\n
\u00a0<\/h1>\n\uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc7ac\uac00\uce58\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\u00a099\uac1c\uc758\u00a0\ud14c\uc81c<\/h1>\n
\ud14c\uc81c21<\/p>\n
\ud0c8\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ucd94\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc548 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ucc3d\uc870\uc131\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\uc8fc\uc11d<\/p>\n
\ucc3d\uc870\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc804\uc720\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\ud601\uc2e0\u2019\uacfc\u00a0\u2018\ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\uc131\uc758 \uc9c8\uc740 \uc774\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c\u00a0\u2018\ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \ud30c\uad34\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \uc804\ub2ec\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc0dd\uc131 \uc911\uc778 \uc0b6\uc744\u00a0\u2018\uacbd\uc81c\ud654\u2019\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \ud589\uc0ac\ub418\ub294 \ubcf8\ub798\uc801 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c\ud654\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \ub0b4\uc7ac\uc801 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc0dd\uc131 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c,\u00a0\uc0b6\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \uc9c4\uc804\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0b6\uc758 \uacfc\uc815 \ub610\ud55c \uc790\uae30\ucd94\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ucd95\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucd08\uacfc\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\ud14c\uc81c22<\/p>\n
\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc218\ub7c9\ud654\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub8cc\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294,\u00a0\uc9c8\uc801\uc778\u00a0\uc0b6\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4(Massumi 2017b)<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\ubcf4\uc870\uc815\ub9aca.<\/p>\n
\uacbd\uc81c\ud654\ub780 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\ubcf4\uc870\uc815\ub9acb<\/p>\n
\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \ube7c\ub0b4\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub610\ud55c \uc0b6\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uacfc \ubc18\ub300\ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud750\ub97c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uadf9\ubcf5\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc744 \ub450 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc758 \ud750\ub984 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uadf8\uace0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ub108\uba38\ub97c \ubbf8\ub9ac \uadf8\ub824\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \ub108\uba38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uac00 \ucd95\uc801\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \ub178\uc608\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc218\ub7c9\ud654\uac00 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\ud14c\uc81c23<\/p>\n
\uc554\ud638\ud654\ud3d0\u00a0\uac19\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ub300\uc548\uacbd\uc81c \ubaa8\ub378\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc758\ub418\ub294 \ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \ubaa8\ud615(\u6bcd\u578b)\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud3d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58 \ucc3d\uc870\uc758 \ub3d9\ud559\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\uc8fc\uc11da<\/p>\n
\uc554\ud638\ud1b5\ud654\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ud654\ud3d0\uc758\u00a03\uc911\uc801 \uc815\uc758\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud638\uc18c\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uac01\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud3d0\uc758 \ud22c\uae30\uc801 \ub3d9\ud559\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc554\ud638\ud654\ud3d0\ub4e4 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc0c1\ud488\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \ud22c\uae30\ub97c \ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ubb34\ub974\uc775\uc740 \uae08\uc735\ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc694\ucee8\ub300 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uba85\ud655\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c\u00a02015\ub144 \ubb34\ub835\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc554\ud638\ud1b5\ud654\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801 \ubc1c\ud589\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ucd08\uae30 \ucf54\uc778 \uacf5\uac1c(\u201cinitial coin offering\u201d, ICO)\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. IPO(initial public offering,\u00a0\uae30\uc5c5\uacf5\uac1c)\ub97c \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \ud55c\u00a0ICO\ub294 \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \uc99d\uad8c\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2ec\ub9ac \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc790\uae30\uc790\ubcf8(equity)\uc758 \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4. (\uc790\uae30\uc790\ubcf8\uc774\ub780 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc640 \uc774\uc724\uc774 \ud30c\uc0dd\ub418\ub294 \uae30\ucd08\uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.)\u00a0\uc591\uc801\uc778 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815 \uc5b4\ub290 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub098 \uc774 \ud22c\uae30\uc801 \ub3d9\ud559\uc774 \ucc29\ucde8\uc758 \uc5f0\ub8cc\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4(Sassen 2017).\u00a0\ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc218\ub2e8(\ucf54\uc778\uc744 \ucc44\uad74\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \ud30c\uc6cc)\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uae34\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc554\ud638\ud1b5\ud654\uc758 \ucd08\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778(hypercapitalist)\u00a0\ud22c\uae30\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uacfc \uadf8 \ucc29\ucde8\uc758 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc774\uba70 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ubc18\ub418\ub294,\u00a0\uc790\uc720\ubc29\uc784\uc8fc\uc758\uc801(libertarian)\u00a0\uc218\uc0ac(\ud654\ud3d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\ub2e4)\u00a0\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uad34\ub9ac\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\uc720\ubc29\uc784\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uac1c\ub150 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uac00\ub9b0\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uad50\ud658\uacfc \uac1c\ubc29\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \ub4ef\uc774 \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc5d0 \uc62e\uae34\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\uc8fc\uc11db<\/p>\n
\ucc29\ucde8\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ub85c \uae30\ud68d\ub41c,\u00a0\uc554\ud638 \uae30\ubc18 \ub300\uc548\uacbd\uc81c \uae30\ud68d \ub450 \uac1c<\/p>\n
\u2460\u00a0Faircoin (https:\/\/fair.coop\/faircoin\/)<\/p>\n
\u2461\u00a0EnergyCoin (\uac1c\ubc1c\uc911;\u00a0https:\/\/medium.com\/@RafeFurst\/energycoin-d08ddcab4a0c<\/span><\/u><\/a>),<\/p>\n \ud0dc\uc591\uc5f4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ucc44\uad74\ub418\uba70,\u00a0\ucf54\uc778\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub41c \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ucf54\uc778 \uc18c\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc18c\ub4dd(micro\u2013guaranteed income)\ucc98\ub7fc \uade0\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\ubc30\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \uc9d1\ub2e8\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc790\uc720\ubc29\uc784\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud45c\uc9d5\uc744 \ud76c\uc11d\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc640\uc758 \ud0c0\ud611\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucd5c\ub300\ub85c \ube44\ud0c0\ud611\uc801\uc778 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \ub300\uc548\uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc774 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c\ub2e4(T93\u2013T98).<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ud14c\uc81c24<\/p>\n \uc9c0\uc5ed\ud654\ud3d0\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud22c\uae30\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ubb34\ub825\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud654\ud3d0\ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \ubcf5\uadc0\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11d<\/p>\n \uc9c0\uc5ed\ud1b5\ud654\ub4e4(\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uae30\ubc18 \ud1a0\ud070 \uccb4\uacc4,\u00a0\ub610\ub294\u00a0LET[\uc9c0\uc5ed\uad50\ud658\uac70\ub798\uccb4\uacc4])\uc740 \ud654\ud3d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\ub294 \uce21\uc815\ub2e8\uc704\uc640 \uad50\ud658\uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018\ubcf4\uc720\ube44\uc6a9\u2019(demurrage)[\ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uba74 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4\u2015\uc815\ub9ac\uc790])\ub098 \ub9c8\uc774\ub108\uc2a4 \uc774\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uce58\uc800\uc7a5 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube7c\ub0b4\uc5b4 \ucd95\uc801\uc744 \ubabb \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9c9\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub798\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1 \ud639\uc740 \uacc4\uae09\uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc124 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc774 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \ud76c\uc18c\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub098 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud06c\ub808\ub527\uc744 \ubc8c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud558\uce35\uacc4\uae09\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4(Ingham 2004, 185).\u00a0\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud48d\ud1a0 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud3c9\ub4f1\ud55c \uad50\ud658\uc774 \uadf8 \ubaa8\uc21c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc2e0\ud654\ub85c\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ud14c\uc81c25<\/p>\n \uacf5\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\u00a0\uc5ed\uc2dc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud22c\uae30\ub97c \ubb34\ub825\ud654\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uba70 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c \ud3c9\ub4f1\ud55c \uad50\ud658\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11d<\/p>\n \uacf5\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uad50\ud658\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad00\ub150\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ud1b5\ud654\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubd80\ucc29\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uce21\uc815\ub2e8\uc704\ub098 \uad50\ud658\uc218\ub2e8\uc740 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70,\u00a0\uac00\uce58\uc800\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \ub4f1\uac00 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud558\uac8c \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uad50\ud658\ub418\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ud639\uc740 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc219\ub828\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub9cc\ud07c\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \ud1b5\ud654\uac00 \ubd80\uc7ac\ud558\uba74 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \ud1b5\ud654\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc2dd(\uc2dc\uac04=\u00a0\ud654\ud3d0)\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4(T94, Strat. d).\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc724\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud1f4\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uad50\ud658\uc774 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud3ec\ud68d\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc2dc\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ud14c\uc81c26<\/p>\n \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud3d0,\u00a0\uc9c0\uc5ed\ud654\ud3d0,\u00a0\uacf5\uc720\uacbd\uc81c(\uc6b0\ubc84\ub098 \ube44\uc564\ube44\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc720\uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4)\ub294 \ub300\uc548\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c\uc11c \ud0c8\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud55c\ubaab\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\ub3c4 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc7ac\uac00\uce58\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubaa8\ub450 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ub4f1\uc2dd\uc744 \ub418\ud480\uc774\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ud14c\uc81c27<\/p>\n \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc758 \ud22c\uae30 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc774 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc7ac\uac00\uce58\ud654\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11d<\/p>\n \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc7ac\uac00\uce58\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc1e0\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \ubd80\ubb38\uc778 \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ub3d9\ud559\uc744 \ub9ac\ubc84\uc2a4 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1(reverse engineering)\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc2ec\uc7a5\ubd80\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ud14c\uc81c28<\/p>\n \uc9c8\uc801\u00a0\uc0b6\uac00\uce58\ub294 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uac00\uce58\uc778 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774\uba70,\u00a0\uad50\ud658\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc720\ud1b5\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11d<\/p>\n \uc0b6\uac00\uce58\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uad50\ud658\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \uc0c9\uc774 \uadf8 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc0b6\uac00\uce58\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0b6\uac00\uce58\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uac00\uce58\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ubcf4\uc870\uc815\ub9ac<\/p>\n \u2018\ubc1c\uc0dd\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc0b6\uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc0ac\uac74\uc801(evental)\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0b6\uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub418\ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ube44(\u975e)\uc21c\ucc28\uc801 \uc2dc\uac04[\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc591\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ucd95\uc801\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\u2015\u00a0\uc815\ub9ac\uc790]\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc801 \uc0dd\uc131\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ud14c\uc81c29<\/p>\n \uc0b6\uac00\uce58\ub294\u00a0\uc0b6\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ud14c\uc81c30<\/p>\n \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uac00 \uadf8\ub807\ub4ef\uc774 \uacb0\uacfc\uc758 \ucd08\uacfc\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc815\uc758\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uad00\uac74\uc740\u00a0\u2018\uc9c0\ub808\ub85c \uc62c\ub9ac\uae30\u2019(leveraging,\u00a0\ub808\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9d5)\uc774\ub2e4[\uae08\uc735\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc28\uc785\uae08\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5ec\uc640\uc11c \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub808\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9d5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ub808\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9d5\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4\u00a0\u2015\uc815\ub9ac\uc790].<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11d<\/p>\n \ub808\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9d5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b0\ucd9c\uc740 \ud22c\uc785\uacfc \uc9c1\ub82c \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub193\uace0 \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ucc3d\ubc1c\uc801(emergent)\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc9c0\ub808 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294\u00a0\u2018\ub354 \ub9ce\uc774\u2019\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018\ub354 \ub9ce\uc774\u2019\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uc2ec\uce35 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud569\uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc758 \ud569\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub0b3\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc(relational effect)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ud14c\uc81c31<\/p>\n \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc758 \ub808\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9d5\uc740 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc2ec\ud654\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11da<\/p>\n \ub808\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9d5\uc758 \uace0\uc804\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc0dd\uc131\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub178\ub3d9\uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \ucd08\uacfc\ubd84\uc744 \uac77\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud22c\uc785\ub418\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uac00\uaca9 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub4f1\uc2dd \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc2ec\ud654\ub85c\ubd80\ud130, \u2018\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\u2019\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc640\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \ud68d\ub4dd\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub0b3\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uadf8 \uacbd\uc7c1\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc758 \uaca9\ucc28\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11db<\/p>\n \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc2ec\ud654\ub780,\u00a0\uc0b6\uc758 \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud615\uc131\uccb4\ub4e4\uacfc \uc218\uc900\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc678\ubd80\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0b6\uc758 \uad6c\uc11d\uad6c\uc11d\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd09\uc218\uac00 \ubed7\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud569\uccd0\uc838\uc11c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc591\uc744 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ud1b5\ud569\uc801 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc218\ub85c \ucd1d\ud569\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc774\uc724\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ubcf4\uc870\uc815\ub9ac<\/p>\n \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc2ec\ud654\ub3c4\ub294 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\ub294 \uc9c8\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uce58(differential)\ub4e4\uc774 \ud37c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4.[\uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\u2018differential\u2019\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294\u00a0\u2018\u0394\u2019\ub85c \uc62e\uae34\ub2e4\u2015\uc815\ub9ac\uc790]\u00a0\uadf8 \ucd09\uc218\ub97c \uc0b6\uc758 \uc7a5\uc758 \ud2c8\ub4e4\ub85c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uba40\ub9ac \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ud14c\uc81c32<\/p>\n \uc774\uc724\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc774\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11d<\/p>\n \uc774\uc724\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc774 \uc601\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc218\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud68c\uacc4\uc7a5\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc804\ud658\uc758 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud68c\uacc4\uc7a5\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub97c \uacbd\uc81c\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uae30\ud638\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0b6\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub294 \ud68c\uacc4\uc7a5\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ud14c\uc81c33<\/p>\n \uc784\uae08\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58 \uc0dd\uc131\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae09\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc6b0\uc120\uc131\uc774 \uc810\uc99d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc778\ud130\ub137\uacfc \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uac00 \uad00\uacc4\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud6a8\uacfc\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud750\ub984\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58(surplus-value of flow)\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc81c\uc548\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11da<\/p>\n \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\uacc4\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5a5\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uac8c \uc11c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud654\ud3d0\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0 \uc774\uac83\uc774\u00a0\u2018\ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub9c8\uc774\ub2dd(\ucc44\uad74)\u2019\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud3ec\ud68d\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0dd\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc724\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc7a5 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc815\ub3d9,\u00a0\uc8fc\ubaa9,\u00a0\uc695\uad6c\uc758 \ud750\ub984\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\uc811\ucd09\uc758 \uc591\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud3ec\ud68d\ub418\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub294 \ud750\ub984\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc724\uc758 \uc591\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\u00b7\ub178\ub3d9\u00b7\ud22c\uc790\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \ud22c\uc785\uacfc\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. (\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucc44\uad74\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uace0\uc815\uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.)\u00a0\ud22c\uc785\uacfc \uc0b0\ucd9c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc810\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\ube44\ub840 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub178\ub3d9\uac00\uce58\ub860\uc740 \uc7ac\uace0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11db<\/p>\n \ud750\ub984\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58 \uac1c\ub150\uc740\u00a0\u201c\uc774\ubbf8 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc789\ud0dc\ud55c\u201d\u00a0\ud654\ud3d0\uc778 \uc774\uc790 \ub0b3\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc678\uc0bd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0dd\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc724\uc740 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774 \ud589\uc704\uac00\u00a0\u201c\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\u201d\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4(Marx 1991, 463).\u00a0\uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc789\ud0dc\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc789\ud0dc\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uc801 \ucc3d\ubc1c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud560 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc758 \uc789\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud750\ub984\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uc720\ub3d9\uc131(liquidity)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ucc29\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc744 \uc789\ud0dc\ud55c \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub41c \uac1c\ub150\uc744\u00a0\uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58(machinic surplus-value) (Deleuze and Guattari 1983, 232\u201335)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.[\u2018machinic\u2019\uc744\u00a0\u2018\uae30\uacc4\uc801\u2019\uc73c\ub85c, \u2018mechanical\u2019\uc744 \uc774\uc640 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec\u00a0\u2018\uae30\uacc4\ub860\uc801\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc62e\uae34\ub2e4\u2015\uc815\ub9ac\uc790]\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \ud750\ub984\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc640 \ub3d9\uc758\uc5b4\ub85c\uc11c,\u00a0\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ud654 \ubc0f \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\uc640\uc758 \uc911\ucca9\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11dc<\/p>\n \ub178\ub3d9\uac00\uce58\ub860\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9d1\uc2a4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uc5d0 \ub9f9\uc544 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58( = \u2018\ud750\ub984\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\u2019)\ub294\u00a0\uff62\uae30\uacc4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub2e8\uc0c1\uff63\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uadf8\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ub354 \ubc00\uc5b4\ubd99\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9d1\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub97c\u00a0\u2018\uc77c\ubc18\uc9c0\uc131\u2019\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\ud654\ub85c\uc11c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294\u00a0\u201c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\u201d\uc774\u00a0\u201c\uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\u201d\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00\u00a0\u201c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc54e\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c,\u00a0\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc0b6\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.\u201d(Marx, 706) \u201c\uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\u201d\uc774\ub780 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub41c \uae30\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\uc54c\uc544\uc11c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ub178\uc0c8\ub4e4\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d1\uc2a4\ub294 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9d1\uc2a4\ub294 \ubab0\ub790\ub358 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ubbf8\ub798\ub77c\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c, \u201c\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc0b6\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\u201d\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\u00a0(\uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\ubc38\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud480\ub824\uc11c \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub9c8\uc774\ub2dd\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucf54\ub4dc \ub178\uc0c8\ub4e4 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0)\u00a0\uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\u00a0\u201c\uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \ud798\u201d(direct force)\uc774 \ub420 \ub54c,\u00a0\uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc640\u00a0\u2018\ud544\uc694\ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\u2019\uc758 \uc0c1\uc751\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc57d\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9d1\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7f0 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4\u00a0:\u00a0\u201c\ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubd80\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ucc99\ub3c4\uc694 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ub85c \ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00\u00a0\uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\uc21c<\/u>\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc740\u00a0\ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc789\uc5ec\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud544\uc694\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\ub294 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4<\/u>.\u201d(Marx, 706)\u00a0\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub9c8\uc774\ub2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0(\u2018\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\u2019\uacfc\u00a0\u2018\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ubd80\u2019\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c) \u201c\uacfc\uc789\u201d\u00a0\ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uadf9\uc801\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uac10\uc18c\ub294 \ubb34\ud55c\uc18c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uce58\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud22c\uc785\uc740 \ud074\ub9ad \ud55c\ubc88\uc73c\ub85c \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \uc0b6\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uadf8\u00a0(\uc18c\uc15c\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574)\u00a0\uc2ec\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ud479 \ube60\uc838\uc11c,\u00a0\uc274 \ub54c\uc870\ucc28 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788\u00a0\u201c\uc77c\ud558\uace0\u201d\u00a0\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ubcf4\uc870\uc815\ub9aca<\/p>\n \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud750\ub984\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc640 \ub3d9\uc758\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ubcf4\uc870\uc815\ub9acb<\/p>\n \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \ud750\ub984\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\ubcf8\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11dd<\/p>\n \ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \ud750\ub984\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc21c\uc804\ud55c \uc791\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc720\ud1b5\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ud14c\uc81c34<\/p>\n \u0394\ub4e4\uc758 \ub808\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9d5\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ubcf4\uc870\uc815\ub9aca<\/p>\n \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc758\u00a0\u0394\uc0dd\uc131\uc801 \uc791\ub3d9\ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud575\uc2ec \uc774\uc288\ub4e4(\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131,\u00a0\uacc4\uae09,\u00a0\uc2e4\ubb3c\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704,\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc131\uaca9 \ub4f1)\uc5d0 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11da<\/p>\n \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\u00a0\u0394\ub4e4\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \ubd80\ubb38\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc77c\uad6d \ud1b5\ud654\ub4e4,\u00a0\uae08\uc735 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4,\u00a0\ud2b9\ud788 \uc2dc\uac04 \uac04\uaca9\ub4e4(\uc774\uac83\uc758 \ud568\uc218\ub85c\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2e4\ub978\u00a0\u0394\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcc0\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4)\u00a0\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud37c\uc838\uc788\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub764\ub2e4.\u00a0\u0394\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc11c\ub85c \uc0c1\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc778\ub2e4.(\ud14c\uc81c18)\u00a0\uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\u0394\ub4e4(\ud2b9\ud788 \uc2dc\uac04\u00a0\u0394\ub4e4)\uc744 \ud750\ub984\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11db<\/p>\n \uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub764\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc784\uae08\ub3c4 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc(\u2018\uac00\ubcc0\uc790\ubcf8\u2019)\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc7a5\ube44\ub3c4 \uc790\ubcf8(\u2018\ubd88\ubcc0\uc790\ubcf8\u2019)\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc800\uc791\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ud638\ub418\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7ac\uc0b0\ub3c4 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc704\uc2e0\uac00\uce58(prestige value)\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc774\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud3c9\ud310\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uac1c\uc778\ub3c4 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4(+x)\u00a0\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\u0394\ub4e4\uc744 \uc870\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ubcf4\uc870\uc815\ub9acb<\/p>\n \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uc778\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \uc790\ubcf8(human capital)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11dC<\/p>\n \uac1c\uc778\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uad6d\uc9c0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc778\uac04 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac1c\uc778\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc778\uc2e0\uc744 \uc804\ubc18\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ucd95\uc18c\ud310\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ubab8\uc744 \ub2f4\uadfc\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc758 \ud000\ud140(quantum)\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac1c\uc778\uc774 \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \ud30c\ub3c4\ud0c0\uae30\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae09\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud30c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \ub118\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0b6\uc758 \ud30c\ub3c4\ud0c0\uae30\uac00 \uac1c\uc778\uc744 \ud750\ub984\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\ud654\ub85c\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uae30\uc220\uc11c(job description)\uac00 \uc0b6\uae30\uc220\uc11c(life description)\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc7a5\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\uc801\u00a0\u0394\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc791\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uc5ec \ub808\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc131\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub294 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0b6\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub97c \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ud3ec\ud68d\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc778\uac04 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud55c \ub2e8\uc704\ub294\u00a0(\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801 \uc790\uae30\ucd94\ub3d9\uc758 \ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uc12d\ub418\ub294)\u00a0\uc0b6\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc758 \ud000\ud140\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc778\uac04 \uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc801\ub300\ub97c \ub0a1\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud3ec\ud68d\uc744 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\uac00.\u00a0\uc778\uac04\uc740\u00a0\u201c\uac1c\uc778 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\u201d(entrepreneur of oneself)\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ub41c\ub2e4(Foucault 2008, 224\u201326).\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc758 \uc5f0\ub8e8\uac00 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uc874\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucc44\uad8c\uc790-\ucc44\ubb34\uc790 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790-\uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uc801\ub300\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc678\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4(\uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub9d0\ub85c\ub294\u00a0\u2018\ubaa8\uc21c\u2019)\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc801\ub300\ub97c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc791\ub3d9\uc790\ub85c \ub0b4\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucc44\uad8c\uc790-\ucc44\ubb34\uc790 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ubcf4\uc870\uc815\ub9acc<\/p>\n \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc740\u00a0\uba54\ud0c0-\uc790\ubcf8(meta-capital)\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4(Bryan and Rafferty 2006, 13).<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11dd<\/p>\n \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc815\uc218\ub85c\uc11c,\u00a0\uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc758 \ucd94\ub3d9\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud55c\uacc4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc00\uc5b4\ubd99\uc778\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uc735 \ubd80\ubb38\uc740 \uc2e4\ubb3c\uacbd\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud750\ub984\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub97c \uba54\ud0c0 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ud480\uc5b4\ub193\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758\u00a0\u2018\uae30\ucd08\uc790\uc0b0\u2019(underlying assets)\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc790\ub9bd\ud654\ub294 \ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488(\uc635\uc158\ub4e4,\u00a0\ud5e4\uc9d5hedging,\u00a0\uc2e0\uc6a9\ud30c\uc0b0\uc2a4\uc651credit default swaps\u00a0\ub4f1)\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub764\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc635\uc158\uacfc \ud5e4\uc9d5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc724\uc740 \uae30\ucd08\uc790\uc0b0\uc758 \uc0c1\ud558\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud22c\uae30\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud718\ubc1c\uc131 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e0\uc6a9\ud30c\uc0b0\uc2a4\uc651\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uace0 \uc7ac\uacb0\ud569\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368(\u2018\ud2b8\ub79c\uce6d\u2019tranching)\u00a0\uc774\ucc28\uc801 \uae08\uc735\ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6c\ucd95\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ud63c\ud569\uc774 \ub354 \uc548\uc804\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4(\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc99d\uad8c\ubc1c\ud589\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc790\uc0b0\uc720\ub3d9\ud654securitization\uc774\ub2e4).\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ubc88\ub4e4\ub85c \ubb36\uc778 \uc790\uc0b0\uc774 \uac70\ub798\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368,\u00a0\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uce35\uc704\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0\uc774 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc0dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \uae30\ucd08\uc790\uc0b0\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc640\ub3c4 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uc640\ub3c4 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\uc0b0\uc720\ub3d9\ud654\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \ud22c\uae30\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uae30\ucd08\uc790\uc0b0\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0\uc77c \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e0\uc6a9\ud30c\uc0b0\uc2a4\uc651\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\ucc44(\uc8fc\ud0dd\uc800\ub2f9\ub300\ucd9cmortgages,\u00a0\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ud560\ubd80\ub300\ucd9ccar loans, and\u00a0\ud559\uc790\uae08\ub300\ucd9cstudent loans\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4)\uac00 \uae30\ucd08\uc790\uc0b0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ucc28\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ucc44\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c\u00a0(\uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc790 \ub0b3\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uac15\ub825\ud55c)\u00a0\uc2e0\uc6a9\ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ub9c8\ubc95\uc744 \ubd80\ub9b0\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uba54\ud0c0\uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc0b0\uacfc \ubd80\ucc44 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ad\uc81c\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \ube44\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\ub3c4 \uc0ad\uc81c\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774\ub2e4<\/u>.\u00a0\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ucc28\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud560 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub97c \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc774 \ub450 \uc601\uc5ed\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc0c1\ub300\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uc5ed\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ud718\ubc1c\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \ud750\ub984\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc870\uc791\ud560 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ub9c8\uce58 \uace0\uc591\uc774\uc778 \uc591 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uacf5\uc911\uc5d0 \ub358\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub545\uc5d0 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ubc1c\uc744 \ub51b\uace0 \ucc29\uc9c0\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc73c\uba74\uc11c.\u00a0\uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc2a4\ud0a4(Herman Minsky)\uc758 \ub9d0\ucc98\ub7fc \ub192\uc740 \uc704\ud5d8\ub3c4\uc758 \ud718\ubc1c\uc131 \ud30c\ub3c4\ud0c0\uae30\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c \uc774\uc81c\u00a0\u201c\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc774 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ub0b3\ub294\ub2e4\u201d(\u201cstability is destabilizing\u201d)(Minsky 1982, 26).\u00a0\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74\u00a0\u2018\uc720\ub3d9\uc790\uc0b0\ud654\/\uc99d\uad8c\ud654\u2019(securitization)\ub294 \ud615\ud3b8\uc5c6\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ub18d\ub2f4\uc774\ub2e4.[\u2018\uc99d\uad8c\u2019\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294\u00a0\u2018security\u2019\uc5d0\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uc548\uc804\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\u2015\uc815\ub9ac\uc790]<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ubcf4\uc870\uc815\ub9acd<\/p>\n \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\ud654\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae08\uc735\uc744 \ubaa8\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc548\uacbd\uc81c\uac00\u00a0\u2018\ud30c\uc0dd\ubb3c\u2019(\u2018\ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ucde8\ud55c \uac83)\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c8\uc790\ubcf8\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uba70,\u00a0\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758(productivism)\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \ub3c4\uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\ub178\ub3d9 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc801-\ub3d9\uc9c0 \uac04 \uc720\ub300\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4.)\u00a0\ub300\uc548\uacbd\uc81c \uae30\ud68d\uc740 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \ub180\uc774(creative play)\uc758 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11de<\/p>\n \uae08\uc735\uac70\ub798\uc758 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368,\u00a0\uae08\uc735\uac70\ub798\uc758 \ud68c\uc804\uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\uc368,\u00a0\ud750\ub984\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uad11\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uaca9\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \ube44\ub4f1\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ud070 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uac00 \ud568\uaed8 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc78a\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc774 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \uc9c0\uc810\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uc555\ubc15 \uc9c0\uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74,\u00a0\uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc608\uc678\uc131\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8(\uc219\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ucd94\ub860,\u00a0\uc815\uc5f0\ud55c \ud569\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758)\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2f9\uc77c\ub9e4\ub9e4 \uac70\ub798\uc790\ub4e4(day traders)\uc774\ub098 \uc7a5\ub0b4\uac70\ub798\uc790\ub4e4(floor traders)\uc740\u00a0\u2018\uac10\u2019(gut feeling)\uc774\ub098 \uc9c1\uad00\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.(Lee and Martin 2016, 79, 90, 134, 245, 271; Knorr Cetina and Preda 2007, 132).\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc9c0\uac01(perception)\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc989 \uc9c0\uac01\uc758 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \ucd08\uacfc\ubd84\uc744 \uc790\ubcf8\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018\uac10\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uac01\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uae30\uacc4\uc640 \ube44\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc778\uac04\uc774 \uac1c\uc785\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740\u00a0\u2018\uc778\uac04\uc758\u00a0(\uc9c1\uad00\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c)\u00a0\uae30\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uae30\u2019\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc778\uac04\uc774 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ubcd1\ud569\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uc12d\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc778\uac04 \uc790\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uae30\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uae30(becoming machinic)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uba85\ud655\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc778\uac04 \uac1c\uc778\uc740 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \ubca1\ud130\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4,\u00a0\uc54c\uc544\uc11c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ub178\uc0c8\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11df<\/p>\n \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud3ec\uc12d\uc740 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\ud50c\ub85c\uc5b4(trading floor,\u00a0\uc99d\uad8c\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uac70\ub798\ub418\ub294 \uacf3)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc810\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc774 \ud655\uc2e4\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ud615\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uad00\ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub2ec\ub9b0\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc778\uac04 \uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uad8c\ub825\ud615\uc131\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc790\uae30\uc131\ucde8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ubcf4\uc870\uc815\ub9ace<\/p>\n \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uae30\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758\u00a0\u0394\uac00 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ub3d9\ud559\uc758 \uc911\ucd94\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc778\uac04 \ubcf8\uc131\uc740 \uc774\u00a0\u0394\uc758 \uc804\uac1c\uc640 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uae34\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uacb0\ubd80\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ud14c\uc81c35<\/p>\n \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ud14c\uc81c36<\/p>\n \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ube44\ud0c4\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud0c8\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubbf8\ub798\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uacbd\ub85c\ub294 \uc88b\uc740\u00a0\u2018\uc2e4\ubb3c\u2019\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c\u00a0\u2018\ud5c8\uad6c\uc801\u2019\u00a0\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ub098\uc05c \uacbd\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11d<\/p>\n \uc2e4\ubb3c\uacbd\uc81c\ub098 \uae08\uc735\uc774\ub098 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\uace0 \uc808\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ubcf4\uc870\uc815\ub9ac<\/p>\n \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uac83\uc744 \uaef4\uc548\uc544,\u00a0\ub3cc\ub824,\u00a0\uadf8 \uc0dd\uc131\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\ub77c.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ud14c\uc81c37<\/p>\n \uc2dc\uac04\u00a0\u0394\uc758 \uc6b0\uc120\uc131\uc774 \uc120\ubb3c(\u5148\u7269, futures)\uc744 \ud45c\ubcf8\uc801 \uae08\uc735\ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4.\u00a0\uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ud3ec\ud68d\uc740 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825,\u00a0\ubcc0\ud654,\u00a0\uc0dd\uc131\uc758 \ud3ec\ud68d\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uae08\uc735\uc758 \ud798\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11d<\/p>\n \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ud55c \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc740 \ud655\ub300\ub41c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc120\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ud14c\uc81c38<\/p>\n \ud22c\uae30\uc801 \uae08\uc735\uc774 \ub808\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9d5\ud558\ub294\u00a0\u0394\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc801\u00a0\u0394\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5f0\ub3d9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc11d<\/p>\n \uac00\ub839 \uc77c\uad6d \ud1b5\ud654\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc740 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uacfc \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uad8c\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758\u00a0\u0394\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0 \uc885\ub958\uc758\u00a0\u0394\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc778\uad6c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub610\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc11c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \ub298 \uc694\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\u0394\ub4e4\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uac07\ud788\ub294 \ubc95\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\ud50c\ub85c\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc124\uc815\ub420 \ub54c \uc7a5 \uc694\ub3d9(field-fluctuation)\uc758 \uac04\uaca9\uc774 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c \uc218\ub7c9\ud654\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc810\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uc591\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uba70 \ud68c\uacc4\uc7a5\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \ud3ec\ud68d\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ud3ec\ud68d\uc744 \uc870\uac74\uc9d3\ub294\u00a0n\ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uc0b6 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\ub85d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc774\uc724\uc810\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc77c\ucc28\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0b6\uc758 \uc7a5\uc758 \ucd08\uac1c\uc778\uc131\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc989 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ucd95\uc801\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\uc911\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubaa8\ub450\uc758 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uadf8 \ub204\uad6c\uc758 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc\u00a0(\u2018\uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778\u2019) n\ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uac00 \ud3ec\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc18c\uc720\ubb3c\uc774 \ub418\uba70,\u00a0\uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uad11\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc0b6\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc720\ub85c \uc885\ud68d\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc601\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ud480\uc774\ub418\ub294\u00a0\u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ube44\uadf9\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uad6d\uba74\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc791\ub3d9\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\uba70\u00a0\u2018\ucd95\uc801\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ubcf4\uc870\uc815\ub9ac<\/p>\n \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc740,\u00a0\uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uc804\ud658(turnover)\uc774 \uad00\uc5ec\ub418\uba70 \uc804\ud658\uc740 \uc9c8\uc801\u00a0\u0394\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc870\uac74\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ud14c\uc81c39<\/p>\n \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud654\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub984 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc801 \uc7a5\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc720\ub418\uace0 \uc601\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc591\uc801 \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uc12d\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \ud14c\uc81c40<\/p>\n \uacbd\uc81c \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ud3ec\ud68d\uc7a5\uce58\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u2663<\/p>\n <\uacc4\uc18d><\/p>\n Bibliography<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n \uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0\ube0c\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8 \ub9c8\uc464\ubbf8(Brian Massumi) \uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a099 Theses on the Revaluation of Value: A Postcapitalist Manifesto \u00a0 \ubd84\ub958 : \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc815\ub9ac \uc815\ub9ac\uc790 : \uc815\ubc31\uc218 \uc124\uba85 :\u00a0\uc544\ub798\ub294 \ube0c\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8 \ub9c8\uc464\ubbf8(Brian Massumi)\uc758\u00a0,\u00a099 Theses on the Revaluation of Value: A Postcapitalist Manifesto\uc758 99\uac1c\uc758 \ud14c\uc81c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud14c\uc81c21\ubd80\ud130 \ud14c\uc81c40\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u00a0 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc7ac\uac00\uce58\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\u00a099\uac1c\uc758\u00a0\ud14c\uc81c \ud14c\uc81c21 \ud0c8\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ucd94\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc548 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[79],"tags":[650,649],"yoast_head":"\n![\"image_pdf\"](\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" "\\"View")
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