{"id":1185,"date":"2018-10-10T12:11:30","date_gmt":"2018-10-10T03:11:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1185"},"modified":"2018-10-10T14:00:24","modified_gmt":"2018-10-10T05:00:24","slug":"%eb%b8%94%eb%a1%9d%ec%b2%b4%ec%9d%b8%ea%b3%bc-%ea%b3%b5%ec%9c%a0%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c%ec%9d%98-%ea%b0%80%ec%b9%98%ec%b2%b4%ea%b3%84-%eb%b0%b1%ed%94%bc%eb%93%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%82%ac%eb%a1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1185","title":{"rendered":"\ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uacfc \uacf5\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uccb4\uacc4 : \ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0Alex Pazaitis<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1185_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1185_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1185_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1185_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1185_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1185_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc54c\ub809\uc2a4 \ud30c\uc790\uc774\ud2f0\uc2a4(Alex Pazaitis)\ub294 Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 P2P\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc778 P2P\ub7a9\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac Ragnar Nurkse Department\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uc0ac\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubc1f\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub294 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4, \ud601\uc2e0\uc815\ucc45, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988, \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc8fc\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1185_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1185_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>,\u00a0Primavera De Filippi<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1185_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1185_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1185_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1185_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1185_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1185_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\ud504\ub9ac\ub9c8\ubca0\ub77c \ub370 \ud544\ub9ac\ud53c(Primavera De Filippi)\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac Berkman Center for Internet &amp; Society at Harvard Law School\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uacfc P2P\ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc95 \uad00\ub828\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. European University Institute in Florence\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub294\ub370 \ud559\uc704\ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uad8c\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1185_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1185_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>,\u00a0Vasilis Kostakis<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1185_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1185_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1185_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1185_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1185_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1185_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\ubc14\uc2e4\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ucf54\uc2a4\ud0c0\ud0a4\uc2a4(Vasilis Kostakis)\ub294 Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance at Tallinn University of Technology\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub3c4 \ub610\ud55c Berkman Klein Center for Internet &amp; Society at Harvard University \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 Institute of Environmental Science and Technology at the Autonomous University of Barcelona\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. P2P Lab\uc758 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790\uc774\uba70 P2P\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1185_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1185_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/isiarticles.com\/bundles\/Article\/pre\/pdf\/86282.pdf\">&#8220;<u>Blockchain and value systems in the sharing economy: The illustrative case of Backfeed<\/u>&#8220;<\/a> (2017.5.25)<\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \uc77c\ubd80 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 : \uc544\ub798\ub294\u00a0Technological Forecasting and Social Change 125(2017)\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uacfc \uacf5\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uccb4\uacc4\u00a0:\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840<\/h2>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7)<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc(Backfeed)\uc640 \ud0c8\uc911\uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \ud611\ub825<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc778\uac04 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \ud615\uc131,\u00a0\ub3d9\uae30\uc720\ubc1c,\u00a0\ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc138 \uce35\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\uac00\uce58\uc0dd\uc0b0\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\uac00\uce58 \uae30\ub85d\u00a0\u2462\u00a0\uac00\uce58 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uccab \uce35\uc778 \uac00\uce58\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc591\uc2dd\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc591\uc2dd\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc218\ub2e8\uc758 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801 \uc18c\uc720 \ubc0f \ud1b5\uc81c,\u00a0\ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\uacc4\uc801 \uba85\ub839,\u00a0\uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18 \ub3d9\ub8cc\uc0dd\uc0b0(CBPP, commons-based peer production)\uc740 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\uc640 \uad00\ub9ac,\u00a0\uc218\ud3c9\uc801 \uc5f0\uacc4,\u00a0\uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud5c8\uac00\uac00 \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\ub294 \uae30\uc5ec\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub458\uc9f8 \uce35\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc591\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6b0\uace0 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294,\u00a0\uc5f0\uacc4\ub41c \ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uce35\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uadf9\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ubcf5\uc2dd\ubd80\uae30\ub294 \uc218\ud559\uc801 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uacfc \ucd94\uc0c1\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc774\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uac00\uaca9\uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \uace0\uc815\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubcf5\uc2dd\ubd80\uae30\ub294 \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud574\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \ubc1c\ub3d9\uae30\uc778 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uac00\uce58\uc758 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ub9e4\uccb4\ub294 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4(Ito, 2016; Tapscott and Tapscott, 2016).\u00a0\ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc740\u00a0P2P\u00a0\uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\u00a0ICT(\uc815\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc2e0\ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0)\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc740\u00a0CBPP\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911\uc2ec\uc131(polycentricity),\u00a0\uc720\ub3d9\uc801 \uc5f0\uacc4,\u00a0\uae30\uc5ec\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\uc131\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud560 \ub9e4\uccb4\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uac00\uce58 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc14b\uc9f8 \uce35\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0c1\uc2dd\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0c1\ud488\uacfc \uad50\ud658\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ud654\ud3d0\ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uba85\ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud604\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud574\uc11d\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc815\ubcf4\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\uc720\uac00 \uc815\ubcf4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc778\uc2dd \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacbd\uc81c\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uacf5\uc720\ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacf5\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\uc720 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc7ac\ud654\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uac00\uce58\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801 \uc870\ub2ec\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e4\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc9c8\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud560\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc774 \uc14b\uc9f8 \uce35\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.1\u00a0\ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \ud601\uba85(\uc9c4\ud654)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1185_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1185_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1185_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1185_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1185_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1185_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">&#8220;[r]evolution&#8221;<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1185_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1185_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><u>\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\ub294 \ud0c8\uc911\uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4<\/u><\/span>.\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\ub294 \ud0c8\uc911\uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \uac00\uce58\ucc3d\ucd9c\uacfc \ubd84\ubc30\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud560 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc704\uc5d0 \uad6c\ucd95\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4(Davidson et al., 2016).\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ubc31\ubcf8(backbone)\uc778 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801 \uad6d\uba74\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud560 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uc6a9\uc5b4\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc740 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \uc6d0\uc7a5 \ud639\uc740 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uac70\ub798\ub4e4\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc774\ub2e4(Wright and De Filippi, 2015:6).\u00a0\uc774\ub984\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3c4\uc7a5\uc774 \ucc0d\ud78c \uac70\ub798 \ubc30\uce58\ub4e4(batches)\ub97c \ub2f4\uc740\u00a0\u2018\ube14\ub85d\ub4e4\u2019(blocks)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \uc554\ud638\ud654\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc9d1\ud569\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c1\ub82c\uc801 \uc5f0\uc1c4\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac01 \ube14\ub85d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \ube14\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uc640 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc218\ud559\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\ub2f5\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8\uc788\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc774 \ud574\ub2f5\uc740 \ub2f4\uaca8\uc788\ub294 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc744 \ub0b3\uc740 \ud601\uc2e0\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub4e4\u2015P2P\u00a0\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c,\u00a0\uc554\ud638\ud654 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998,\u00a0\ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc800\uc7a5,\u00a0\ud0c8\uc911\uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \ud569\uc758 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\u2015\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\ub2e4(Wright and De Filippi, 2015).\u00a0\ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc740 \ubc94\uc6a9 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c(Davidson et al., 2016)\u00a0\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub3d9\uc758\ub41c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ud655\uc99d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubcf5\ubb34\ud55c\ub2e4(Wright and De Filippi, 2015).\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc740 \ud654\ud3d0,\u00a0\uc99d\uc11c,\u00a0\uad8c\ub9ac,\u00a0\uc9c0\uc801\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c,\u00a0\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \ud22c\ud45c\ub098 \uc2e0\ubd84\ub4f1\ub85d \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(Davidson et al., 2016; Tapscott and Tapscott, 2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc554\ud638\ud1b5\ud654 \ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778\uc758 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc5d0 \uae54\ub9b0 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Swan, 2015). P2P\u00a0\ud604\uae08\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub0b4\uc758 \uc774\uc911\uc9c0\ucd9c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud480\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c(Nakamoto, 2008),\u00a0\ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801 \ud574\ubc95\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ub178\ub4dc\ub4e4(nodes)\uc774 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ud0c8\uc911\uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uace0 \ubcc0\uacbd \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70 \ubd80\ud328 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacf5\uc801 \uc6d0\uc7a5\uc778 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\ub294 \uac70\ub798\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc778\u00a0\u2018\uc791\uc5c5\uc99d\uba85\u2019(proof of work)\u00a0\ud569\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c(Davidson et al., 2016).\u00a0\uc791\uc5c5\uc99d\uba85\uc740 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc744 \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ub178\ub4dc\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ud478\ub294 \ub370 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc591\uc758 \uc804\uc0b0\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc218\ud559\ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud480\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815 \uac70\ub798 \ube14\ub85d\uc744 \uc720\ud6a8\ud654\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0c8 \ube14\ub85d\uc740 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ube14\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac70\ub798\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4(Wright and De Filippi, 2015).\u00a0\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778 \ud1a0\ud070\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \ube14\ub85d\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uc218\ud559\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud47c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ub41c\ub2e4. \u2018\ucc44\uad74\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc804\uc0b0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778\uc774 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4(Van Valkenburgh et al., 2014).\u00a0\ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778\uc774 \uc774\ub8ec \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc751\uc6a9\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ub4e4\uc774 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae08\uc735,\u00a0\ube44\uae08\uc735\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud1b5\ud654,\u00a0\uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8 \uacc4\uc57d \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\ub4e4 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4(Wright and De Filippi, 2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.2\u00a0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc29\ubc95<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\ub294 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud504\ub9ac,\u00a0\uc624\ud508 \uc18c\uc2a4 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4(Free and Open-Source Software),\u00a0\uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544,\u00a0\uc624\ud508\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9bf\ub9f5\uc2a4(OpenStreetMaps),\u00a0\uce74\uc6b0\uce58\uc11c\ud551(CouchSurfing),\u00a0\uc704\ud0a4\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4(WikiHouse)\ucc98\ub7fc \ud0c8\uc911\uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud611\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub9ce\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud611\ub825\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub294 \uc791\uac70\ub098 \ud070 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud55c\ub370 \ubaa8\uc740\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uac00\uc2dc\uc131\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uad6d\uc9c0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud639\uc740 \uad6c\uc11d\uc9c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc791\uc740 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uadf9\ud788 \ub3d9\uae30\uac00 \uac15\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub54c\uadf8\ub54c \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc880\ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4(Fuster Morell et al., 2014).\u00a0\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub41c \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ub0b4\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc885\uc885 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub354 \ub04c\uc5b4\uc624\ub290\ub77c\uace0 \uc560\ub97c \uba39\ub294\ub2e4(Arvidsson et al., 2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6b4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \uacbd\uc9c1\ub41c \uc704\uacc4\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \ud615\uc2dd\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud568\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc790\uae08\uc744 \ucd95\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc218\uc775\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc0c1\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud68c\uc0ac \ud639\uc740 \uae30\ud0c0 \ubc95\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c \ubcc0\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\u2015\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc724\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u2015\uc640 \uc885\uc885 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uce74\uc6b0\uce58\uc11c\ud551\uc774 \ube44\uc601\ub9ac \ubc95\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ub9ac \ubc95\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc798 \uc124\uba85\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc774\ub3d9 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc810\ucc28 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838\ub098\uac14\ub2e4(Bauwens, 2011; Johnson, 2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ud574\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \ubc14\uc758 \ud0c8\uc911\uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uacfc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\uc5ec\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\ub41c \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\ub294 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc815\uc758\ub41c \uc5ed\ud560 \ubc0f \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5f4\ub824\uc788\uace0 \uc131\uacfc\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\ub294 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\uc808\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ud3c9\ud310(reputation)\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc0c1\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub610\ud55c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubcf4\uc0c1(\ud1a0\ud070)\ub3c4 \ubc1b\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc774 \ud1a0\ud070\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \ucc38\uc5ec \uc815\ub3c4(\uc9c0\ubd84)\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7f0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uc911\ud654\ub41c \ud06c\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc\uc18c\uc2f1 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uba70 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc131\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294 \uacf5\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc801\uc808\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc774 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\ubd84\uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc77c\uc218\ub85d \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ud61c\ud0dd\ub3c4 \ucee4\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\ub97c \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc0ac\ub840\ub85c\uc11c \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\ub294 \uac00\uce58 \uccb4\uacc4\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \ub354 \uae4a\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc8fc\ub41c \ub3d9\uae30\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc \ub0b4\ubd80 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud558\uba70 \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\ub2f9 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc2ec\uce35\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9e5\ub77d \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \uc798 \ud1b5\ucc30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4(Reilly, 2010).\u00a0\uc800\uc790 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud55c \uba85\uc740 \ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc639\ud638\uc790\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\ub2e4\ub978 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub17c\ubb38\uc774 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uacac\uc81c\uc640 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucc38\uc5ec\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\ubbf8\uc2ec\uc7a5\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\ub4e4\uacfc \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(Reason &amp; Bradbury, 2008).\u00a0\ucc38\uc5ec\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc1c\uacac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 \ud639\uc740 \uac1c\uc120\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc99d\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \ubc18\uc131(\ub3cc\uc774\ucf1c\ubd04)\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8,\u00a0\ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub450\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uba70 \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(Reilly, 2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc2e4\uc81c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud53c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ud574\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc544\uc9c1 \ucd08\uae30 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \uc2e4\ud589\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud2bc\uc2e4\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4,\u00a0\ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4,\u00a0\uacf5\uc720\uacbd\uc81c \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc778 \uc704\uc170\uc5b4(OuiShare)\u00a0\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ud5d8\ub41c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc704\uc170\uc5b4 \ucd95\uc81c\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub354 \ud0c8\uc911\uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uc2e4\ud5d8\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc740\u00a02015\ub144\u00a010\uc6d4\uc758 \uac1c\uc2dc \ubaa8\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70,\u00a0\uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\u00a06\uac1c\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\u00a02016\ub144\u00a05\uc6d4 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc774 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc704\uc170\uc5b4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ubcc4\ub41c \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud611\ub3d9\uc758 \ub3d9\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc800\uc790\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud55c \uba85\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc \uae30\ud68d\uc758 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\ud55c \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubbf8\ud305\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc774 \ub9c8\uc8fc\uce58\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc7ac\ube68\ub9ac \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc774 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc608\uc0c1\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ub9cc\ud07c \uc798 \ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\uc744 \uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc798 \ub9de\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc870\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ub828\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ud2c0\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc704\uc170\uc5b4 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc8fc\ub41c \ub17c\uc810\uc744 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ud55c\uacc4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc694\uc57d\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc8fc\ub41c \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\uac00\u00a0CBPP\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9\uacfc \uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\uce58\uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uac00\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.3.\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc(Backfeed)\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778\uc740 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud1a0\ud070\uc744 \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \uc751\uc6a9\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c8\ub2e4(Van Valkenburgh et al., 2014).\u00a0\uc774 \ud1a0\ud070\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uce21\uc815 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac00\uce58\ub2e8\uc704\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uad00\uc5ec\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc751\uc6a9\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc774 \ud1a0\ud070\uc744 \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ub300\ub3c4\ub85d \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ubc1b\ub294 \uc911\uac1c\uc790\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc5d0 \uae54\ub9b0 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0P2P\u00a0\uac70\ub798\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800080;\"><u>\uc790\uc6d0\uacfc \uc790\uc0b0\uc758 \uacf5\uc720\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub294 \ub354 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ubc1b\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4<\/u><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \uacc4\uce35(layer)\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uacc4\uce35\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0\u2018\uc2e0\ub8b0 \uc5c6\ub294\u2019(trustless)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1185_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1185_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1185_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1185_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1185_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1185_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] trustless : \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0 \ud639\uc740 \u2019\ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \uc6d0\uc7a5\u2018 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc790\uc8fc \ubd99\ub294 \ud615\uc6a9\uc5b4\uc778\ub370 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2019\uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c3\uc790\u2018\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1185_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1185_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ud0c8\uc911\uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ubc1b\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc900\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800080;\"><u>\ud0c8\uc911\uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \ud611\ub3d9\uccb4<\/u><\/span>(Decentralised Cooperation, DC)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. DC\ub294 \uc870\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc559 \ud639\uc740 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\uc704\uccb4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \ud611\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc900 \uac83\uc740\u00a0\u2018\uc2a4\ud2f0\uadf8\uba38\uc9c0\u2019(stigmergy,\u00a0\ud754\uc801)\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc885\uc758 \ub3d9\ubb3c(\uac1c\ubbf8,\u00a0\ud770\uac1c\ubbf8,\u00a0\uc0c8)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac04\uc811\uc801 \uc5f0\uacc4\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\uc11c,\u00a0\uac1c\ubcc4 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ud754\uc801\uc744 \ub0a8\uaca8\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc815\ubcf4\ub85c\uc11c \ubc18\uc601\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4(Davidson et al., 2016; Marsh and Onof, 2007).\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc1c\uc0dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4(peers,\u00a0\uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4)\uc758 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ubcf5\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\uacfc \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \uc704\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub418\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \uc751\uc6a9\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec\uc788\ub294 \ubc94\uc6a9(generic)\u00a0\ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c \uacc4\uce35\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc131\ucde8\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uacc4\uce35\uc740 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc751\uc6a9\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ub4e4\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \uc704\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uc870\uc815\u00b7\ubcf4\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc900\ub2e4. DC\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud655\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\ub294\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800080;\"><u>\uac00\uce58\uc99d\uba85<\/u><\/span>(Proof-of-Value, PoV)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud569\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. 1)\u00a0\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uc9c0\ub41c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\u00a0P2P\u00a0\ud3c9\uac00\uccb4\uacc4\u00a02)\u00a0\uae30\uc5ec\ub41c \uac00\uce58\uc640 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubc18\uc801 \uc778\uc9c0\uc640\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\uc5d0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud560\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud3c9\ud310 \uccb4\uacc4(Davidson et al., 2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.4.\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\u00a0\u2015\u00a0DC\u00a0\ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">DC\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \ucc3d\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac1c\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ud639\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \ud589\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4(\uac00\ub839 \ud558\ub098\uc758\u00a0DC\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978\u00a0DC\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\uc704\uc790\uac00 \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4).\u00a0\ud589\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc775\uba85\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0bc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098\u00a0DC\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uae30\ub85d(\uae30\uc5ec\uc640 \ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uc774\ub825\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \ub85c\uadf8)\uacfc \uc9c0\ubd84\uc758 \uae30\ub85d(\ud1a0\ud070\uacfc \ud3c9\ud310\uc758 \ucd1d\ud569)\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uacc4\uc815\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uacf5\uc720\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uae30\uc5ec\ub294\u00a0DC\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\ud615\u00b7\ubb34\ud615\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ucf54\ub4dc,\u00a0\ub514\uc790\uc778,\u00a0\uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4,\u00a0\ud639\uc740 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac01 \uae30\uc5ec\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \ud3c9\uac00\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3c9\ud310 \uc810\uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae30\uc5ec(\uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec \ud3ec\ud568)\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc870\uc9c1 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc758 \uc9c0\ud45c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">DC\u00a0\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc5ec\uac00 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub420 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubcf4\uc0c1\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc591\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud1a0\ud070\uacfc \ud3c9\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud1a0\ud070 \ubd84\ubc30\ub294\u00a0DC\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ud3c9\ud310 \uc810\uc218\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uccb4\uacc4\uc640\uc758 \ubd80\ud569\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\uac00\ub294 \ud3c9\ud310 \uc810\uc218\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae30\uc5ec\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd84\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \ud1a0\ud070\uc758 \uc591\uc740 \ud3c9\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3c9\ud310\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\u00a0DC\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\uc801 \ud3c9\ud310\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uac12\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud1a0\ud070\uc740\u00a0DC\u00a0\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ud3c9\ud310\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\u00a050%\uac00 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">DC\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\ud070\uc740 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub2f4\uc740,\u00a0\uc774\uc804 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c\uc11c \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc218\ub2e8,\u00a0\uad50\ud658\uc218\ub2e8,\u00a0\uc9c0\ubd88\uc218\ub2e8,\u00a0\ubd80\uc758 \ucc99\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud1a0\ud070\uc740 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ucc3d\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ubfd0\uc774\uba70 \uc6d0\ub798 \ubc1c\ud589\ub418\uc5b4 \uc18c\uc9c0\ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\uc804\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud1b5\ud654\ub4e4\uacfc \uad50\ud658\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud3c9\ud310\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac1c\uc778\uc774\u00a0DC\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uac1c\uc778\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc774\uc804\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud3c9\ud310 \uc810\uc218\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4(\uc804\ubd80 \ud639\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uac00\uce58\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368(\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud3c9\uac00\ub780 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4).\u00a0\uc774\ub807\ub4ef \ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uc77c\uce58 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud3c9\ud310\uc740 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uac12\uc774 \uc591\uc218\uac12\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4,\u00a0\uc989\u00a0DC\u00a0\ud3c9\ud310\uc758\u00a050%\u00a0\uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \uac00\uce58\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud3c9\ud310\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub0b4\uc758 \ud569\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac01 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\uc5ec\ub420 \ud3c9\ud310\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc810\uc218\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4\u00a0DC\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc120\ud0dd\ub41c \ud3c9\uac00 \uc138\ud2b8(1\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a05\uc810\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\ub294\u00a05\uc810 \ucc99\ub3c4\ucc98\ub7fc,\u00a0\uae30\uc5ec \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc77c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac12\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\ud2b8)\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc0ac\ub840\ubcc4\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ud655\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud3c9\uac00\uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3c9\ud310\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uac78\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc989 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud3c9\uac00\uc790\uc758 \ud3c9\ud310\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uac10\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ucd08\uae30 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc7a5\ub824\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uac01 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9b0 \ud3c9\ud310\uc744 \ub354 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uce58\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ud588\ub358 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud3c9\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7ac\ud560\ub2f9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc131\ucde8\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uba3c\uc800 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8\uc218\ub85d \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\uc5d0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\uac00\uc640 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc783\uc740 \ud3c9\ud310\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc885\uc885\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \uac00\uc84c\ub358 \uac83 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud3c9\ud310\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.5.\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\u00a0\u2015\u00a0\ud0c8\uc911\uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \ud611\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0\u00a0DC\uac00 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \ud1a0\ud070\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac01\u00a0DC\ub294 \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \ube44\uc804\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uce58 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8 \uc9c4\ud654\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ud604\ud55c \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uac00\uce58\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub958\uc758\u00a0DC\u00a0\ud1a0\ud070\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0DC\ub97c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9d3\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\uba70,\u00a0\uc774 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc774\u00a0DC\u00a0\ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\ud070\uc758 \ubc1c\ud589\uacfc \ubd84\ubc30\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud588\ub4ef\uc774,\u00a0\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub420 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc0c8 \ud1a0\ud070\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\ud589\ub418\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uac00\uce58\ub780 \ud574\ub2f9\u00a0DC\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac00\uce58\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0DC\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774 \ud1a0\ud070\uc744 \ubaa8\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0\u00a0DC\u00a0\ud1a0\ud070\uc740 \ub354 \ub113\uc740 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0DC\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud1a0\ud070\uc774\u00a0DC\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc640 \uad50\ud658\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud1a0\ud070\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc774 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc\u00a0DC\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c \ud639\uc740 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\ub41c \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. DC\uac00 \uc548\uc815\ub41c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc131\uc219\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uba74 \ud1a0\ud070 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978\u00a0DC\uc758 \ud1a0\ud070\uc774\ub098 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \ubc95\uc815 \ud654\ud3d0\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574\uc11c \ub354 \uc548\uc815\ub41c \uac00\uce58\ub85c \uacb0\uc815(\u7d50\u6676)\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. DC\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0DC\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud1a0\ud070 \uc18c\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud1a0\ud070\uc744 \uad6c\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec\u00a0DC\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0DC\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub97c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. DC\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774\uba70 \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uacfc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac00\ub839 \uc720\uae30\ub18d\uc744 \ud558\ub294\u00a0DC1\uacfc \ud339\ub7a9(FabLab)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1185_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1185_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1185_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1185_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1185_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1185_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \u2018\ud339\ub7a9\u2019(FabLab)\uc740 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc791\uc5c5\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1185_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1185_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\uc778\u00a0DC2\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc790.\u00a0\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0DC1\uc740 \ub18d\uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\u00a0DC2\uc758 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0\u00a0DC1\uc740 \uadf8 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc77c\uc815 \uc218\uc758\u00a0DC2\u00a0\ud1a0\ud070\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub824\uba74\u00a0DC1\uc740\u00a0DC2\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud1a0\ud070\uc744 \uc5bb\uac70\ub098 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74\u00a0DC2\uc758 \ud1a0\ud070\uc744 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud22c\uc790\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0DC2\uc758 \ud1a0\ud070\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c, DC\u00a0\uc720\ud615\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub098 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc790\uce58\uccb4\uac00 \ud339\ub7a9\uc758 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub610\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub3c4\u00a0DC1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud1a0\ud070\uc744 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc720\uae30\ub18d \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc990\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub807\ub4ef\u00a0DC\u00a0\uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub294 \uace0\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70\u00a0DC\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uacf5\uacf5 \ubd80\ubb38\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. DC\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574,\u00a0\ub610\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\uc804\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc784\ubb34\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.6\u00a0\ub17c\uc758<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778 \ud601\uc2e0\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud0c8\uc911\uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud1b5\ud654\uc640 \uc9c0\ubd88\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uae08\uc735\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ub4a4\ud754\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub193\uc558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\uc5d0 \ucf54\ub4dc\ud654\ub41c \uac00\uce58 \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uaca9 \uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \ubcc4\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacf5\uc720\uc758 \ub3d9\ud559\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\ucca9\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uac00\uce58\uc99d\uba85 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\uc740,\u00a0\ubbf8\ub9ac \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\uace0 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ud1b5\ud654\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc591\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uc7ac\ud604\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc624\ud788\ub824 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\ub294 \ucc44\uad74 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc628\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba74 \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\uc774\ub098 \uc218\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac00\uce58\uc99d\uba85 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\uc740 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ub418\ub294 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ucc38\uc5ec\uc640 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ubcf4\uc0c1\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc138 \uce35\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, DC\uac00 \uccab\uc9f8 \uce35\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ucc3d\uc870\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\u00a0CBPP\uc758 \ub3d9\ud559\uc744 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae30\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc815\ud574\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \ud5c8\uac00 \uc5c6\uc774 \uadf8 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud639\uc740 \uc5ec\ud0c0 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \uacf5\uc720\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\uace0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uac00\uce58\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub458\uc9f8 \uce35\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\ub294 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\ub9dd\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\u2015\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ub4e4\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4,\u00a0\uac00\uce58\uc758 \ud0c8\uc911\uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \uae30\ub85d\u2015\ub97c \ubc30\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac00\uce58\uc99d\uba85 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\uc740 \uac01 \uae30\uc5ec\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud0c8\uc911\uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \ud569\uc758 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud310 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0\uc758 \uad00\uc5ec\uc640 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc640\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uc99d\uc9c4\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ud611\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\ub294 \uae30\uc5ec\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac04 \ub2e4\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\uba70 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911\uc2ec\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc14b\uc9f8 \uce35\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74,\u00a0\uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\uc720\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uad6c\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294\u00a0DC\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc758 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ucc38\uc5ec \ubc0f \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ud1a0\ud070\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc131\ucde8\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud1a0\ud070\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\u00a0DC\u00a0\uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud1a0\ud070\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0DC\uc758 \ud1a0\ud070\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\ub41c \uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \ub354 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \ud000\ud140\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\uac00 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc138 \uce35\uacfc \ub9fa\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc544\ub798 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/9919AF3B5B6B971B38.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1186\" src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/9919AF3B5B6B971B38.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"493\" srcset=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/9919AF3B5B6B971B38.jpeg 610w, http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/9919AF3B5B6B971B38-300x242.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c\ub294 \ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\uac00 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uccb4\uacc4\ub294\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800080;\"><u>\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4<\/u><u>\/<\/u><u>\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ub17c\ub9ac<\/u><\/span>\uc758 \uc2e4\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\ub41c \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc0c1\ud638\ud654\ub41c \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc704\uacc4\uc801 \uba85\ub839\uacfc \ud1b5\uc81c\ub294 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \ud1a0\ud070\uc758 \uad50\ud658\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \uac70\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub610\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801 \uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uc815\ubd80 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uacfc\ub3c4 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac19\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub807\ub4ef \ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\ub294 \ub354 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc131\uacfc \uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \u2018\uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc778\u2019\uc774 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud568\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \u2018\uc131\uacfc\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\ub294 \ub300\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc2dd\ub41c \uc131\uacfc\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \ud798\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ubd84\ubc30\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac1c\ubc29\uc131\uacfc \uc131\uacfc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub610\ud55c \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ube44\uc804\uc744 \ub0b3\uc73c\ub77c\ub294 \ubc95\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacf5\uc720\uc758 \ub3d9\ud559\uacfc \uae34\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc0b0\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc99d\ub41c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcfc \ub54c \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub294 \uacf5\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud574\uc8fc\uba70 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ub354 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud560\ub2f9\ud560 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud574\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud55c\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc194\ub8e8\uc158\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uc138\ub828\ub41c \uc218\ud559\ubaa8\ub378\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \ub73b\ubc16\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uba74 \uc2e4\ud328\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778\uc774 \uadf8 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778(2009\ub144 \ucd9c\uc2dc)\uc740\u00a07\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud0c8\uc911\uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub294 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758\u00a075%\u00a0\uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \ub9c8\uc774\ub2dd \ud480\ub4e4(mining pools)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(Blockchain.info, 2017).\u00a0\uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc678\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ud0c8\uc911\uc2ec\uc131\uc744 \uce68\uc2dd\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc640 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc798 \uc791\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc65c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub3d9\ud559\uc774 \uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\ub4e4 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uae30\uc5ec \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ubb38 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\ub2e4(Wikimedia Foundation, 2011).\u00a0\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\ubd80\ub97c \ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4(Khanna, 2012).\u00a0\ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544\ub294 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud06c\ub808\ub527\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85d \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub4ef\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4(Forte and Bruckman, 2005).\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \ubd84\uc11d\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uba85\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2d0\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \uc774\ub974\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc704\uc170\uc5b4\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc740 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uae30\uc5ec\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uaebc\ub9ac\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uac00 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4 \uc77c\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ud3ec\ucc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc \ubaa8\ub378 \ub610\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \ub54c,\u00a0\ub354 \ub098\uc058\uac8c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uc744 \ub54c \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740,\u00a0\ub9ce\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\uac00 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud3c9\uac00\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac70\ub798\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ud654\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc704\uc170\uc5b4 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc704\uc170\uc5b4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud568\uc744 \ube5a\uc5b4\ub0c8\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc815\uc11c\uc801 \uce5c\ubc00\ud568\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3cc\ubd04\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc740 \uc591\uc801\uc778 \ud639\uc740 \uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\uac00\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubb3c\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc838\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\ub098 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\ub825\uad00\uacc4,\u00a0\uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5,\u00a0\ud0d0\uc695\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud480 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\uc800 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc791\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70,\u00a0\ub610\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ub420 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\ub294 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\uace0\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uac01 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub825\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc798 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub824\uc9c0\uace0 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc0dd\uba85\ub825 \uc788\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7f0 \uc6b0\ub824\ub4e4\uc740 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub354 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud574\uc900\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \uc801\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uce21\uba74\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub4ef\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\ud070 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2e4\ud589\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uc218\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2e4\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub825 \uc788\uace0 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ub825 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc804\uc0b0 \uc601\uc5ed\uc758 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc791\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud1a0\ud070\uc774\ub4e0 \ud654\ud3d0 \ub2e8\uc704\ub4e0 \uadf8 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub192\uc740 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc218\ub7c9\ud654 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubcf5\uc2dd\ubd80\uae30 \ud68c\uacc4\uac00 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \ucd94\uc0c1\ud654\ub418\uace0 \ud569\ub9ac\ud654\ub41c \ube44\uc778\uaca9\uc801 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \uc555\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\uc640\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \ub300\uc751\uc131 \ubc0f \uc608\uce21\uc131\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud670 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uc5ec \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6b0\uace0 \uc0dd\uba85\ub825 \uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800080;\"><u>\ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ud574\ubc95\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc640 \ubc30\uce58\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacf5\uc720\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ub3d9\ud559\uacfc \uadf8 \uc2ec\uce35\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec\uc788\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc131\uc774\ub2e4<\/u><\/span>.\u00a0\uc881\uc740 \uc774\ub860\uc801\u00b7\uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0 \uac07\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc774 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294\u00a0ICT,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\ub4e4,\u00a0\ucca0\ud559,\u00a0\uc724\ub9ac\ud559 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud568\uaed8\ud558\ub294 \ud3ec\uc6a9\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc774 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">5.\u00a0\uacb0\ub860<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uae00\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ub3d9\uae30\ub294 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ubcc0\ud615\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc744 \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uce58\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5f0\uad6c \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uacf5\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c \ub17c\uc810\uc740\u00a0\u2018\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacf5\uc720\uc758 \ub3d9\ud559\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uace0 \ubd84\ubc30\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00\u2019\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ud0d0\uad6c\ub97c \uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd04\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc591\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud658\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9da\uc5b4\ub0c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uc790\uc6d0\ud560\ub2f9\uacfc \uad50\ud658\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc591\uc0c1\uc778 \uacf5\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ub0b3\uc740 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub3d5\ub294 \ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac80\ud1a0\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uba74\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud615\uc774 \uac80\ud1a0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc751\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18 \ub3d9\ub8cc\uc0dd\uc0b0\u2019(commons-based peer production, CBPP)\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc591\uc2dd\uc774 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uacf5\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uae30\ub2a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uac00\u00a0CBPP\uc758 \ub3d9\ud559\uc744 \uacb0\uc815(\u7d50\u6676)\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \ub9e4\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c,\u00a0\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc81c\uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uac00\uce58\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c,\u00a0\uc0c1\ud638\uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uc138 \uce35\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\uce58 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud569\ud560 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\ub3c5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uad6c\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uccab \uce35\uc778 \uac00\uce58\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc740\u00a0CBPP\uc758 \ub3d9\ud559 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9\uac00\uce58\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacf5\uc720\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub458\uc9f8 \uce35\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub97c\u00a0CBPP\uc5d0\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uae30\ub85d\uc758 \ub9e4\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \uac80\ud1a0\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \ud3c9\uac00\uc640 \ud3c9\ud310\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud0c8\uc911\uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud1a0\ud070 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uac00\uce58 \uc2e4\ud604\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uce35\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc784\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\uce58\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud611\ub3d9\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c \ud1a0\ud070\uc740 \ucc3d\uc870\ub41c \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ubaab\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub41c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\ub41c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc \ubc0f \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uacfc \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacf5\uc720\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ec\uc6a9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ud558\uace0 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6b0\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c\uc740 \uacf5\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc21c\ud658\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub8cc\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac00\uce58\uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0c1\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ud6a8\uc6a9 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uba40\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8,\u00a0\ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc \ud639\uc740 \uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ub8b0,\u00a0\uc0c1\ud638\uc131 \ubc0f \ub0b4\uc801 \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc774 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ucd08\uae30 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub354 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ud798 \ubc0f \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud480 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uadfc\uac70 \uc788\ub294 \uc758\ubb38\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud070 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ub420\uc9c0\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \uc774\ub974\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5b4\ub5bb\ub4e0 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ud639\uc740 \ubc31\ud53c\ub4dc\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \uc131\uacf5\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \uadf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacf5\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2663<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">References<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aristotle, 1897. The Nicomachean Ethics. Translated by J. E. C. Welldon London .<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Arvidsson, A., Colleoni, E., 2012. Value in informational capitalism and on the Internet. Inf. Soc. 28 (3), 135\u2013150.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Arvidsson, A., Fuster Morell, M., Berlinguer, M., Caliandro, A., Cossu, A., Deka, M.,<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gandini, A., Luise, V., Orria, B., Salcedo, J., Anselmi, G., 2016. Value in CBPP. Deliverable 4.3, P2Pvalue: techno-social platform for sustainable models and value generation in commons-based peer production in the future Internet. FP7-ICT-2013-10 (project: 610961). Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/p2pvalue.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Deliverable_4.3.pdf\">https:\/\/p2pvalue.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Deliverable_4.3.pdf<\/a> (Accessed: 15.01.2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Baldwin, J.W., 1959. The Medieval Theories of the Just Price: Romanists, Canonists, and Theologians in the 12th and 13th Centuries. American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bauwens, M., 2005. The Political Economy of Peer Production. CTheory Journal. available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ctheory.net\/articles.aspx?id=499\">http:\/\/www.ctheory.net\/articles.aspx?id=499<\/a> (accessed: 11 July 2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bauwens, M., 2011. On Couchsurfing becoming a B corporation: The controversy. In: P2P Foundation Blog, . available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.p2pfoundation.net\/on-couchsurfingbecoming-a-b-corporation-the-controversy\/2011\/09\/02\">https:\/\/blog.p2pfoundation.net\/on-couchsurfingbecoming-a-b-corporation-the-controversy\/2011\/09\/02<\/a>, (accessed: 15 January 2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bell, D., 1973. The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting. Basic Books, New York.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Benkler, Y., 2004. \u201cSharing nicely\u201d: on shareable goods and the emergence of sharing as a modality of economic production. Yale Law J. 114, 273\u2013398.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Benkler, Y., 2006. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Blockchain.info, 2017. Bitcoin hashrate distribution: an estimation of hashrate distribution amongst the largest mining pools. available at:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blockchain.info\/pools\"><u>https:\/\/blockchain.info\/pools<\/u><\/a>\u00a0(accessed: 15 January 2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bollier, D., 2014. The commons as a template for transformation. Great transition initiative. available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.greattransition.org\/document\/the-commons-as-atemplate-for-transformation\">http:\/\/www.greattransition.org\/document\/the-commons-as-atemplate-for-transformation<\/a> (accessed: 15 January 2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bollier, D., 2016. State Power and Commoning. A Report on a Deep Dive Workshop Convened by the Commons Strategies Group in Cooperation with the Heinrich B\u00f6ll Foundation, 28 Feb\u201301 Mar 2016, Berlin Commons Strategies Group. available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/cdn8.commonsstrategies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/State-Power-and-Commoning.pdf\">http:\/\/cdn8.commonsstrategies.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/State-Power-and-Commoning.pdf<\/a>. (accessed: 15 January 2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Castells, M., 2010. The Rise of the Network Society. 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Res. 2 (2), 117\u2013136.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1185&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1185&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1185_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1185_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1185_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_1185_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1185_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1185_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1185_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc54c\ub809\uc2a4 \ud30c\uc790\uc774\ud2f0\uc2a4(Alex Pazaitis)\ub294 Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 P2P\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc778 P2P\ub7a9\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac Ragnar Nurkse Department\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uc0ac\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubc1f\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub294 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4, \ud601\uc2e0\uc815\ucc45, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988, \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc8fc\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1185_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1185_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1185_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\ud504\ub9ac\ub9c8\ubca0\ub77c \ub370 \ud544\ub9ac\ud53c(Primavera De Filippi)\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac Berkman Center for Internet &amp; Society at Harvard Law School\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uacfc P2P\ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc95 \uad00\ub828\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. European University Institute in Florence\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub294\ub370 \ud559\uc704\ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uad8c\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1185_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1185_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1185_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\ubc14\uc2e4\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ucf54\uc2a4\ud0c0\ud0a4\uc2a4(Vasilis Kostakis)\ub294 Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance at Tallinn University of Technology\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub3c4 \ub610\ud55c Berkman Klein Center for Internet &amp; Society at Harvard University \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 Institute of Environmental Science and Technology at the Autonomous University of Barcelona\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. P2P Lab\uc758 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790\uc774\uba70 P2P\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1185_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1185_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1185_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;[r]evolution&#8221;<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1185_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1185_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1185_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] trustless : \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0 \ud639\uc740 \u2019\ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \uc6d0\uc7a5\u2018 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc790\uc8fc \ubd99\ub294 \ud615\uc6a9\uc5b4\uc778\ub370 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2019\uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c3\uc790\u2018\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1185_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1185_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1185_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \u2018\ud339\ub7a9\u2019(FabLab)\uc740 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc791\uc5c5\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_1185_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1185_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1185_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_1185_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1185_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1185_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1185_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1185_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1185_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_1185_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_1185_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1185_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - 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