \uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0 \uc548\ud0c0\uae5d\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud639\uc2dc \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc9da\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub290\ub77c\uace0 \ubc14\uc060 \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc800\ud788 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\ub824\uace0\ub3c4 \uc54a\ub294 \uc800 \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131 \ud615\uc131\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud070 \ud750\ub984\uc774, \uadf8 \ud070 \ud750\ub984\uc758 \ub9f9\uc544\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud56d\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub807\ub4ef\uc774 \uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uba70 \uae38\uac8c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uc2dc\uccb4\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70\uac00 \ub05d\ub09c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758(capitalist democracy)\uac00 \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ube44\ub85d \ubd80\uc720\uce35\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud558\ub294 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\uc6b0\uccd0 \uc788\uace0 \ube48\uc790\uc640 \uc18c\uc218\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc810\uc99d\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30\ub294 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc2dc\uccb4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc9d5\uacfc \uc218\uc0ac(\u4fee\u8fad)\ub294 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uacfc\ub450\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ub4e4\uc778, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacf5\ud5c8\ud55c \u2018\ub9ac\uc5bc\ub9ac\ud2f0 \uc1fc\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. (\ubc14\uc774\ub4e0\uc740 \uc120\uac70\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 15\uc5b51\ucc9c\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ub4e4\uc600\uace0 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\ub294 15\uc5b57\ucc9c\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4.) \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9c8\uce58 \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucc29\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uad11\uc124\uc744 \ub298\uc5b4\ub193\ub294 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uc640 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \uc190\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \ubc14\uc774\ub4e0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uacf5\ud5c8\ud55c \ub300\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ub3c4\ub85d \uacc4\ud68d\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\ub450\uc138\ub825\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc774\uae34\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc911\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc545\uad00\uc5d0 \ub204\uac00 \uc549\uc544\uc788\ub294\uac00\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\ub294 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \u2018\uc5f4\ub9b0\uc0ac\ud68c\u2019\ub97c \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2460 \uc120\uac70\uacfc\uc815, \ubc95\uc6d0, \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\ub4e4\uc778 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc\ub450\uc9d1\ub2e8(corporate oligarchs). \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub85c\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc785\ubc95\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\uad6d \ubbfc\uc911\uc744 \ube48\uace4\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\uc640 \uacac\uc81c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2461 \uc4f8\ubaa8\uc5c6\ub294 \ubd80\ub2e8\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uad6d\uace0\ub97c \ud0d5\uc9c4\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\uc0b0\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc57d 7\uc870 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ud0d5\uc9c4\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \ucc9c\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2462 \uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08\uacfc \ubcf4\uc0c1 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub97c \uc218\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc529 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uc678\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud3d0\ud5c8\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uba70 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 (\uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ud76c\ub9dd\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294) \ube44\ucc38\uacfc \uc808\ub9dd\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ube60\ub728\ub824 \ub193\uc740 CEO\ub4e4.<br \/>\n\u2463 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\uba70 \uc778\ub958\uac00 \uba78\uc885\ud558\ub4e0 \ub9d0\ub4e0 \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud654\uc11d\uc5f0\ub8cc \uc0b0\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4.<br \/>\n\u2464 \ub274\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc624\ub77d\uacfc \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub2f9 \uc751\uc6d0\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ubc14\uafbc \uc5b8\ub860.<br \/>\n\u2465 \ub300\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub098\uc11c \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc808\ub300\uc131\uc744 \uc124\uad50\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc5d0 \uac00\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\uc5d0\ub294 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub3cc\ub9b0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4.<br \/>\n\u2466 \uc544\ubb34 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc548 \ud558\uace0 \ub9d0, \ub9d0, \ub9d0\ub9cc \ud574\ub300\ub294 \ubb34\uae30\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc704\uc120\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacc4\uce35(liberal class).<\/p>\n<p>\uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uacbd\uba78\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc911\uc7ac\uc790\ub97c \uc790\ucc98\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ud638\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc21c\uac04 \uc800\ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacc4\uce35\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub77c\uba74 \uadf9\uc6b0\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub420 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790\uc640 \uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uce58\uc5b4\ub9ac\ub354\ub4e4\uc774\uba70 \uac80\uc5f4\uc790 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\uc774\ub4e0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9 \uace0\uc704\uce35\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc870\ub871\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub2f9\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \ubc14\uc774\ub4e0\uacfc \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud55c \uae00\ub80c \uadf8\ub9b0\uc6d4\ub4dc(Glenn Greenwald) \uac19\uc740 \uc800\ub110\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc18c\uc678\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub290\ub77c\uace0 \ubc14\ube74\ub2e4. \u300e\uc778\ud130\uc149\ud2b8\u300f(<i>The Intercept<\/i>)\ub4e0 \u300e\ub274\uc695\ud0c0\uc784\uc988\u300f\ub4e0 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc744 \ud574\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadf8 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131\uc744 \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uacfc \uadf8 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \ud729\uc4f8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc808\ub9dd\uc744 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ubb34 \uac83\ub3c4 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ubc95\uce58\uc758 \ubcf5\uc6d0, \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uac74\uac15\ubcf4\uc7a5, \ud504\ub799\ud0b9 \uae08\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9b0\ub274\ub51c, \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638, \ub178\uc870\uc758 \uad6c\ucd95, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubcf5\uc9c0 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \ubcf4\uc874 \ubc0f \ud655\uc7a5, \ucca0\uac70\uc640 \uac00\uc555\ub958\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0, \ud559\uc790\uae08\ub300\ucd9c\uae08\uc758 \ud0d5\uac10, \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\ud1b5\uc81c, \uc815\ubd80\uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ucc3d\ucd9c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ubc0f \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd, \uae08\uc735\uaddc\uc81c, \ubd80\ub2e8\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \ubaa8\ud5d8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\u2015\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \ub9dd\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\uc288\ub4e4\uc744 \uc639\ud638\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc740 \uc0b0\uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \uacaa\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc790\uae08\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc120\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b0\uace0 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc774\uc724\uc744 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc774\ub4e0\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub4e4\uacfc \uc815\ucc45 \uc774\uc288\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce58 \uadf8\uc640 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc774 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc57d\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uac70\ub97c \ud729\uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub4ef\uc774. \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\ucc29\ub780\uc801 \ud655\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc6a9\uae30\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacc4\uce35\uc740 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \uacfc\uc789\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc548\uc804\ubc38\ube0c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub610\ud55c \uae09\uc9c4\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uacf5\uaca9\uacac \uc5ed\ud560\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacc4\uce35\uc740 \u2018\ud30c\uc6cc \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\u2019\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \ud76c\ub9dd\uacfc \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \ud658\uc0c1\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc758 \ud22c\ud56d\uc774 \uad8c\ub825 \uacf5\ubc31\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud588\uace0 \uadf8 \uacf5\ubc31\uc744 \ud22c\uae30\uc790\ub4e4, \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4, \uac31\uc2a4\ud130\ub4e4, \ud0ac\ub7ec\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc44\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubb38\uc774 \uc5f4\ub838\uace0 \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacc4\uce35\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud568\uc744 \uc870\ub871\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubd80\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub294 \ud5c8\ud669\ub418\uace0 \ube44\ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacc4\uce35\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc740 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ub454\ub2e4. \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacc4\uce35\uc774 \uc77c\ub2e8 \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uadf8\uce58\uba74 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc545\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \ud310\ub3c4\ub77c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc790\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc740 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uac00 \uc788\ub4e0 \uc5c6\ub4e0 \uc815\uce58\uccb4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \ud568\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \u2018\uac1c\ud0c4\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc790\ub4e4\u2019(deplorables)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc870\ub871\ud558\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc18c\uc678\uac10\uacfc \ubd84\ub178\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uacf5\ud654\ub2f9\uacfc \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc774 \ud68d\ucc45\ud55c \uac83\uc778\ub370 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uae30\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ubc31\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0 \ub3c4\uc2a4\ub610\uc619\uc2a4\ub07c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc4f8\ubaa8\uc5c6\ub294 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacc4\uce35\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud53c\uc640 \ud14c\ub7ec\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc608\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc790 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud558\uac8c \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ud5c8\ubb34\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \uc654\ub2e4. \u300e\uc9c0\ud558 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc790\uc758 \uc218\uae30\u300f\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc740 \ud30c\uc0b0\ud55c \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ub150\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uadf9\ub2e8\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubab0\uace0 \uac04\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc5f4\uc815\uacfc \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ud53c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc774\ub150\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ud328\ud558\uace0 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ud558\uc0dd\ud65c\uc790\uc758 \uc704\uc120\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ud30c\uba78\uc744 \ub9de\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\uc81c \uadf8 \uc704\uc120\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uba78\ub9dd\ucf00 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ub150\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uce58\uba85\uc801 \ubd84\ub9ac\uac00 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacc4\uce35\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c8\ucde8\ud588\uc74c\uc744, \ud5cc\ubc95\uacfc \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc774 \ubc95\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucca0\ud68c\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744, \uc120\uac70\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc5f0\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ud5c8\ud55c \uc2a4\ud399\ud130\ud074\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud568\uc744, \ubbf8\uad6d \ubbfc\uc911\uc774 \uacc4\uae09\uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ub354\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ud589\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub300\uc911\uc740 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc790\uac00 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc5b5\uc555\uc744 \uacac\ub51c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c\uc368 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \uac83\uc740, \uc77c\ub2e8 \uad8c\ub825\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc789\uc5ec\uc801\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \ubb34\ub2a5\ub825\ud55c\ub370\ub3c4 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uce58\uc7a5\ubb3c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud2b9\uad8c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud2c0\uc5b4\uc950\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud558\uac8c \ud3d0\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c \ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7ac\ub2e4. \ub0b4[\ud5e4\uc9c0\uc2a4]\uac00 \u300e\ub274\uc695\ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \ucde8\uc7ac\ud55c, \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc720\uace0\uc2ac\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub3c5\uc77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc288\ud14c\ub978(Fritz Stern)\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45 \u300e\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc808\ub9dd\uc758 \uc815\uce58\u300f(<i>The Politics of Cultural Despair<\/i>)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\uace0 \uc37c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubcc0\ud654\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ed\ub825, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc99d\uc624, \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc6d0\ud55c\uc5d0 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \ub454 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd84\ub178\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uadfc\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\u2015\ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\uc801 \uc0b6, \ub9e8\uccb4\uc2a4\ud130\uc8fc\uc758[\ub9e8\uccb4\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c, \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uce58\uc801\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9=\uc790\uc720\ubc29\uc784\uc8fc\uc758], \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc8fc\uc758, \uc758\ud68c, \ub2f9. \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub825\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\u2014\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc804\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud588\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub0b4\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc744 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uac70\ub85c\ubd80\ud130, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ubf51\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc99d\uc624\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac74\uac15\uad00\ub9ac\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ubcf4\uac74\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uc900\ube44\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uac74\uac15\uad00\ub9ac \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc885\ud569\ubcd1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud569\ubcd1\ud558\uace0 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\uac15\uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc120 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uac70\uc758 \ubc18\uc774 \ubcd1\uac00\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uc57d 4\ucc9c3\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc \uc81c\uacf5 \uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc774\ub4e0\uacfc \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc774 \ud655\ub9bd\ud560 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub294 \u2018\ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uac74\uac15\ubcf4\uc7a5\u2019\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\uc774 \uadf9\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\ub9b4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 12\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 30\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70 1\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 40\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\uc774 \uc18c\uc9c4\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ubc31\uc2e0\uc774 \ud655\ubcf4\ub420 \ub54c\ucbe4\uc774\uba74 \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc77c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub099\uc9c4\uc778, \ub9cc\uc131\uc801 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\uace0\uc6a9\uacfc \uc2e4\uc5c5\u2014\ud604\uc7ac \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uba48\ucd98 \uc0ac\ub78c, \uc77c\uc2dc\ud574\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc7ac\uace0\uc6a9\ub420 \uc804\ub9dd\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c, \uc2dc\uac04\uc81c\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ube48\uace4\uc120 \uc544\ub798\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uba74 20%\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4\u2014\uc740 1930\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ub798 \ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \ubd88\ud669\uc744 \ub0b3\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\uc544\uc790\uc758 \uc218\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud574 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc138 \ubc30\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uba39\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc758\u00a0 \uc218\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574\ubcf4\ub2e4 14\ubc30 \ub298\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud478\ub4dc\ubc45\ud06c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dd\uc0ac \uc81c\uacf5 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \uc218\uc694\ub97c \ucad3\uc544\uac00\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc555\ub958\uc640 \ucca0\uac70\uc758 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801 \uc815\uc9c0\uac00 \ucde8\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 3\ucc9c\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ucad3\uaca8\ub098\uac8c \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae30\uc5c5\uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uacac\uc81c\ud560 \ud798\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc18c\uc694\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uadf8 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u2460 \ub300\ub300\uc801 \uac10\uc2dc \u2461 \uac10\uc625 \u2462 \uad70\ub300\ud654\ub41c \uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774\uba70 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ubc95\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc95\uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc794\uc778\ud558\uac8c \uc9d3\ubc1f\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc778\uc2e0\ubcf4\ud638\uc601\uc7a5\uacfc \uc801\uc815 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uae30 \uc77c\uc464\ub2e4. \uc720\uc0c9\uc778\ub4e4, \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4, \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1a0\ubc15\uc774 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ube44\ub09c\ubc1b\uace0 \uacf5\uaca9\uc758 \ud45c\uc801\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc5c5\uad6d\uac00(corporate state)\uc640 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uce68\ubb35\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ubc1b\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc870\ub871\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacc4\uce35\uc758 \ubb34\uae30\ub825\ud568\uc740 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc9c4 \ubc30\ubc18\uac10\u2015\ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \ubc30\ubc18\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud22c\ud45c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uac70\uc758 \ubc18\uc218\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc800\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ubb34\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\ud328\ud55c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u3161 \uc5d0 \ub554\uac10\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ud654\ub41c \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\ub85c \uce58\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc2dd \uc804\uc81c\uc815\uce58\uac00 \ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ud68d\uc744 \uae0b\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2663<\/p>\n<p>[\uc815\ub9ac \ud6c4\uae30]<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\uc2dc\uccb4\u2019\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub85c\ub7f0\uc2a4(D. H. Lawrence)\uac00 \u300e\ubbf8\uad6d \uace0\uc804\ubb38\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\u300f(<i>Studies in Classic American Literature<\/i>, 1923)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub7f0\uc2a4\ub294 \u300e\ubaa8\ube44 \ub515\u300f(Moby Dick, 1851)\uc758 \ud53c\ucffc\ub4dc\ud638\uac00 \uce68\ubab0\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uac00\uc124\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\uc0ac\ud6c4\ud6a8\uacfc\u2019(post-mortem effect)\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ud53c\ucffc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ubc30\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ud53c\ucffc\ub4dc\ud638\uc758 \uce68\ubab0\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub7f0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc0ac\ud6c4\ud6a8\uacfc\ub780 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774\ub3c4 \uc5d0\uace0(ego)\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub7f0\uc2a4\ub294 \u2018\uc5d0\uace0\u2019\ub97c \u2018\uc790\uc544\u2019(self)\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc885\ud68d\ub2f9\ud55c \uc790\uc544, \uc989 \ub2f4\uc774 \ub458\ub7ec\uccd0\uc9c4 \uc790\uc544\ub77c\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4. \u2018\uc885\ud68d\ub41c \uc790\uc544\u2019\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc18c\uc720\uc801 \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubcf8\uad6d\uc778 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc801\uc808\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub85c\ub7f0\uc2a4\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uce21\uba74\ub9cc \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uac00\ub839 \ud718\ud2b8\uba3c\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \u2018\uc5f4\ub9b0 \uae38\u2019(open road)\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc9da\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4. \u2018\uc5f4\ub9b0 \uae38\u2019\uc740 \ubbf8\uc9c0(\u672a\u77e5)\ub85c \ud5a5\ud574\uc788\ub2e4. \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\uc9c0\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \u2018\uc5f4\ub9b0 \uae38\u2019\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uac78\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0b6\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0b6\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc131\ucde8\ub420 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \ub530\ub85c \uc5c6\uace0 \uc5ec\uc815(\uf983\u7a0b)\ub9cc\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2018\uc5f4\ub9b0 \uae38\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub0a8\ub140\uad00\uacc4\ub4e0 \ub3d9\ub8cc\uad00\uacc4\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e0 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \uc778\uc815\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4. \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ubd80(\u5bcc)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ud604\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc778\uac00? \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub9cc\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub780 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uc0ac\ud6c4\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc544\ub798\ub97c \ubd10\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018\uc5f4\ub9b0 \uae38\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc5b4\ub834\ud48b\uac8c\ub098\ub9c8 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\ub824\uba74\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2141&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2141&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \uc800\uc790\u00a0 : Chris Hedges \uc6d0\ubb38 : America Is Now a Corpse (2020\ub144 11\uc6d4 5\uc77c)\u00a0 https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/views\/2020\/11\/05\/america-now-corpse \ubd84\ub958 : \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac \uc815\ub9ac\uc790 :\u00a0 \uc815\ubc31\uc218 \uc124\uba85 :\u00a0 \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ud5e4\uc9c0\uc2a4\uac00 Common Dreams\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc740 2020\ub144 11\uc6d4 5\uc77c\uc790 \uae00 \u201cAmerica Is Now a Corpse\u201d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 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