{"id":1576,"date":"2019-07-13T19:55:16","date_gmt":"2019-07-13T10:55:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1576"},"modified":"2019-07-13T21:52:44","modified_gmt":"2019-07-13T12:52:44","slug":"%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0%ec%99%80-%ec%a4%91%ec%95%99%ec%9d%80%ed%96%89%eb%93%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1576","title":{"rendered":"\uacbd\uc81c\uc704\uae30\uc640 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\ub4e4"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 Eric Toussaint<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cadtm.org\/The-Economic-Crisis-and-the-Central-Banks?\">The Economic Crisis and the Central Banks<\/a> (2019. 3. 25) <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\">Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc815\ub9ac<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 : \uc544\ub798\ub294 &lt;\uc81c3\uc138\uacc4 \ubd80\ub2f9\ubd80\ucc44\ud3d0\uc9c0\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c&gt;(CADTM, <u>C<\/u>omit\u00e9 pour l\u2019<u>a<\/u>nnulation de la <u>d<\/u>ette du <u>T<\/u>iers <u>M<\/u>onde, Committee for the Cancellation of the Third World Debt)\uc758 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c\uc788\ub294 \uc5d0\ub9ad \ub69c\uc0dd(Eric Toussaint)\uc758 \uae00 \u201cThe Economic Crisis and the Central Banks\u201d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub69c\uc0dd\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uc815\uce58\ud559\uc790\ub85c\uc11c CADTM\uc758 \ub300\ubcc0\uc778\uc774\uc790 &lt;\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc544\ud0c1&gt;(ATTAC France)\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ubb38\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc704\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 2015\ub144 4\uc6d4 4\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 &lt;\uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ucc44\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c&gt;\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\ubd84\uc57c \uc870\uc815\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \ud559\uc220\uc800\uc11c\ub85c\ub294 <i>Bankocracy<\/i> (2015), <i>The Life and Crimes of an Exemplary Man<\/i> (2014), <i>Glance in the Rear View Mirror. Neoliberal Ideology From its Origins to the Present <\/i>(2012)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\uc0c8 \uad6d\uc81c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ub2e4 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc81c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc704\uae30 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud560 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \u2460 \uae30\uc5c5 \ubd80\ucc44, \u2461 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ud22c\uae30\uac70\ud488\u2015\uae08\uc6a9\ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4(\uc99d\uad8c, \ubd80\ucc44, \uc99d\uad8c\uc2dc\uc7a5)\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \ubd80\ubb38\u2015\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc591\uc758 \ud604\uae08\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uc560\ud50c \uac19\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub3c4 \ube5a\uc744 \uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub0ae\uc740 \uc774\uc790\uc728\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \ube4c\ub9b0 \ub3c8\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ube4c\ub824\uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc560\ud50c\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub2e4\uc218 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ube4c\ub824\uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ube4c\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ube4c\ub9b0\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1576_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \u201cThe mountain of corporate debt will be the seed of the next financial crisis\u201d(\u300c\uc0b0 \uac19\uc774 \uc313\uc778 \uae30\uc5c5\ubd80\ucc44\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\uc758 \uc528\uc557\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u300d (<span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.cadtm.org\/The-mountain-of-corporate-debt,<\/span> published 14 November 2017) \ucc38\uc870.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1576_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud22c\uae30\uac70\ud488\uc740 \uac70\ub300 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\ub4e4(\uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc900\ube44\uc81c\ub3c4\uc774\uc0ac\ud68c, \uc720\ub7fd\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589, \uc601\uad6d\uc740\ud589, 1990\ub144\ub300 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0\uac70\ud488 \ud3ed\ubc1c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589)\uc774 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\uc870\uc758 \ub2ec\ub7ec, \uc720\ub85c, \ud30c\uc6b4\ub4dc, \uc60c\ud654\ub97c \ubbfc\uac04\uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc3df\uc544 \ubd80\uc5b4 \ub465\ub465 \ub5a0\ub2e4\ub2c8\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc815\ucc45\uc740\u00a0&#8216;\uc591\uc801 \uc644\ud654\u2019(Quantitative Easing)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub838\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \ubc30\ud3ec\ud55c \uae08\uc735\uc790\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4 \ubc0f \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uae08\uc735\uc790\uc0b0\ub4e4(\uc8fc\uc2dd, \ud68c\uc0ac\ucc44, \uc815\ubd80 \ubc0f \uacf5\uacf5\ucc44\uad8c, \uad6c\uc870\ud654 \uae08\uc735\uc0c1\ud488 \ubc0f \ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\ub4e4 \ub4f1)\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc4f0\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc2dc\uc7a5, \uc99d\uad8c\uc2dc\uc7a5, \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \ubd80\ubb38 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\uae30\uc801 \uac70\ud488\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud588\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ube5a\uc744 \uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589 \uce21\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uadf8 \uacbd\uc601\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubbfc\uac04\uc740\ud589\ub4e4 \ubc0f \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uac70\ub300 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc5f0\uc1c4\ubc18\uc751\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2e4\ud328\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uae08\uc735\ud654\ub41c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\u2015\ucc3d\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc791\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ud22c\uc790\ub41c\ub2e4\u2015\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1576_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Fran\u00e7ois Chesnais, \u201cDe nouveau sur l\u2019impasse \u00e9conomique historique du capitalisme mondial\u201d [\u201cMore on world capitalism\u2019s historic economic dead end\u201d]), <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/alencontre.org\/economie\/de-nouveau-sur-limpasse-economique-historique-du-capitalisme-mondial.html,<\/span> read 17 March 2019 [\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ub17c\ubb38] \ucc38\uc870.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1576_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \uc0c8\ub85c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9\uae08, \uc790\uc0ac\uc8fc \ub9e4\uc785, \ud2b9\ud788 \uad6c\uc870\ud654 \uc0c1\ud488\uacfc \ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\uc5d0\uc758 \ud22c\uae30\uc801 \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc774 2007-2008\ub144 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucde8\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00 \ubcf4\uc790. \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc774 \uac1c\uc785\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ub9d0\ub054\ud558\uac8c \uccad\uc18c\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc99d\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9c4 \ubd80\ucc44\uc5d0 \ube44\ud55c \uc790\uae30\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ub0ae\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac(\uc740\ud589\uc774\ub4e0 \uc560\ud50c\uc774\ub098 \uc81c\ub108\ub7f4\uc77c\ub809\ud2b8\ub9ad \uac19\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e0)\uac00 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uc8fc\uc2dd, \uc99d\uad8c \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uae08\uc735\uc790\uc0b0\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uaca9 \ud558\ub77d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc57c\uae30\ub420 \uac00\uce58\uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uac10\ub2f9\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc911\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ube5a\uc744 \uc794\ub729 \uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc790\uc728\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0ae\uc544\uc11c(\uc720\ub85c\uc874 0%, \uc77c\ubcf8 \u20130.1%, \uc601\uad6d 0.75%, \ubbf8\uad6d 2.5%) \ub3c8\uc744 \ube4c\ub9ac\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc801\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc591\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uae08\uc735\uc218\uc775\uc758 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uae08\uc735\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c \uc815\ud06c \ud68c\uc0ac\ucc44\ub97c \uc0ac\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uae08\uc735\uac74\uc804\uc131\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \ud3c9\ud310\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc560\ud50c \uac19\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \ube4c\ub824\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc775\ub960\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc815\ud06c \uc99d\uad8c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\uc785\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uace0\uc218\uc775\ub960 \uc815\ud06c\uc99d\uad8c<b>[<\/b><b>\uc218\uc775\ub960\uc740 \ub192\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6d0\uae08\uc0c1\ud658\uc774 \uadf9\ud788 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \ud68c\uc0ac\ucc44<\/b><b>]<\/b>\uc744 \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub9dd\ud574\uac00\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \ube5a\uc744 \uc9c0\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ubd80\ubc1b\uc740 \ub3c8\uc744 \uac1a\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c8\uc744 \ube4c\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2018\ub144 12\uc6d4 \ub9d0, \ud070 \uc99d\uad8c\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubd95\uad34\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ubed4\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc804\uc5fc\ud6a8\uacfc<b>[<\/b><b>\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ud30c\uae09\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1<\/b><b>]<\/b>\ub294 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ubd95\uad34\uac00 \uc784\ubc15\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud45c\uc2dc\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \ub610 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucde8\uc57d\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 2012\ub144 \uc774\ub798 50% \uc62c\ub790\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub294 2005-2006\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 2008-2009\ub144\uc758 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc57c\uae30\ud55c \uc704\uae30 \uc9c1\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub208 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ud0dd\ud310\ub9e4\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uac70\ub798\uac00 \ub454\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc591\uc801 \uc644\ud654\uc640 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc591\uc801 \uc644\ud654\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc704\uae30\uc758 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc218\uc900\u2019(systemic)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uce6d\ub418\ub294 \uac70\ub300 \ubbfc\uac04\uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf9\ud788 \ucde8\uc57d\ud558\uba70 \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c 2018\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0 \uae09\ub77d\ud588\uace0 \uc774 \ud558\ub77d\uc138\ub294 2019\ub144 1\uc0ac\ubd84\uae30\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac70\ub300 \ubbfc\uac04\uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ubc29\uc900\ube44\uc81c\ub3c4\uc774\uc0ac\ud68c(\uc774\ud558 \u2018\uc5f0\uc900\u2019)\ub294 \ud574\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubbfc\uac04 \ud68c\uc0ac\ucc44(\uc800 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc800\ub2f9\uc99d\uad8cMortgage Backed Securities, MBS)\ub97c \ud314\uc544\ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc18\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uc900\uc740 2008-2009\ub144\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uae08\uc735\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uac70\ub300 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc591\uc758 MBS(1\uc8706\ucc9c\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec)\ub97c 2019\ub144 3\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1576_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/releases\/h41\/current\/h41.pdf,<\/span> read 17 March 2019 \ucc38\uc870.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1576_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \uc774 MBS\ub97c \uc57d\uc18d\ud55c \ub300\ub85c \ub300\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud314\uba74 \uadf8 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc218\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc99d\uad8c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \uadf8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uace4\ub450\ubc15\uc9c8 \uce60 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uc5f0\uc900\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc5f0\uc900\uc740 \uc774\uc790\uc728\uc744 2.5% \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ub9ac\uba74 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \uc9c4 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7ac\uc735\uc790\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \uc0c1\ud658\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uace4\ub780\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc720\ub7fd\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 2020\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc790\uc728 0%\ub97c \uace0\uc218\ud560 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1576_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Martine Orange, \u201cLa BCE face \u00e0 ses limites\u201d (\u201cThe ECB up against its limitations\u201d [in French]), <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.mediapart.fr\/journal\/international\/080319\/la-bce-face-ses-limites?page_article=1,<\/span> published 8 March 2019 and Delphine Cuny (La Tribune), \u201cLa BCE choque les march\u00e9s en repoussant la hausse des taux\u201d (\u201cThe ECB shocks the markets by postponing rate increase\u201d [in French]), <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.latribune.fr\/entreprises-finance\/banques-finance\/la-bce-choque-les-marches-en-repoussant-la-hausse-des-taux-809976.html#xtor=EPR-2-[l-actu-du-jour]-20190308,<\/span> published 7 March 2019 \ucc38\uc870.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1576_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \ub610\ud55c \uc720\ub7fd\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ubbfc\uac04\uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc5d0 TLTRO(\uc7a5\uae30\ub300\ucd9c\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8, Targeted Longer-Term Refinancing Operation)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc911\uc7a5\uae30 \ub300\ubd80\ub97c \ud560 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4. (JP\ubaa8\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \ubc88 TLTRO \ub54c\uc758 \ucd1d \ub300\ucd9c\uc561\uc758 55%\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uac04\ub2e4.) \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\u00b7\uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c TLTRO\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ud560 \uac83\uc740, \uc720\ub7fd \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 0% \uc774\uc790\uc728\ub85c \ube4c\ub9b0 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\ub294 \uad6d\ucc44(\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba74 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\ucc44)\ub97c \uad6c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b> \u00a0 <\/b><\/p>\n<p>\uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0 \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uacf5\ucc44\uad8c\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc778\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\ub85c\uc874\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 2018\ub144\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub7ac\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc 2019\ub144\uc758 \uccab 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud070 \uc561\uc218\uc758 \ub3c8\uc744 \ube4c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucc44\uad8c\ubc1c\ud589\uc774 \uace0\uc9c0\ub420 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uad6c\uc785\uc624\ud37c\uac00 \ud64d\uc218\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc00\ub824\uc654\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 10\uc5b5 \uc720\ub85c\ub97c \ube4c\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uba74 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc740 40\uc5b5 \uc720\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub294 \ud604\uae08\uc774 \uc774\ub807\uac8c\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\uc775\uc131\uc774 \uc88b\uace0 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uacf5\ucc44\ub97c \uad6c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc5f4\uc2ec\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc815\ubd80\ucc44\uad8c\uc744 \uc0ac\uba74 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \uc870\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ucc44\ube44\uc728(debt-to-equity ratio)\uc744 \uc778\uc704\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1576_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201cDancing on the Volcano\u201d <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.cadtm.org\/Dancing-on-the-Volcano<\/span> and Bankocracy, Chapter 12 \ucc38\uc870.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1576_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc7ac\uc559\uae09\uc774 \ub418\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uc8fc\ub958 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc640 \uc740\ud589\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uacf5\uacf5\uc9c0\ucd9c\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucc44\uad8c\uc744 \ubc1c\ud589\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc720\ub85c\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \ube44\ub09c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b> \u00a0 <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubbf8\uc57d\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\uba87\uba87 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uce68\uccb4 \ud639\uc740 \uc2ec\ud55c \ud6c4\ud1f4<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \ubbf8\uc57d\ud558\uba70 \uba87\uba87 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6c4\ud1f4\uac00 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 2017\ub144\uc758 \uacbd\ubbf8\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5 \uc774\ud6c4 2018\ub144\uc740 \uce68\uccb4\ub85c \ub05d\ub9fa\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 2018\ub144 4\uc0ac\ubd84\uae30\uc640 2019\ub144 1\uc0ac\ubd84\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \ud558\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1576_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><i>Financial Times<\/i>, \u201cGerman industrial production drops unexpectedly,\u201d 11 March 2019, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/2e93cb1a-43ca-11e9-a965-23d669740bfb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1576_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \ub3c5\uc77c \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 2019\ub144 \uc131\uc7a5\uc608\uce21\uc744 1%\ub85c \ud558\ud5a5\uc870\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. (2016-2017\ub144\uc758 \uc5f0\uac04\uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc740 2% \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.) 12\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc720\ub835\uc5f0\ud569\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \uc704\uae30 \ubc1c\ubc1c \uc774\uc804\uc778 2007\ub144\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac04 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1576_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc800\uc790\uc758 \uae00 \u201cThe Challenges for the European Left regarding Debt and the Banks,\u201d 23 January 2019, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cadtm.org\/The-Challenges-for-the-European-Left-regarding-Debt-and-the-Banks\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.cadtm.org\/The-Challenges-for-the-European-Left-regarding-Debt-and-the-Banks<\/span><\/a>) \ucc38\uc870.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1576_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\uc720\ub85c\uc874\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 2018\ub144 3\uc0ac\ubd84\uae30\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc740 \uaca8\uc6b0 0.2%\ub85c\uc11c 4\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc800\uce58\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uacbd\uae30\ud6c4\ud1f4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\uc758 \uacbd\ubbf8\ud55c \uc99d\uac00 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uacbd\ubbf8\ud558\uac8c \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud669\uc0c9\uc870\ub07c(Gilets Jaunes, Yellow Vests) \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc778\ub370, \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ub9c8\ud06c\ub871\uc744 \uc7ac\uc815\uaddc\uc728(fiscal discipline, \uc815\ubd80\uc9c0\ucd9c\uc774 \uc138\uc785\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83)\uacfc \ub2e8\uc808\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b> \u00a0 <\/b><\/p>\n<p>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 2018\ub144 3\uc6d4\uc5d0\uc11c 2019\ub144 3\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc131\uc7a5\uc740 \ub300\ub7b5 0.9%\ub85c\uc11c \uc5ed\uc2dc 2017\ub144\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud558\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c \ub610\ud55c \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uba74\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\ud1b5\ud654\uae30\uae08\uc740 2018\ub144\uc758 2.9%\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 2019\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 2.5% \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (\ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \ub0ae\uac8c \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.) \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc900\ube44\uc81c\ub3c4\uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 2016\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ucde8\ud574\uc624\ub358 \uc774\uc790\uc728 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uae30\uad00\ucc28 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\ub3c4 \ub290\ub824\uc11c 5% \uc815\ub3c4 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uce21\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 25\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uad6d \ubc0f \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc218\uc5b5\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>BRICS \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\u2015\ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8(Brazil), \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544(Russia), \uc778\ub3c4(India), \uc911\uad6d(China), \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacf5\ud654\uad6d(South Africa)\u2015\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ub610\ud55c \ub454\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc778\ub3c4\uac00 \uc608\uc678\ub85c\uc11c 7%\ub97c \uc880 \ub118\ub294 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc740 2018\ub144\uc5d0 1.2%\uc600\uace0 2019\ub144\uc5d0 1.3%\ub85c \uc608\uce21\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc740 2018\ub144 \uc804\ubc18\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud588\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac \uc57d\uac04 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2015-2016\ub144\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud588\ub358 \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc131\uc7a5\uc138\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\uc73c\ub098 2018\ub144\uc5d0 \uaca8\uc6b0 1%\ub97c \uac04\uc2e0\ud788 \ub118\ub294 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc704\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \u2018\uc2e0\uc0dd\u2019 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc778 \ud130\ud0a4, \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098, \ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1b5\ud654 \ud3c9\uac00\uc808\ud558\ub97c \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ub300\uc678 \uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ucc44 \ubc0f \ubbfc\uac04\ubd80\ucc44\uc758 \uc0c1\ud658\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubaa8\uc7a0\ube44\ud06c \uac19\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uba87\uba87\uc740 \uc2ec\ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ucc44\uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d \ub298 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uc624\uc5fc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0ae\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub85c\ub9cc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uadf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ud589\ud788\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub300\uc911, \ud2b9\ud788 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\uc751\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\uc720\ub7fd\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud3c9\uac00<\/b><\/p>\n<p>2007-2008 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc774\ub798 \uc720\ub7fd\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ub300\ud615 \ubbfc\uac04\uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8 \uc18c\uc720\uc8fc\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc601\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574\uc624\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \ub300\ud615 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd84\uba85 \ub9dd\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 20\uac1c \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc740\ud589 \ubd80\ubb38\ub4e4\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uc911\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ub108\ubb34 \ucee4\uc11c \ub9dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad34\ubb3c \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5ec\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\uc8fc\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec\uc11c \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc728\uc744 2% \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc720\ub7fd\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4. \uc720\ub85c\uc874\uc758 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc728\uc740 2018\ub144\uc5d0 1.6%\uc600\uace0 2019\ub144\uc758 1\uc0ac\ubd84\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc720\ub7fd\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \uc678\uc5d0 <b>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubaa9\ud45c\uac00 \ub354 \uc788\ub2e4<\/b><b>. <\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uc720\ub7fd \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6c\uc18d\ubcf5\uc778 \uc720\ub85c\ub97c \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uac83. \uc720\ub85c\ub294 \ub300\ud615 \ubbfc\uac04\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4(\ubd80\uc720\ud55c 1%)\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\ub85c\uc874\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub85c\ub97c \ud0dd\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\uc808\ud558\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc720\ub85c\uc874\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc57d\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \ubca0\ub124\ub8e9\uc2a43\uad6d, \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ub300\uad6d\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9de\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\uc808\ud558\ub97c \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544, \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \uac19\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub85c\uc874 \ud68c\uc6d0\uc774 \ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ub2f9\uad6d\uacfc \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ub0b4\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uc808\ud558\u2019(internal devaluation)\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc0ad\uac10\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ub4e4(\ubca0\ub124\ub8e9\uc2a43\uad6d, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub3c5\uc77c)\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \uacf5\uace0\ud788 \ud558\ub294 \uac83. \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uac70\ub300 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub450\uba70, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uc57d\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc218\uc775\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uac70\ub300 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc138\uacc4\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c (\ubbf8\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d, \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud55c\uad6d \ub4f1\uacfc\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c) \ub354 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83. \uc720\ub7fd\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc774 \uc774 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4, \uc0ac\uc774\ud504\ub7ec\uc2a4, \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ubc15\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uaca9\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc758 \ub2e8\ud638\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 3\uc6d4 \uc720\ub7fd\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uacfc \uc720\ub85c\uccb4\uc81c \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubbfc\uc911\uc744 \ud76c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc218\uc775\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uce58\ud504\ub77c\uc2a4(Alexis Tsipras) \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubc18(\u53cd)\uac1c\ud601(\uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uac1c\ud601)\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uad6c\uc2e4\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub418\ub3cc\ub824\uc8fc\uae30\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud588\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc774 \ubc00\uc5b4\ubd99\uc778 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac1c\ud601 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc8fc\ud0dd \ubaa8\uae30\uc9c0 \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \uc0c1\ud658\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ucad3\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \uac78\ub9ac\uc801\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubbfc\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ud070 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc694\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\uce74\u2015\uad6d\uc81c\uad6c\uc81c\uae08\uc735(IMF), \uc720\ub7fd\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589(ECB) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU) \uc138 \uae30\uad6c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc0bc\ub450\uccb4\uc81c\u2015\uc758 \uc81c\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc758 \ud544\uc694<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\uac00\uc624\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub294 \uc774\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c, \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\ud658\uacbd\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uc815\uce58\u00b7\ub3c4\ub355\u00b7\uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ub2e4\uba74\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ub2e8\uc808\ud558\uace0 \uae34\uae09\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc7ac\ub09c\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3b\uae30\ub294\ucee4\ub155 \ud669\uae08 \uc545\uc218\ub97c \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc640\ub294 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc740\ud589 \ubd95\uad34\uc5d0 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub3c8\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac \uc740\ud589\uc744 \uaddc\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uace0\uc9c0\ub41c \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\ub85c\uc874 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uc911\ud654\ub41c \uac10\uc2dc, \uc720\ub7fd\uc800\ucd95\ubcf4\uc99d\uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \uc218\ub9bd, \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc740\ud589\uc5c5\uc758 2%\ub9cc \uad00\ub828\ub418\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub4e4\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0, \ubcf4\ub108\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ud55c\uc120 \ub450\uae30, \ud22c\uba85\ud55c \uc740\ud589\uc5c5\ubb34, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc740\ud589\uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\ub9c8\uc800\ub3c4 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc57d\uc18d\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\uba70 \uae30\uaecf\ud574\uc57c \ud574\uacb0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uae08\uc735\uc138\uacc4\uc640 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc740\ud589\uc5c5\uc740 \ubbfc\uac04 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\ub450\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud654\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \ubbfc\uc911(\uc740\ud589\uc9c1\uc6d0, \uace0\uac1d\ub4e4, \uc5f0\uad00 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub4e4)\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c \uc544\ub798 \ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uacf5\uacf5\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub85c\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\uc775\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc120\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc740\ud589\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c4 \uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ucc44\ub294 \ubd84\uba85 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uac70\ubd80\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc911\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac10\uc0ac\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c, \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc778, \uac00\uc99d\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac70\ub098 \uc9c0\uc18d \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \uc801\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ubc18(\u53cd)\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ub300\uc548\uc774 \ucd9c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\uc758 \uacb0\uc9d1\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub3c4\uc640\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ub450 \uc870\uce58\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ub354 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1576_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1576_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201cGilets Jaunes (Yellow Vests): Learning from history and acting now\u201d (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cadtm.org\/Gilets-jaunes-yellow-vests-learning-from-history-and-acting-now\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.cadtm.org\/Gilets-jaunes-yellow-vests-learning-from-history-and-acting-now<\/span><\/a>) \ucc38\uc870.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1576_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ud601\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \uc784\ubb34\uac00 \uc7ac\uc815\uc758\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \uc778\uc1c4\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9e1\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uba70 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \uac1c\uc120\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd88\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc815\uc744 \ub300\ub294 \ub370 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5ec\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\uc9d1\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc790\uce58(\uc790\uae30\uad00\ub9ac)\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud574\uacb0\ucc45 \uc81c\uc548\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc5d0 \uc62e\uae30\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uac74\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2663<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1576&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1576&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1576_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1576_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1576_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_1576_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \u201cThe mountain of corporate debt will be the seed of the next financial crisis\u201d(\u300c\uc0b0 \uac19\uc774 \uc313\uc778 \uae30\uc5c5\ubd80\ucc44\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\uc758 \uc528\uc557\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u300d (<span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.cadtm.org\/The-mountain-of-corporate-debt,<\/span> published 14 November 2017) \ucc38\uc870.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Fran\u00e7ois Chesnais, \u201cDe nouveau sur l\u2019impasse \u00e9conomique historique du capitalisme mondial\u201d [\u201cMore on world capitalism\u2019s historic economic dead end\u201d]), <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/alencontre.org\/economie\/de-nouveau-sur-limpasse-economique-historique-du-capitalisme-mondial.html,<\/span> read 17 March 2019 [\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ub17c\ubb38] \ucc38\uc870.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/releases\/h41\/current\/h41.pdf,<\/span> read 17 March 2019 \ucc38\uc870.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Martine Orange, \u201cLa BCE face \u00e0 ses limites\u201d (\u201cThe ECB up against its limitations\u201d [in French]), <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.mediapart.fr\/journal\/international\/080319\/la-bce-face-ses-limites?page_article=1,<\/span> published 8 March 2019 and Delphine Cuny (La Tribune), \u201cLa BCE choque les march\u00e9s en repoussant la hausse des taux\u201d (\u201cThe ECB shocks the markets by postponing rate increase\u201d [in French]), <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.latribune.fr\/entreprises-finance\/banques-finance\/la-bce-choque-les-marches-en-repoussant-la-hausse-des-taux-809976.html#xtor=EPR-2-[l-actu-du-jour]-20190308,<\/span> published 7 March 2019 \ucc38\uc870.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cDancing on the Volcano\u201d <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.cadtm.org\/Dancing-on-the-Volcano<\/span> and Bankocracy, Chapter 12 \ucc38\uc870.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><i>Financial Times<\/i>, \u201cGerman industrial production drops unexpectedly,\u201d 11 March 2019, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/2e93cb1a-43ca-11e9-a965-23d669740bfb.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc800\uc790\uc758 \uae00 \u201cThe Challenges for the European Left regarding Debt and the Banks,\u201d 23 January 2019, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cadtm.org\/The-Challenges-for-the-European-Left-regarding-Debt-and-the-Banks\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.cadtm.org\/The-Challenges-for-the-European-Left-regarding-Debt-and-the-Banks<\/span><\/a>) \ucc38\uc870.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1576_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1576_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1576_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cGilets Jaunes (Yellow Vests): Learning from history and acting now\u201d (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cadtm.org\/Gilets-jaunes-yellow-vests-learning-from-history-and-acting-now\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.cadtm.org\/Gilets-jaunes-yellow-vests-learning-from-history-and-acting-now<\/span><\/a>) 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