{"id":1246,"date":"2018-10-23T11:16:06","date_gmt":"2018-10-23T02:16:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1246"},"modified":"2018-11-12T06:23:31","modified_gmt":"2018-11-11T21:23:31","slug":"3%ec%b0%a8-%eb%94%94%ec%a7%80%ed%84%b8%ed%98%81%eb%aa%85%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%83%9d%ec%a1%b4%ea%b3%bc-%eb%b2%88%ec%98%812","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1246","title":{"rendered":"3\ucc28 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \ubc88\uc601-2"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc800\uc790\u00a0 : <span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">Neil Gershenfeld, Alan Gershenfeld, Joel Cutcher-Gershenfeld<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc6d0\ubb38 : <span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">\ucc45 <\/span><i>Designing Reality: How to Survive and Thrive in the Third Digital Revolution<\/i><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">(2018)\uc758 \uc11c\uc124(Introduction)<\/span>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubd84\ub958 : \uc77c\ubd80 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc815\ub9ac<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 : \ubbfc\uc11c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">3\ucc28 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \ubc88\uc601- 2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc81c\uc791\uc758 \ud798\uacfc \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 3\ucc28 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc9c4\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc800\uc790\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uae38\uc7a1\uc774\ub294 \ub2d0 \uac70\uc158\ud3a0\ub4dc\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2d0\uc740 20\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc81c\uc791\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc790\ub85c \uc77c\ud574\uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ucf54\uc55e\uc5d0 \uc640\uc788\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcf4\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u300e\uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c\u300f(<i>When Things Start to Think<\/i>, 1999)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc778\ud130\ub137\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc744 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ub0b4\ub2e4\ubcf4\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \u300e\ud339\u300f(Fab, 2005)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uacfc \uba54\uc774\ucee4 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4(maker movements)\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc81c\uc791\uc758 \ud798\uacfc \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300e\ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uae30\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2d0\uc740 \uc774 \ucd94\uc138\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c 3\ucc28 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c, \uc774 \ucd94\uc138\uac00 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub85c\ub4dc\ub9f5\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ucd94\uc138\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ub514\uc790\uc778\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc18c\uc7ac\uc758 \uc9dc\uc784\uc0c8\ub97c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \u300e\uc2a4\ud0c0\ud2b8\ub809\u300f\uc2dd\uc758 \ubcf5\uc81c\uae30(\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc7ac\uc870\ud569\uc7a5\uce58) \uac19\uc740 \uac83\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub2d0\uc740 \ud339\ub7a9 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud55c \uae30\uc6d0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub85c 1\uc7a5\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uadf8\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc81c\uc791 \uacfc\uc815\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ubbf8 \ud798\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774 \ubd81\ucabd \ub05d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub0a8\ucabd \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc2dc\uace8 \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uaddc\uce59\ud558\uac8c \ud655\ub300\ub418\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc740 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \ubd84\ucd9c\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc81c\uc791\uc758 \ud798\uacfc \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc9d5\ud6c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2d0\uc740 3\ucc28 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0dd\uba85\uc774 \ubd84\uc790 \uc81c\uc791\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a8 40\uc5b5 \ub144 \uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131, \ubaa8\ub4c8\ubc29\uc2dd, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc131 \ubc0f \uac00\uc5ed\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uae30\uc220, \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \ubc0f \uc81c\uc791\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub85c \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uac00 \uadf8 \ucd5c\uc885 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud568\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub97c \ud3ec\ucc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uad50\ud6c8\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub2d0\uc740 \uc774 3\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub77c\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59(Lass\u2019 Law)\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc81c\uc791\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uce59\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc170\ub9ac \ub77c\uc2dc\ud130(Sherry Lassiter, \uc77c\uba85 \u2018Lass\u2019)\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc120\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 &lt;\ud339 \uc7ac\ub2e8&gt;(\ud339\ub7a9 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc601\ub9ac \ub2e8\uccb4)\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub77c\uc2dc\ud130\ub294 &lt;\ube44\ud2b8\uc640 \uc6d0\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc13c\ud130&gt;\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c\ubd09\uc0ac \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ucc45\uc0c1 \uc704\uc5d0 \ub193\uc778 \ud339\ub7a9 \uc694\uccad\uc11c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub354\ubbf8\uac00 \ucee4\uc838\uac00\ub294 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \ud339\ub7a9\uc758 \uc218\uac00 1\ub144 \ubc18\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub300\ub7b5 \ub450 \ubc30\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uae68\ub2ec\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300e\ud339\u300f\uc744 \uc4f8 \ub54c \ub2d0\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc &lt;\ube44\ud2b8\uc640 \uc6d0\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc13c\ud130&gt;\ub294 \uba87 \uac1c \uc548\ub418\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc548 \ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2d0\uc5d0\uac8c 2003\ub144\uc740 \ud339\ub7a9\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc810\uc774\uace0 10\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc9c0\uae08 \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ub294 \ub450 \ubc30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \ub77c\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ud5a5\ud6c4 10\ub144 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 100\ub9cc \uac1c\uc758 \ud339\ub7a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c 10\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 10\uc5b5 \uac1c\uc758 \ud339\ub7a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub428\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ucc44\uc6b0\ub294 10\uc5b5 \uac1c\uc758 \uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc120\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc735\ud569, \uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c4\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ucee4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud339\ub7a9\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub2d0\uc740 \ud339\ub7a9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\ub85d\uacfc \uadf8 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc73c\ub85c 5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\uc774 \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\ub294 4\ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uac1c\uad00\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2460 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc81c\uc791(\uae30\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \ucd94\ub3d9\ud568) \u2461 \uac1c\uc778 \uc81c\uc791(\uae30\uacc4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc744 \ub460) \u2462 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc81c\uc791(\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud568) \u2463 \uc720\ube44\ucffc\ud130\uc2a4 \uc81c\uc791(\uc7ac\ub8cc\uac00 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 3\ucc28 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7a9\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ub370 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294\uac00? \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc900\ube44\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\ud68c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 3\ucc28 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc548\ub0b4\ud558\ub294 \uae38\uc7a1\uc774\ub294 \uc870\uc5d8\uacfc \uc568\ub7f0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc870\uc5d8\uacfc \uc568\ub7f0\uc740 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub7a9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \ud339\ub7a9 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2d0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc870\uc5d8\uc740 \uc77c\ub9ac\ub178\uc774 \uc8fc \uc110\ud398\uc778 \uc5b4\ubc30\ub108\uc5d0\uc11c \ud339\ub7a9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub3c4\uc654\uace0 \ud339 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c8\ub7ec \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790 \uc5f0\ub300 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc568\ub7f0\uc740 \ud339\ub7a9\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubaa8\ud615\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud588\uace0 \uadf8\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c &lt;\uc774\ub77c\uc778 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4&gt;\ub294 &lt;\ud339\uc7ac\ub2e8&gt; \ubc0f &lt;\ube44\ud2b8\uc640 \uc6d0\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc13c\ud130&gt;\uc640 \ud611\ub825\ud574\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 &lt;\ubc29\uc704\uace0\ub4f1\uc5f0\uad6c\uacc4\ud68d\uad6d&gt;\uc758 \uc790\uae08\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc81c\uc791\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ube44\ub514\uc624 \uac8c\uc784\uc744 \uc791\uc5c5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \uc9d1\ud544\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \ub54c \uc870\uc5d8\uacfc \uc568\ub7f0\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ud339\ub7a9\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\uace0 \uc218\uc2ed \uba85\uc758 \ud339 \uc120\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc218\ubc31 \uba85\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub2d0\uc740 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0 \ub85c\ub4dc\ub9f5\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc640 \uae30\uc220\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc870\uc5d8\uacfc \uc568\ub7f0\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub85c\ub4dc\ub9f5\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \uae30\uc220 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uc9c4\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4. 2\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc5d8\uacfc \uc568\ub7f0\ub3c4 \ud604\uc7ac \uad6c\ucd95\ub41c \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \ud339\ub7a9\uc758 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae00\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2d0\uacfc \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud798\uc744 \ubd81\ub3cb\uace0 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud339\ub7a9 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uba70\ub4dc\ub294 \uae34\uc7a5\uacfc \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc81c\uc791\uc758 \uc804\ub9dd\uacfc \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc18c\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc81c\uc791\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \ub418\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uac08 \uae38\uc774 \uba40\ub2e4. \ud339\uc5d0\uc758 \uc811\uadfc, \ud339 \ub9ac\ud130\ub7ec\uc2dc \ubc0f \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub41c \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc758 \uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud339 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \ub3c4\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc5d0 \ud568\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c1\ucda9\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucc3d\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc775\ud788\ub294 \ub370 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \ub530\ub974\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud339\ub7a9\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc81c\uc791\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc81c\uc791\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc18c\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub824\uba74 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ub354 \ub450\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc568\ub7f0\uacfc \uc870\uc5d8\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uad6c\ucd95\ubb3c \ubabb\uc9c0\uc54a\uac8c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad6c\ucd95\ubb3c\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559 \ubc95\uce59\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \uad00\ucc30\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc778\ub370, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ubca4\uce58\ub9c8\ud06c\uac00 \ub418\uba70 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \uc88b\uace0 \ub354 \ube60\ub974\uace0 \ub354 \uac12\uc2fc \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud2c0\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 4\uc7a5\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uad50\uc9c1\uc774 \uc0c8\ub86d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc740 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc751\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ud589\uc740 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\ucc3d\ucd9c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ucc30\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c4\ucde8\uc801\uc778 \uc785\uc7a5 \ucde8\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\u00b7\uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4\u00b7\uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc18d\ub3c4 \uc81c\ud55c\uc7a5\uce58\uc640 \uc18d\ub3c4 \uac00\uc18d\uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\ub4e4\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud568\uaed8 \uc9c4\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uacfc \uc0c8\ub85c \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud798\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 1, 2\ucc28 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b4 \uad50\ud6c8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc870\uc5d8\uacfc \uc568\ub7f0\uc740 6\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc81c\uc791\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc548\ub0b4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc12f \ub300\ub959\uc758 \ud339 \uc120\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uc57c\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\ub35f \uac1c\uc758 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \ud568\uaed8 \uc9c4\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc2ec\uc0c1\uc9c0\ub3c4(mental maps, \uc778\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub3c4)\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc2ec\uc0c1\uc9c0\ub3c4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ud604\uc2e4\ub85c \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc774\ubc14\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc870\uc5d8\uacfc \uc568\ub7f0\uc740, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 3\ucc28 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8\u2022\ubaa9\uc801\u2022\uc874\uc5c4\uc131\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud2c0\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300e\ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uae30\u300f\uc758 \uc138 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 3\ucc28 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \uacfc\ud559\u2022\ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\u2022\uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\u2022\uc778\ubb38\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ucc45\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \ub80c\uc988\ub97c \uac16\ub2e4 \ub304\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc800\uc790\uc758 \ub80c\uc988\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc740 \uba85\ud655\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \uc4f0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud568\uaed8 \ubaa8\uc600\uc744 \ub54c \uc77c\uce58\ud55c \uc758\uacac\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc758\uacac\ub4e4\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud588\ub2e4. \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd84\uc57c\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uc601\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \ubc14\ub00c\ub294 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud611\ub825\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uba74 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc9c0\uae08 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ub192\uc740 \uada4\uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \uc608\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc544\uc9c1 \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \uc77c\ub7ec\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud6c4\ud68c\ud560 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc758 \ud615\uc131 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc788\ub2e4. 3\ucc28 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc784\ud329\ud2b8\ub294 1, 2\ucc28 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc784\ud329\ud2b8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ub9cc\ud07c\uc740 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \uc2ec\uc7a5\ubd80\ub85c \ud30c\uace0\ub4dc\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\ud68c \ubc0f \ub3c4\uc804\uacfc \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc560\ub9ac\uc870\ub098 \uc8fc\ub9bd \ub300\ud559\uc758 \ub9ac\ud130\ub7ec\uc2dc \ud559\uc790 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ud3f4 \uae30(James Paul Gee)\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38 \u300c\ub9ac\ud130\ub7ec\uc2dc: \uae00\uc4f0\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ube59\uc73c\ub85c\u300d(\u201cLiteracy: From Writing to Fabbing\u201d)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uae30\ud68c\uc640 \ub3c4\uc804\ub4e4\uc744 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