{"id":1864,"date":"2020-03-07T17:37:56","date_gmt":"2020-03-07T08:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1864"},"modified":"2020-03-16T18:58:26","modified_gmt":"2020-03-16T09:58:26","slug":"%ea%b0%80%ec%9d%b4-%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%a0%eb%94%a9%ec%9d%98-%e3%80%8e%ec%bb%a4%eb%a8%bc%ec%a6%88%ec%9d%98-%ec%95%bd%ed%83%88%e3%80%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1864","title":{"rendered":"\uac00\uc774 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529\uc758 \u300e\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc57d\ud0c8\u300f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 : David Bollier<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bollier.org\/blog\/guy-standings-plunder-commons\"><u>Guy Standing\u2019s Plunder of the Commons<\/u><\/a> (2019\ub144 11\uc6d4 26\uc77c)<\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \ubc88\uc5ed<\/li>\n<li>\uc62e\uae34\uc774 : \ubbfc\uc11c<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 : \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4(David Bollier))\uc758 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0(http:\/\/www.bollier.org\/)\uc758 \ucd5c\uadfc \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\ub85c \uc62e\uae34 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc758 \uae00\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/us\/\">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License<\/a>\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\uc9c0\ub09c 8\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \uc601\uad6d\uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ubd81\uc5d4\ub4dc\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c \ucabd \ub05d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0bc\ub9bc\ud5cc\uc7a5(The Charter of the Forest)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1864_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1864_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1864_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1864_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1864_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1864_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc2ec\ub9bc\ud5cc\uc7a5 \uad00\ub828 \uae00\ub85c <a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=478\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=478<\/span><\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=974\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=974<\/span><\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=961\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=961<\/span><\/a> \ucc38\uc870.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1864_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1864_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ucabd \ub05d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uad6d \ucd1d\ub9ac \ub9c8\uac00\ub81b \uc0c8\ucc98(Margaret Thatcher)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0bc\ub9bc\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc740 1215\ub144\ubd80\ud130 (1971\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0!) \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud588\uace0, \uc0c8\ucc98\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubd80\ub97c \ud6d4\uce58\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5c6\uc564 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \uac00\ud639\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c 1981\ub144\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub7f0\ub358 \uc18c\uc7ac SOAS \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uac00\uc774 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529(Guy Standing)\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc800\uc11c \u300e\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc57d\ud0c8: \uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc120\uc5b8\u300f(<i>Plunder of the Commons: A Manifesto for Sharing Public Wealth<\/i>)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc591\ub05d \uc9c0\uc810\uc744 \ud55c\ub370 \ubaa8\uc740\ub2e4. \ucd08\uc810\uc740 \uc778\ud074\ub85c\uc800\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucc45\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec, \uc989 \ucc45\uc774 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub294 \uc694\uc998\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc801 \uc790\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uacf5\uacf5 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub85c\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ub418\ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \u2018\uc2ec\uce35 \uc5ed\uc0ac\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub4ed\ud574\uc11c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub05d\ub09c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc2dc\uc758\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\uce58 \uc7c1\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc601\uad6d \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uadf8 \uc6d0\ub300\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub610\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8ec \ucc45\uc744 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\ubb3c\ud55c \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529\uc5d0\uac8c \ud06c\uac8c \uacbd\uc758\ub97c \ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc218 \uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc131\uc1e0\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ub41c \uc544\uc8fc \ub9ce\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac00\ub2e5\ub4e4\u2014\ubc95\ub960\u2022\ud1a0\uc9c0\u2022\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c\u2022\uacbd\uc81c\u2022\ubb38\ud654\u2022\uc9c0\uc2dd\u2014\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uacf5\ud3c9\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778\uac00\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uad8c\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud55c \uc0bc\ub9bc\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc220\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529\uc774 \uc11c\uc220\ud55c \uc0bc\ub9bc\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ubd84\uba85, \ub9c8\uadf8\ub098\uce74\ub974\ud0c0(Magna Carta)\uc758 \uac70\uc758 \uc78a\ud600\uc9c4 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub0b4\uac00 \uc77d\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc624\ub798\uc804\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\ubbf8\uac74\uc870\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc11c\uc220\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ubc95(\ub960)\u2022\uc778\uac04\uad8c\ub9ac\u2022\uc815\uce58\ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\ub4dd\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uc11c\uc220\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\uc5b4\ub290 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0bc\ub9bc\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc740 \ud3c9\ubbfc\uc774 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uacc4\uae09 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud639\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\uac00(\uad6d\uc655)\uc5d0 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec \u2018\uc790\uc720\uc778\ub4e4\u2019\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud639\uc740 \uad00\uc2b5\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c\uc11c \uac04\uc8fc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2026 \uc0bc\ub9bc\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0dd\uacc4\uc218\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac, \uc6d0\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc218\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\uae30\uc6d0 \uc11c\uc0ac\u2019\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529\uc740 \uad50\uc721\u2022\uc758\ub8cc\u2022\ud1a0\uc9c0\u2022\uc9c0\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc65c \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc774 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uc18c\uc218\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uacf5\uc720\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa9\uc7ac\ub97c \uc57d\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uacf5\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc \uacf5\uacf5\uc7a5\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uae08 \ubd80\uc871\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc790\uc5f0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2022\uc0ac\ud68c\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2022\uc2dc\ubbfc\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2022\ubb38\ud654\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc2dd\ucee4\uba3c\uc988(\uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub4e4)\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \u2018\uad6d\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud53c\ucf00\uc774\uc158\u2019\uc774 \uc801\uc815 \uac00\uaca9\uc758 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc00\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0 \ub178\uc219\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uba74\uc11c \u2018\ub3d9\ub124\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uac09\uc544\uba39\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \u2018\uc870\uae08\uc529 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\u2019\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc758\ub8cc\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc1e0\ud1f4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529\uc758 \uc774 \uc800\uc11c\uc758 \ud070 \uae30\uc5ec\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc778\ud074\ub85c\uc800\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\u2014\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370\ub3c4 \uc815\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\u2014\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529\uc740 \uc601\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc790\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\u2014\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub2f9, \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4, \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4, \uc0c8\ucc98\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\u2014\uc774 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4 \ud558\ub294 \uc7c1\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd80\ud65c\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \u300e\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc57d\ud0c8\u300f\uc740 800\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uad6d\uc655\uc774 \uacf5\uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \ubab0\uc218\ud55c \uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc0c8\ucc98\/\ub808\uc774\uac74\uc758 \uc794\uc778\ud55c \uae34\ucd95\uc815\ucc45\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c1\uc120\uc744 \uadf8\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4. 1200\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6d \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc758 \ub300\ub7b5 50\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8\ub294 \uacf5\uc720\uc9c0\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub300\ub7b5 5\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8\uac00 \uacf5\uc720\uc9c0\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\uce21 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uacfc \ubd80\uc758 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4a4\ub530\ub790\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc911\uc138 \uc655\ub4e4\uacfc \ud604\ub300 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc591\ucabd \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc808\ub3c4(\u7aca\u76dc)\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \u2018\uc9c4\ubcf4\u2019\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ubd80(\u5bcc)\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\uc801 \uac15\ud0c8\u2014\uc790\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc704\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \ud0c8\uba85\uba85\ud654(ex\u2011nomination)\ud558\ub824\uace0 (\ub9d0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ud558\ub824\uace0) \uc560\uc368\uc628 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\u2014\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub0b4\uac00 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc640 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub294 \uc57d\uac04 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \u2018\uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac\ub4e4\u2019\uacfc \uc815\ubd80 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0\uc11c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud5a5\uc2dd \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4(bottom\u2011up governance)\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\uad6d\uac00\uc2e0\ud0c1 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2019(state\u2011trustee commons) \ub610\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \u2018\uc815\ubd80 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ud45c\uba74\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \ud639\uc740 (\uc55e\uc73c\ub85c) \uacf5\uc720\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5c4\ubc00\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574 \ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucee4\uba38\ub108 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\uace0 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub418\ub294 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, (\ub0b4\uac00 \uc624\ud574\uc758 \uc18c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\ub294) \uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uacfc \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc758 \uc774\uc6d0\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \ub2f4\ub860 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc790\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc5f0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u300e\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc57d\ud0c8\u300f\uc740 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud5cc\uc7a5 \uc870\ud56d\u2019\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ub418\ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc57c\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5b4\uc820\ub2e4\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \uc57d\ud0c8\uc5d0 \ube5a\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529\uc740 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 &lt;\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud380\ub4dc&gt;(Commons Fund)\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, &lt;\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud380\ub4dc&gt;\uc758 \uae30\uae08\uc740 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc790\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\ub294 \uc138\uae08\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc62c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\ud0c1\uae30\uae08\uc740 \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc30\ub2f9\ub420 \ubc30\ub2f9\uae08\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 &lt;\uc54c\ub798\uc2a4\uce74 \ud37c\uba38\ub10c\ud2b8 \ud380\ub4dc&gt;(Alaska Permanent Fund, APF)\ub85c \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uace0 \u300e\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 3.0\u300f(<i>Capitalism 3.0<\/i>)\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294, \ud53c\ud130 \ubc18\uc2a4(Peter Barnes)\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc800\uc11c\ub85c \ub300\uc911\ud654\ub41c \uad6c\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud0e0\ub529\uc758 \u300e\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc57d\ud0c8\u300f\uc740 \uad11\ubc94\ud558\uace0 \ud559\uad6c\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc11c\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub85c \ud48d\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc77d\ub294 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uad50\uc870\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubbfc\ud558\uace0 \ud0c1\uc0c1\uacf5\ub860\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc138\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ub531 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \ubbf8\ub355 \ub610\ud55c \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ub2e4\uc218 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc815\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\uc758\uc0ac\uc548\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uadf8 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \ubc14\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uac08 \ub9cc\ud07c \uacf5\ub4e4\uc5ec \uc798 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2663<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1864&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1864&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1864_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1864_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1864_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_1864_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1864_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1864_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1864_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc2ec\ub9bc\ud5cc\uc7a5 \uad00\ub828 \uae00\ub85c <a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=478\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=478<\/span><\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=974\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=974<\/span><\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=961\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=961<\/span><\/a> \ucc38\uc870.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_1864_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1864_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1864_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_1864_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1864_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1864_1').text('+'); } function 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Standing\u2019s Plunder of the Commons (2019\ub144 11\uc6d4 26\uc77c) \ubd84\ub958 : \ubc88\uc5ed \uc62e\uae34\uc774 : \ubbfc\uc11c \uc124\uba85 : \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4(David Bollier))\uc758 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0(http:\/\/www.bollier.org\/)\uc758 \ucd5c\uadfc \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\ub85c \uc62e\uae34 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc758 \uae00\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 8\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \uc601\uad6d\uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ubd81\uc5d4\ub4dc\uac00 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1797,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,913,855,35],"tags":[667,1153,1155,1154,1156,1152,43],"yoast_head":"<!-- This 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