{"id":1529,"date":"2019-05-13T15:57:33","date_gmt":"2019-05-13T06:57:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1529"},"modified":"2019-05-14T22:16:35","modified_gmt":"2019-05-14T13:16:35","slug":"%ec%93%b0%eb%a0%88%ea%b8%b0-%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c%ed%95%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1529","title":{"rendered":"\uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790 : Michael Hudson<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 : <em>J<\/em> <i>is for Junk Economics : A Guide to Reality in an Age of Deception <\/i>(2017)<\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \uc77c\ubd80 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 : \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \ud5c8\ub4dc\uc2a8\uc758 \uc800\uc11c <i>J is for Junk Economics : A Guide to Reality in an Age of Deception <\/i>(2017)\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\u2019(Junk Economics)\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uba87 \uac1c \ubc1c\ucde8\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc62e\uae30\uac70\ub098 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>[\uc11c\uc5b8 : \uac08\ub9bc\uae38\uc5d0 \uc120 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc774\ub860]<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 2008\ub144\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uacfc \uc99d\uad8c\uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6c\uc81c\uae08\uc735\uacfc \u2018\uc591\uc801 \uc644\ud654\u2019\uc5d0 \uc218\uc870 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\ub300 \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ud22c\uae30\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc545\uc131 \ub300\ucd9c\uacfc \ub3c4\ubc15\uc73c\ub85c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc744 \ucc98\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacf5\uacf5 \ubc0f \ubbfc\uc601 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\uc740 \ubd95\uad34\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc29\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc911\uc704\uc784\uae08(median wage, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc784\uae08 \uc911\uac04\uac12)\uc740 \ud558\uac15\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae08 \uc800\ucd95\uc740 \uac70\ub35c\uc774 \ub0ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0ad\uac10\ud558\ub294 \uc555\ubc15\uc774 \uc77c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\u2019(Junk Economics)\uc774 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc758 \ucee4\ubc84\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae08\uc735\uc138\ub825\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ubd80\ub97c \uc0c1\uce35\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubab0\uc544\uc8fc\ub294 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30\ud558\uba70 19\uc138\uae30 \uace0\uc804\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc9c4\ubcf4 \uc2dc\ub300(Progressive Era, 1890-1920)\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\ub3c4\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\ub294 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801 \uacfc\uc138\ub294\ucee4\ub155 1%\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c 99%\uc5d0 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc639\ud638\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc744 \ubd80\ucc44\uc5d0 \ube60\ub728\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud654\ud3d0\uac00 \ube68\ub824\ub098\uac00 1%\uc5d0 \ud761\uc218\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uae34\ucd95 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uacf5\uacf5 \uc790\uc0b0\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uad6c\uc2e4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. (\uace0\uc804\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uacf5\uacf5 \uc790\uc0b0\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub41c \uae30\ub2a5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uc138\uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub790\ub2e4.) \ubd80\ucc44\uc5d0 \ubb36\uc778 \uc9c0\ubc29 \ubc0f \uc77c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uacf5 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \ud314\uc544\ub118\uae38 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\uc758 \ud551\uacc4\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uacbd\ube44\ub97c \ub0ae\ucd94\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud314\uc544\ub118\uaca8\uc9c4 \uacf5\uacf5 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc18c\uc720\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c5\uc810 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ub9e4\uae38 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \uc81c\uacf5 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uac10\uc18c\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ub41c \uc624\ubc14\ub9c8\ucf00\uc5b4(Obamacare)\ub294 \uac00\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc608\uc0b0\uc744 \uc950\uc5b4\uc9dc\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ub41c \ucca0\ub3c4\uc640 \ubb3c\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ubd09\uac74\uc81c\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uacfc \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\u00b7\uc740\ud589\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\u00b7\ub3c5\uc810\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\uc2b5\uc801 \ud2b9\uad8c\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\ubc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc57d\uc18d\ub41c \ud48d\uc694\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5ec\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uacfc\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uba40\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uae08\uc735 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ud76c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\uc11c \uae4a\uc740 \u2018\uacf5\uc9dc \uc810\uc2ec\u2019(\ubd88\ub85c\uc18c\ub4dd)\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u2018\uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\u2019\uc744 \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c \uc77c\ubc18\uc5d0 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ucc44 \uac04\uc811\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ud55c \uc138\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uae08\uc735 \uacc4\uce35\uc740 \ube5a\uc744 \uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc790\uc0b0 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ubd80\ud480\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ud48d\uc694\ub86d\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc591 \ubbf8\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \uc784\uae08, \uc774\uc724, \uc9c0\ub300(\uc784\ub300\ub8cc)\ub294 \uae30\ud558\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub298\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc790\ub97c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uad6d\uac00 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c, \ubd80\ucc44 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac00\uad6c \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \ube68\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub370\ub85c \ub3cc\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uae08\uc735 \uae34\ucd95 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uace0\ud1b5\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uce59\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \ud53c\ud574\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\uc790\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ub3c4\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0 \uc624\uc6f0(George Orwell)\uc758 \uc774\uc911\uc5b4(Doublespeak)\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5b4\ud718\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc7a5\ub824\ub41c\ub2e4.<span style=\"color: #339966;\">[\uc624\uc6f0\uc758 \u300e1984\ub144\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018Newspeak\u2019(\uc2e0\uc5b4)\ub294 \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \ucd08\uad6d\uac00 \uc624\uc138\uc544\ub2c8\uc544Oceania\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018doublethink\u2019(\uc774\uc911\uc0ac\uace0)\uc640 \ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud55c \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \u2018\uc774\uc911\uc0ac\uace0\u2019\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc21c\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc633\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \u2015\uc815\ub9ac\uc790]<\/span> \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \u2018\uac1c\ud601\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud588\ub358 \uc9c4\ubcf4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. 20\uc138\uae30\ub97c \uc704\ub300\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801 \uacfc\uc138, (\uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud55c) \uacf5\uacf5 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124 \uc9c0\ucd9c, \ub274\ub51c \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 (\ud654\ud3d0\uc640 \uae08\uc735\uc744 \uc57d\ud0c8\uc801 \ub3c5\uc810\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\uacf5 \uc720\ud2f8\ub9ac\ud2f0\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294) \uc785\ubc95\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc78a\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub354 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \ubd84\uc11d\uacfc \uc815\ucc45\uc785\uc548\uc744 \ubd80\ud65c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc744 (\uadf8 \uc5b4\ud718\uc640 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec) \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc628\uc804\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c\ub85c\uc11c \uc7ac\uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>[\uc11c\uc5b8 \ub05d]<\/p>\n<p>============<\/p>\n<p>[\uae30\ud0c0 \ubc1c\ucdcc \uc815\ub9ac1]<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\uc0ac\uae30\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\u300d(\u201cEconomics as Fraud\u201d)\uc744 \uc4f4 \uc774\ub798 \ub098<span style=\"color: #339966;\">[\ud5c8\ub4dc\uc2a8]<\/span>\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uacfc \u2018\uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\u2019 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \uad11\ubc94\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae00 \u300c\uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc740 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc774\uba70, \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc88c\uc6b0\ud55c\ub2e4\u300d(\u201cEconomic Methodology is Ideology, and Dictates Policy\u201d)\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc774 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc774 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\uac00 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc94\uc704, \uc218\ud559, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc740 \u2018\uacbd\uc81c\u2019\ub97c \u2018\uc2dc\uc7a5\u2019\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ud611\uc18c\ud558\uac8c \uac1c\ub150\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud604\uc0c1\uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud560 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ubaa8\ub378\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0\uc18c\ub4dd\uc790(rentier) \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ucc44\uac00 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801\u00b7\ud658\uacbd\uc801\u00b7\ubc95\uc801 \ud30c\uae09\ud6a8\uacfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>[\uae30\ud0c0 \ubc1c\ucdcc \uc815\ub9ac2]<\/p>\n<p>\uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uacfc \uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc644\uace1\uc5b4\ubc95 \uc5b4\ud718\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 (\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uce58\uc720\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130) \ub2e4\ub978 \ub370\ub85c \ub3cc\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\ub839 \ub099\uc218 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc228\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ud718\ub85c \uc9e0 \uc678\ud22c\ub85c \uc790\uc0b0\uc18c\ub4dd\uc790\uc758 \uae30\uc0dd\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uac00\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\ub97c \ube68\uc544\uba39\ub294 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud058\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud654\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc7a5\uc545\ub418\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ube8f\uc5b4\uac04\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\ub09c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub85c\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc784\uae08\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ube5a\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc18d\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \uc8fc\ud0dd\ube44\uc6a9, \ubaa8\uae30\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uae08\uc735\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ubc1b\ub294 \uad50\uc721 \ubc0f \uc0dd\ud65c, \ud559\uc790\uae08 \uc735\uc790, \uc2e0\uc6a9\uce74\ub4dc \ube5a \ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\ub4dd\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. 1%\uc5d0\uac8c \ub192\uc740 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \uc9d5\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \uaddc\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4\u2019(\ud2b9\ud788 \ub9d1\uc740 \uacf5\uae30, \uac74\uac15\ud55c \uc2dd\ud488, \uc815\uc9c1\ud55c \ud68c\uacc4\ub97c \uc99d\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c)\ub294 \ube44\ub09c\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>[\uae30\ud0c0 \ubc1c\ucdcc \uc815\ub9ac3]<\/p>\n<p>\uae30\ub9cc\uc744 \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\u2019\uc740 \uc9c4\ubcf4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc804\ub3c4\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ubc95, \uacfc\uc81c, \ubb34\uc5ed\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \u2018\uac1c\ud601\u2019\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\u2019(\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub85c\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4)\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc190\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ube7c\ub0b4\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uae08\uc735 \uc911\uc2ec\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc548\uaca8\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ubc29\uc548\uc774\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \ub300\uc548\uc740 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc591 \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub97c \uc7ac\uc815\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\ub0c9\uc804(New Cold War)\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c \uc544\ub798 \uad6d\uc81c\ud1b5\ud654\uae30\uae08(IMF), \uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589(World Bank) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc138\uacc4\ubb34\uc5ed\uae30\uad6c(World Trade Organization)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9d1\ud589\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc6d4\uac00\uc640 \uadf8 \uc704\uc131(\uc678\uacfd) \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44(\u975e)\uc790\uc720\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uae38\uc744, \u2018\ud0c0\uc790\u2019\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uc887\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c 1\uc138\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc744 \uc804\ub3c4\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc758 \ud76c\ud654\ud654\uc774\uba70 \uc800\uc5f4\ud55c \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>[\uae30\ud0c0 \ubc1c\ucdcc \uc815\ub9ac4 : \u2018<b>\uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559<\/b><b>\u2019 <\/b><b>\ud56d\ubaa9\uc758 \uc124\uba85<\/b>]<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\u2019\uc774\ub780 \uae30\ub4dd\uad8c \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ucc29\ucde8\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ub85c\uc12c \uc790\uc0b0\uc18c\ub4dd\uc0ac\ub0e5 \ud589\uc704\ub85c\uc11c \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc99d\uc9c4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud64d\ubcf4\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc740 \uc790\uc0b0\uc18c\ub4dd\uc790\ub4e4(rentiers)\uc774 \uc601\uc6c5\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ud1a0\ud53c\uc544\uc801 \ud3c9\ud589\uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc804\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uacf5\uc0c1\uacfc\ud559\uc18c\uc124\uc774\ub2e4. \uc88b\uc740 \uc18c\uc124\uc774\ub098 \ud76c\uace1\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc720\uc0ac\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc804\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc774\uc9c0 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub9ac\uc5bc\ub9ac\uc998\uc801 \ud615\uc0c1\ud654\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uce6d\uc1a1\ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc124\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc120\ud5d8\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ub9ac\ub4e4\ub85c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uae08\uc735 \ud3ec\ud4f0\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \u2018\ub099\uc218\u2019 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740, \uc0c1\uc704 1%\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 99%\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub300\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \uc124\ub4dd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub824\uba74 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uc57d\ud0c8 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc0b0\uc18c\ub4dd(rent, \uae08\ub9ac, \uc784\ub300\ub8cc, \uc9c0\ub300)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uace0\uc804\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uce74\uace0\ud559\ud30c\uc758 \u2018\ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc2dc\uc7a5\u2019 \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub098 \ub798\ud37c \uace1\uc120(Laffer Curve), \ud55c\uacc4\ud6a8\uc6a9\uc774\ub860 \uac19\uc740 \uc790\uc720 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc740 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ud070 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubd80\ucc44\ub294 \ub098\uc911\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc18c\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4 \ud558\ub294 \uc131\uae09\ud55c \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4\uc774, \ub610\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ubcf8\ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ucc28\uc785\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9fa\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc900\uac70\ud2c0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uacbd\uae30 \uc8fc\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uae30\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ub418\ub294 \ubd80\ucc44\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \ucd1d\uc561\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uacf5\uacf5 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124 \uc9c0\ucd9c \ub610\ud55c \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc815\ubd80 \ucc28\uc785\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc775 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc870\uc138\ub85c\uc11c, \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9d0\uc774 \ub420 \ubfd0\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ubb3c\uac00\ub97c \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4. \uace0\uc6a9\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc640 \uac00\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uacbd\ube44\ub97c \ub0ae\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \u2018\uac74\uc804\ud55c \ud654\ud3d0\u2019\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \ud654\ud3d0 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc8fc\ub958 \uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uacc4\uae09 \uc804\uc7c1(99%\uc640\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0)\uc758 \ubb34\uae30\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc624\ub958\uac00 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \uc131\uacf5\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub3c4\uc0ac\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uac8c \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ub113\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74 (\ub9d1\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9d0\ud588\ub4ef\uc774) \u201c\uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc740 \u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 \uc774\uc81c \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud639\uc740 \uc800\ub7f0 \uc815\ub9ac(theorem)\uac00 \ucc38\uc778\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc\uac00\ub97c \ubb3b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c\uac00 \ud574\ub85c\uc6b4\uac00, \ud3b8\ud55c\uac00 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud55c\uac00, \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc\uac00\ub9cc\uc744 \ubb3b\ub294\ub2e4\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7. \uc0ac\uc2ec \uc5c6\ub294 \ud0d0\uad6c\uc790 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uace0\uc6a9\ub41c \ub17c\uac1d\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc130\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc639\ud638\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ud751\uc2ec\uacfc \uc0ac\uc545\ud55c \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc130\ub2e4. \u201d<span style=\"color: #339966;\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc: Marx, \u201cAfterword\u201d to the 2nd German edition of Capital (Vol. I, [1873], London, 1954), p. 25.]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u2663<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1529&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1529&print=print\" 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