{"id":1574,"date":"2019-07-11T10:55:37","date_gmt":"2019-07-11T01:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1574"},"modified":"2019-07-11T10:55:39","modified_gmt":"2019-07-11T01:55:39","slug":"%ed%86%a0%ec%a7%80%eb%a5%bc-%ec%bb%a4%eb%a8%bc%ec%a6%88%eb%a1%9c-%eb%8b%a4%eb%a3%a8%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1574","title":{"rendered":"\ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 David Bollier<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bollier.org\/blog\/bold-agenda-treating-land-commons\">A Bold Agenda for Treating Land as a Commons<\/a> (2019\ub144 6\uc6d4 11\uc77c) \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/us\">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \ubc88\uc5ed<\/li>\n<li>\uc62e\uae34\uc774 : \ubbfc\uc11c<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\ud1a0\uc9c0\uc18c\uc720\uad8c(land ownership)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc740 \ub108\ubb34 \ud06c\uace0 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud574\uc11c \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc740 \uadf8 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \ubd88\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\u2500\uc815\uce58\ub294 \ub3c4\uc800\ud788 \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\u2500\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \u300e\uac00\ub514\uc5b8\u300f(<i>The Guardian<\/i>)\uc9c0\uc758 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uce7c\ub7fc\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc778 \uc870\uc9c0 \ubaac\ube44\uc624(George Monbiot)\uc640 \uc5ec\uc12f \uba85\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud300\uc774 \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c \uba4b\uc9c4 \uc0c8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc6b0\ub7ec\ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\ub97c \ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4. (\ub85c\ube48 \uadf8\ub808\uc774Robin Grey, \ud1b0 \ucf00\ub2c8Tom Kenny, \ub85c\ub9ac \ub9e5\ud314\ub808\uc778Laurie Macfarlane, \uc544\ub098 \ud30c\uc6d4-\uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4Anna Powell-Smith, \uac00\uc774 \uc288\ub7fd\uc194Guy Shrubsole \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubca0\uc2a4 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub7ab\ud37c\ub4dcBeth Stratford\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ec\uc12f \uacf5\ub3d9\uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.) \uc5f0\uad6c\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc778 \u300e\ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0: \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc790\uc0b0\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9, \uc18c\uc720, \ud1b5\uce58\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uae30\u300f(<a href=\"https:\/\/landforthemany.uk\/preface\/\">Land for the Many: Changing the Way our Fundamental Asset is Used, Owned and Governed<\/a>)\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uacfc \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uace0\ub3c4 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uc548\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubaac\ube44\uc624\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uae4a\uc774 \ud30c\uace0\ub4e4\uba74 \ubc14\ub85c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub2ff\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uae09\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \ubc30\uc81c, \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub41c \uc9d1\uc744 \ube4c\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \uad6c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub4dc\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ube44\uc6a9, \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc790\uc0b0 \uac70\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ucd09\ubc1c\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30, \uc57c\uc0dd\uc0dd\ubb3c\uacfc \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc758 \ubd95\uad34, \uacf5\uacf5 \ud3b8\uc758\uc2dc\uc124 \ubd80\uc871\u2500\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc5d0 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac00 \uc18c\uc720\ub418\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uae54\ub824\uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc810\uc740 \uc815\uce58 \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ubd80\uac01\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5f0\uad6c\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\ub178\ub3d9\ub2f9\uc774 \ub2e4\uc74c \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uc870\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uad8c\uace0\uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8\uc788\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac00 \ud22c\uae30\uc790\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uac1c\ud601\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc694\uc57d\ud55c \ubaac\ube44\uc624\uc758 \uce7c\ub7fc\uc740 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2019\/jun\/04\/tackle-inequality-land-ownership-laws\">\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c<\/a> \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p>\ud1a0\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\u2022\ud65c\uc6a9\u2022\ubcf4\ud638\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uace0\ub3c4 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\uc548\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\ub294 \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uac00 \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \uaf64 \uc778\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uba87\uba87 \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc808\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc18c\uc720\uad8c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ub354 \uac1c\ubc29\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uac1c\ubc1c \ubc0f \uc18c\uc720\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \u201c\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uad6c\uc785\uad8c\u201d), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc774 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ub9cc\ud589(\u6f2b\u884c)\uad8c\u2019(right to roam)\uc744 \uc131\ubb38\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud22c\uae30\uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0 \ub18d\uc5c5\uacfc \uc784\uc5c5\uc744 \ubd80\ud65c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc2e0\ud0c1(community land trusts)\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uc138\uc81c \ud2b9\ud61c\uc640 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud1a0\uc9c0\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc778 \uae08\uc735 \ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \uaf64 \uc5fc\ub824\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\ub545\uac12\uc740 1995\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c 544%\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc55e\uc9c0\ub978\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc740 \uc5c4\ub450\ub3c4 \ubabb \ub0bc \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ube44\uc2f8\ub2e4. \u201c20\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uc871\uc740 \uc8fc\ud0dd \ubcf4\uc99d\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 3\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc800\ucd95\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 19\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc800\ucd95\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc9d1\uc744 \uae08\uc735\uc790\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc138\ubc95\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ube44\ub09c\uc744 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ud22c\uae30\ub97c \ubd80\ucc44\uc9c8\ud574\uc11c \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \ubd80\uc790\ub4e4(\ud1a0\uc9c0\uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub4e4)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc138\uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ube48\uace4\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud22c\uae30\uc640 \uc870\uc138\ud61c\ud0dd \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\uc720 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \ub298\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub18d\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \ub18d\uc0ac\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc601\uad6d \ub18d\uc7a5\uc758 1\/5\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc815\uce58\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub108\ubb34 \ubab8\uc744 \uc0ac\ub824\uc11c \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uacb0\ubc29\uc548\uc744 \ubc1c\uc758\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc77c\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc778 \ubd80\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uaca9\ubd84\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ubfd0\uc774\uace0 \ubd80\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uae38\ub85c\uc11c \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc8c\uace0\uc790 \uc5f4\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838\ub098\uac00\uac8c \ud560 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \ud22c\uae30 \uad11\ud48d\uc744 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc6b0\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc758 \ucde8\ub4dd\uacfc \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u300e\ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0\u300f(<i>Land for the Many<\/i>)\ub294 \u2018\uac70\uc2dc\uac74\uc804\uc131 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\u2019(macroprudential tools)\u2500\uccb4\uacc4 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8(systemic risk)\uc758 \uae08\uc735\ud3c9\uac00\u2500\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uad8c\uace0\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc740\ud589\uc774 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uad6c\uc785\uc6a9 \ub300\ucd9c\uc740 \ud69f\uc218\ub97c \ub354 \uc904\uc774\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubd80\ubb38\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ucd9c\uc740 \ud69f\uc218\ub97c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub298\ub9ac\ub3c4\ub85d \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0\uc744 \uc784\ub300\ud560 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\ucd9c\uc744 \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ub458 \uac83\uc744 \ud798\uc8fc\uc5b4 \uad8c\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uad6c\uc785 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac74\uac15\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\ub85c\ub294, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \ub204\uc9c4 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc138 \ub9e4\uae30\uae30, \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc18c\uc720\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc870\uc138\uac10\uba74\uc758 \ucd95\uc18c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc784\ub300\ub8cc \uc99d\uac00\uc758 \uc0c1\ud55c\uc120\uc744 \uc784\uae08 \uc778\uc0c1\ub960\uc774\ub098 \uc18c\ube44\uc790 \ubb3c\uac00\uc9c0\uc218 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub354 \ub0ae\uc740 \ucabd\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc724\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc740 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4, \uc57c\uc0dd\uc0dd\ubb3c \ubc0f \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc7ac\uc559\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 &lt;\uacf5\uacf5\uac1c\ubc1c\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4&gt;(Public Development Corporations)\uc758 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub098\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\uc744 \uc0b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9d1\uc744 \uad6c\uc785\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\ub294 \ube44\uc601\ub9ac\uae30\uad00\uc778 &lt;\uacf5\ub3d9\ud1a0\uc9c0\uc2e0\ud0c1&gt;(Common Ground Trust)\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uc790\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uac00 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub4e0\ub2e4. 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