{"id":1297,"date":"2018-11-18T13:06:14","date_gmt":"2018-11-18T04:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1297"},"modified":"2019-01-05T15:06:15","modified_gmt":"2019-01-05T06:06:15","slug":"%ec%88%98%eb%a0%b5%ec%b1%84%ec%b7%a8%ec%9d%b8%eb%93%a4%ec%9d%80-%ec%96%b4%eb%96%bb%ea%b2%8c-%ed%8f%89%eb%93%b1%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98-%eb%ac%b8%ed%99%94%eb%a5%bc-%ec%9c%a0%ec%a7%80%ed%96%88%eb%8a%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1297","title":{"rendered":"\uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub294\uac00"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 Peter Gray PhD\u00a0<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1297_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1297_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1297_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1297_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1297_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1297_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Peter Gray, Ph.D. : \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134 \uceec\ub9ac\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uad50\uc218\uc774\uba70 \u300e\uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30\u300f(<i>Freed to Learn<\/i>, Basic Books, 2013)\uc640 \u300e\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\u300f(<i>Psychology<\/i>, Worth Publishers)\uc758 \uc800\uc790\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1297_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1297_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 : <u>How Hunter-Gatherers Maintained Their Egalitarian Ways<\/u> (2011. 5. 19)<\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub808\uc774 \ubc15\uc0ac\ub294 \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \uc14b \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc633\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc11c\ub85c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubcf4\uc644\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uac00 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>[\uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub808\uc774 \ubc15\uc0ac\ub294 \uc138 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \u2018\uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3c9\ud654\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\uac00?\u2019\ud558\uace0 \ubb3b\uace0\ub294 \u2018\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uac8c \ub2f5\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\ub300\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740, \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc0ac\ud68c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \ub0a8\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \ud639\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b4\ub514\ub4e0, \uc815\uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub9c9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub4e0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 20~50\uba85(\uc544\uc774\ub4e4 \ud3ec\ud568)\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc0b4\uc558\uace0 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub0e5\uac10\uacfc \uc2dd\uc6a9 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc744 \ucad3\uc544 \uc774 \ucea0\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800 \ucea0\ud504\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc6c3 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \uce5c\ucc99\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud654\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ubab0\ub790\uc73c\uba70, \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\ub294 \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\ub978 \ud638\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ubb38\ud654\ub294, \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc790\uc728, \ube44\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc801(non-directive) \uc721\uc544\ubc95, \ube44\ud3ed\ub825, \uacf5\uc720, \ud611\ub3d9, \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud575\uc2ec \uac00\uce58\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadfc\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uad00\uc740 \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uad00\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc740 \uac01 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc774 \uacf5\uc720\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc7ac\ud654\uac00 \uacf5\uc720\ub418\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubd80\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\uc5bc \ud560\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9d0\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0 \uac01\uc790 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd80\ubaa8\ub3c4 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub798\ub77c\uc800\ub798\ub77c \uba85\ub839\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ube44\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc774\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6b4\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\ub3c4 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0c1\uc0ac, \uc717\uc0ac\ub78c, \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0c9\uae54\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubcf4\uace0\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ubb38\ud654\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc870\uae08\uc529 \ub2e4\ub974\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ub611\uac19\uc774 \ud3c9\ud654\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub611\uac19\uc774 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uce21\uba74\ub4e4\uc740 \uac19\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \u2018\ud638\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc2dc\ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc77d\uac70\ub098 \ub178\uc608\ub97c \ub454 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc77d\uac70\ub098 \ub0a8\ub140 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc870\uc545\ud55c \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc871 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc77d\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb34\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc6d0\uc2dc\ub18d\uacbd \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ud63c\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ed\ub825\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud638\uc804\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0e4\ub18d(Napoleon Chagnon)\uc774 \u300e\uc0ac\ub098\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\u300f\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubd80\uc81c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\uacbd\uc0ac\ud68c \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc120\uc870\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc720\uba85\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ubc14\ub78c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \uac70\ub860\ub418\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc57c\ub178\ub9c8\ubbf8(Yanomami) \uc871\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uace0 \ub610 \uadf8 \uc774\uc804 \uc218 \uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uadf8\ub808\uc774 \ubc15\uc0ac\ub294 \uc0e4\ub18d\ub3c4 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.) \uc57c\ub178\ub9c8\ubbf8 \uc871\uc740 \uc218\ub835\uacfc \ucc44\ucde8\ub97c \uc880 \ud558\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2ec\uace0 \uacbd\uc791\ud558\uace0 \uc218\ud655\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub098\ub098\uc640 \ud50c\ub79c\ud134(plantain, \uc5f4\ub300\uc758 \ud30c\ucd08 \uc18d \uc2dd\ubb3c)\uc5d0\uc11c \uce7c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc12d\ucde8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uadfc\ub300 \ubb38\uba85\uacfc \uc811\ucd09\uc774 \uc5c6\uae30\ub294\ucee4\ub155 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc545\ud55c \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\ub4e4, \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4, \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce68\ub7b5\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ud559\uc0b4\ub2f9\ud574\uc11c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1297_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1297_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1297_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1297_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1297_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1297_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">Salamone, F. A. (1997). <\/span><i>The Yanomami and their interpreters: Fierce people or fierce interpreters?<\/i><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"> Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America.<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1297_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1297_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0 \uc880 \u2018\uc0ac\ub098\uc6cc\u2019 \uc9c4 \uac83\uc774 \ub180\ub784 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc740 \ub18d\uacbd\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uac15\ub82c\ud55c \ud611\ub3d9\uacfc \uacf5\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uac15\ud55c \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ub098 \uac15\ud55c \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7fc \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc744\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>[\uccab\uc9f8 \uc774\ub860]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub860 1: \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uad8c\ub825 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uac70\uafb8\ub85c \ub41c \uc9c0\ubc30\u2019(reverse dominance) \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc778 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790 \ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc \ub9ac(Richard Lee)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9f9\ub82c\ud558\uac8c \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1297_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1297_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1297_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1297_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1297_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1297_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">Lee, R. B. (1988). \u201cReflections on primitive communism\u201d. In T. Ingold, D. Riches, &amp; J. Woodburn (Eds), <\/span><i>Hunters and gatherers<\/i><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"> 1, 252-268 Oxford: Berg. <\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1297_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1297_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub204\uac00 \ud5c8\ud48d\uc744 \ub5a8\uac70\ub098 \uc798\ub09c \uccb4 \ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc704\uc5d0 \uad70\ub9bc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ucc38\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uccab \ubc29\uc5b4\uc120\uc740 \uc870\ub871\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub204\uac00 (\ud2b9\ud788 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\uac00) \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uacb8\uc190\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74, \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4(\ud2b9\ud788 \uc5b4\ub978\ub4e4)\uc774 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uacb8\uc190\uc744 \ubcf4\uc77c \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc870\ub871\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c, \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ud589\uc740 \u2018\uc0ac\ub0e5\ud55c \uace0\uae30 \ubaa8\uc695\ud558\uae30\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub0e5\uafbc\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc7a1\uc544\uc628 \uace0\uae30\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc0b4\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \ubcc0\ubcc0\uce58 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uacb8\uc190\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub300\uc2e0 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc0ac\ub0e5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc870\ub871\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9ac\uac00 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc790 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb3c\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub300\ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\uc80a\uc740\uc774\uac00 \uc0ac\ub0e5\uac10\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc7a1\uc73c\uba74 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub300\ub2e8\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\ub791\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uc624\ub9cc\uc774 \uadf8\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ub204\uad70\uac00\ub97c \uc8fd\uc774\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uadf8\uc758 \uace0\uae30\uac00 \ubcc0\ubcc0\uce58 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \uc2ec\uc7a5\uc744 \uc2dd\ud788\uace0 \uadf8\ub97c \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7fd\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud37c \ubcf4\uc5c4(Christopher Boehm)\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uad00\ucc30\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uac00 \u2018\uac70\uafb8\ub85c \ub41c \uc9c0\ubc30\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978 \uad00\ud589\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc720\uc778\uc6d0\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uce5c\ucc99\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ud45c\uc900\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc704\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\uac00 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \u2018\uac70\uafb8\ub85c \ub41c \uc9c0\ubc30\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \ud798\uc744 \ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc790\uc758 \uc5d0\uace0\ub97c \uc218\ucd95\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubcf4\uc5c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc5b4\uae30\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd80\ub2e8\ud788 \uacbd\uacc4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\ub791\uc744 \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub4e0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub0a8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ab\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uba48\ucd9c \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc131\uac00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc131\uac00\uc2ec\uc774 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ub530\ub3cc\ub9bc\uc744 \ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \ud3c9\ub4f1 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc5b4\uae34 \uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ud589\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud3c9\ub4f1 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc5b4\uae34 \uc790\ub294 \uc815\uc0c1 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c \ucc3e\uc740 \ubb34\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \ucc28\ub9b4 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \uac19\uc740 \uc77c\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc5c4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 1999\ub144 \ucc45 \u300e\uc232 \uc704\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c\u300f(<i>Hierarchy in the Forest<\/i>)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \u2018\uac70\uafb8\ub85c \ub41c \uc9c0\ubc30\u2019 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>[\ub458\uc9f8 \uc774\ub860]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub860 2: \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \ubcf8\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ub180\uc774\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uc591\uc131\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub180\uc774\uac00 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub294 \uc774 \uae00\uc758 \uc800\uc790\uc778 \uadf8\ub808\uc774 \ubc15\uc0ac\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. 2\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac00 <i>American Journal of Play<\/i>\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc7ac\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1297_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1297_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1297_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1297_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1297_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1297_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"> Gray, P. (2009). \u201cPlay as a foundation for hunter-gatherer social existence\u201d. <\/span><i>American Journal of Play<\/i><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">, 1, 476-522.<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1297_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1297_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c \uc18c\uac1c\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub180\uc774(\ub450 \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub180\uc774)\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uacf5\uaca9\uacfc \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \uc815\uc9c0\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc798 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc778\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29 \uc704\uc5d0 \uad70\ub9bc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc6d0\uc22d\uc774\uac00 \uc7a5\ub09c\uc73c\ub85c \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uac15\ud55c \ucabd\uc774 \uc77c\ubd80\ub7ec \uc811\uc5b4\uc8fc\uace0 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uba70 \uc0c1\ub300\ub97c \ub2e4\uce58\uac8c \ud560 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ud53c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc2f8\uc6c0\uacfc\ub294\ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uac15\ud55c \ucabd\uc774 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc57d\ud55c \ucabd\uc740 \ub3c4\ub9dd\uac08 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \ub180\uc774\ub294 \ub05d\ub09c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub180\uc774\uc758 \ucda9\ub3d9\uc740 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ucda9\ub3d9\uc758 \uc5b5\uc81c\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \ub180\uc774\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uc77c\ubd80\ub7ec \uc591\uc131\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacf5\uc720\uc640 \ud611\ub3d9\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud588\ub2e4. \ud3ec\uc720\ub958 \uc870\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc740 \ub180\uc774 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud3ec\uc720\ub958 \uc870\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc740 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \uc0c1\uc1c4\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ub2a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub808\uc774 \ubc15\uc0ac\uc758 \ub180\uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc778\ub958\ud559 \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub454, \ub180\uc774\uac00 \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uba70\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uc5d0 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ub0e5\uacfc \ucc44\ucde8\ub294 \ub180\uc774\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub760\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ubbff\uc74c\uacfc \uad00\ud589\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7ac\uace0 \ubb34\ub9ac \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uace0 \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uad00\ud589\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7ac\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc5b4\uae34 \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\ud559\uacfc \uc870\ub871\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucc98\ubc8c\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>[\uc14b\uc9f8 \uc774\ub860]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub860 3: \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc640 \uc218\uc6a9\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc721\uc544 \uad00\ud589\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud3c9\ub4f1 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \ub300\ub85c \ub194\ub450\ub294 \uc721\uc544 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc744 \ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uc544\ub4e4\/\uc544\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc744 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc5b8\uc81c \ub3cc\ubd10\uc918\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc544\uc774\ub4e4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ud588\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ub180\uace0 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uccb4\ubc8c\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \uafb8\uc9d6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uc774 \uc721\uc544\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\uc2a4 \ub9c8\uc0ec \ud1a0\uba38\uc2a4(Elizabeth Marshall Thomas)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uad00\ucc30\ud55c \uc721\uc544\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uce5c\uc808\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc751\uc11d\ubc1b\uc774\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \ub4e3\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubaa8\ub974\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc88c\uc808\uc774\ub098 \uc5fc\ub824\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0, \uc990\uac81\uace0 \ud611\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc758 \uafc8\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubb38\ud654\ub3c4 \uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub098\uc740, \ub354 \ub611\ub611\ud558\uace0 \ub354 \ud638\uac10\uc774 \uac00\uba70 \ub354 \uc790\uc2e0 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b4 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1297_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1297_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1297_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1297_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1297_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1297_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">Thomas, E. M. (2006). <\/span><i>The old way<\/i><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">. New York: Farrar, Straus &amp; Giroux. p 198-199<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1297_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1297_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uc721\uc544 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc9c1\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uace0 \uc798 \ub300\ud574\uc900 \uc720\uc544\ub4e4\uacfc \uc544\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ub77c\uc11c \ub0a8\uc744 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uace0 \uc798 \ub300\ud574\uc904 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \ud558\ub098\ub3c4 \ud639\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc721\uc544 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ub098\uc758 \ub180\uc774 \uc774\ub860\uacfc \uacb9\uce5c\ub2e4. \uc218\ub835\ucc44\ucde8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc885\uc77c \ub180\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\ub77c\uc11c \uc0b6\uc774 \ub180\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uc5b4\ub978\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub9e1\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc81c\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \ub180\uc774\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ucda9\ub3d9\uc744 \uc0c1\uc1c4\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub808\uc774 \ubc15\uc0ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\ub958\ub294 \ubd84\uba85 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud3c9\ud654\ub86d\uace0 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774 \ub420 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc801 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud638\uc804\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc804\uc81c\uc801\uc774 \ub420 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc801 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\ub3c4 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (\ud639\uc740 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.) \ub9cc\uc77c \uc704 \uc138 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc633\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774 \uc138 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8\ub808\uc774 \ubc15\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \u2460 \uc5d0\uace0\uc758 \ubc14\ub78c\uc744 \ube7c\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uac83. \u2461 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub180\uc774\uc5d0 \ub354 \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac83. \u2462 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud0a4\uc6b8 \uac83.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2663<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1297&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1297&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1297_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1297_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1297_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_1297_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1297_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1297_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1297_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Peter Gray, Ph.D. : \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134 \uceec\ub9ac\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uad50\uc218\uc774\uba70 \u300e\uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30\u300f(<i>Freed to Learn<\/i>, Basic Books, 2013)\uc640 \u300e\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\u300f(<i>Psychology<\/i>, Worth Publishers)\uc758 \uc800\uc790\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1297_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1297_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1297_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">Salamone, F. A. (1997). <\/span><i>The Yanomami and their interpreters: Fierce people or fierce interpreters?<\/i><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"> Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1297_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1297_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1297_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">Lee, R. B. (1988). \u201cReflections on primitive communism\u201d. In T. Ingold, D. Riches, &amp; J. Woodburn (Eds), <\/span><i>Hunters and gatherers<\/i><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"> 1, 252-268 Oxford: Berg. <\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1297_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1297_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1297_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"> Gray, P. (2009). \u201cPlay as a foundation for hunter-gatherer social existence\u201d. <\/span><i>American Journal of Play<\/i><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">, 1, 476-522.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1297_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1297_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1297_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">Thomas, E. M. (2006). <\/span><i>The old way<\/i><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">. New York: Farrar, Straus &amp; Giroux. p 198-199<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_1297_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1297_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1297_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_1297_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1297_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1297_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1297_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1297_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1297_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_1297_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_1297_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1297_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - 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