{"id":1544,"date":"2019-05-23T21:39:42","date_gmt":"2019-05-23T12:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1544"},"modified":"2019-05-23T21:39:44","modified_gmt":"2019-05-23T12:39:44","slug":"%eb%8b%a4%ec%9e%90%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98%ec%99%80-%ec%bb%a4%eb%a8%bc%ec%a6%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1544","title":{"rendered":"\ub2e4\uc790\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 : David Bollier<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bollier.org\/blog\/multilateralism-and-commons\">Multilateralism and the Commons<\/a> (02\/26\/2019)\u00a0\/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\">Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \ubc88\uc5ed<\/li>\n<li>\uc62e\uae34\uc774 : \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubc88\uc5ed \ubaa8\uc784<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \ud611\uce58(governance)\uc640 \uc6d0\uc870\uc758 \u2018\ub2e4\uc790\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\u2019\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc5f0\uad00\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \uc54c\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\uc5d4\u2015\ud2b9\ud788 \uad6d\uc81c\uc758\uc6d0\uc5f0\ub9f9\u2015\uc5d0 \uba87 \uba85 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \ub180\ub78d\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc058\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>2\uc6d4 22\uc77c(\uae08\uc694\uc77c)\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uff62\ub300\uc911\uc758 \ub208\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8 \ub2e4\uc790\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c: \ub9e4\uc2a4\ucef4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uff63\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucee8\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4 \uc18c\ubaa8\uc784\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud574 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uae30\ubee4\ub2e4. (\ucee8\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc740 \uff62\ub2e4\uc790\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\u2015\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \ub300\uc751\uff63\uc774\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc18c\ubaa8\uc784\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \ub9e4\uccb4, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc774 \uc720\uc5d4 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc790 \uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131, \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud3c9\ud310\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \ucee8\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub454 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc218\ud655\uc740 \uc720\uc5d4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uae34\uae09\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \ub2e4\uc790 \uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud55c \uc6b0\ub824\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uacc4 \uc9c8\uc11c\u2015\uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654, \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84\uc804\uc7c1, \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac10\uc2dc \ub4f1\ub4f1\u2015\ub97c \ud754\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub310\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc720\uc5d4\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub17c\uc758\ud560 \ud3ec\ub7fc\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uad8c\ud55c\ub3c4 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \ud611\uce58\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uacfc\uac10\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\uae30\uc801\uc808\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\ub300\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucc38\uc5ec \uae30\ubc18 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc740 \uc720\uc5d4\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc720\uc5d4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub098\ub294 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uc635\uc158\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\ub4e0 \uc870\uae08\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c \uae30\ubee4\ub2e4. \uc544\uc27d\uac8c\ub3c4, \uc720\uc5d4 \ud1a0\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae4a\uac8c \ud639\uc740 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud560 \uc900\ube44\uac00 \uc548 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub098\uc758 \ub290\ub08c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc369 \ub180\ub784\ub9cc\ud55c \uc77c\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uc5d4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2ec\uc758\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uadf8\ub4e4 \uad6d\uac00\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825\uacfc \uc885\ub798\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uac70\ud488\uc5d0 \ud479 \uc7a0\uaca8\uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\ucc45, \uc785\ubc95 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \ud558\ud5a5\uc2dd \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc838\uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub294 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc778\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uac00 \ubc0f \ub2e4\uc790 \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uc740 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ub108\ubb34 \uc9d1\uc911\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc220\uc218, \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uad11\ud559, \ubd80\ud328\ub97c \uc870\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud76c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uce5c\ud654\uc801\uc778 \u2018\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ud574\ubc95\u2019\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0c1\ud5a5\uc2dd\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc885\uc885, \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uacfc \uc790\uae09\uc790\uc871\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub290\ub080\ub2e4. \uae30\ud0c0 \ub4f1\ub4f1.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\ub798\ub294 \uadf8 \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc900\ube44\ud55c \ubc1c\ud45c\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \ubc14\ub85c\ub294 \uac01 \ubc1c\ud45c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c 5\ubd84 \uc81c\ud55c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucd95\uc57d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1\uc740 <a href=\"http:\/\/webtv.un.org\/search\/4th-meeting-2019-ipu-parliamentary-hearing\/6005941133001\/?term=IPU&amp;sort=date\"><u>\uc5ec\uae30<\/u><\/a>\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub098\uc758 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub294 11:50\uc5d0\uc11c 16:40\uae4c\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\ub2e4\uc790\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc804\ub9cc \ud574\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub4e4\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub274\uc2a4\u00b7\uc815\ubcf4\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc720\ud615\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc\uc694. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub3c5\uc7ac \uc815\uad8c\ub4e4\uc740\u2015\uc778\ud130\ub137\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0\u2015\uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc790\uad6d \ub0b4\uc758 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud788 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uba38\ud074\ub8e8\uc5b8(Marshall McLuhan)\uc774 1960\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc608\uacac\ud55c \uc0c1\ud638\uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc9c0\uad6c\ucd0c\uc774 \uc2e4\ud604\ub41c \uc9c0\ub294 \uaf64 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc27d\uace0 \uac12\uc2fc \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\ub098 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub9e4\uc77c\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub298 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2b9\uc778\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc678\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc811\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4 \ub098\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ub274\uc2a4, \ube44\ub514\uc624, \ud31f\uce90\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\ub984\uc758 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \ub098\ub984\uc758 \uc704\ud0a4\ub4e4\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ubcc4\ub85c \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\uc804\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774\uc81c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uccad\uc911\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ub9d0\ud560 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uac00 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub97c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc885\uc885 \uc2ec\uc624\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\ubb3c\ub860 \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2e4\uc790 \uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc804\uac1c\uac00 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uac15\uc81c\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uacfc \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc790\uac00 \uc880\ub354 \uc5f4\ub824 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uc9c0\uc694. \uad6d\uac00\uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub824 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacb0\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uac10\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uae34\uc7a5\uc740 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uc6d0\uaca9\ud1b5\uc2e0\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc758 \uad6c\uc870 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc640 \uc885\ub798\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \uae30\uad6c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\ubc18\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\ub0b4\uac00 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub458 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc2ec\ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \u2460 \uc774\uc804 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758, \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc704\uacc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uc911\ud654\ub41c \uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \u2461 \uac1c\ubc29\ub41c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc571\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294, \ucc38\uc5ec\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud5a5\uc2dd \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub300\uc911\uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \ud558\uc704\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294, \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\uc801 \uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\uc720\ud55c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ub3c4 \uc218\uc138\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub9ac\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\uc18c\uc15c \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uac00 \uc785\uc99d\ub41c \uc704\ud5d8\ub4e4\u2015\uac00\uc9dc\ub274\uc2a4, \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998, \uad8c\uc704\uc801 \ud3ec\ud4f0\ub9ac\uc998\uacfc \ud610\uc624\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub4e4\u2015\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac1c\ubc29\ub41c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uc774 (\ud2b9\ud788 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294) \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud798 \uc989 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801\u00b7\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\u00b7\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud569\uc2dc\ub2e4. \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825\uacfc \ub2e4\uc790 \uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\uc5f0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac74\uc124\uc801 \ud798\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\uc800\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uc815\ucc45\uc804\ub7b5\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\ub09c 20\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \ud558\ub518(Garrett Hardin)\uc758 1968\ub144 \uc5d0\uc138\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uc624\ub798 \ud68c\uc790\ub418\uc5b4\uc628 \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988(\uacf5\uc720\uc9c0)\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub518\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uacfc \ubc18\ub300\ub85c, \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc8fc\uc778\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c \ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294, \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub098 \uacf5\uc9dc\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \ubd80\ub97c \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc218(\u628a\u5b88)\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640\ub294 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uacfc \uc790\uae09\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uaddc\uce59, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\ud589, \uc804\ud1b5 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc758\uc2dd(\u5100\u5f0f)\uc744 \uace0\uc548\ud574\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc784\uc2b9\ucc28\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc5b4\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc98\ubc8c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 2009\ub144\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1\uc744 \uc218\uc0c1\ud55c \uace0(\u6545) \uc5d8\ub9ac\ub108 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c(Elinor Ostrom)\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c \uc791\uc740 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0\ub4e4(\ub18d\uc9c0\u00b7\uc5b4\uc7a5\u00b7\uc0bc\ub9bc\u00b7\uad00\uac1c\uc6a9\uc218 \ub4f1)\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721, \ub3c4\uc2dc, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \uad00\ub9ac\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc989 \u2460 \ud504\ub9ac\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4, \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544 \u2461 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \ud559\uc220\uc744 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc624\ud508\uc561\uc138\uc2a4 \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\ub4e4 \u2462 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc640 \ucee4\ub9ac\ud058\ub7fc\uc774 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \uc27d\uac8c \uc81c\uacf5\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc624\ud508\uad50\uc721\uc790\uc6d0 \u2463 \uc9c0\uc801\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\uc810\ub80c\ud2b8(monopoly rent, \ub3c5\uc810\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \ucd08\uacfc\uc774\uc775)\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\ud2f0\ube0c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4 \uc544\ub798 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \ud2bc\uc2e4\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\ub0b4\uac00 \uace7 \uc5b8\uae09\ud560 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub098\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc694\uc810\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \u2018\ube44\uadf9\u2019\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0dd\uc131\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac00\uce58\ucc3d\uc870\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \ub2e4\uc790 \uae30\uad6c\uac00 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\ub9cc\uc57d \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \ub354 \ud070 \ud3ec\uc6a9\uacfc \ucc38\uc5ec \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub354 \ud070 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub80c\ud2b8(Hannah Arendt)\uc758 \ud798 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud560 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \udb82\udc54\uc778\uac04 \uc870\uac74\udb82\udc55\uc5d0\uc11c \ud798\uc774 \u201c\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac19\uc774 \ud589\ub3d9\ud560 \ub54c \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud769\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ub54c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294\u201d \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\ub2ec\ub9ac \ub9d0\ud574, \ud798\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uae30\uad6c\ub4e4 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud798\uc740 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3d\uc870\ub418\uace0 \uc7ac\ucc3d\uc870\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2e4\uc790 \uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud798\uacfc \uc778\uc2dd\ub41c \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ubc1c\ubc84\ub465\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uae34\uae09\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubbff\uc744 \ub9cc\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ucc45\uc744 \ub0b4\ub193\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">1) \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\uc131\uc801\u00b7\ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \ud798\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">2) \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ucc45\uc784\uac10 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uce58\uc5d0 \ud798\uc744 \uc2e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc5b4 \uc628\uc804\ud55c \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc591\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">3) \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc808\ud558\uace0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc790\ud65c\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uae30.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">4) \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\ub2ec\ub9ac \ub9d0\ud574, \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \ub2e4\uc790 \uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \ud070 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc15c \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc804\uc744 \uc54c \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2a5\ub780\ud55c \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0 \uad50\ud658\uacfc \ub354 \uc88b\uc740 \ud2b8\uc717\ub9cc\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud070 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc591\ud0dc\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uac1c\ubc1c\uccad\uc774, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac1c\uc120\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucd5c\uadfc \ud574\uc628 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud655\uc7a5\ub41c \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c\uc11c \u2018\uc18c\uc678 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c\u2019(DNDi)\ub97c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud574\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4. DNDi\ub294 \uc758\uc57d\ud488 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \uc720\ud1b5\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988, \uad6d\uac00 \uae30\uad6c \ubc0f \ubbfc\uac04 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ud611\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc870\uc9c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc870\uc9c1\uc740 \uc758\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc57d\ud488\uc744 \ub85c\uc5f4\ud2f0 \uc5c6\uc774, \ube44(\u975e)\ub3c5\uc810\uc801\uc778 \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4\ub85c \uac1c\ubc29\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774 \uc758\uc57d\ud488\uc744 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ub098 \uac12\uc2f8\uac8c \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\ub610\ub294 \u2018\uc778\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758 \uc624\ud508\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9bf\ub9f5 \ud300\u2019(Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team, HOT)\uc774 \uc544\uc774\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc7ac\ud574 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub3d5\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub824\ubcf4\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. 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