{"id":1998,"date":"2020-06-27T09:27:51","date_gmt":"2020-06-27T00:27:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1998"},"modified":"2020-06-28T22:53:16","modified_gmt":"2020-06-28T13:53:16","slug":"%ec%a0%9c%ea%b5%ad-20%eb%85%84-%ed%9b%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1998","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c\uad6d, 20\ub144 \ud6c4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :Michael Hardt &amp; Antonio Negri<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 :\u201cEmpire, Twenty Years On\u201d in <i>New Left Review<\/i> 120 Nov Dec 2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/newleftreview.org\/issues\/II120\/articles\/empire-twenty-years-on\"><u>https:\/\/newleftreview.org\/issues\/II120\/articles\/empire-twenty-years-on<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc815\ub9ac<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>20\ub144 \uc804 \u300e\uc81c\uad6d\u300f\uc774 \ub098\uc654\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uad6c\ud654\uac00 \uc911\uc559\ubb34\ub300\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. 20\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \uc9c0\uad6c\ud654\uac00 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uc774\uc288\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc788\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uad8c \ub17c\ud3c9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uac80\uc2dc(\u6aa2\u5c4d)\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc138\ud574\uc9c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc790\uad6d\uc8fc\uad8c\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uae68\uace0 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ubfdc\uc5b4\ub0b4\uba70 \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4(\uc18c\uc218 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc138\ub825)\uc744 \uaddc\ud0c4\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubd88\uc744, \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ed\ub825\uc758 \ubd88\uc744 \uc9c0\ud540\ub2e4. \uc88c\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud639\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758, \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc758 \uac15\ud0c8\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\uae30\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uad6d\uc8fc\uad8c\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uc54c\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uad6c\ud654\ub294 \uc8fd\uc5c8\uac70\ub098 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub35c \uba85\ub8cc\ud560 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ub098 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc704\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ub9c9\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\ucc98\ub7fc \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\ub2a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uba39\uace0 \uc0b0\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc7a5\ub0a8\uc73c\ub85c\uc368( by breaking down) \uc791\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4.[\uc6d0\uc8fc1: \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uc640 \uac00\ub530\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uae30\uacc4\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \u2018\uace0\uc7a5\ub0a8\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc791\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. <em>Anti-Oedipus<\/em>, trans. Robert Hurley, Mark Seem and Helen Lane, Minneapolis 1983, p. 31 \ucc38\uc870] \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uc774 \ub35c \uac00\uc2dc\uc801\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub09c 20\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ud2b8\ub80c\ub4dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba74\uacfc \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc9c0\ubc30\uc640 \ucc29\ucde8\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc18\ub780\uacfc \ud574\ubc29\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \ubc18\ub780\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc751\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub4ef\uc774, \ub2e4\uc911\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc548\uc801 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uc548\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc911 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ubab0\ub77d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b> <\/b><b>\uc11c\ub85c \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\uc5ed\ub4e4<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uad8c\uc5ed\ub4e4(spheres) \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf4\uc790. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc9c0\uad6c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uccab\uc9f8 \uad8c\uc5ed\uc774\uba70, \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc774 \uadf8 \ub458\uc9f8 \uad8c\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uad8c\uc5ed\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8 \uad8c\uc5ed\uc740 \u2460 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638\uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc18c\ud1b5 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4, \u2461 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\u00b7\ube44\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\ub4e4, \u2462 \uc721\u00b7\ud574\u00b7\uacf5 \uc218\uc1a1\ub85c\ub4e4, \u2463 \ub300\uc591\uc744 \ud6a1\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \ucf00\uc774\ube14\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uc704\uc131 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ub4e4, \u2464\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\uae08\uc735\uc801 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4, \u2465 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub4e4, \uc778\uac04\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uc885\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \uc911\ucca9\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed\ud654\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc774 \uc601\uc5ed \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc874\uc18d\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub294 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc774 \ub300\ub959\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub294 \ud68c\ub85c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ud761\uc218\ub418\uc5b4 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uba70 \ub610\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774 \ud68c\ub85c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc7a5, \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124, \ubc95, \uad6d\uacbd\uccb4\uc81c<span style=\"color: #333333;\">[\uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub4e4\ub85c \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uad6c\ud68d\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uccb4\uc81c]<\/span>\uc758 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc6f9\uc5d0 \ud761\uc218\ub418\uace0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uac00\uce58\ud654 \ubc0f \ucc29\ucde8 \uacfc\uc815\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc5b4\uc148\ube14\ub9ac\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0dd\ud0dc \uc2e0\uc9c4\ub300\uc0ac\uc758 \ud68c\ub85c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud070 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc885\uc885 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc9c0\uad6c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2dc\uac04\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c8\ub7ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uc12d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad8c\uc5ed\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \ucd1d\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc77c\ud558\uace0 \ubc00\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc9d1\ud569\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0c1\ud638\uc5f0\uacb0\uc131\uc740 \ucde8\uc57d\uc131\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ub193\uace0 \ubcfc \ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \ubd84\uba85\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uac00\ub839 \ud575\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud30c\uba78\uc774\ub098 \uae30\ud6c4\uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uba74 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6f9 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ubb34\uc0ac\ud560 \uac83\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uccab\uc9f8 \uad8c\uc5ed\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub458\uc9f8 \uad8c\uc5ed\uc740 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc218\uc900\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ud638\uad50\uc9c1\ub41c \uc815\uce58\uc801\u00b7\ubc95\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\u2015\uc77c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4, \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uc801 \ud611\uc57d\ub4e4, \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4, \uae30\uc5c5 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4, \uacbd\uc81c\ud2b9\uad6c\ub4e4 \ub4f1\u2015\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uad6d\uac00(a global state)\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uad6d \uc8fc\uad8c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \ud1f4\uc0c9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucd9c\ud604\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ud589\uc801 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uccb4\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc911\ucca9\ub418\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uc774 \ud63c\ud569\ub41c \uc815\uce58\uad6c\uc131(a mixed constitution)\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad8c\uc5ed\uc758 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c8\ub7ec \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \uace0\ube44\ub97c \uc950\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub798 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub4e4\u2015\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc7a5\ub4e4, \uae08\uc735 \uac70\ubb3c\ub4e4, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4, \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \uac70\ubb3c\ub4e4\u2015\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubc18\ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc9c4\uc804\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \ub450 \uad8c\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc5b4\uae0b\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uad8c\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \ucd95 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\uba74\uc11c \ub54c\ub85c \uc11c\ub85c \ucda9\ub3cc\ud55c\ub2e4. 20\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uac1c\ud601 \uae30\ud68d\uc774 \ub450 \uad8c\uc5ed\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc548\uc815\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uba70 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\uc900\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \u2018embedded liberalism'[&#8216;\ub0b4\uc7a5\ub41c \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758, &#8216;\ubb3b\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758&#8217; \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4]\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubc18\ud601\uba85\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uacfc \uc548\uc815\ub41c \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uad8c\uc5ed\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc801 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub9e4\uac1c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc548\ucabd \uad8c\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc548\ucabd \uad8c\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0 \ud68c\ub85c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \uadf8 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud654\ud3d0 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uae08\uc735 \ubc0f \ubd80\ucc44\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uc0b0\uc18c\ub4dd(rent, \uc9c0\ub300)\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc704\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc88\uc131\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc704\uae30\ub4e4\uc740 \uc784\ubc15\ud55c \ubd95\uad34\uc758 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\ubbf8\uad6d \ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc758 \uc6b4\uc218<\/b><b>(<\/b><b>\u904b\u6578<\/b><b>)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\ub450 \uad8c\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc804\uccb4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uac01 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ub354 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud55c \uac78\uc74c \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c0\ub09c 20\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcc0\ud588\ub098\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \ub3c4\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc5f4\ub838\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc120\uc744 \ub450\uba74\uc11c \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc18c\ub828\uc774 \ubd95\uad34\ud55c 1990\ub144\ub300 \ucd08, \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \ub3d9\ud130\uc634\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ube44\ud310\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ub4e0 \ubaa8\ub450, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ucd08\uac15\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uadf8 \uc720\ub840\uc5c6\ub294 \ud558\ub4dc\ud30c\uc6cc\uc640 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ud30c\uc6cc\ub97c \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \ucc45\uc784\ub3c4 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. 10\ub144 \ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad70\ub300\uac00 \ubc14\uadf8\ub2e4\ub4dc\ub85c \uc9c4\uad70\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \ubd80\uc2dc\uac00 \uace0\uc9c0\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\uacc4 \uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub4e4 \ubd80\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad6c\ud604\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c \ubc0f \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc810\ub839\uc740 \uc911\ub3d9\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ub4ef\uc774 \ubcf4\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud560 \ub4ef\uc774 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \ub124\uc624\ucf58\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2ac\uc2ac \ubab8\uc744 \ud480 \ub54c \ube44\ud310\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uaddc\ud0c4\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud798\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc57c\ub9dd\uc740 \ud5db\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801\u00b7\uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \ud798\uc758 \ubd88\ucda9\ubd84\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \ubb34\ub108\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ud0c8\ub808\ubc18(Taliban)\uacfc \ubc14\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8(Baathist) \uc815\uad8c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\ubcf5\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328 \uc774\ud6c4\uc778 \uc9c0\uae08, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uac70\ub098 \uc548\uc815\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud560 \ud798\uc744 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uc758 \ub2f9\uc120 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad6d\uc81c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uc794\uc874 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc878\uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\ubc30\ub294 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uac00 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc5f0\ud788 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc624\ub798 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc77c\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\ub9cc \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad6d\uac00\ub3c4 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9ac\uae30\ucc98\ub7fc \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ud588\ub358 \ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc1e0\ud1f4\uac00 \uacfc\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ub3c4\uad8c \ub17c\ud3c9\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ud328\uad8c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uac78\ub9de\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc77c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \uc77c\uadf9\uc801 \ud328\uad8c\uad6d\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud63c\ud569\ub41c \uc815\uce58\uad6c\uc131(mixed constitution)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uaca9\ub82c\ud55c \uacbd\ud569\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad6d\uac00\ub3c4 \ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc801 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc624\ub97c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uce74\uc624\uc2a4\uc640 \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><b> <\/b><b>\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud63c\ud569\ub41c \uc815\uce58\uad6c\uc131<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud1a0\uc2a4\ub098 \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4 \uac19\uc740 \uc608\uc804\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \ud1b5\uce58 \ud615\ud0dc\u2015\uad70\uc8fc\uc81c(1\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30), \uadc0\uc871\uc81c(\uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30), \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc81c(\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30)\u2015\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01 \uc815\uce58\uad6c\uc131\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uc7a5\uc810\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc815\uce58\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uad6c\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uad6c\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud588\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\uc624\uc2a4(Polybius)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6c0\uc740 \uadf8 \ud63c\ud569\ub41c \uc815\uce58\uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uce58\ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uad50\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\uc874\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>20\ub144 \uc804 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c (\uc774 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \ud63c\ud569\ub41c \uc815\uce58\uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c) \u2018\uc81c\uad6d\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uad6d\uac00\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub418\uace0 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uc911\ud654\ub41c \uc9c0\ubc30\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc9c0\uad6c\ud654\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub3d9\uc9c8\ud654\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub3d9\uc9c8\ud654\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\uc9c8\ud654\uc778 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uacc4\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uc704\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc88\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 20\ub144 \uac04 \uc81c\uad6d\uc801 \uc815\uce58\uad6c\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uac00\uc7a5 \uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ud589\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uac1c\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\ub2e4. \u2460 \uad70\uc8fc\uc81c\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc804\uac1c\ub294 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9(\u7a7a\u6d1e)\ud654\uc600\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud575\uc2ec \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3ed\ud0c4(\uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134), \ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc6d4\uac00), \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c(\ud5d0\ub9ac\uc6b0\ub4dc\/\uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\ubc38\ub9ac)\ub294 \uad70\uc8fc\uc801 \ud798\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc774 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc77c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\u2019\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub4dc\ud30c\uc6cc\uc640 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ud30c\uc6cc\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ud1a0\ub300\ub294 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc704\ud0dc\ub85c\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0 \uadf8 \ubc94\uc704\ub294 \ub354 \uc881\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u3260 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub825\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\uac8c \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6d4\ub0a8, \uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4, \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubbf8\uad70\uc758 \ud328\ubc30\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad70\uc8fc\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubbf8\uc57d\ud574\uc84c\uc74c\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud55c\ub2e4. \u3261 20\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uacac\uace0\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc600\ub358 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uae08\uc735\uc801\u00b7\ud654\ud3d0\uc801 \ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\ub3c4 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae08\uc735 \ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubd88\uc548\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 1971\ub144\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358, \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud654\uc758 \uae08\ud45c\uc900\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub85c \uc18c\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac00\uc774\ud2b8\ub108(Timothy Geithner)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uae08\uc735 \ubc0f \ud654\ud3d0\uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \u2018\uc911\ub825\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0\u2019 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc704\ud0dc\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud1a0\ub300\ub294 2008\ub144\uc758 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uad70\uc8fc \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubb38\uc81c\uc2dc \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u3262 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad70\uc8fc\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucd95\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8 \ubc1c\ud718\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ud30c\uc6cc\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc9c0\uad6c \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uba70 \ubaa8\ud638\ud558\uac8c\ub9cc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\ub4ef \uc138 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad70\uc8fc\uc801 \ud798\uc740 \uade0\uc5f4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uc9c4\uacf5\uc774 \uad70\uc8fc\uc81c\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uadc0\uc871\uc81c \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud765\ud558\uace0 \uc1e0\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uac15\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f4\ub764 \uacbd\ud569\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \u2018\uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\u2019\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4, \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\ub4e4, \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c8\ub7ec \ud589\uc0ac\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5 \ub300 \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00, \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00 \ub300 \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uad00 \ub4f1\uc758 \uaca9\ub82c\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 20\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc704\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, BRICS\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba48\uce6b\ud588\ub2e4. \uc560\ud50c\uacfc \uc54c\ub9ac\ubc14\ubc14\uac00 \uc81c\ub108\ub7f4\ubaa8\ud130\uc2a4\uc640 \uc81c\ub108\ub7f4\uc77c\ub809\ud2b8\ub9ad\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \ubd88\ud611\ud654\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uadc0\uc871\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \uc545\ubcf4\ub97c \uc5f0\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc740\uc720\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc790\uba74, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc2f8\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc0ac\ub3c4(\u9a0e\u58eb\u9053) \ubc0f \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadc0\uc871\uc81c \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uadf8 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc724\uacfd\uc774 \uac89\ubcf4\uae30\uc640 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ubcc0\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c \ub9ce\uc774\ub4e4 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc740 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uade0\uc5f4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadc0\uc871 \uc5f4\uac15\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uacbd\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uc0ac\ub418\ub294 \uc804\uc220\uc801 \uc791\uc804\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. America first!, Prima l\u2019Italia! Brexit!\ub294 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc00\ub824\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc560\ucc98\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc678\uce68\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \ub098\ubf48\ub808\uc639\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d1\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ubc14 \uc788\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc801 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub97c \ub178\ub9ac\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc704\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0c1\uc2b9\uc744 \ub178\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\ub4e4\uacfc \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\u2015\uac00\ub839 2018\ub144 \uc720\uc5d4\ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uc758 \u2018\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\ub9ac\uc998\u2019 \ube44\ud310\u2015\ub3c4 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uacc4\ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\ub4e4\uacfc \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uce35 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uad6c\ucd95\uacfc \uc720\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubc14\uccd0\uc9c4 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd94\ub3d9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2462 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud63c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubd88\uba85\ub8cc\ud55c \ud63c\ud569\ub41c \uc815\uce58\uad6c\uc131(\u2018\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\u2019)\uc740 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4, \ubc29\uc1a1\uacfc \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4, \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uc885\uc885 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc190\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ubc14\ub97c \uc218\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 NGO\ub4e4, \uc885\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4, \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\uac70\ub098 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ubcd1(\u79c1\u5175)\ub4e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc800\uae09\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \u2018\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc18\uccb4\uc81c\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc138\ub825\uc740 \uad70\uc8fc\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uadc0\uc871\uc81c\uc801 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uace0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud560 \ub54c\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc801 \uc815\uce58\uad6c\uc131 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud478\uaf2c\uac00 \uac89\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc800\ud56d\uc801\uc778 \ud615\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801 \ud798\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud588\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc800\ud56d \ub178\ub825\uc774 \ud5db\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud3ec\uc12d\ub418\uc5b4 \ub300\uc548\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc774\ub780 \uac83\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ud478\uaf2c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4). \uace7 \uc774 \uc810\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><b> <\/b><b>\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758\ub4e4<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uc9c0\uad6c\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc65c\uace1\uc744 \ub0b3\ub294\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uad6c\ud654\ub294 \uadf8 \ud575\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc9c0\uad6c\ud654 \uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc751\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud601\uba85\uc801 \uad6d\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uadfc\ub300 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc9c0\uad6c\ud654\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uacfc \uacfc\uc815\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ucd94\ub3d9\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadfc\ub300 \ud601\uba85\uc740 \uae4a\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9ac\uae30\uc640 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a8 \uac19\uc740 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc77d\uae30 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 1970\ub144\ub300\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc9c0\uad6c\ud654\uc758 \uc804\uac1c\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 1960\ub144\ub300\uc758 \ubc18\ub780, \ud574\ubc29\ud22c\uc7c1, \ud601\uba85\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ud569\ub958\ub098 \ucd95\uc801\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc751\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad8c\ub825 \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\ub300\uc751\u2019\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uc11d\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\ub3c4 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc138\ub825\uc740 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac04 \uad6d\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub768 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub9cc\ud07c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\uace0 \uc591\uc131\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc21c\ud658\uc758 \uc804\uac1c\ub97c \ucd94\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uac01 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub420\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \ubd88\uaf43\uc774 \ud55c \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uac00\uba74 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc758\uc758\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. 2010\ub144 11\uc6d4 \ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0\uc640 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ubd09\uae30\uac00 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc21c\ud658\uc744 \uac1c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud130\ud0a4, \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8, \ud64d\ucf69\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uac14\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \uac00\ubd80\uc7a5\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294, \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc778 NiUnaMenos<span style=\"color: #333333;\">[\uc601\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 \u2018Not one (woman) less\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uc62e\uaca8\uc9c0\uba70 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 <u>\ud55c \uba85\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4<\/u>(una, one) <u>\ub354 \ud76c\uc0dd\ub418\uc9c0<\/u>(menos, less) <u>\ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<\/u>(nie, not)\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc774\ub2e4]<\/span>\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uad8c\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uacf5\uba85\ud558\uc5ec \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\ubd81 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \uc804\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uac14\uc73c\uba70 \ub300\uc11c\uc591\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c8\ub7ec \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uac14\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub110\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud6e8\uc52c \ub35c \uba85\ub8cc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\uc8fc(migration)\uac00 \uad6d\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ud798\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd\uccb4\uc81c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc801 \uc704\uacc4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\ub780\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. 2015\ub144 \uc5ec\ub984, \uac78\uc5b4\uc11c \ud639\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uad50\ud1b5\uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub7fd\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uace0 \ub610 \uc720\ub7fd\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c8\ub800\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574\ub97c \uac74\ub108\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub82c\uc774 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd\uccb4\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c 2018\ub144 \uac00\uc744 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc778 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub82c\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc790\uc8fc \ub2e4\ub8ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0a8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd81\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\u2015\ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub85c, \ubcfc\ub9ac\ube44\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub85c, \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc\ub85c, \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\u2015\ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uc810\ub4e4\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc758 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub840\uc801\uc778 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubc18\ub780\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801 \ub2e4\uc218\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0c8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uad6d\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ec\uc815\uc740 \uadf9\ud788 \uac1c\uc778\ud654\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ucc28\ud589\ub82c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc870\ub3c4 \ub4dc\ubb3c\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \uac15\ub839\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \uc6d0\uce59\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0c8\uc8fc\uc120\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud798\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\ub098 \ubc15\ud574\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c4\ub9dd\uce58\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub4e0 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubaa8\ud5d8\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub4e0 \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uae0d\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc790\uc720\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\ub780\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc758\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud55c \uac78\uc74c \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub098\uc11c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ub780\uc758 \ud798\uc740 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud718\ub418\ub294 \uc794\uc778\ud558\uace0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4dc\ub294 \uc5ed\ubc18\ub780 \uc804\ub7b5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\uc218\uc6a9\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uacbd\uc758 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc801 \uacbd\ucc30\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0. \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ub780\uc740 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ubd84\uc808\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\ubcbd\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\uc800 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c8\ub7ec \uac10\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8 \uc7a5\ubcbd\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uade0\uc5f4\uc744 \ub0b4\uace0 \uadf8 \uc7a5\ubcbd\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><b> <\/b><b>\uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \ub450 \uad8c\uc5ed\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098 \uc788\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\uad6d\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uadf8 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub4ef\uc774, \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\ub3c4 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\uc5ed\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc11c\ub85c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4, \uc885\uc885 \uc11c\ub85c \uac08\ub4f1\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uc790\ubcf8\ub4e4, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc784\uae08\u2219\ube44\uc784\uae08\u2219\ubd88\uc548\uc815 \ub178\ub3d9, \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc600\ub358 \ube44\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc9c8\uc131\uc5d0 \uac00\ub824 \uc804\ubc18\uc801 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 20\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucd9c\ud604\ud55c \ud559\uc220\uc801\u00b7\uc804\ud22c\uc801 \ube44\ud310\ub4e4 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uac00\ubd04\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud575\uc2ec \ubc29\ud5a5\ub4e4\uc744 \uac1c\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c \ube44\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc808\uc2e4\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \ud68c\ub85c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \uc790\uc720\uc758 \uc528\uc557\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud6c8\uc721\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ucd94\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\ub2a5\ud574\uc628 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uba3c\uc800 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 (\uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c) \ud3ec\uc12d\uacfc \ud3ec\ud68d\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub780\uc758 \ud65c\ub825\uc758 \uc9c0\ud45c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uc804\uc9c4\uc2dc\ud0ac \ud798\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uc804\ubcf5\ud560 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825 \ub610\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb34\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.[\uc6d0\uc8fc 21 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80: \ub9d1\uc2a4\ub294 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubb34\uae30\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\uacf5\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac70\ub4ed \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \ud601\uba85\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\ub85c\uc758 \ud68c\uadc0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u201c\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\u2015\uc989 \ud611\ub3d9, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc640 (\ub178\ub3d9 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c) \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc218\ub2e8\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc810\uc720\u2015\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud574\uc11c\u201d \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d1\uc2a4\ub294 \uc37c\ub2e4. <i>Capital<\/i>, Volume I, trans. Ben Fowkes, London 1976, p. 929.]<span style=\"color: #333333;\"> [\uc774\ub54c \uc218\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uc18c\uc720\ub97c \ub9d1\uc2a4\ub294 \u2018\uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\u2019(das individuelle Eigentum, individual property)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4.]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubaa8\uc2b5\u2015\uc790\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0, \ubb38\ud654\uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c, \uc0dd\uccb4\uce21\uc815 \ub370\uc774\ud130, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud611\ub825\u2015\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud589\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc(\uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \ucd95\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc), \ub610\ud55c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc790\uc728\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825, \ubc18\ub780\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc138 \ud575\uc2ec \uc9c0\ud615\ub4e4\u2015\u2460 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc758 \uce21\uba74 \u2461 \uc0b6\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uce21\uba74 \u2462 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\u2015\uc744 \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc790.<\/p>\n<p>\uccab\uc9f8 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\ub4e4 \uc989 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\ub4e4\uc740 \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ucd94\ucd9c \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ub545\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad00\ud589\uc758 \ud655\ub300\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\uc801 \ubd80\uc640 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud68d\ub4dd\ub418\ub294 \ucd95\uc801\ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uc778\uac04\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uc720\ub418\uace0 \ucd95\uc801\ub418\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub9c8\uc774\ub2dd\uc758 \ube44\uc720\uac00 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc791\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc628 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcf4\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ub80c\uc988\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac00\ub839 \uc18c\uc15c\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ucd95\uc801\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2f1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\ubcf8\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc801 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ubc84\ub098 \uc5d0\uc5b4\ube44\uc564\ube44 \uac19\uc740 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\uacf5\uc720\u2019\ub97c (\uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c) \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uae08\uc735 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8 \ucd94\ucd9c\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\ub2a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uae08\uc735\ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ud22c\uae30\uc758 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\uba70 \u2018\ud5c8\uad6c\uc801\u2019 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uae08\uc735\uacfc \ucc44\ubb34\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc8fc\ub41c \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \uad00\ub9ac \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ucd95\uc801 \uad6c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc804\uac1c\ub97c \uc774\uc724\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc0b0\uc18c\ub4dd(\uc9c0\ub300)\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ud611\ub825\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uae08\uc735\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc0b0\uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucd94\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ube44\uac00 \ub9d0\ud55c \u2018\uac15\ud0c8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ucd95\uc801\u2019\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc0c1\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\ud68d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub545\uacfc \uacf5\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \ubd80\uc758 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc791\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \uad00\ub9ac\uc601\uc5ed \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\uc628\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucd94\ucd9c\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2015\uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \uc0b6\uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\u2015\uc744 \ud3ec\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud3ec\uc2dd\uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub458\uc9f8 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uc0b6\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\u2015\uc778\uc9c0\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4, \uc815\ub3d9\uacfc \ub3cc\ubd04\uc758 \uc0dd\uc131\u2015\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \u3260 \uc778\uc9c0\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc2dd, \uc9c0\uc131, \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uba70 \ucd95\uc801\ub41c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \u3261 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd84\uc11d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uac00\uce58\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4. \u3262 \uc9c0\uc131 \ubc0f \uc8fc\ubaa9\uacfc \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ub3d9\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc815\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc9c1\uc5c5\ub4e4\u2015\uac04\ud638\uc0ac\ub4e4, \ubc29\ubb38\ub3cc\ubd04 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4, \uad00\ub9ac-\uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4, \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4, \uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4, \uc74c\uc2dd\uc11c\ube59 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\u2015\uc740 \ubcf4\uc218\uac00 \ub0ae\uace0 \uadf9\ud788 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud558\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\ub85c \ucc44\uc6cc\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc815\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc820\ub354 \ubd84\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ube44\ubcf4\uc218 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ubd84\uc11d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0b6\uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uacfc \uc778\uac04 \uc2e4\uc874\uc758 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654 \ubc0f \uc0c1\ud488\ud654\uc640 \ud568\uaed8, \ucc29\ucde8\uc640 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc0b6\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc885\ud68d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub3d9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc885\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub300\uc811\uc744 \ubabb \ubc1b\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ucc29\ucde8\u00b7\ucd95\uc801\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc131, \uc9c0\uc2dd, \uc8fc\ubaa9, \uc815\ub3d9\uacfc \ub3cc\ubd04\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450, \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638\uc758\uc874\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\ub294, \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \ub2a5\ub825\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc0b6\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc800\uc7a5\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc774 \ub420 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc14b\uc9f8 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc640 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654 \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ud654\uc11d\uc5f0\ub8cc\uc758 \ucd94\ucd9c\uacfc \uae34\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uacb0\ubd80\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc57c\uae30\ud568\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \u2018\uc778\ub958\uc138\u2019(Anthropocene)\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc778\ub958\uc138 \ub2f4\ub860\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \uc804\ubd80\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc77c\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\ub4e4\uc784\uc744 \uac00\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \uac74\uac15\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\ud68d\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc120\uacb0\uc870\uac74\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\ub824\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ube48\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc1b\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacb0\uad6d\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uad74\ubcf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc783\uc740 \uac83\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uad6c\ucd95\ud560 \ub300\uc548\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc640 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc11d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \ud798\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ud3ec\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \ud3ec\ud68d\uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\ub3d9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0c1\ud638\uc758\uc874\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc790\uc728\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825 \uc989 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30 \ub108\uba38\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud560 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><b> <\/b><b>\uacc4\uae09<\/b><b>\u2015<\/b><b>\ub2e4\uc911<\/b><b>&#8211;<\/b><b>\uacc4\uae09<\/b><b>\u2032<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc591\uccb4(\uc131)(multiplicity)\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc758 \uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ud3c9\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac10\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\u2015\ucf54\ucc28\ubc24\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529\ub77d(Standing Rock)\uae4c\uc9c0, \ud37c\uac70\uc2a8(Ferguson)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucf00\uc774\ud504\ud0c0\uc6b4(Cape Town)\uae4c\uc9c0, \uce74\uc774\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub4dc\uae4c\uc9c0\u2015\uc740 \ub2e4\uc911\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uac00 \uc885\uc885 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ubd80\uc7ac\ub77c\ub294 \ub531\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd99\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uc911\ud654\ub41c \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9de\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ubd80\uc7ac\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uac00 \ud22c\uc7c1\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbf8\ub355\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc804\uc744 \uacf5\ud788 \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\uace0 \uc885\uc885 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ub300\uc548\uc801 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e8\uba85\ud588\uace0 \ub54c\ub85c \uc7c1\ucde8\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc794\ud639\ud558\uac8c \uc5ed\uc804\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00 \ub354 \ud544\uc694\ud588\uace0 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc3d\uc870\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc591\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 (\uc120\uac70\ub85c \ubf51\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\uc774\ub4e0 \u2018\uad6d\ubbfc\u2019\uc774\ub4e0) \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub97c \uc124\ud30c\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc9c1\ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ub0b3\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \u2018\uc77c\uc790\u2019\ub9cc\uc774 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb3c\uc74c\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2e4\uc591\uccb4\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud615\uc744 \ub0b3\uc744 \ud798\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\u00b7\uc774\ub860\uc801 \uc774\ud589 \uc989 \uacc4\uae09\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc911\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uacfc \ub2e4\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uae09\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc790. \uc774\ub294 \uc5bc\ud54f \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc655\ubcf5\uc6b4\ub3d9\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub860\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc9c4\uc804\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc758 \uacc4\uae09\uacfc \ub3c4\ucc29\uc810\uc758 \uacc4\uae09\uc774 \uac19\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc911\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubcc0\ud615\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc740 &lt;\uacc4\uae09\u2015\ub2e4\uc911\u2015\uacc4\uae09\u2032&gt;(C\u2015M\u2015C\u2032, class\u2015multitude\u2015class prime)\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd<span style=\"color: #333333;\">[\u300e\uc790\ubcf8\ub860\u300f1\uad8c 4\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uacf5\uc2dd(M-C-M\u2032)\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 M\uc774 Money(\ud654\ud3d0)\uc774\uace0 C\ub294 Commodity(\uc0c1\ud488)\uc774\ub2e4]<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c\ucc98\ub7fc \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ubcc0\ud615\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uacc4\uae09\uc740 \ub2e4\uc911\uc801 \uacc4\uae09, \uad50\ucc28\uc801 \uacc4\uae09\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\uacc4\uae09\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc911\uc73c\ub85c<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\uacc4\uae09\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc911\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc774 \uc774\uc81c \ub2e4\uc591\uccb4(\uc131)\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\ud589\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub2f9\ub4e4\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc801 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud798\uc774 \uc18c\uc9c4\ub41c \uac83\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc774 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \ud615\uc131\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uc801\uc740 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uc81c \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc801 \uad6c\uc131\uc774 \ubcc0\ud588\uae30\uc5d0 \uacc4\uae09\uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud611\ub3d9\uacfc \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \ud798\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574, \ub178\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ud68d\uc77c\ud654\ub41c \ub300\uc758\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd80\ubb38\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\u2015\uac00\ub839 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc0ac\uc774, \uc548\uc815 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \ubd88\uc548\uc815 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc0ac\uc774, \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \ube44\ud569\ubc95\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc0ac\uc774\u2015\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc640 \uc820\ub354, \uc778\uc885, \ubbfc\uc871 \ub4f1\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacc4\uae09\uad6c\uc131 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uad50\ucc28\uc801 \ubd84\uc11d(intersectional analysis) \uc548\uc5d0 \ud568\uc785\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub0b4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc77c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uacc4\uae09\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e4\uc911, \ud658\uc6d0\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8, \uacc4\uae09\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc911\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1 \ubc0f \ubc18\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1 \uc77c\ubc18\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \ucd95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\ub4e4\u2015\ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998 \ud22c\uc7c1, \ubc18\uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1, \ud0c8\uc2dd\ubbfc \ud22c\uc7c1, \ud034\uc5b4 \ud22c\uc7c1 \ub4f1\u2015\uacfc \uc11c\ub85c \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc790\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ud568\uaed8\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc911 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 (\ubbf8\uad6d \ud751\uc778 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ud604\ud55c) \uad50\ucc28\uc801 \ubd84\uc11d \ubc0f \uc2e4\ucc9c\uacfc \uae34\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad50\ucc28\uc131(intersectionality)\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub860\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc778\uc885, \uacc4\uae09, \uc131, \uc820\ub354, \uad6d\ubbfc \uc704\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824\uc788\ub294 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\uc77c\ucd95 \ubd84\uc11d\ud2c0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad6c\uc870\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70 \uc11c\ub85c\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uc9c0\ubc30\uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\uccb4\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \uac70\ubd80\ub97c \ud568\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\uc591\uccb4\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\ubc14\uafc8\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec (\uc989 \ub2e4\uc591\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c) \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0ac\uace0\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.[\uc6d0\uc8fc32: \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud559\uc220\uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ucc28\uc131\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc591\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ubc14\ud0d5\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud55c \uae00\ub4e4\ub85c Kimberle Crenshaw, &#8220;Mapping the Margins&#8221;, <em>Stanford Law Review<\/em>, vol. 43, no. 6, 1991, and &#8220;Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex&#8221;, <em>University of Chicago Legal Forum<\/em>, no. 140, 1989 \ucc38\uc870.\u00a0 \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 Jennifer Nash\uc758 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \ucc45\uc778 <em>Black Feminism Reimagined: After Intersectionality<\/em>, Durham nc 2019 \ucc38\uc870.] \uad50\ucc28\uc801 \ub2e4\uc911\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc790\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\ubc18(\u53cd)\ubcf5\uc885 \uae30\ud68d\u2019(\u2018an antisubordination project\u2019)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc804\uc120\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc804\ud22c \ubc0f \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uae09\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc911\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131 \uac1c\ub150\uc758 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uace0\ucc30\ud574\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc545\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc740 \ud3ec\ub514\uc998 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc0c1(regulative ideal)\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc548\uc815\ub41c \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\u2015\uc774\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc218\uc758 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4(\uc8fc\ub85c \ub0a8\uc131)\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \ud604\uc2e4\ub85c\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub358 \uaddc\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4\u2015\uacfc \ub300\uc870\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\uacfc \ubc95\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ubd80\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\uca54 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \ub2e8\uae30\ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\ubc30\uce58\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc778\uc885\ud654, \uc820\ub354\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\ubb38\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud654\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubb34\uae30\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub458\uc9f8 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc740 \uccab\uc9f8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ubcf4\uc644\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc11d(\uacfc \ub3c4\uc804)\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\ub2a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub514\uc2a4 \ubc84\ud2c0\ub7ec: \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc740 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc77c\uc815 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\uc2e4\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \ud53c\ud574, \ud3ed\ub825, \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub354 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\ub294, \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57c\uae30\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc740 \ubd84\uba85 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \uc0b6\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc95\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\ud1b5\uce58\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc885\uc18d\ub41c \uc778\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\u2015\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4, \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354\ub4e4, \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc790\ub4e4, \uc720\uc0c9\uc778\ub4e4, \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4, \uc7a5\uc560\uc790\ub4e4 \ub4f1\u2015\uc758 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ucf30\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uad50\ucc28\uc801 \ube44\uc804\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ud569\uce58\uba74 \ub2e4\uc911\uc744 \uc774\ub860\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uacc4\uae09\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc911, \ud639\uc740 \ubbfc\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc911\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f4 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c0\ub09c 20\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub2ec\uc131\ub41c \uc77c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uacc4\uae09\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc911\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uc1e0\ud1f4\uc640 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. (\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubaa8\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ub2e4 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub2e4.) \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68d\ub4dd\ub41c \uac83 \ub610\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud638\uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc30\uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uccb4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ub80c\uc988\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc778\uc885, \uc820\ub354, \uc131 \uc704\uacc4\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uae09\uc815\uce58 \uae30\ud68d\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc801\u00b7\ubc18\uc778\uc885\uc801\u00b7\ud034\uc5b4\uc801\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\uacc4\uae09\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0ac\uace0\ud558\uae30<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc591\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ub860\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud798\uc744 \ubc1c\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucc98\uc74c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \ubb3c\uc74c\u2015\ub2e4\uc591\uccb4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud589\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\u2015\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub300\ub2f5\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc911\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00\ub97c \ub354 \uc628\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ud30c\uc545\ub418\ub294 \ubc14\uc758 \uacc4\uae09 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac04\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\uc804 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ub193\uce58\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub0d0\ub294 \uc774\uc758\uc81c\uae30\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\ud558\uace0\ub9cc \uad00\uacc4\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc591\uccb4\uc778 \uacc4\uae09, \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\ub098\uac00\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud615\uc131\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\uc120 \uacc4\uae09\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\ub828\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc778\uc885, \uc820\ub354\ub97c \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \uc74c\ubcb0\ubca0(Achille Mbembe) \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uac00\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\uc778\uc885\uc801 \uacc4\uae09\u2019(racial class)\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \uadf8 \uad6d\uacbd\ub4e4\uc744 \uad70\uc0ac\ud654\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub354 \uba40\ub9ac \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc778\ub4e4, \uc778\uc885\uc801 \uacc4\uae09\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud53c\ubd80\uc0c9\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uac04 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac\u2019\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294, \ud559\ub300\ud574\ub3c4 \ucc98\ubc8c\ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uacc4\uc801 \uc2e0\uccb4(border-body)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ub099\uc778\ucc0d\ud78c \uc778\uc885\uc801 \uacc4\uae09\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud615\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc74c\ubcb0\ubca0\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uacc4\uae09\uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc94\uc8fc\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uac70\ub098 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc774\uae30\ub9cc \ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud53c\ubd80\uc0c9\uc5d0\ub9cc \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc778\uc885\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc0ac\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\ub2a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc778\uc885\uc801 \uacc4\uae09\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uacfc \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc74c\ubcb0\ubca0\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub378\ud53c(Christine Delphy) \uac19\uc740 1970\ub144\ub300 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc758 \u2018\uc131 \uacc4\uae09\u2019(sex class)\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\uc131 \uacc4\uae09\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\uad6c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub378\ud53c\ub294, \uacc4\uae09\uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc798 \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2f5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub378\ud53c\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc4f4\ub2e4. \u201c\uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc740 \u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 \uad00\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub123\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \ub378\ud53c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc30\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70 \uc774 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub378\ud53c\uc758 \uc5b4\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uae09\uc740 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \ucd95\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc30\uce58\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc74c\ubcb0\ubca0\uc640 \ub378\ud53c\ub97c \uac70\ub860\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \u2460 \uccab\uc9f8, \uacc4\uae09\uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\ubc30\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub41c \uc885\uc18d\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2461 \ub458\uc9f8 \uacc4\uae09\uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc11c\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc885\uc18d\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uacc4\uae09\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc694\uccad\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2462 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c (\uac00\uc7a5 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc810\uc778\ub370), \ubcd1\ub82c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubc30\ubc1b\uace0 \ud22c\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uacc4\uae09\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud55c \uac78\uc74c \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub2e4. \u2018\ub2e4\uc911\uc801 \uacc4\uae09\u2019(multitudinous class)\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \u2018\uad50\ucc28\uc801 \uacc4\uae09\u2019(intersectional class)\uc740 \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac04 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub098\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801 \ub9c8\ub514\uacb0\ud569(internal articulation)\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uad50\ucc28\uc801 \ubd84\uc11d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ub9c8\ub514\uacb0\ud569\uc744 \uc5f0\ud569\uacfc \uc5f0\ub300\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ucd94\uac00\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uad50\ucc28\uc801 \ubd84\uc11d\uc774 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ucd94\uac00\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[<\/span>\ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc73c\ub85c, \uac00\ub839 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uacc4\uae09\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uac83]\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud560 \ub54c\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ucd94\uac00\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uac00 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\ub4ef \uc774 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc758 \ud55c \uc57d\uc810\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc678\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub0b4\uc801 \uc720\ub300\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub0b4\uc801 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc138 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2460 \ub85c\uc790 \ub8e9\uc148\ubd80\ub974\ud06c(Rosa Luxemburg)<br \/>\n1905\ub144 \ubd09\uae30\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328 \ud6c4 \ub3c5\uc77c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uac10\uacfc \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uadf8 \uc720\ub300\uac00 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc678\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c \ud601\uba85\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810, \u201c\uadf8\ub4e4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uce58\uc0ac\uc758 \ud55c \uc7a5\u201d\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 \uc544\uc774\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc601(Iris Young)<br \/>\n\ub85c\uc790\ucc98\ub7fc \uc601\ub3c4 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uc5f0\ub300\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc\ub294 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc720\ub300\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ubd80\uc7a5\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uce58\uc0ac\uc758 \ud55c \uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uad8c\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac00\ubd80\uc7a5\uc81c\ub97c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc801\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2462 \ud0a4\uc559\uac00-\uc57c\ub9c8\ud0c0 \ud14c\uc77c\ub7ec(Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor)<br \/>\n\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uacc4\uae09\uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ubc18\uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ubc18\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc31\uc778\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uace0 \ubc18\uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc720\uc0c9\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\ub294 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc4f4\ub2e4. \u201c\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc740 \ubc31\uc778\uc774\uace0 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc778\uc885, \uacc4\uae09, \uc820\ub354 \uc774\uc288\ub4e4\uc744 \ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc0dd\uac01\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\uace0 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\uc774\uba70 \ud751\uc778\uc774\uace0 \ubc31\uc778\uc774\uba70 \ub77c\ud2f4\uacc4\uc774\uace0 \uae30\ud0c0 \ub4f1\ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc\uc790 \uc774\uc288, \uc820\ub354 \uc774\uc288 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc18\uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uace7 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09 \uc774\uc288\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\uad70\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc778\uc6b0\uc6d4\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\ub294 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\ub294 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc758\uc81c\uae30\uac00 \uc774 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4: \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 (\uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c) \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac19\uc774 \ud22c\uc7c1\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9de\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131 \ubc0f \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \uc591\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc758 \ud22c\uc0ac\ub294 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub294 \uc820\ub354\ub098 \uc778\uc885 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc640 \uac19\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83 \uc544\ub798 \ud3ec\uc12d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ud658\uc6d0 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub9c8\ub514\uacb0\ud569\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ud569\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uacc4\uae09\u2015\ub2e4\uc911\uc801 \uacc4\uae09(a multitudinous class)\u2015\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc778 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\uccb4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud611\ub3d9\uacfc \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub458 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud22c\uc7c1\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801 \uc720\ub300\uc640 \uad50\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9c8\ub514\uacb0\ud569\ub418\uace0 \uac01\uc790\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \u2018\uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac\uc758 \ud55c \uc7a5\u2019\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uacc4\uae09 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \ubcc0\ud615\ub41c \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \u2018\uacc4\uae09\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \uacfc\uc815 \uc804\uccb4\ub294 &lt;\uacc4\uae09\u2015\ub2e4\uc911\u2015\uacc4\uae09&gt;\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c &lt;\uacc4\uae09\u2015\ub2e4\uc911\u2015\uacc4\uae09\u2032, C\u2015M\u2015C&#8217;&gt;\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \u2018\ub2e4\uc591\uccb4\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ucd08\uae30 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uc751\ub2f5\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8, \uac00\ubd80\uc7a5\uc81c, \ubc31\uc778 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \ub9de\uc120 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\ub514\uacb0\ud569\ub41c \ub2e4\uc591\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uacc4\uae09\u2032\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac1c\ub150\uc801\uc778 \uc751\ub2f5\uc774\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc608\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uae30\ud68d\uc744 \uc0ac\uace0\ud558\uace0 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud2c0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><b> <\/b><b>\ub300\uc548\uc9c0\uad6c\ud654\ub97c \ucc2c\uc591\ud558\uba70<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>1994\ub144 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc758 \uce58\uc544\ud30c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\ube60\ub760\uc2a4\ub530 \ubbfc\uc871\ud574\ubc29\uad70\uc758 \ubc18\ub780, 1999\ub144 11\uc6d4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc560\ud2c0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 WTO\ud68c\uc758 \ubd09\uc1c4\ud22c\uc7c1, \ub2e4\ubcf4\uc2a4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uacbd\uc81c\ud3ec\ub7fc\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c 2001\ub144 \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8\uc758 \ubf40\ub974\ub69c\uc54c\ub808\uadf8\ub808\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c &lt;\uc138\uacc4\uc0ac\ud68c\ud3ec\ub7fc&gt;, 2001\ub144 \uc81c\ub178\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 G8 \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\ub2f4 \ubc18\ub300\ud22c\uc7c1. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc628 \ub300\uc548\uc9c0\uad6c\ud654 \ud22c\uc7c1\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc21c\ud658\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud328\ubc30\ub97c \uacaa\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc720\ubaa9\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\ub2f4\uc744 \ucad3\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uc5d0\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ud76c\uc11d\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud22c\uc7c1\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub294\ub370, \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub0b4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud06c\uac8c \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uad50\ucc28\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \ucde8\uc57d\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc7c1\uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9e7\uc558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 9\u221911 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub41c \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \ubcf4\uc548\uccb4\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd09\uc1c4\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub300\uc548\uc9c0\uad6c\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\uc804\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ud22c\uc7c1\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub840\uc801 \ubbf8\ub355\uc740 \uadf8 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud22c\uc7c1\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \ube44\uc804\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uba85\ub8cc\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uba85\ub8cc\ud558\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774 \ud22c\uc7c1\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c \ub354 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc9c1\uac10\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uad6c\uc870 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \ub9c8\ub514\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ud558\ub098 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4. WTO, World Bank, IMF, G8, \ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815\ub4e4 \ub4f1\ub4f1. \uc774\ub807\ub4ef \ub300\uc548\uc9c0\uad6c\ud654 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc21c\ud658\uc740 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uad50\uc721\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc758 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\ud314\uc744 \ubd88\uc5b4\ub310\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc138\ub825\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \ub35c \uba85\ub8cc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud560 \uc9c0\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc21c\ud658\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub54c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f4 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uccd0\uc8fc\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ube44\uac00\uc2dc\uc131\uc744 \uc5ed\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub370\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uccab\uac78\uc74c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2663<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1998&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1998&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \uc800\uc790\u00a0 :Michael Hardt &amp; Antonio Negri \uc6d0\ubb38 :\u201cEmpire, Twenty Years On\u201d in New Left Review 120 Nov Dec 2019 https:\/\/newleftreview.org\/issues\/II120\/articles\/empire-twenty-years-on \ubd84\ub958 : \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc815\ub9ac \uc815\ub9ac\uc790 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218 20\ub144 \uc804 \u300e\uc81c\uad6d\u300f\uc774 \ub098\uc654\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uad6c\ud654\uac00 \uc911\uc559\ubb34\ub300\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. 20\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \uc9c0\uad6c\ud654\uac00 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uc774\uc288\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc788\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uad8c \ub17c\ud3c9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uac80\uc2dc(\u6aa2\u5c4d)\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc138\ud574\uc9c4 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,855,36,42],"tags":[1221,1222,1225,1231,1232,1226,567,1230,1224,1227,1229,1228,1220,773,1223,610],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\uc81c\uad6d, 20\ub144 \ud6c4 - \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1998\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\uc81c\uad6d, 20\ub144 \ud6c4 - \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; 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