{"id":1110,"date":"2018-10-09T17:19:49","date_gmt":"2018-10-09T08:19:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1110"},"modified":"2018-10-09T17:19:49","modified_gmt":"2018-10-09T08:19:49","slug":"%ec%96%b4%eb%96%bb%ea%b2%8c-%eb%82%98%eb%8a%94-30%eb%85%84-%eb%8f%99%ec%95%88-%eb%82%98%eb%8f%84-%eb%aa%a8%eb%a5%b4%ea%b2%8c-%ec%bb%a4%eb%a8%bc%ec%a6%88-%ec%97%b0%ea%b5%ac%eb%a5%bc-%ed%95%b4%ec%99%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1110","title":{"rendered":"\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub098\ub294 30\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub098\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\uac8c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud574\uc654\ub294\uac00? (1\/2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0\uc5d0\ub760\uc5d4\ub290 \ub974 \ub85c\uc774(\u00c9tienne Le Roy)<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 : &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.p2pfoundation.net\/patterns-of-commoning-how-i-have-been-conducting-research-on-the-commons-for-thirty-years-without-knowing-it\/2018\/04\/06?cn-reloaded=1\">Patterns of Commoning: How I Have Been Conducting Research on the Commons for Thirty Years Without Knowing It<\/a>&#8221; (2018.4.6) \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/us\/\">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc815\ub9ac<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 :\u00a0\u00a0\uc800\uc790 \uc5d0\ub760\uc5d4\ub290 \ub974 \ub85c\uc774(\u00c9tienne Le Roy)\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc95\uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc4f0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc774 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\u00a077\uc138\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uae00\uc740 \ud5ec\ud504\ub9ac\ud788(Silke Helfrich)\uc640 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4(David Bollier)\uac00 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c \ucc45\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/patternsofcommoning.org\/\"><u><i>Patterns of Commoning<\/i><\/u><\/a>\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc544\ub798 \uc815\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\u2018\ub098\u2019\ub294 \ub85c\uc774\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc591\uc774 \uaf64 \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c \ub450 \ubc88\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc62c\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub098\ub294\u00a030\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub098\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\uac8c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud574\uc654\ub294\uac00?\u00a0<\/h1>\n<h3 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ub0b4 \ub208\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\ub9c9\uc558\ub294\uac00<\/h3>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\ub294 \ud559\ubb38\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4(\uc774 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4)\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae00\uc744 \uc4f0\uba74\uc11c \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uccab\uc9f8,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub04c\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac78\ub838\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc65c\u00a050\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub04c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744\uae4c?\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\ub9c9\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc65c \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac78\ub838\uc744\uae4c?\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ub2f5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uacf5\uc720 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uae00\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubb3c\uc74c\uc744 \ubb3b\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub458\uc9f8,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \uac1c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ub178 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ucd09\ubc1c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uac70\ub860\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ub178\uac00 \uc4f0\ub7ec\uc9c0\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uadfc\ub300 \uc11c\uc591\ubb38\uba85\uc774 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc774 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc783\uc73c\uba70 \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \uc798 \uc7a1\ud600\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uad6c\uc870\ubb3c \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ubb34\ub108\uc838 \ub0b4\ub9b0\ub2e4.\u00a0\uad6d\uac00,\u00a0\ubc95,\u00a0\uc2dc\uc7a5,\u00a0\ubbfc\uc871,\u00a0\ub178\ub3d9,\u00a0\uacc4\uc57d,\u00a0\ubd80\ucc44,\u00a0\uc99d\uc5ec,\u00a0\ubc95\uc778,\u00a0\uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0,\u00a0\uce5c\uc871\uc81c\ub3c4,\u00a0\uacb0\ud63c\uad00\uacc4\ubc95,\u00a0\uc0c1\uc18d\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc774 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud574\ubcf4\uba74 \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc740 \uadfc\ub300 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \ubc95 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c \uad00\uc2b5\uc774\uc694 \ubbfc\uc18d\uc77c \ubfd0\uc784\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. (\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774 \ubc95 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubbfc\uc18d\ubc95\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\uba85\ub41c\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc14b\uc9f8,\u00a0\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub77c\ubc1c(Pierre Laval)\uacfc \ub2e4\ub974\ub3c4(Christian Dardot)\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc45\u00a0Commun\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ud45c\ud604\ud588\ub4ef\uc774,\u00a0\ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \uace0\ub3c4\ub85c \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \ubd80\uc81c\ub3c4\u00a0\u201821\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc2dc\ub860\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub77c\ubc1c\uacfc \ub2e4\ub974\ub3c4\ub294 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uac00\u00a019\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\ucc30\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc81c\uae30\ud588\ub358 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud559\uc220\uc801 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\uc529\ud558\ub098\uc529 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\uc120\u00a0\u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\u2019\ub97c \uc774\ud574 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc774\uace0 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ubc95\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc810\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc694\uc6d0\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, 21\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub09c\uc81c\ub294<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1110_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1110_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1110_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1110_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1110_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1110_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc800\uc790\uc8fc] \ub2e4\ub974\ub3c4\uc640 \ub77c\ubc1c(2014)\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud601\uba85\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubaa8\ud615\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ubcf4\uc644\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1110_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1110_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \uc0ac\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\uac00 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc644\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\ub294\u00a01964\ub144 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uacfc \uacf5\ubc95 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \ub300\ud559\uc744 \uc878\uc5c5\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc9c0\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc11d\uc0ac\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub358 \uc911 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc80a\uc740 \uad50\uc218 \uc568\ub9ac\uc637(Michel Alliot)\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uace0 \ubc95 \uc778\ub958\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c \ubc0f \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74(\ud2b9\ud788 \uc138\ub124\uac08)\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub098\uc758 \uc0b6\uc740 \ubc14\ub00c\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc568\ub9ac\uc637\uc744 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uad50\uc218\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc37c\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc778\ub958\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub85c\uc11c(Le Roy 1970)\u00a0\uc138\ub124\uac08\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601\uacfc\u00a0&lt;64-46\ud638 \ubc95&gt;\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \uc774 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uacfc \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\uace0 \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub358 \uac83\u2015\u00a0\uc989 \uad00\uc2b5\ubc95(consuetudinary law)\u00a0\ud639\uc740 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ubc95\u2015\u00a0\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ud3ec\ubd80\ub97c \uac00\uc84c\uc5c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1110_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1110_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1110_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1110_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1110_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1110_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc800\uc790\uc8fc] \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud0c8\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc1c\ub791\ub514\uc5d0(Georges Balandier) \uac19\uc740 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 1950\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1110_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1110_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ud558\ub77c \uc0ac\ub9c9 \uc774\ub0a8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc810\uc720\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c\u00a016\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uba74\uc11c \ud30c\uace0\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ub4e4\ud310\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ub150,\u00a0\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\ub294 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc774\uac83\uc774\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc640\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\uadfc\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c \uad00\ub150\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\u00a0\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uad00\uc2b5\ubc95\uc740 \ubbf8\ud655\uc778\uacfc\ud559\ubb3c\uccb4(an Unidentified Scientific Object, USO)\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc18c\uc218\uc758 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uadf8 \uae4a\uc740 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud559\ubb38\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4(\ud559\uc790 \uc9d1\ub2e8)\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ubc95 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc218\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud574\uc628 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\ubb3c\uc778 \ub4ef\uc774 \ucde8\uae09\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6d0\uc2dc\uc8fc\uc758<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1110_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1110_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1110_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1110_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1110_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1110_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc800\uc790\uc8fc] 19\uc138\uae30 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654\uac00 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\uba70 \uc11c\uc591 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc120\ub450\uc5d0 \uc120\ub2e4\ub294 \uad00\ub150\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubbfc\uc18d\ud559\uc758 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \ubaa8\uac74(Lewis H. Morgan)\uc774 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc804\ud615\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uace0\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45 Ancient Society; Or, Researches in the Lines of Human Progress from Savagery through Barbarism to Civilization (1877)\uc5d0 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1110_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1110_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\uc640 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc624\ub9cc\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc11c\ub85c \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uad00\uc2b5\ubc95\uc774 \ubbf8\ud655\uc778\uacfc\ud559\ubb3c\uccb4\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\ub300 \ubc95\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ud45c\uc900\ub4e4 \ud639\uc740 \ube44\uc778\uaca9\uc801 \uae30\uc900\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\uc2dd\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\ud328\ud134\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c,\u00a0\ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c \ubc1c\ud604\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ubaa8\ud615\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ud3ec\ucc29\ub418\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uad00\uc2b5\uc744 \ubc95\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub9e4\ud2b8\ub9ad\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc131\ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\u00a0(\uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294)\u00a0\ud589\ub3d9 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\ub294 \ud328\ud134\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc95 \ub2e4\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758(legal pluralism)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1110_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1110_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1110_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1110_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1110_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1110_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uc77c\uad6d\uc218\ubc95\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \u2018\uad6d(\uac00)\u2019\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\uc9d3\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \u2018legal pluralism\u2019\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc778\uad6c \ud639\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \ubc95\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc774 \u2018\uc778\uad6c\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \u2018\uc9c0\uc5ed\u2019\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \u2018\uad6d(\u570b)\u2019\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ub2e8 \u2018\ubc95 \ub2e4\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\ub85c \uc62e\uae30\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1110_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1110_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub098\ub294 \ub9c9 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c,\u00a0\uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9e4\ud2b8\ub9ad\uc2a4 \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub098\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc11c\uc220\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\u2015\u00a0\ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4,\u00a0\ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uadf8 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9,\u00a0\uad00\uc5ec\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\uc640 \uc131\ud5a5\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d\u00a0(\uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c)\u00a0\ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\u2015\uc744 \ub098\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc694\ucee8\ub300\u00a0\u2018\ubc95\u2019\uc5d0 \ubc84\uae08\uac00\ub294 \uc81c\uc7ac \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc801 \ubaa8\ub378\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\ub358 \ucd08\uae30 \uc800\uc791\ub4e4(Le Roy 2011)\uacfc\u00a01970\ub144\ub300\uc758 \uc800\uc791\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc0dd\uac01\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud574\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc7ac(common goods)\ub77c\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b8\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \ub098\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uc801\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube44\ub85d \uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758\u00a0\u2018\ubcfc\ub85c\ud504\u2019(Wolof)\uc758\u00a0\u2018\uc74c\ubcf5\u2019(mbock)\u00a0\uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub098\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ub0a8\uacbc\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018\uc74c\ubcf5\u2019\uc740 \ubcfc\ub85c\ud504 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uce5c\uc871\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70,\u00a0\uadf8 \ud575\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\uc720\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \uc120\uc870\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uace0 \ub610 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \ub4e4\ud310(\ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed),\u00a0\uac00\ucd95 \ub5bc,\u00a0\uc232 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub4f1\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u00a0<u>\uacf5\uc720\uac00 \uad50\ud658\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc120\ud638\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc1c\uacac<\/u>\uc774 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc774 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub290\uaf08\ub358 \uc800 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub4e4\u2014\ub808\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c\uc2a4(Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss)\uc758 \uc774\ub860,\u00a0\ub9c8\ub974\uc140 \ubaa8\uc2a4(Marcel Mauss)\uc758 \uc120\ubb3c(\u81b3\u7269)\u00a0\uac1c\ub150,\u00a0\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uace0\ub378\ub9ac\uc5d0(Maurice Godelier)\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0 \uac1c\ub150\u00a0\ub4f1\u2014\uc5d0 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ub3c4\uc804\uc7a5\uc744 \ub0b4\ubc00\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\uc720\uac00 \uc6b0\uc138\ud55c \uc870\uc9c1\uc6d0\uce59\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub098\ub294\u00a01980\ub144\uacfc\u00a01990\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uacfc\uc77c \uacbd\uc791\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc0c8 \ubaa8\ud615\uc744 \ub2e4\ub4ec\uc5b4\ub0b4\uba74\uc11c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.(Le Roy 1996).\u00a0\uadf8 \ubaa8\ud615\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0(\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774)\u00a0\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uac8c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\uc774\uc6a9\uc744\u00a0(\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uacbd\uacc4\ub4e4\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c)\u00a0\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadfc\ub300 \ud559\ubb38\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\ud569\ub4e4\uc774\ub780 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc591\ub9bd \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub0a0 \uac83\uc774 \ubed4\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\uc740 \uac1c\ud601<\/h3>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\ub294 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uc801 \ubaa8\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc138\ub124\uac08\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub098\uc758 \uc885\ud569\uc801 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uc220\ud588\ub2e4(Le Roy 2011).\u00a0\ub2ec\ub9ac \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74,\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uacfc \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uac83 \ub450 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub97c \uac01\uac01 \ud639\uc740 \ub458\uc744 \ud569\ud574\uc11c \uc678\uc801\uc778 \uac83,\u00a0\ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\ub82c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00b7\u00a0\uacf5\uc801\uc778public =\u00a0\ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub098 \uc18d\ud558\ub294<\/p>\n<p class=\"2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00b7\u2003\uc678\uc801\uc778\u00a0= n\uac1c\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294<\/p>\n<p class=\"2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00b7\u2003\uc5f0\ub300(alliance) =\u00a0\ub458 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294<\/p>\n<p class=\"2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00b7\u2003\ub0b4\uc801\uc778\u00a0=\u00a0\ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294<\/p>\n<p class=\"2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00b7\u00a0\uc0ac\uc801\uc778\u00a0=\u00a0\ubc95\uc778,\u00a0\uc790\uc5f0\uc778, \uadf8\uc678\u00a0\ubc95 \uc8fc\uccb4(legal entity)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1110_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1110_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1110_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1110_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1110_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1110_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \u2018legal entity\u2019\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\ubc95\uc778\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc9c8 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \u2018juridical individual\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub098\uc640\uc11c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4 \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4. &#8216;person&#8217;\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc&#8217;legal entity&#8217;\ub3c4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1110_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1110_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubb3c\ub860 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ub860(Bollier 2014; Dardot &amp; Laval 2014)\uc774\u00a0\u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2019\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, 1996\ub144 \uc774\ub798 \uc904\uace7 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7f0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub098\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 30\ub144\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0!<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7f0 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc758 \uc774\uc720 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc758 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc778\ub958\ud559\uc740\u00a0\u2018\ubc95\u2019\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub0b4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\ub124\uac08\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubc95\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad00\uc2b5\ubc95\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c \ubc14 \uc5c6\uace0 \ub610 \uc0dd\uac01\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc801\u00b7\ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc95\ub960\uac00\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub4e4\ub85c\ub9cc,\u00a0\uc989 \uaddc\ubc94\ub4e4\uacfc \ubc95\uc870\ud56d\ub4e4\ub85c\ub9cc \ud45c\ud604\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\u201c\ubc95\uc740 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c \ub41c \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ub2e4\u201d(Le Roy 1999).\u00a0\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uace0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\uac00\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc18d\ub2f4\uc744 \ub4e4\uc790\uba74, \u2018\ucef5\uacfc \uc785 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \uba40\ub2e4.\u2019\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29\uc801\u00b7\uad6c\ube44\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \ubc95\uc801 \ub17c\ud3c9\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\ubc94\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4!\u00a0\ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uc640 \uc5ed\ud560,\u00a0\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704,\u00a0\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9,\u00a0\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc591 \ubc95\uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc744 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc870\uc9d3\ub294\u00a0(\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubcfc\ub85c\ud504\ub098 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294)\u00a0\ucd94\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc720\ud1b5\ub41c \ucd94\uc0c1\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac1c\ub7ff \ud558\ub518(Garrett Hardin)\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c\u00a0\u2018\uacf5\uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\u2019\u00a0\uc6b0\ud654\uac00\u00a01968\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4\u00a0\ub110\ub9ac \uc720\ud1b5\ub41c \uac83\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc591\uce58\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc29\ubaa9\uc9c0\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774 \uac70\uc9d3\ub41c \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud55c \uc138\ub300 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uce68\uc2dd\ud588\uace0 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ud654\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9d0\uc774 \ub098\uc628 \uae40\uc5d0 \uace0\ubc31\ud558\uc790\uba74,\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \uc774 \uc6b0\uc2a4\uc6b4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uac00\u00a01980\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\uc57c \uc774 \uc0ac\uc774\ube44 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \ud53c\ud574\uc640 \uadf8 \uc5c9\uc131\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \uc798\ubabb \ucd9c\ubc1c\ub41c \ub458\uc9f8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\u00a0\u2018\uc800\uac1c\ubc1c\u2019\u00a0\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\u00a0\u2018\uac1c\ubc1c\u2019\u00a0\uc774\ub860\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc138\ub124\uac08\uc740 \uc601\ud1a0\uad00\ub828\ubc95(the Law Concerning the Territory of the Country)\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\uacfc \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uac1c\ubc1c\ubaa8\ub378\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc2dc\uc778 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc399\uace0\ub974(L\u00e9opold Senghor)\uc758\u00a0\u2018\ub124\uadf8\ub9ac\ub6f0\ub4dc\u2019(N\u00e9gritude)\u2014\u00a0\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc801 \ubc1c\uacac\u2014\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5f4\ub824\uc788\uace0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5f4\ub824\uc788\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1110_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1110_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1110_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1110_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1110_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1110_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\uc8fc] \uc399\uace0\ub974(L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor, 1906-2001)\ub294 \uc138\ub124\uac08\uc758 \uc2dc\uc778\uc774\uba70 \uccab \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c 1960\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1980\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc7ac\uc784\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1110_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1110_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc778 \uc0ac\uc801 \uc18c\uc720 \uaddc\ubc94\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c\u00a0&lt;64-46\ud638 \ubc95&gt;\uc740 \uc0ac\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\ub97c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub4f1\ub85d\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc911\uc9c0\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc808\ucc28\ub4e4\uc744 \uc644\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\uac83 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9(\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0\uc744 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub300\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud558\ub294 \uac83)\uc740 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc785\ubc95\uc740 \uc399\uace0\ub974 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774\u00a01964\ub144 \uc5f0\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\u201c\uc774\uae30\uc801\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978 \uc0ac\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc758\ub3c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74,\u00a0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc744 \uad6d\uac00\uc18c\uc720\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud558\uace0(13\uc870)\u00a0\uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc801 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc740 \uc138\ub124\uac08\uc758 \uacf5\uc801 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc911\ub9bd\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc804\uc81c\ub294 \ubd88\ud589\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ud2c0\ub9b0 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\uba85\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6d\uc720\ud654\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub18d\ub77d\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcfc \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uba3c\uc800 \ubc95\uc758 \ubb38\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubc95\uc758 \ubb38\uad6c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7<\/h3>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc138\ub124\uac08 \uc601\ud1a0\uc758\u00a096%\uac00 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\ub294 \ub545\ub4e4\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub4f1\uae30\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub41c \ub545\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\u00a0\u2018\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc601\ud1a0\u2019\ub294 \ubc95 \uc778\uaca9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \ubc95 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\ub124\uac08 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub798\uc11c\u00a0\u201c\uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \ubc95\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. 2\uc870\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uad00\uc2b5\ubc95(common-law)\u00a0\ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub2ec\ub9ac \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, &lt;64-46\ud638 \ubc95&gt;\uc740 \uc138\ub124\uac08\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\uba85\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub545\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ubc14\uafbc\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2dd\ubbfc\ubc95\uc774 \uc774 \ub545\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ub545\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub9c8\uc74c\ub300\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uc8fc\uc778 \uc5c6\ub294\u2019\u00a0\ub545\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \ub545\ub4e4\uc774 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uaca8\uc9c0\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\u00a04\uac1c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub25c\ub2e4.\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\ub3c4\uc2dc \ud1a0\uc9c0\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\uac1c\ubc1c\uc9c0\ub300(zones class\u00e9es)\u00a0\u2462\u00a0\ub18d\ucd0c\uc9c0\ub300(zones de terroirs)\u00a0\u2463\u00a0\uac1c\ucc99\uc9c0.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uaca8\uc6b0\u00a017\uc870\ub85c \ub41c \uc774 \uac04\ub7b5\ud55c \ubc95\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub18d\ucd0c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4(communaut\u00e9s rurales)\uc774 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc9c0\ub300\ub4e4\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uacf3\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc95\uc740\u00a0\u201c\ub18d\ucd0c\uc9c0\ub300\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc790\uce58\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70,\u00a0\uc774 \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4(\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7)\u201d(8\uc870)\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774\ub098(9\uc870)\u00a0\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uba74\uc81c(15\uc870)\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\ub825\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \ub18d\ucd0c\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \ud3c9\uc758\ud68c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc870\ud56d\ub4e4\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uac00 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc2b9\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc815\ub2f9\uc815\uce58\uac00 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4,\u00a0\ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7f0 \ub370\uc11c \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \ub07c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc791\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2e4\uc81c \ud604\uc2e4\ub85c\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7<\/h3>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\ub294\u00a01969\ub144\uc758 \uccab \ud604\uc9c0\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \ub18d\ucd0c\uac1c\ubc1c\uc7a5\uad00\uc778 \uc528\uc138(Ben Mady Ciss\u00e9)\uc640\uc758 \uc811\ucd09\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c, &lt;64-46\ud638 \ubc95&gt;\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801 \uc2e4\ud589\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc815\ucc45 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc11\ubc14\ub2e5\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub17c\ubb38 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub098\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc399\uace0\ub974 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub294 \ubd88\ud589\ud788\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub0b4\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00 \ucf5c\ub9b0(Jean Colin)\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uacbc\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc758 \uad00\ub8cc\uc600\ub358 \ucf5c\ub9b0\uc740 \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \ud574\uc11c \uc138\ub124\uac08\uc778\uc774 \ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub294 \ub098\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\u2015\u00a0\ub18d\ucd0c\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5 \uc544\ub798 \ub450\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4(collectivit\u00e9s territoriales de base)\ub85c\uc11c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\u2015\uc5d0 \uc704\ud611\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc559\ud589\uc815\ubd80 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc740\u00a01972\ub144 \uc815\ubd80\uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ud0c8\uc911\uc2ec\ud654\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub18d\ucd0c\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc138\ub124\uac08\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838\uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uad6d\uc9c0\uc801 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\ucd0c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uc0ad\uac10\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \uad00\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \ubc95\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\uacac \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\ub3c4 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud604\uc7a5\uc758 \uc138\ub124\uac08 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \ucde8\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \ud589\uc815\uc801 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uacfc \ub2f4\ub2f9 \ubd80\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uc138\ubc00\ud55c \uac1c\uc785\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c\uc758 \ud655\ub300\ub97c \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc724\ub9ac \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud611\ub825\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uad6d\ub0b4\uc640 \ud574\uc678\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c\uc678\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0&lt;64-46\ud638 \ubc95&gt;\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub17c\ub780\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \ubc95\uc740\u00a02014\ub144\uc5d0\u00a050\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \ub9de\uc558\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub180\ub78d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\uc801\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc560\ub9e4\uc131\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc138\ub124\uac08\uc758 \ucd5c\uc0c1\ub958\uce35\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ubc18\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uacb0\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc720\uc77c\ubb34\uc774\ud558\uac8c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc600\ub098?<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uae30\uad00 \ub17c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae30\ub2a5 \ub17c\ub9ac<\/h3>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">2012\ub144\uc5d0 \ub098\ub294 \ud30c\ub9ac8\u00a0\ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0,\u00a0\uff62\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\u2014\ud658\uc0c1\uacfc \ud544\uc694 \uc0ac\uc774\uff63\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc758 \ucee8\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.(Parance and Saint Victor 2014)\u00a0\uc774 \ucee8\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c \ucd08\ub300\ubc1b\uc744 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub290\uaf08\ub358 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc0c1\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\ub294 \ub0b4 \ubc1c\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub17c\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00b7\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uadfc\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00b7\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uc7ac\ubc1c\uacac\uc740 \uacf5\uc720\uc758 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc774 \uad50\ud658\uc758 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc784\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00b7\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc740 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc95 \ub2e4\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ubb3c\uc74c\uc744 \ub358\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ub450 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \uc778\ub3c4\uc591 \uc12c\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ubc0f \ub18d\ucd0c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ucc30\ub4e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&lt;\uacc4\uc18d&gt;<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\ub0a8\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc18c\uc81c\ubaa9\ub4e4<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \ucee4\uba3c\uc988,\u00a0\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \ubc95<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub85c\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc95\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc775\ud600\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \uacb0\ub860<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">References<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alliot, Michel. 2003 [1980]. \u201cMod\u00e8les soci\u00e9taux : les communaut\u00e9s,\u201d Le droit et le service public au miroir de l\u2019anthropologie, Paris. Karthala. S. 73-78.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Appadurai, Arjun. 2013. Condition de l\u2019homme global. Paris: Payot.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Barri\u00e8re Catherine aund Olivier. 2002. Un droit \u00e0 inventer. Foncier et environnement dans le delta int\u00e9rieur du Niger. (Mali), Paris. IRD.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bollier, David, 2014. La renaissance des communs, pour une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de coop\u00e9ration et de partage. Paris. \u00c9ditions Charles L\u00e9opold Mayer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986. \u201cHabitus, code et codification, Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales. Vol. 64, septembre, S. 40-44.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dardot, Pierre aund Christian Laval. 2014. Commun, essai sur la r\u00e9volution au XXI\u00b0 si\u00e8cle. Paris, Le D\u00e9couverte.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hatzfeld, Marc. 2011. Les lascars, une jeunesse en col\u00e8re. Paris. Autrement, 2011.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le Roy, \u00c9tienne. 1970. Syst\u00e8me foncier et d\u00e9veloppement rural, essai d\u2019anthropologie juridique sur la r\u00e9partition des terres chez les Wolof ruraux de la zone arachidi\u00e8re nord, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. DiplomarbeitPH Dissertation. FDSE Paris. Ron\u00e9o.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2014\u2014\u2014. 1995. \u201cLe pastoralisme africain face aux probl\u00e8mes fonciers,\u201d Daget Philippe, Godron Michel, editors, Pastoralisme; Troupeaux, espaces, societies. Paris. Hatier AUPELF-UREF, S. 487-510.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2014\u2014\u2014. (with A. Karsenty und A. Bertrand). 1996. La s\u00e9curisation fonci\u00e8re en Afrique, pour une gestion viable des ressources renouvelables. Paris. Karthala.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2014\u2014\u2014. 1999. \u201cAu del\u00e0 de la relation public-priv\u00e9, l\u2019apparition de la notion de \u2018communs\u2019 dans les exp\u00e9riences actuelles de d\u00e9centralisation administrative en Afrique francophone,\u201d in R\u00f6sel Jacob und von Trotha, Trutz (Hg..), Dezentralisierung, Demokratisierung und die lokale Repr\u00e4sentation des Staates. K\u00f6ln, R\u00fcdiger K\u00f6ppe Verlag, S. 69-78.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2014\u2014\u2014. 2009. \u201cAutonomie du droit, h\u00e9t\u00e9ronomie de la juridicit\u00e9.\u201d In Sacco Rodolfo, editor, Le nuove ambizioni del sapere del giurista: anthropologica giuridica e traducttologia giuridica. Rome. Academia Nazionale dei Lincei, Atti dei convegni Lincei 253, S. 99-133.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2014\u2014\u2014. 2011. La terre de l\u2019autre, une anthropologie des r\u00e9gimes d\u2019appropriation fonci\u00e8re. Paris, LGDJ, col. Droit et soci\u00e9t\u00e9, s\u00e9rie anthropologie.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">soci\u00e9t\u00e9, s\u00e9rie anthropologie.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2014\u2014\u2014. 2014 [2012]. \u201cSous les pav\u00e9s du monologisme juridique, prol\u00e9gom\u00e8nes anthropologiques.\u201d In Parance et al. 2014. S. 81-101.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Parance B\u00e9atrice. Saint Victor Jacques de, editors. 2014. Repenser les biens communs. Paris, CNRS \u00e9ditions. Sa\u00efd Mahamouadou, 2009. Foncier et soci\u00e9t\u00e9 aux Comores. Paris. Karthala.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1110&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1110&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1110_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1110_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1110_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_1110_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1110_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1110_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1110_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc800\uc790\uc8fc] \ub2e4\ub974\ub3c4\uc640 \ub77c\ubc1c(2014)\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud601\uba85\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubaa8\ud615\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ubcf4\uc644\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1110_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1110_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1110_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc800\uc790\uc8fc] \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud0c8\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc1c\ub791\ub514\uc5d0(Georges Balandier) \uac19\uc740 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 1950\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1110_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1110_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1110_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc800\uc790\uc8fc] 19\uc138\uae30 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654\uac00 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\uba70 \uc11c\uc591 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc120\ub450\uc5d0 \uc120\ub2e4\ub294 \uad00\ub150\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubbfc\uc18d\ud559\uc758 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \ubaa8\uac74(Lewis H. Morgan)\uc774 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc804\ud615\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uace0\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45 Ancient Society; Or, Researches in the Lines of Human Progress from Savagery through Barbarism to Civilization (1877)\uc5d0 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1110_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1110_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1110_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uc77c\uad6d\uc218\ubc95\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \u2018\uad6d(\uac00)\u2019\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\uc9d3\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \u2018legal pluralism\u2019\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc778\uad6c \ud639\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \ubc95\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc774 \u2018\uc778\uad6c\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \u2018\uc9c0\uc5ed\u2019\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \u2018\uad6d(\u570b)\u2019\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ub2e8 \u2018\ubc95 \ub2e4\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\ub85c \uc62e\uae30\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1110_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1110_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1110_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \u2018legal entity\u2019\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\ubc95\uc778\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc9c8 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \u2018juridical individual\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub098\uc640\uc11c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4 \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4. &#8216;person&#8217;\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc&#8217;legal entity&#8217;\ub3c4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1110_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1110_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1110_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\uc8fc] \uc399\uace0\ub974(L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor, 1906-2001)\ub294 \uc138\ub124\uac08\uc758 \uc2dc\uc778\uc774\uba70 \uccab \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c 1960\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1980\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc7ac\uc784\ud588\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_1110_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1110_1').show(); 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