{"id":1369,"date":"2019-01-01T21:55:31","date_gmt":"2019-01-01T12:55:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1369"},"modified":"2019-01-11T12:36:24","modified_gmt":"2019-01-11T03:36:24","slug":"%ed%8c%b9-%ec%95%84%ec%b9%b4%eb%8d%b0%eb%af%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1369","title":{"rendered":"\ud339\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 Neil Gershenfeld, Alan Gershenfeld, and Joel Cutcher-Gershenfeld<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0 Designing Reality : How to Survive and Thrive in the Third Digital Revolution (2017)\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 : \uc704 \ucc45\uc758 1\uc7a5\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc45\uc758 \uc11c\uc124\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc774 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc758 \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00 http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1233\uc640 http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1246\uc5d0 \uc815\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc815\ub9ac\uae00\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ud339\ub7a9\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \u2018\ud339\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \ud559\uc2b5\ubaa8\ub378\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc77c\ub9cc\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc815\ub9ac\uc790\uac00 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uad8c \uad50\uc721\ubaa8\ub378(\ub300\ud559 \ud3ec\ud568)\uc774 \ud615\ud3b8\uc5c6\uc774 \ub9dd\uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4a4\uccd0\uc84c\uc74c\uc774 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uba70, \uc81c\ub3c4\uad8c\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uace0\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc640\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud559\uc2b5\ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc774 \uc808\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ud544\uc694\ud55c\ub370, \uc815\ub9ac\uc790 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc758 \uae00 \u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/93\">\u2018\uc2ed\uc624 \uc18c\ub144 \ud45c\ub958\uae30\u2019 7<\/a>\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ac\ub205\uc2a4 \uac19\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c \ud559\uc2b5\ubaa8\ub378\uc778 \u2018\ub137\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\u2019\ub97c \uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uac1c\ud560 \u2018\ud339\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\u2019\ub294 \uc774 \u2018\ub137\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\u2019\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub420 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \ub300\ud559\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud55c \u2018\ub137\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\u2019\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \u2018\ud339\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\u2019\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uacfc \ub300\ud559 \uc678\ubd80(\uc9c0\uad6c \uc804\uc5ed)\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c, \uc591\uc790\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c8\ub7ec \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\ud559\ub4e4\u2015\ubb3c\ub860 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \ucc28\ub9b0 \ub300\ud559\ub4e4\u2015\uc774 \ubcf8\ubc1b\uc744 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc77c \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[\ud339\ub7a9\uc774\ub780?]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud339\ub7a9(Fab lab)\uc740 \uc81c\uc791(fabrication)\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\ub85c\uc11c MIT\uc758 &lt;\ube44\ud2b8\uc640 \uc6d0\uc790 \uc13c\ud130&gt;(Center for Bits and Atoms, CBA)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c\ubd09\uc0ac \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. CBA\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uacfc\ud559(\u2018Bits\u2019)\uacfc \ubb3c\ub9ac\uacfc\ud559(\u2018Atoms\u2019) \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">CBA\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0ae\uac8c\ub294 \ucc9c \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uac8c\ub294 \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud339\ub7a9\uc740 \ub9cc\uc77c CBA\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc678\ubd80\ub85c \ub110\ub9ac \uc4f0\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. 2002\ub144 \uce7c\ubc15(S. S. Kalbag)\uc774 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ub099\uc624\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc77c\ubd80\ub7ec \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \ub9c8\uc744 \ud30c\ubc1c(Pabal)\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. CBA\ub294 \ube44\uc2fc \ud2b9\uc218\ubaa9\uc801 \ub7a9 \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub18d\uc5c5\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac19\uc740 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub7a9 \uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\ub294 \ud611\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ud339\ub7a9 \uc81c0\ud638\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc11c \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00 \ud0b9(Mel KIng)\uc758 &lt;\uc0ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d4\ub4dc \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc13c\ud130&gt;(South End Technology Center, SETC)\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 2005\ub144 \uc628\uc804\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud339\ub7a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc81c1\ud638\uc774\ub2e4. \uc81c2\ud638\ub294 \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134\uc758 \uac00\ub098\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \ud0b9\uc758 \ub7a9\uc744 \ubcf8 \ud6c4 \ud611\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ub098\uc758 \ud574\uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc384\uc2a4\ucf54\ub514-\ud0c0\ucf54\ub77c\ub514(Sekondi-Takoradi)\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6b4 \ud339\ub7a9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0c8 \ud339\ub7a9\uc744 \uc5f4 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub610 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \uc0dd\uacbc\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \ud339\ub7a9\uc740 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub9e4\ud574 2.5\ubc30\uc529 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud339\ub7a9\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \ub450 \ubc30\uc529 \uba87 \ubc88\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c 2005\ub144\uc5d0 \ub2d0 \uac70\uc158\ud3a0\ub4dc\ub294 \u300e\ub7a9\u300f\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucc45\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc5b4\ud2f0(Dale Dougherty)\ub294 \u2018maker\u2019(\uc81c\uc791\uc790)\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\ub294, \ud339\ub7a9\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub355\ud6c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 2006\ub144\uc5d0 \u2018\uba54\uc774\ucee4 \ud398\uc5b4\u2019(Maker Faire)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ubaa8\uc784\ub4e4\uc744 \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uac83\uc778 2015\ub144\uc758 \uac83\uc5d0\ub294 145,000\uba85\uc774 \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2006\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub274\ud134(Jim Newton)\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc81c\uc791 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ud14d\uc0f5(TechShop)\uc744 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ud588\ub2e4. \ud14d\uc0f5\ub4e4\uc740 \ud68c\uc6d0\uc81c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 2016\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac 10\uac1c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc880 \ub35c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uba54\uc774\ucee4\uc2a4\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub4e4(maker space)\uc774\ub098 \ud574\ucee4\uc2a4\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub4e4(hacker spaces)\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\ud638\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacf5\uac04\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc7ac \uc218\ucc9c \uac1c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2007\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc84\ub2dd\ub9e8 \ubaa8\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc838\uac04 \uc774\ub3d9\ud615 \ud339\ub7a9\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c \uc120\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. (\ubc84\ub2dd\ub9e8 \ubaa8\uc784\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc758 \uae00 \u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=33\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubc84\ub2dd\ub9e8<\/a>\u300d \ucc38\uc870.) \uc774\ub3d9\ud615 \ub7a9\uc740 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uace8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ub9ac\uc800\ub9ac \ub2e4\ub2c8\uba70 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uc2ec\ub294 \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc740 3\ucc28 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \ubc1c\ud604\ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\uae30\uc758 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ubcc4\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \u2460 \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ub2a5\ub825\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uc5ec \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uc720\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \uba67 \uce7c\ud504\uc758 \ubc95\uce59(Metcalfe\u2019s Law): \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \uadf8 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub4e4\uc758 \uc81c\uacf1\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud53c\ud2b8\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc13c\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud558\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac19\uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc5d0 \uc811\uc18d\ud558\uba74, \ud639\uc740 \ud339\ub7a9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc5c5\ud558\uba74, \ub2e4\ub978 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub4e4\uc774 \uc811\uc18d\ud560 \ub54c, \ud639\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud339\ub7a9\uc5d0\uc11c \uac19\uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\ud560 \ub54c \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud339\ub7a9 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uae30\ud68d\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc774\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2461 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcc0\ubcc4\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uadf8 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\uc758 \uc5f0\uacc4\ub41c \uc9c4\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uacf5\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\ub4e4, \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub4e4, \ubd80\ud488\ub4e4, \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ub4e4\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc624\ud508 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud339\ub7a9\uc774 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud339\ub7a9\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc7a1\uc544\uc11c \uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud339\ub7a9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac01 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc800\ub834\ud574\uc838\uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud339\ub7a9\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ec\ubd80 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud574\uc11c \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uc11c \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac8c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec\uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \ub450 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc74c\uc740 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\ub2a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubcc4 \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\ub193\uc73c\uba74 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub369\uce58\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \ud339\ub7a9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \ubc00\uc5b4\ubd99\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub370, \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \ud569\ub958\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub354 \ud070 \uac83\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ub180\ub77c\uc6c0\uc740 \ud339\ub7a9\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uba5c \ud0b9\uc774 \uc774 \uc810\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud588\ub2e4. \ub294 \ubd81\uadf9\uc5d0 \uba87 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uac70\uae30\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ub7a9\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud76c\ub9dd\uacfc \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \ub178\uc18c\uac00 \ud63c\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \uc751\uc6a9\ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \uad50\uc721, \uc624\ub77d, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1900\ub144 \ubb34\ub835 \uce74\ub124\uae30\uac00 \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub294\ub370, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc57d 2500\uac1c\uac00 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uba85\uc740 \ub9ac\ud130\ub7ec\uc2dc, \uc989 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uba85\uc758 \ub2ec\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubaa9\uc801\ub4e4(\uc0ac\uc124\ubcf4\uc721\uc18c, \ud559\uad50 \uc218\uc5c5, \uc5f0\uad6c, \uc2dc\uc815\u5e02\u653f)\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ubb38\uba85\ud654\ub41c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uada4\uc801\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc774\uc81c \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub9ac\ud130\ub7ec\uc2dc\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[\ud339\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">CBA\uac00 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc81c\uc791 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uc77c\ub2e8 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \ub098\uc790 \uc0dd\uae34 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00, \uc774 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc788\uace0 \ub610 \uadf8 \uc791\ub3d9 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud3c9\uc0dd MIT \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc800\uc790\ub294 2001\ub144\uc5d0 \ud3b8\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \u2018(\uac70\uc758) \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc95\u2019(How to Make (almost) Anything)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac15\uc758\ub97c \uac1c\uc124\ud588\ub2e4. \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc81c\uc791\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc218 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc774 \uac15\uc758\uc5d0 \ub73b\ubc16\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ud574 \uc218\ubc31 \uba85\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4e4\uc73c\ub7ec \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc800 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\uc9c0 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\ud568\uacfc \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uc774 \uae30\uc220\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uccab \ud574\uc758 \uc2a4\ud0c0 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ucf08\ub9ac \ub3d5\uc2a8(Kelly Dobson, \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 Rhode Island School of Design\uc758 Digital+Media\ud559\uacfc\uc758 \ud559\uacfc\uc7a5\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4)\uc778\ub370 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ube44\uba85(screams)\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \ucc29\uc6a9\uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc724\ubbf8\uc9c4(Meejin Yoon, \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 MIT \uac74\ucd95\ud559\uacfc\uc7a5\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4)\uc740 \uc13c\uc11c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub4f1\ubf08 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ubb3c\ub4e4\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\uc778 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubb3b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc9c8\ubb38, \uc989 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc81c\uc791\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uc4f8\ubaa8\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc81c\uc791 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubb3b\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \ubb3b\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub294\ub370, \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 <u>\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uc758 \ud0ac\ub7ec\uc571\uc740 \ud37c\uc2a4\ud138 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uc774\ub4ef\uc774<\/u><u>, <\/u><u>\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc81c\uc791\uc758 \ud0ac\ub7ec\uc571\uc740 \ud37c\uc2a4\ub110 \uc81c\uc791\uc784<\/u>\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uc0c1\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c. \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">CBA\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub3c4\uad6c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95 \uc218\uc5c5\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\ub3c4 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \ud6c8\ub828\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4. \ub611\ub611\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad50\uc721\uc774 \uc8fc\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ud6e8\uc52c \uc55e\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0\ub294 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ud558\uac15\ud558\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ube0c\ub8e8\ubcfc\ud2b8(Hans-Kristian Bruvold)\ub294 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774 \ubd81\ucabd\uc758 \ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\ud559\uad70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc544\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \uc120\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\ud574\uc11c \uc8fc\uc758\uc9d1\uc911\uc744 \uc798 \uc548\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud55c \ud339\ub7a9\uc5d0 \ub098\uac00\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0 \uac70\uae30\uc11c \uc800\uc790\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \u2018(\uac70\uc758) \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc95\u2019\uc758 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub370\ubaa8 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc744 \ub54c \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uc7a5\ub09c\uac10 \ub85c\ubd07 \ud2b8\ub7ed\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud574 \ub123\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub180\ub790\ub2e4. \ubab8\uccb4\ub97c \ub514\uc790\uc778\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubaa8\ud130\uc640 \uc81c\uc5b4\uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud569\ud574 \ub123\uace0 \ubc29\ud48d\uc720\ub9ac \ub514\uc2a4\ud50c\ub808\uc774\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc778\uc885\ucc28\ubcc4\uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ud55c \ud751\uc778\uac70\uc8fc\uad6c\uc778 \uc3d8\uc0f9\uad6c\ubca0(Soshanguve)\uc5d0 \ud339\ub7a9\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc18c\ub140\uc778 \ubaa8\ub098\ud5f9(Tshepiso Monaheng)\uc774 \ub180\ub78d\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub7a9\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c MIT \uc218\uc5c5 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub77c\uba74 \ube0c\ub8e8\ubcfc\ud2b8\ub098 \ubaa8\ub098\ud5f9 \uac19\uc740 \ub611\ub611\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a0\ub098\uc11c \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac04 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ub3d9\uc740 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ub418\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a0\ub098\ubcf4\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uacfc \uc9dd\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc774 \uc9c4\uacf5\uc744 \ucc44\uc6b0\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub294\ub370, <u>\uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc219\ub828\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ud070 \ud55c\uacc4\ub294 \ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud788 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub418\ub294 \uad50\uc721 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc774 \ucc3d\uc870\uc131\uc744 \uc9c8\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub298 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4<\/u>. <u>\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \ud339\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8<\/u><u>(Fab Academy)<\/u><u>\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4<\/u><u>.<\/u><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud339\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c MIT\uc758 \u2018(\uac70\uc758) \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc95\u2019 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub9c8\ub828\ud55c \ube44\ub514\uc624 \ub9c1\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub77c\ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uc9c1\uc811 \ub4e3\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c0\uba74, \uc6d0\uaca9 \uc138\uc158\uc744 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798 \uc6d0\uaca9 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uba58\ud1a0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc0c8 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud339\ub7a9\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uadf8\ub8f9\uc5d0 \ud569\ub958\ud574\uc11c \uba58\ud1a0\ub4e4, \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4, \uae30\uacc4\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc791\uc5c5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ube44\ub514\uc624\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub300\ud654\uc2dd \uac15\uc758\uc640 \ud611\ub3d9\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacf5\uc720\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">MIT\ub97c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uba54\uc778\ud504\ub808\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc798 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc18c\uc218\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4. \ub300\ud615\uacf5\uac1c\uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uac15\uc758(massive open online classes, MOOCs)\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uc559\uba54\uc778\ud504\ub808\uc784\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ud130\ubbf8\ub110 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\ubd84\ud560 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(time-sharing, \uac01 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ud560\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucd9c\ub825\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uace0 \uc785\ub825\uc744 \ud0a4\ubcf4\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77d\uc5b4 \ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \ub300\ud654\uc2dd \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4) \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud339\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ud559\uc2b5\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc0c1\uc758 \ub178\ub4dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc5d0 \ub354 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b0\uba70, \uc774 \ub178\ub4dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\ub300\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4\uac00 \ud339\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uba58\ud1a0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub354 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub7a9\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucd9c\ud604\ud55c \uc0c1\uc704\ub178\ub4dc\ub4e4(supernodes)\uc744 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub098\ubb34\ucc98\ub7fc \uc904\uae30, \uac00\uc9c0, \uc78e\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ud130\ub137\ucc98\ub7fc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub4dc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub4dc\uc640 \ub300\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud339\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\uc758 \uc77c\uc8fc\uc77c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc740 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ud654\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub4e4\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc804 \uc8fc\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uacfc \uc2e4\ud328\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uac10\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ud654\uc2dd \uc18c\uac1c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud611\ub3d9\uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc544\uc528\ub098\ub9ac(Luciana Asinari)\uac00 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \uc791\uc5c5\uadf8\ub8f9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud488\uc9c8 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \u2018.edu\u2019 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ud3ec\ud2b8\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc624\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc785\ud559, \ucde8\uc5c5, \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc99d\uba85\uc11c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3ec\ud2b8\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc624\uac00 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4. \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc8fc\uae30\uac00 \ub3c4\ub294 \ub370 \uc57d 8\uac1c\uc6d4 \uac78\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc804\uc740 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc219\ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc644\ub8cc\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uba87 \ub144 \uac78\ub838\ub2e4. \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc740 \ud648\uc2a4\ucfe8\ub9c1\ud55c \ucc9c\uc7ac\ub4e4, \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4, \ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \uac00\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4, \uc911\uacac \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4, \ub9d0\ub144\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ud6c8\ub828\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4, \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \ucde8\ubbf8\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud559\uc2b5 \uc6cc\ud06c\uadf8\ub8f9\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc740 \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \uba58\ud1a0\ub9c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc88b\uc740 \uba58\ud1a0\ub9c1\uc774 \ubd80\uc7ac\ud558\uba74 \ud615\ud3b8\uc5c6\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc88\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018maker\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \u2018\uc5f4\uc815\uc801\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \u2018\uc798 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uba54\uc774\ucee4\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \uc544\ub450\uc774\ub178(20\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc9dc\ub9ac \uc791\uc740 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ubcf4\ub4dc\ub85c\uc11c \uc13c\uc11c \ud574\ub3c5, \ucd9c\ub825\uc7a5\uce58 \ud1b5\uc81c, \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc640\uc758 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4)\uc774\ub2e4. \ud339\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\ub294 \uc544\ub450\uc774\ub178\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0, \ud339\ub7a9\uc5d0\uc11c \uba87 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \ubd80\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \uc870\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubcf4\ub4dc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uc300\uc54c\ub9cc \ud55c \ud06c\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ud0d1\uc744 \ub3cc\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\uc988\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uce69\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b4\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc791\uc790\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\ubcf8\uc694\uc18c\ub294 3D\ud504\ub9b0\ud130\uc774\ub2e4. \ud339\ub7a9\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c 3D\ud504\ub9b0\ud130 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub354 \ube68\ub9ac \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \ub354 \ud06c\uace0 \uac15\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4 \ud639\uc740 \ub354 \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc81c\uc791\ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 3D\ud504\ub9b0\ud130\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4 \uac01\uac01\uc774 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud558\uae30\u2019(Do-it-yourself)\ub294 \uc55e\uc11c \uac04 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b4\uae68 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc11c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc1c\ub05d\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\uac19\uc774 \ud558\uae30(do-it-together) \ud639\uc740 \u2019\ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud558\uae30\u2018(do-it-with-others)\ub294 \ucd95\uc801\ub41c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub73b\ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud339\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\uac00 \uc120\uc21c\ud658\uc758 \uc2ec\uc7a5\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc8fc\uae30\ub294 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc218\ud589 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc744 \ud339\ub7a9 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc804\ud30c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uba58\ud1a0\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud575\uc2ec \ud611\ub3d9 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub7a9\ub4e4\uacfc \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3d5\uac8c \ub420 \ud6c8\ub828\ub41c \ud559\uc0dd \ubb34\ub300\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud339\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc81c\uc791\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc870\ud569\ud55c \uac83\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ub9cc \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\uc740 \uc6d0\uac70\ub9ac\ud559\uc2b5(distance learning)\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc885\ub958\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub193\ucce4\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc18c\ud1b5, \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305, \uc81c\uc791, \ud559\uc2b5 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc774 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\uace0 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uc774 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ub418\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc81c\uc791\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad50\ud658\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \ud339\ub7a9\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74, \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc838\uac00\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc720\ub825\ud55c \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc790 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc870\uc9c0 \ucc98\uce58(George Church)\ub294 \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc \ub108\uba38\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \ub370 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc11c \u2018(\uac70\uc758) \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b0\ub294 \ubc95\u2019(How to Grow (almost) Anything)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \ud559\uae09\uc744 \ud339\ub7a9 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc81c\uc791\uacfc \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc81c\uc791\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\uc774\uc624\ub7a9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \ud339\ub7a9\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc13c \ud3b8\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac70\ucd94\uc7a5\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4.) \ud339\ub7a9\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uacc4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc774 DNA \uc99d\ud3ed\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc5f4\uc21c\ud658\uae30\ub098 \uc561\uccb4\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ub85c\ubd07 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \ub354 \uae4a\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc81c\uc791\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\ub4e4\uc740 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\uba70 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uacfc \ubc14\uc774\uc624\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc774 \ud569\ub958\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc5d8\ub9ac\uc544\uc2a8(Olafur Eliasson)\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc98\uce58\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2a4\ud29c\ub514\uc624\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \uac00\ub974\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4 \ub108\uba38\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \u2018\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c\u2019 \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \u2018\uc65c\u2019 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uacfc \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \u2018\uc65c (\uac70\uc758) \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\uac00\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \ud559\uae09\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd \ud53c\ud06c(Nadya Peek)\uac00 \uc774 \uc810\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018(\uac70\uc758) \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc758 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\u2019(the Academy of (almost) Anything)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\uace0 \uc774 \uc774\ub984 \ud639\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc904\uc778 \u2018\uc544\uce74\ub380\uc560\ub2c8\u2019(Academany)\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uace0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc774 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub808\ub178\ube14 \ud339\ub7a9(the Grenoble fab lab)\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ubab0\ub808\ub098\ub974(Jean-Michel Molenaar)\uac00 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc2b5 \uac01\uac01\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc6cc\ud06c\uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uace0 \uba58\ud1a0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ud654\uc2dd \uac15\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud611\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc720\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc800\uc790\ub294 MIT\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774 \uc9d3\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc77c\uc740 \uc2dc\uc791\uc5d0\uc11c \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 10\ub144 \uac78\ub838\uace0 1\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc218\ubc31 \uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ucd9c\ud604\ud55c \uc218 \ucc9c \uac1c\uc758 \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4 \uac01\uac01\uc740 \uc57d 100\uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc22b\uc790\ub294 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. 1\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \ud22c\uc790 \ub300 10\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec \ud22c\uc790\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ub3c4\ub300\uccb4 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \uae30\uc874\uc758 MIT \uc870\uc9c1\uc740 \ud76c\uc18c\uc131\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4. \u2460 MIT\ub294 \ub7a9\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c, \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc758 \ucc45, \uad50\uc218\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uac70\uc808\ud558\uace0 \ucea0\ube0c\ub9ac\uc9c0\uc758 \ud55c \uad6c\uc11d\uc5d0 \ud2c0\uc5b4\ubc15\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub4e4 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\ud230\ub2e4. \u2461 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ud559\uc2b5\ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \ud640\ub85c\uc774 \uc549\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub300\uc548\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc774\ubd84\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. \u2462 \ud339\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud559\uc2b5\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. <u>\uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc740 \uc6d0\uaca9\uad50\uc721\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud339\ub7a9 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\uac00 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \uad50\uc721\uc774\ub2e4<\/u>. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc740, MIT \uac19\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub9cc\ud07c\uc774 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc0b0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\uac00 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uc911\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc800\uc790\ub294 \u2018\ubc18\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud339\ub7a9\uc744 \uc5f4 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 MIT\uc5d0\uc11c \uac19\uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758, \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \ucc3d\uc758\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\ub098 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4, \uba58\ud1a0\ub4e4, \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub370\uc11c\ub294 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud339\ub7a9\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uafb8\uc900\ud558\uac8c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c MIT\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \ubc18 \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \ud339\ub7a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ud574\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc18\uc740 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ube44\uc2fc \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4(\uac00\ub839 \ubd84\uc790 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ubd84\uc790\uc5b4\uc148\ube14\ub7ec\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub178\uacfc\ud559 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4)\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube44\uc2fc \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \ub108\ubb34\ub098\ub3c4 \uc804\ubb38\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ubaa8\ub450 \ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc740 \ub300\ub9bd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc81c\uc791 \uacf5\uac04, \uc2ed\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec \ud339\ub7a9, \ubc31\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc218\ud37c \ud339\ub7a9, \ucc9c\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc5f0\uad6c\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub098\ubb34\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \ub098\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ub85c \ud0a4\uc6b0\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubc14\uae65\uc73c\ub85c \ud0a4\uc6cc\uc57c \uc9c0\uad6c \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ube0c\ub808\uc778\ud30c\uc6cc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \uc4f8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud398\uc774\ud37c\ud2b8(Seymour Papert)\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc640 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uad6c\uc801 \uc544\ub3d9\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc790 \uc090\uc544\uc81c(Jean Piaget)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc090\uc544\uc81c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc989 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b4\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ud6c4 \ud398\uc774\ud37c\ud2b8\ub294 MIT\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \ub9ac\uc5bc\ud0c0\uc784 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub4e4\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ube44\uc2f8\uace0 \ub108\ubb34 \ucef8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ud398\uc774\ud37c\ud2b8\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ub85c\ubd07 \uac70\ubd81\uc774\uc640 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uac70\ubd81\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uba85\ub839\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4(\ub85c\uace0, Logo) \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud398\uc774\ud37c\ud2b8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ucf00\uc774(Alan Kay)\uc778\ub370, \ucf00\uc774\ub294 GUI\uc640 \ub7a9\ud0d1\uc758 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\ub4e4\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub514\uc790\uc778 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc2a4\ud504\ub808\ud2b8\uc2dc\ud2b8\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc758\ub3c4\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uace0 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc544\uc774\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc758\ub3c4\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud398\uc774\ud37c\ud2b8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c \ub610 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub808\uc2a4\ub2c9(Mitch Resnick)\uc778\ub370, \ub808\uc2a4\ub2c9\uc740 \ub808\uace0 \ub9c8\uc778\ub4dc\uc2a4\ud1b0(Lego Mindstorms, \ub85c\ubd07\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub808\uace0 \ubaa8\ub378)\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub808\uc2a4\ub2c9\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\uce58(Scratch, \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub798\ud53d \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ucf54\ub529\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc313\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \uad50\uc721\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \ud658\uacbd)\uc758 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p 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\uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\ubd81\uc774\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub298 \uadf8\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74 \ud339\ub7a9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud559\uc2b5\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\uacfc \uc9c1\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub180\ub7ec MIT\uc5d0 \uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \ud0d1\uc7ac\ud55c \uc7a5\ub09c\uac10\uc744 \uc0c1\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc11c \ub178\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uac70\uae30\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud339\ub7a9\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uba70 \ub178\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc9c4\ud589\uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bO-Dvm5OTuU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1369&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1369&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 Neil Gershenfeld, Alan Gershenfeld, and Joel 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