{"id":2095,"date":"2020-08-18T08:58:54","date_gmt":"2020-08-17T23:58:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2095"},"modified":"2020-08-18T08:59:53","modified_gmt":"2020-08-17T23:59:53","slug":"%ec%83%88%eb%a1%9c%ec%9a%b4-%ec%95%a0%eb%8b%88%eb%af%b8%ec%a6%98%ea%b3%bc-%ec%bb%a4%eb%a8%b8%eb%8b%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=2095","title":{"rendered":"\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc560\ub2c8\ubbf8\uc998\uacfc \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 : David Bollier<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bollier.org\/blog\/new-animism-and-commoning\n\"><u>The New Animism and Commoning<\/u><\/a> (2020\ub144 1\uc6d4 28\uc77c)\u00a0 *\ub370\uc774\ube57 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc758 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc758 \uae00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/us\/\"><u>Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License<\/u><\/a>\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \ubc88\uc5ed<\/li>\n<li>\uc62e\uae34\uc774 :\u00a0 \ub8e8\ucf00\uc544<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\ub0b4\uac00 \uad70\ub77d\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \ub098\ubb34\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uac15\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\u2014\uc11c\uc591\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\uc74c(aliveness)\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uaf3c\uaf3c\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\ud53c\uba74\uc11c\u2014\ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uc560\ub2c8\ubbf8\uc998\uacfc \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc880\ub354 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ud569\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \ud798\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcc4\ub85c \ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc560\ub2c8\ubbf8\uc998\uc758 \ud754\uc801\uc774 (\uc885\uc885\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uc73c\uba70) \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ubd88\uc465\ubd88\uc465 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ud0dc\ucca0\ud559\uc790 \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc544\uc2a4 \ubca0\ubc84(Andreas Weber)\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc774 <a href=\"http:\/\/patternsofcommoning.org\/reality-as-commons-a-poetics-of-participation-for-the-anthropocene\/\"><u>\ud604\uc2e4 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc784<\/u><\/a>\uc744 \uc9da\uc5b4\uc8fc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc740 \uc544\ub2d0 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc720\uae30\uc801 \ud1b5\ud569\uc131\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\u2014\uc778\uac04\uc758 \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\u2019\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac, \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc11c\ub85c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uc721\uccb4\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac\u2014\ub97c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc138\uacc4\uc640\ub294 \uadf9\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubb3c\ub860 \uc560\ub2c8\ubbf8\uc998\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc744 \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud22c\uc601\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ub099\ud6c4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c4\ud558\ud588\ub2e4. \ud655\uace0\ud55c \ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uc790 \uadfc\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc721\uccb4\uc640 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\u2022\uc0b0\ub4e4\u2022\uc790\uc5f0\ub825\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc601(\u9748)\uc774 \uae43\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub2e4\ub9cc \u2018\uc6d0\uc2dc\uc801\u2019\uc774\uace0 \u2018\ubbf8\uc2e0\uc801\uc778\u2019 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae38 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc11c\uad6c\uc778\uc758 \ub208\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc560\ub2c8\ubbf8\uc998\uc740 \uc774\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc560\ub2c8\ubbf8\uc998\uc740 \uc0dd\uba85(\uc0b6)\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ud654\ub85c \uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc790 \uadf8\ub808\uc774\uc5c4 \ud558\ube44(Graham Harvey)\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub4ef\uc774, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ube44\uc804\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \u201c\uac1c\ubcc4 \uc874\uc7ac\ub4e4\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub9cc\uc774 \uc778\uac04\u201d\uc774\uba70 \uadf8 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uc0b6\uc774\ub780 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub2e4. \uc560\ub2c8\ubbf8\uc998\uc740 \u201c\ub2e4\ub978 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc874\uc7ac\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc874\uc911\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774\u201d \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e0\ud559\uc790 \ub9c8\ud2f4 \ubd80\ubc84(Martin Buber)\uac00 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c, \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc874\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \u2018\ub098-\ub108\u2019\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc640\ub3c4 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub0b4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc77d\uc740 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uae00 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc560\ub2c8\ubbf8\uc998\uc5d0 \ub354 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc3e0\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0 \uc791\uac00 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ub9e5\ud314\ub808\uc778(Robert Macfarlane)\uc774 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/books\/2019\/nov\/02\/trees-have-rights-too-robert-macfarlane-on-the-new-laws-of-nature\"><u>&lt;<\/u><u>\uac00\ub514\uc5b8<\/u><u>&gt;<\/u><u>\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uae30\uace0\ud55c \uae00<\/u><u>(2019<\/u><u>\ub144 <\/u><u>11<\/u><u>\uc6d4 <\/u><u>2<\/u><u>\uc77c\uc790<\/u><u>)<\/u><\/a>\ub85c \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc138\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc560\ub2c8\ubbf8\uc998\u2019\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \ub9ce\uc740 \u2018\uc790\uc5f0 \uad8c\ub9ac\u2019 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae00\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ucf70\ub3c4\ub974\uc640 \ubcfc\ub9ac\ube44\uc544\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624\uc8fc \ud138\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc2dc(\u5e02)\uac00 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \ud638\uc218\uc5d0 \u2018\ubc95 \uc778\uaca9(legal personhood)\u2019\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud22c\ud45c\ub97c 2019\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2b9\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uac00? \uc774\ub9ac \ud638(\u7cca)\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uac20\uc9c0\uc2a4 \uac15\uacfc \uc57c\ubb34\ub098(Yamuna) \uac15 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub274\uc9c8\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \ud669\uac00\ub204\uc774 \uac15(Whanganui River)\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud574\ub2f9 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ub204\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9e5\ud314\ub808\uc778\uc740 &lt;\uc774\ub9ac \ud638 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc7a5\uc804&gt;(Lake Erie Ecosystem Bill of Rights)\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\uc774\ub9ac \ud638\ub294 \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4(ecosystem services)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2095_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2095_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2095_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2095_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2095_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2095_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uac00 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc758\uc874\uc131\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub07c\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2095_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2095_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub77c\ub294 \ub2f9\ucc2c \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc7a5\uc804\uc5d0 \uc0bd\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc7a5\uc804\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \u2018\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc560\ub2c8\ubbf8\uc998\u2019\u2014\uc560\ub2c8\ubbf8\uc998\uc740 \uc601(spirit), \uae30\uc6b4(breath), \ud65c\uae30(life)\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 &#8216;anima&#8217;\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4\u2014\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc131\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc7a5\uc804\uc740 \uc774 \ud638\uc218\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\uc74c(liveliness)\uacfc \ucde8\uc57d\uc131(vulnerability) \ub458 \ub2e4\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubd80\uc5ec\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc624\uc218\uc9c0(\u6c5a\u6c34\u5730)\uc640 \uc218\uc6d0(\u6c34\u539f) \uac19\uc740 \ub3c4\uad6c\ud654\ub41c \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub9ac \ud638\ub97c \ube7c\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc7a5\uc804\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc0ac\ubc95\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c (\u2018\uc790\uc5f0\uad8c\u2019 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\u2019 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c) \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ub354 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ubc95\uc801\uc870\uce58\ub4e4\u2014\ubaa8\ub450 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ud638\uc758\uc874\uc131\uacfc \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\uc74c\/\ud65c\ub3d9\uc131(animacy)\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uba70 \uc885\uc885 \ud1a0\ucc29\uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\ucc3d\ub418\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\u2014\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9e5\ud314\ub808\uc778\uc740 \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \u201c\u2018\uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uae30\u2019\ub294 &#8220;\ubc95\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb38\ud654\u2022\uc774\ub860\u2022\uc815\uce58\u2022\ubb38\ud559\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c8\ub7ec \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\u201d\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \u201c&lt;\uba78\uc885\ubc18\ub780&gt;\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ud56d\uc758\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc774\uc800\ubca8 \uc2a4\ud150\uc800\uc2a4(Isabelle Stengers), \ub370\uc774\ube57 \uc560\ube0c\ub7fc(David Abram) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5d0\ub450\uc544\ub974\ub450 \ucf58(Eduardo Kohn)\uc758 \u2018\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc560\ub2c8\ubbf8\uc998\uc801\u2019 \uc5f0\uad6c\u201d \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub85c\ube48 \uc6d4 \ud0a4\uba38\ub7ec(Robin Wall Kimmerer)\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \ubca0\ubc84\u2014\u300e\uacbd\uc774\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\u300f(<i>Biology of Wonder<\/i>, 2016), \u300e\ubb3c\uc9c8\uacfc \uc695\ub9dd\u300f(<i>Matter and Desire<\/i>, 2018)\u2014\uc640 \ud558\ub529(Stephan Harding)\u2014\u300e\uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\u300f(<i>Animate Earth<\/i>, 2006)\u2014\uc758 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9e5\ud314\ub808\uc778\uc740, \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub825\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc678\uba74\ud588\ub358 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\ub97c, \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub300\ud654 \uc0c1\ub300\ub4e4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc544\ubbf8\ud0c0\ube0c \uace0\uc26c(Amitav Ghosh)\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \ube4c\ub824 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub098\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ucf58\uc758 2013\ub144 \uc800\uc11c \u300e\uc232\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294\uac00: \uc778\uac04 \ub108\uba38\uc758 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec\u300f(<i>How Forests Think: Toward an Anthropology beyond the Human<\/i>, 2013)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2095_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2095_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2095_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2095_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2095_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2095_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \u300e\uc232\uc740 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4\u300f\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ubcf8\uc774 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2095_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2095_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub9e4\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucf58\uc740 \ub300\ub2f4\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \ucc45\uc774 \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd \ubc0f \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\u2019\uc744 \uc7ac\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacb8\uc190\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc778\uac04 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \u201c\ubc14\uc774\uc624\uae30\ud638\ud559\u201d(biosemiotics)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2095_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2095_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2095_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2095_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2095_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2095_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0[\uc62e\uae34\uc774]\ubc14\uc774\uc624\uae30\ud638\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 <a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=5\"><u><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=5<\/span><\/u><\/a>\ucc38\uc870.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2095_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2095_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\uc758 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\u2014\uc11c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294, \uc2e0\uccb4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\u2014\ub85c \ubcf4\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucf58\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uadfc\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \u201c\uad00\uacc4\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubcc4 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uace0\uc720\uc758 \uc18d\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc874\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub354\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uae30\ub3c4\ucde8\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc874\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uadfc\ub300\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubd80\ubd84\uc778 \uc2ec\uce35\uc801 \uacf5\uc0dd\uacfc \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud55c \ucc44, \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\u2019\uc774\ub780 \uac1c\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \uc7a1\uc544\uba39\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \uc774\uaca8\ub0b4\ub824\uace0 \ubab8\ubd80\ub9bc\uce58\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc804\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc138\uacc4\ub780 \ubd88\ud65c\uc131\uc774\uace0 \uac10\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0, \uc778\ub958 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubb34\uc5b8\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\ub9c9\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc804\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucf58\uc740 \uc5d0\ucf70\ub3c4\ub974\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8\uc874 \uc0c1\ub958\uc758 \ub8e8\ub098(Runa) \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c 4\ub144\uac04 \ubbfc\uc871\uc9c0\ud559\uc801 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \u201c\uc2e4\uc7ac\u201d\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc7ac\uace0\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \ub9d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\uace0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\uac00 \u2018\uc790\uc544\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud559\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \u201c\ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub9dd\u201d\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uba4b\uc9c0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc720\uae30\uccb4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\ud611\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub4e0 \ud55c\ub54c\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc790\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub4e0 \ub610\ub294 \ud48d\uacbd \uc18d \uc800 \uba40\ub9ac \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc790\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub4e0, \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \u2018\uc790\uc544\u2019\ub97c \ucc3d\uc870\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacfc\uc815 \uc804\uccb4\ub294 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\u2022\ud589\ub3d9\u2022\ud45c\ud604\uc5d0 \uad6c\ud604\ub418\ub294 \u2018\uc758\ubbf8\u2019\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ub294 \ucf58\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub4ef\uc774, \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\uba85\uc740 \uae30\ud638\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc740 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub2e4.\u201d \uc0b6(\uc0dd\uba85)\uacfc \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucf58\uc758 \ucc45 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc774 \uc124\uba85\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucf58\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc232\uc740 \uc232\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \uce68\ud22c\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774\ub4e0 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774\ub4e0 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774\ub4e0 \uc790\uc544\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0ac \ub54c \u2018\uc0dd\uac01\u2019\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uadfc\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc838\uc788\ub294 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\uc74c\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4! \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc778\uac04\ub9cc\uc740 \uc544\ub2cc \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uad00\ucc30 \ubc0f \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c \uc790\uc544\uc640 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u201c\uc5f4\ub300\uc6b0\ub9bc\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uba70 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\uace0 \uc790\ub77c\ub098\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc3d\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud33d\ucc3d\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uce35\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc2dc\ub04c\ubc85\uc801\ud55c \ub9dd\uc774\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ucf58\uc740 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ub807\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\uc5d0, \uadfc\ub300 \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uacfc \uc54e\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\uc0ac\uc758\ud55c \u2018\uc790\uc544\ub4e4\uc758 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud658\uacbd\u2019\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd9c \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00? \uc6b0\ub9ac \uadfc\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc232\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00? \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uac00\ub839 \uc2dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud1a0\uc591 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \ub610\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uc7ac\uaddc\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc7ac\ud604\uacfc \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c <b>(<\/b>\uc124\ub839 \uc774 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub2ff\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4<b>)<\/b> \ubcf4\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 (\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ub85c \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\u2019\uc744 \uc7ac\ud615\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\uc810\uc758 \ud3ec\uc2dd\uc790\ub85c\uc11c) \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \ub370 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \ud750\ub984\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uc81c\uc57d\ub4e4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\uce58\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc81c\ub118\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c &#8216;\uc790\uc5f0&#8217;\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc778\uac00\ub418\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\ub2e4. \uc11c\uad6c \ubb38\ud654\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd1d\uce6d\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uba85\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc120\ud638\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud1a0\ucc29\ubb38\ud654\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ucc29\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c\uc778\uac04\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub098\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc560\ub2c8\ubbf8\uc998\uc5d0 \uacf5\uba85\ud558\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \uc774 \uc560\ub2c8\ubbf8\uc998\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ucc98\ub7fc \uad00\uacc4\uc131\uc744 \uc0b6\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc2e4\ub85c\uc11c \uc874\uc911\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c8\ucf00(Silke)\uc640 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2e0\uc791\uc778 \u300e\uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4, \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294\u300f(<i>Free, Fair and Alive<\/i>)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ub2e8\uc9c0 \u2018\uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30\u2019 \uc704\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c \uc7ac\uac1c\ub150\ud654\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 P2P\uc801 \uad6c\ucd95\uc744 \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ud589\ud788\ub3c4 \uc790\uc5f0 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub4e4, \uc560\ub2c8\ubbf8\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb34\uc218\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \u2018OntoShift\u2019(\uc874\uc7ac\uc804\ud658)\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\uc74c\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc131\uc774 \ub9c8\ub545\ud55c \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2663<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2095&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2095&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2095_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2095_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2095_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_2095_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2095_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2095_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2095_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uac00 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc758\uc874\uc131\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub07c\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2095_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2095_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2095_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc62e\uae34\uc774] \u300e\uc232\uc740 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4\u300f\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ubcf8\uc774 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2095_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2095_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2095_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0[\uc62e\uae34\uc774]\ubc14\uc774\uc624\uae30\ud638\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 <a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=5\"><u><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=5<\/span><\/u><\/a>\ucc38\uc870.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_2095_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2095_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2095_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_2095_1() { 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