{"id":1434,"date":"2019-03-07T12:58:48","date_gmt":"2019-03-07T03:58:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1434"},"modified":"2019-04-30T15:38:30","modified_gmt":"2019-04-30T06:38:30","slug":"%ed%91%9c%ec%a4%80-%ec%84%9c%ec%8b%9d-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1434","title":{"rendered":"\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 12 \uc9c0\uc810"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 Donella Meadows<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 : <a href=\"http:\/\/donellameadows.org\/archives\/leverage-points-places-to-intervene-in-a-system\/\">Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System (1997)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\uc124\uba85]<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc790\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc6b4\ub3d9\/\ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ubb34\uc2a8 \ud798\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub4e0 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub4e0 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubb38\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub760\uac70\ub098 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \u2018\ub2e4\ub978 \uc138\uacc4\u2019\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub798\ub3c4 \ub0af\uc124\uace0 \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc77c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc6b0\uc2a4\uaf5d\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b8\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2f9\uc5f0\uc2dc\ub420\uc218\ub85d \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uba38\ub9bf\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub3c4 \ub354 \uac15\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\uc790\uae30\uac15\ud654\uc801\u2019 \u2018\uc591\uc131 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \u2018\uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\u2019 \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc591\uc131 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \ud658\uacbd\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc774\ub860\uac00\uc778 \uba54\ub3c4\uc6b0\uc988(Donella Meadows)\ub294 \uc774 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc774 \uc6b0\uc138\ud55c \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uace0 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\ub294 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud68c\uc758\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5b8\ub860\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub2eb\ud600\uc788\ub2e4(\uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \ud750\ub984\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4). \uc774 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \u2018\ubc14\ub2e5\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc8fc\u2019\ud558\ub294 \uc591\uc131 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\ub9ac\ub4e4 \uac15\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\ud22c\uc790\uc758 \uc720\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc11c\ub85c \uc55e \ub2e4\ud22c\uc5b4 \ud658\uacbd\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc548\uc804\uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \u2018\uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\uacf5\uc744\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uace0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ud480\uc5b4\ub193\ub294 \ucc98\ubc29\uc774\uba70 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ucd95\uc801\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc18c\ub828\ucc98\ub7fc \ud639\uc740 \uadf8\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud560 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uc911\ud654\ub41c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uacc4\ud68d\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.(\u201cLeverage Points \u2015 Places to Intervene in a System\u201d)<\/p>\n<p>\uba54\ub3c4\uc6b0\uc988\ub294 1990\ub144\ub300 \ucd08 \ubb34\uc870\uac74\uc801 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uad6c\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc9c1\uac10\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc989\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c 9\uac1c\uc758 \uc9c0\ub81b\uc810\ub4e4, \uc989 \uac70\uae30 \uac1c\uc785\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc \uc21c\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \u201cLeverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System\u201d(1999)\uc5d0\uc11c 12\uac1c\ub85c \ub298\ub824 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4. (\uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc5f4\ub824 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc885 \uc815\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.) \uadfc\ub300\ub77c\ub294 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b6\ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\ud560 \ub300\uc548\uadfc\ub300\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uac15\ud654\uc801 \uc591\uc131 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud0c8\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud0c8\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub3d5\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uba54\ub3c4\uc6b0\uc988\uc758 \uc815\ub9ac\ub97c \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uace0\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac00\uc7a5 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\uc785\uc9c0\uc810\ub4e4 \uba87 \uac1c\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc77c \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>[\ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac]<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 12\uac1c\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ub0ae\uc740 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uc21c\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790.<\/p>\n<p>12. \uc0c1\uc218\ub4e4, \ub9e4\uac1c\ubcc0\uc218\ub4e4, \uc22b\uc790\ub4e4 (\uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08, \uc138\uae08, \ud45c\uc900)<\/p>\n<p>\uac00\uc7a5 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ub0ae\uc740 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc758 90%, \uc544\ub2c8 95%, \uc544\ub2c8 99%\uac00 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc5ec\uae30\ub85c \ud5a5\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. [\uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \u2018\ud798\u2019\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uc774\ub9ac\ub77c.] \uad6d\uac00\ubd80\ucc44\uc758 \uc99d\uac10, \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc99d\uac10. \uac00\uaca9\uc758 \uc99d\uac10, \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08. \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ud574\uace0, \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\uccb4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\ub839 \ubc25 \ub3cc \ub300\uc2e0 \ud074\ub9b0\ud134\uc744 \ubf51\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\ub974\uae34 \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9e4\uac1c\ubcc0\uc218\ub4e4\uc774 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ub4dc\ubb3c\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uae08\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0c1\ud55c\uc120\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub4e0, \uc815\uce58\ub97c \uae68\ub057\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9e4\uac1c\ubcc0\uc218\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ud56d\ubaa9\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ub81b\uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc22b\uc790\ub294 \ub540\uc744 \ud758\ub9b4 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>11. \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud55c \ubc84\ud37c( \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uc548\uc815\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ube44\ucd95)\uc758 \ud06c\uae30<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\ubc84\ud37c\u2019\ub780 \uc548\uc815\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ube44\ucd95(stock)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \uc800\uae08\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ube44\ucd95\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube44\ucd95\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc885\uc885 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc548\uc815\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ube44\ucd95\uc740 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc14\uafb8\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>10. \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ube44\ucd95 \ubc0f \ud750\ub984\uc758 \uad6c\uc870(\uad50\ud1b5\ub9dd, \uc778\uad6c\uc5f0\ub839\uad6c\uc870 \ub4f1)<\/p>\n<p>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\ub81b\uc810\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ub4dc\ubb3c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub81b\uc810\uc740 \uadf8 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc124\uacc4 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub2e8 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uad6c\ucd95\ub418\uba74 \uadf8 \ud55c\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uadf8\uce5c\ub2e4. [\uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\uc54c\ubc15\uae30\u2019\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ud55c \ubc88 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uba74 \ubc14\uafb8\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc810\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uadf8 \uc124\uacc4\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uae38\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uc815\uacfc \ubcf4\uc644\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/p>\n<p>9. \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubcc0\ud654 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud55c \uc9c0\uccb4(delay)\uc758 \uae38\uc774<\/p>\n<p>\uc628\uc218\uac00 \uc9c0\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ub053\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub294 \ud638\ud154\uc5d0\uc11c 4\uce35 \uc695\uc870\uc5d0 \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \ubb3c\uc774 \uc62c\ub77c\uc624\ub294 \ub370 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 1\uce35\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc62c\ub77c\uc624\ub294 \ub370 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae38\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uccb4\uac00 \ub354 \uae38\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \uc9c0\uccb4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc18c\ub828\uc774\ub098 \uc81c\ub108\ub7f4\ubaa8\ud130\uc2a4 \uac19\uc740, \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud589\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc624\ub798 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc559\uacc4\ud68d \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uba74 \ub3cc\uc774\ud0ac \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud53c\ud574\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc9c0\uc810\uc778 \u2018\ubb38\ud131\u2019(threshold)\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uae34 \uc9c0\uccb4\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uba74 \uadf8 \ubb38\ud131\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uc11c \ubd95\uad34\ub97c \ub0b3\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uccb4\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uc27d\uac8c \ubc14\uafb8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\uac00 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04, \uc232\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\ub294 \ub370 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub4f1\uc740 \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ub2a6\ucd94\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uae30\uc220\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub098 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ub354 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud070 \uc9c0\ub81b\uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ub2a6\ucd94\uace0 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uc7a1\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \ud070 \uc9c0\ub81b\uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>8. \uc74c\uc131 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud798<\/p>\n<p>(\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ubcf4\uc640 \ud1b5\uc81c \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\ub81b\uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4.) \uc74c\uc131 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \uac00\ub839 \uc5d0\uc5b4\ucee8\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4\uc870\uc808. \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uacfc \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uaca9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\ub81b\uc810\uc5d0 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\ub824\uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc9c0\ub81b\uc810\uc744 \ubc00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ube44\ud2c2\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc2e0\ud638\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc758\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uc911\ud654\ub41c \ub9e4\uc2a4\ucef4\uc758 \uc138\ub1cc\ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc798 \uc791\ub3d9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uc7a5\uc740 \ub808\uc774\ub354 \ud0d0\uc9c0\uc640 \uc800\uc778\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \uc74c\uc131 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \uace0\uac08\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>7. \uc591\uc131 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud798<\/p>\n<p>\uc74c\uc131 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc790\uae30\uc218\uc815\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc591\uc131 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uac15\ud654\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc591\uc131 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub294 \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83(\uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \ub2a6\ucda4)\uc774 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc74c\uc131 \uace0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uac15\ud654\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc9c0\ub81b\uc810\uc774\uba70[\ubb34\uc808\uc81c\ub85c \ub09c \ud0c8\uc744 \uace0\uce58\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc808\uc81c\ub85c \ud0c8\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4], \uc591\uc131 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud3ed\uc8fc\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub194\ub450\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc88b\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc774 \uc9c0\ub81b\uc810\uc778 \uac83\uc740, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub2a6\ucd94\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc74c\uc131\uc801 \uace0\ub9ac\ub4e4(\uae30\uc220, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub4f1\ub4f1)\uc774 \uae30\ub2a5\ud560 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uae09\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc591\uc131 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd09\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc791\uc6a9\uc740 \ud63c\ub780(chaos)[\uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub85c \ub530\uc9c0\uc790\uba74 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4]\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \u2018\uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\uacf5\uc744\u2019 \uace0\ub9ac( \u201csuccess to the successful\u201d loop [\ubd80\uc775\ubd80 \ube48\uc775\ube48]).<\/p>\n<p>6. \uc815\ubcf4 \ud750\ub984\uc758 \uad6c\uc870(\uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0\uc758 \uc811\uadfc \uac00\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc640 \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0)<\/p>\n<p>\uc804\uae30\uacc4\ub7c9\uae30\uac00 \ud604\uad00\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub41c \uac00\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc9c0\ud558\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub41c \uac00\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uac00\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \uc18c\ube44\uac00 \ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \uac00\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\uae30\uc18c\ube44\ubcf4\ub2e4 30% \ub0ae\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc548 \uac00\ub358 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub9e4\uac1c\ubcc0\uc218 \uc870\uc815\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uace0\ub9ac\uc758 \uac15\ud654\ub098 \uc57d\ud654\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uace0\ub9ac\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc885<\/p>\n<p>1986\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \u2018Toxic Release Inventory\u2019(\uc720\ub3c5\ubb3c\uc9c8 \ubc29\ucd9c \ubaa9\ub85d)\ub294 \uacf5\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uae30\uc624\uc5fc\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ub9e4\ub144 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc29\ucd9c\uc744 \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \ubc8c\uae08\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc548\uc804\uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc815\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc\ub370 \ubc29\ucd9c\uc591\uc774 1990\ub144 \uacbd\uc5d0 40% \uac10\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \ubc29\ucd9c\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd84\ub178\ud574\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ub044\ub7ec\uc6cc\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uba85\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ubc29\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc744 90% \uc8fc\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2e4\uc885 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uae30\ub2a5\uc7a5\uc560\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uac1c\uc785\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uc7ac\uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc27d\uace0 \uc800\ub834\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uace0\uae30 \uac1c\uccb4\uc218\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud560 \ub54c, \uc7a1\uc744\uc218\ub85d \uac1c\uccb4\uc218\uac00 \uc904\uace0 \uc904\uba74 \ube44\uc2f8\uc9c0\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub354 \uc7a1\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc65c\uace1\ub41c \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uba74 \uc5b4\uc7a5\uc774 \ubd95\uad34\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub0a9\uc138\uc790\uac00 \uc138\uae08\uc774 \uc4f0\uc77c \uacf3\uc744 \uc801\uc5b4\ub0b4\uae30. \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub098 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc720\uc785\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\uc218\uad00\uc744 \ubc29\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ud558\uc218\uad00\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud558\ub958\uc5d0 \ub450\uac8c \ud558\uae30. \ud575\ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9c8\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c\uc744 \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uae30. \uc120\uc804\ud3ec\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\ubb34\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30.<\/p>\n<p>\uc778\uac04\uc740 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\ub824\ub294, \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc885\ub41c \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc774 \ub300\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uace0 \uad8c\ub825\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uad8c\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>5. \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uaddc\uce59 (\uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c, \ucc98\ubc8c, \uc81c\ud55c \ub4f1)<\/p>\n<p>\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uc740 \uadf8 \ubc94\uc704, \uacbd\uacc4, \uc790\uc720\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uaddc\uce59 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \uc81c2\ubc95\uce59 \uac19\uc740 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc95\ub960, \ucc98\ubc8c, \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c, \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub3d9\uc758\ub294 \ub098\uc5f4\ub41c \uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \uc57d\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \ud798\uc740 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud560 \ub54c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\uc0dd\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a8\uae4c? \ud559\uc704\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a8\uae4c? \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uba74 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \uc624\uace0 \ubc30\uc6e0\uc73c\uba74 \ub098\uac00\uace0. \uad50\uc218\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud559\uc220\ub17c\ubb38\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\ub144\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \ud574\uc8fc\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a8\uae4c? \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uac00\uc815\ud574 \ubcfc \ub54c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uaddc\uce59\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uaddc\uce59\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \uc9c0\ub81b\uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc774 \uc9c4\uc9dc \ud798\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uace0 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc704\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud30c\uad34\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>4. \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \uc9c4\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud798<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud798\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc220\ubc1c\uc804 \ud639\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud601\uba85\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc774\ub860\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654(self-organization)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub780 \ud604\uc7ac \ubaa9\ub85d\uc758 \ub354 \ud558\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud56d\ubaa9\ub4e4(12-5)\uc744 \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\uc774\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uac83(\uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ucd94\uac00, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc74c\uc131\u00b7\uc591\uc131 \uace0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd94\uac00, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\uc131)\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubcf5\uc6d0\ub825\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud654 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ubc14\uafc8\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uba74\uc5ed \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c8\uc8fc\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0c1\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub300\uc751\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud574\ub0bc \ud798\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub450\ub1cc\ub294 \uc0dd\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ub0b4\ub193\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uc758 \ud798\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub180\ub77c\uc6cc\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud558\ub298\uc774 \uc900 \uc2e0\ube44\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc591\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ud558\ub298\uc774 \uc900 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc218\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ud55c\uacb0\uac19\uc774 \uacbd\uc678\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ucc3d\uc870\uc790\ub9cc\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc3d\uc870\ubb3c\uc744 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uae30\uc801\uc744 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc740 \uadf8\uc800 \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub180\ub78d\ub3c4\ub85d \ud604\uba85\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c, \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ud328\ud134\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\uc0dd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc2e4\uc81c \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p>\uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uc6d0\ub8cc(\ube44\ucd95\ub41c \uc815\ubcf4)\uc640 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc218\ub2e8(\uc0c8 \ud328\ud134\uc758 \uc120\ubc1c \ubc0f \uc2dc\ud5d8)\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-color: #733838;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 44px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 111px; background-color: #88e0f2;\">\uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uc6d0\ub8cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 117px; background-color: #88e0f2;\">\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc758 \ud55c \uc6d0\ucc9c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 296px; background-color: #88e0f2;\">\uc120\ud0dd \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 44px;\">\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 111px;\">DNA<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 117px;\">\uc790\uc5f0\ubc1c\uc0dd\uc801 \ubcc0\uc774<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 296px;\">\ub2e4\uc708\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 44px;\">\uae30\uc220<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 111px;\">\ucd95\uc801\ub41c \uc774\ud574<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 117px;\">\uc778\uac04\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\uc131<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 296px;\">\uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubcf4\uc0c1\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\/ \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \uc65c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354\ud55c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc885\ub4e4\uc774 \uba78\uc885\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc29\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \ud2b9\uc815 \uacfc\ud559 \ud559\uc220\uc9c0 \uc804\ubd80 \ud639\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4 \uc804\ubd80\ub97c \uc81c\uba4b\ub300\ub85c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ube44\ucd95\uace0\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd88\ud589\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub78c\uc950\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \ubcc0\uc774\uc758 \uc18c\uc911\ud568\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc18c\uc911\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654\uc801 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc740 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub35c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\uc870\uac00 \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \uacbd\uba78\ud558\uace0 \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc6d0\ub8cc\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \ubab0\ub77d\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>3. \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801<\/p>\n<p>\uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc870\uc791\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub290 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubaa8\ub974\uba74 \uc88b\uc740\uc9c0 \ub098\uc05c\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub354 \ud06c\uace0 \ub35c \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc9c0\ub81b\uc810\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub418\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uc874, \ubcf5\uc6d0, \ucc28\uc774\ud654, \uc9c4\ud654\uac00 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub0b4\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uc885\uc885 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \u2018\uc774\uc724\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \uadf8\uc800 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uaddc\uce59, \uac8c\uc784\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uac8c\uc784\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \uc8fc\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ud070 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83, \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1\ub354 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc544\ub798 \ub193\ub294 \uac83. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc0bc\ud0a4\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801. \uc774\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc554\uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uac1c\uccb4\uad70\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub098\uc05c \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ubc18\ub300 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc74c\uc131 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uade0\ud615\uc774 \uc7a1\ud600\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub450\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub824\ub294, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc138\ub1cc\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uae09\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0bc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uac01 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc81c\uc555\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uccb4\uad70\ub4e4\uc744 \uade0\ud615\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub450\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uac01 \uac1c\uccb4\uad70\uc774 \ubb34\ud55c\uc815 \uc0dd\uc2dd\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc81c\uc555\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uba54\ub3c4\uc6b0\uc988\ub294, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \uc608\uc678\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \ud798\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uba54\ub3c4\uc6b0\uc988\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ub098\uce58 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc608\ub85c \ub4dc\ub294\ub370, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub808\uc774\uac74\uc744 \uae38\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub808\uc774\uac74\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \ub3d5\uac70\ub098 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \ub3d5\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uacc4\uc18d \ub9d0\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uba39\ud614\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uae30\uc5c5\uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud574\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\uac00 \uadf8\ub7f4 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc(\ub3c4\ub12c\ub77c \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc774\ucabd\uc774\ub2e4), \ub808\uc774\uac74 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub2f4\ub860\uc774 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ud45c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc9c0\ub81b\uc810\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc99d\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2. \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(\uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801, \uad6c\uc870, \uaddc\uce59, \uc9c0\uccb4, \ub9e4\uac1c\ubcc0\uc218 \ub4f1)\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784<\/p>\n<p>\uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc9c4\uc220\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc804\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uae4a\uc740 \ubbff\uc74c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubbff\uc74c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub807\ub2e4. \u2460 \uba85\uc0ac\uc640 \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2461 \ud654\ud3d0\ub294 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\uba70 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \ub35c \ubc1b\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ub35c\ud558\ub2e4). \u2462 \uc131\uc7a5\uc740 \uc88b\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u2463 \uc790\uc5f0\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub420 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\ucd95\uace0\uc774\ub2e4. \u2464 \uc9c4\ud654\ub294 \ud638\ubaa8\uc0ac\ud53c\uc5d4\uc2a4\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uba48\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2465 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub294 \u2018\uc18c\uc720\u2019\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5d0\uba38\uc2a8(Ralph Waldo Emerson)\uc740 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc870\uae08\ub9cc \ud655\uc7a5\ud574\ub3c4 \uc678\ubd80 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub0b3\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \ucf54\ud398\ub974\ub2c8\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub4e0 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uacfc \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \ubcc0\ud658 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568\uc744 \uac00\uc124\ud654\ud55c \uc544\uc778\uc288\ud0c0\uc778\uc774\ub4e0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ucd1d\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud615\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ub81b\uc810\uc744 \uac74\ub4dc\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc774 1\/1000\ucd08 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uba38\ub9bf\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \ubc88\ub9cc \ub538\uae4d\ud558\uba74 \ub208\uc5d0 \uc50c\uc6b4 \ucf69\uae4d\uc9c0\uac00 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub098\uac00\uace0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \ub0a1\uc740 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc758 \uc774\uc0c1(\u7570\u5e38)\uacfc \uc2e4\ud328\ub97c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \ub354 \ud06c\uace0 \ud655\uc2e0 \uc788\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\ub77c. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud798 \uc788\ub294 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\ub77c. \uc218\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ub0ad\ube44\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c. \ud65c\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub0b3\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\ud558\ub77c.<\/p>\n<p>1. \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ud798<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub294 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0c1\uc704\uc758 \uc9c0\ub81b\uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9d1\ucc29\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83, \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\ub3c4 \u2018\uc9c4\uc2e4\u2019\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc740 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc774\ud574\uc784\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ubab0\ub77c\u2019(Not Knowing)\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc[\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824\ub193\uace0 \uadf8\uc800 \uae68\uc5b4\ub9cc \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc, \uacf5\uc801\uc601\uc9c0(\u7a7a\u5bc2\u9748\u77e5)\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc]\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud55c \uc774 \uacbd\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9d1\ucc29\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub358\uc9c0\uace0 \uc0c1\ub77d(\u5e38\uf914) \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uba70 \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\uace0 \uac07\ud788\uac70\ub098\u00b7\ud654\ud615\ub2f9\ud558\uac70\ub098\u00b7\uc0ac\uc0b4\ub2f9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uc5d0 \ubabb\ubc15\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc218\ucc9c \ub144\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub3c4\ub12c\ub77c\ub294 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc900\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ub81b\uc810\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0. \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ub178\ub825\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub4e0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824\ub193\uace0 \u2018\ubab0\ub77c\u2019\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub4e0. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\uc9c0\ub81b\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \ubbf8\ub294 \uac83\u201d\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \u201c\uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uae4a\uc219\uc774, \ubbf8\uce5c \ub4ef\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\ub193\ub294 \uac83\u201d(strategically, profoundly, madly letting go)\uc744 \ub354 \uc6b0\uc704\uc5d0 \ub193\uc73c\uba70 \uae00\uc744 \ub9fa\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>[\ub17c\ud3c9]<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\ub81b\uc810\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc21c\uc704\ub97c \ubcfc \ub54c(\ubb3c\ub860 \uba54\ub3c4\uc6b0\uc988\ub294 \uc774 \uc21c\uc704\ub294 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc14\ub014 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4) \uc77c\ub2e8 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uc7a1\ud78c\ub2e4. \u2460 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uac83(the actual)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \uac83(the virtual)\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\uc218\ub85d \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. (\ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc789\ud0dc\ub418\uc5b4 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ucca0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.) \u2461 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uac1d\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\uc218\ub85d \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.\u2462 \ub610 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc881\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc778 \uac83(\uc0b6\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uac83)\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\uc218\ub85d \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud601\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud588\ub358 \ub808\ub2cc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\uac1d\uad00\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\u2015\uac1d\uad00\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uacfc \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud615, \uac00\uc7a5 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc7a5\uc545\u2015\uc640\ub294 \ubc18\ub300 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac04\ub2e4. \ud478\uaf2c, \ub4e4\ub8b0\uc988, \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac1d\uad00\uc8fc\uc758(\uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc790\uba74 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd)\ub294 \uc2dc\uc6d0\ud558\uac8c \uadf9\ubcf5\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\u00b7\ud558\ud2b8\ub294 \u300e\uacf5\ud1b5\uccb4\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc758 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \ud604\uc2e4\ubcc0\ud615\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubb34\uae30\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (\ub808\ub2cc\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc804\uc220\uc774 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc0c1\ub300\uc758 \u2018\uc57d\ud55c \uace0\ub9ac\u2019\uc758 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc911\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4\uba74, \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\u00b7\ud558\ud2b8\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc758 \u2018\uac15\ud55c \uace0\ub9ac\u2019\uc758 \uac15\ud654\uac00 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubb34\uae30\uc640 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc774 \ub2e4\uc911 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc774\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc218\ud589\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc218\ubc18\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc885\uc885 \uc801\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\uae30\uac00 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud574\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. (\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7) \uc5ec\ud558\ud2bc \ud601\uba85\uc801 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uae30\uc640 \ud3ed\ub825\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc801\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ub2e4\uc911\uacfc \ub2e4\uc911\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ubd80\ucc28\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.(\u300e\uacf5\ud1b5\uccb4\u300f 503-4)<\/p>\n<p>\ub098\ub294 \uba87 \ub144 \uc804 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ud55c \uac15\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uae00\uc758 \uc11c\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uae40\uc218\uc601\uc758 \uc2dc \ud55c \uad6c\uc808, \u201c\ubc14\uc704\ub97c \ubb49\uac1c\uace0 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838\ub0b4\ub9b4\/ \ud55c \uc78e\uc758 \uaf43\uc78e \uac19\uace0\u201d(\u300c\uaf43\uc78e(\u4e00)\u300d)\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub300\ub2f5\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uaf43\uc78e\u2019\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc131\ucde8\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \u201c\ud55c \uc78e\uc758 \uaf43\uc78e\u201d\uc744 \u2018\ud55c \ud3b8\uc758 \uc2dc\u2019\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf4\uc790. \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud55c \ud3b8\uc758 \uc2dc\uac00 \ubc14\uc704 \uac19\uc774 \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud55c \uac83\u2015\uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uad8c\ub825 \ub4f1\ub4f1\u2015\uc744 \u2018\ubb49\uac24\u2019 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uc774 \uc810\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf4\uc790\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub0b4 \ub300\ub2f5\uc758 (\uadf8 \ub514\ud14c\uc77c\uc740 \ub2e4 \uae30\uc5b5\uc774 \uc548 \ub098\uc9c0\ub9cc) \ucde8\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uba54\ub3c4\uc6b0\uc988\uc758 \u201812\uac1c\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc9c0\uc810\u2019\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \ub354 \uc798 \ub300\ub2f5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \ud558\ub294 \uc544\uc26c\uc6c0\uc774 \ub4e0\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uadf8 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud55c \ubd84\uc740 \ub0b4 \ub300\ub2f5\uc5d0 \uc124\ub4dd\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \u2018\ub2f9\ud669\u2019\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\uc740 \ub290\ub08c\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc633\ub4e0 \uadf8\ub974\ub4e0, \uc801\uc2e4\ud558\ub4e0 \ubd80\uc801\uc2e4\ud558\ub4e0, \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\ub4e0 \uc8fc\uc785\ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub4e0, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubaa9\uc801, \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784, \uc758\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ubaa9\uc801, \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784, \uc758\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubcc0\ud615\uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcc0\ud615\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc77c \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ub825\uc744 \ub5a8\uce5c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uc800 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \ub098\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \u2018\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\u2019(\uac00\ub530\ub9ac\uc758 \ub9d0)\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0dd\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. (\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc774 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uac15\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc801\ub098\ub77c\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.) \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc695\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uc0dd\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ubb34 \uac83\ub3c4 \u2018\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u2019 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01, \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub1cc\ub9ac \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc0ac\uc774\uc778\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\uac8c \uc2a4\uba70\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ub5a0\ubc1b\uce58\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ud798\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud65c\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\uc704\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2a4\ud53c\ub178\uc790\ub294 \u2018\ub178\uc608\uc0c1\ud0dc\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \u201c\uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc804\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc99d\uc9c4\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub178\uc608\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\uc9c0 \ud3c9\ud654\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \ub9d0\ud55c \ub300\ub85c \ud3c9\ud654\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\ud569\uacfc \uc870\ud654\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d(\u300e\uc815\uce58\ub860\u300f) \ub178\uc608\uac00 \ub178\uc608\ub85c\uc11c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ud574\ubc29\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc77c\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \ud574\ubc29\ub41c \uc790\uc720\uc778\ub9cc\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b6\ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uba54\ub3c4\uc6b0\uc988\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \u2018\ub0b4\ub824\ub193\uc74c\u2019(\uacf5\uc801\uc601\uc9c0, \ud639\uc740 \uacac\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc9c0)\uc740 \uc2e0\ube44\ud654\ub41c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \u2018\ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \ube44\uc6b4\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \ud560 \ub54c\uc758 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc720\ub098 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ud138\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc801\uc601\uc9c0\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc2b9\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uacf5\uc801\uc601\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucc3d\uc870\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \ub300\uc2b9\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uad00\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2c8\uccb4\uac00 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801 \ud5c8\ubb34\uc8fc\uc758(passive nihilism[\uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uac00\uce58\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4])\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801 \ud5c8\ubb34\uc8fc\uc758(active nihilism[\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4])\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac04 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\ub3c4 \u2018\uc9c4\uacf5\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \u2018\ub0b4\ub824\ub193\uc74c\u2019\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc989 \ucc28\uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ud2b9\uc774\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc911\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\uc758 \uc9c4\uacf5(\u771e\u7a7a, vuoto) \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294\uac00\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d(\uc778\uc815)\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub3cc\ub824\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uc815\uc758 \uc9c4\uacf5\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc9c4\uacf5\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc808\ub300\uc801 \uacb0\ud54d\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc911\uc740 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc774 \uc9c4\uacf5\uc744 \ub0b4\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uba74 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ub0b3\ub294\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc874\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc2ac\ud508 \uac10\uc815\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ube60\ub728\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc544\uc8fc \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\uc2dd\ub4e4, \uc18c\uac10\ub4e4, \uacbd\ud5d8\ub4e4, \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c4\uacf5\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub77c\uace0, \ucc44\uc6b0\ub77c\uace0, \uc2ec\uc5f0 \uc704\ub85c \uc57d\ud558\ub098\ub9c8 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\ub77c\uace0 \uad8c\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744. \uc694\ucee8\ub300 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uad8c\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud574\uc904 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud0c0\uc131\uc744 \uc218\ubc18\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc38\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9bc\uc740 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc704\uae30\uad6d\uba74\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud45c\uc2dc\uc774\ub2e4. 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(251)<\/p>\n<p>\u2663<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1434&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1434&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 Donella Meadows \uc6d0\ubb38 : Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System (1997) \ubd84\ub958 : \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac \uc815\ub9ac\uc790 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218 [\uc124\uba85] \u2018\uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc790\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc6b4\ub3d9\/\ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ubb34\uc2a8 \ud798\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub4e0 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub4e0 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubb38\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub760\uac70\ub098 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\uac00 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1440,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,36,37],"tags":[958,959,960],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.9 - 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