{"id":1049,"date":"2018-10-05T22:11:00","date_gmt":"2018-10-05T13:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1049"},"modified":"2018-10-05T22:12:06","modified_gmt":"2018-10-05T13:12:06","slug":"%ec%a0%95%ec%8b%a0%ea%b6%8c-%ec%a0%84%ec%a7%80%ea%b5%ac%ec%a0%81-%ec%bb%a4%eb%a8%bc%ec%a6%88-%ea%b7%b8%eb%a6%ac%ea%b3%a0-%ec%bb%a4%eb%a8%bc%ec%a6%88-%ec%9a%b4%eb%8f%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1049","title":{"rendered":"\uc815\uc2e0\uad8c, \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0e4\ub974\ub315(Pierre Teilhard de Chardin),\u00a0\ubca0\ub974\ub098\uce20\ud0a4(Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky ),\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub974 \ub85c\uc774(\u00c9douard Le Roy)\uac00 \uc120\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc815\uc2e0\uad8c(\u7cbe\u795e\u5708, noosphere)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc815\uc2e0\uad8c\uc740 \uc9c0\uc9c8\uad8c(geosphere),\u00a0\uc0dd\ubb3c\uad8c(biosphere)\u00a0\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ud604\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c0\uad6c \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud604\uc0c1\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c\ub2e4. (\uc778\ud130\ub137\uc774 \uadf8 \ud655\uc5f0\ud55c \ubb3c\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\uc774\ub2e4.)\u00a0\uc815\uc2e0\uad8c \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub860\ud3a0\ub4dc(David Ronfeldt)\uc640 \uc544\ud03c\ub77c(John Arquilla)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub860\ud3a0\ub4dc\uc640 \uc544\ud03c\ub77c\ub294 \uc774 \uc815\uc2e0\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\ub85c\uc11c\u00a0\u2018\uc815\uc2e0\uc815\uce58\u2019(noopolitik)\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc815\uc2e0\uc815\uce58\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\u00a0\u2018\ud604\uc2e4\uc815\uce58\u2019(realpolitik)\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \ube44\uad6d\uac00 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \ud611\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub860\ud3a0\ub4dc\uc640 \uc544\ud03c\ub77c\ub294 \uc774 \uc815\uc2e0\uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\u2018\uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2019\ub97c \uaf3d\ub294\ub2e4. \u2018\uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2019\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub290 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc989\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\ub300\uc591\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\ub300\uae30\u00a0\u2462\u00a0\uc6b0\uc8fc\uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uba70 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\u00a0\u2463\u00a0\uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uacf5\uac04\uc774 \ucd94\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub860\ud3a0\ub4dc\uc640 \uc544\ud03c\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\ub294 \uc138 \uc9d1\ub2e8\u2014\u2460\u00a0\uacfc\ud559\uc790 \uc9d1\ub2e8\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00 \ubc0f \uc774\ub860\uac00\ub4e4\u00a0\u2462\u00a0(\ud2b9\ud788 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758)\u00a0\uad70\ubd80\u2014\uc744 \uac70\ub860\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc14b\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub860\ud3a0\ub4dc\uc640 \uc544\ud03c\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uacfc\ud559\uc790 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad6d\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774\uace0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\u201c\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc88c\ud30c\u201d\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uae30\ubc18 \ud53c\uc5b4\uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubc0f \ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ubcc0\ud615\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. (\ubbf8\uad6d \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud328\uad8c\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uadf8 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uac70\ub860\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub860\ud3a0\ub4dc\uc640 \uc544\ud03c\ub77c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9d1\ud544 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc6f9\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub824\ub193\uc558\ub294\ub370\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/twotheories.blogspot.kr\/2018\/04\/notes-about-noosphere-and-noopolitik-7.html\"><u>\uc5ec\uae30 \ud074\ub9ad<\/u><u>!<\/u><\/a>)\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc815\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub294\uac00\ub97c \uc77d\uc5b4\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc815\ub9ac \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">============<\/p>\n<h4>\u00a0<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\ud68c\ud65c\ub3d9\uac00 \uc9d1\ub2e8<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uad70\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ubc14\ub2e4\uac00 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc758 \uccab\uc9f8 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud574 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\u00a0\u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2019\u00a0\uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc218 \uc138\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc73c\uba70\u00a0\u2018\uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\u2019(in common)\u00a0\uc18c\uc720\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\ub418\ub294 \ub545\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c \uc774\ub860\uac00\ub4e4 \ubc0f \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc7ac(commons)\u2014\u2018\uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uc120\ubb3c\u2019\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub545,\u00a0\uacf5\uae30,\u00a0\ubb3c\u2014\u00a0\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc7ac(\uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc601\uc5ed\uacfc \uc9c0\uc2dd)\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc77c\ubd80 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc7ac\u2014\uac00\ub839 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \uc790\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ub4e4\u2014\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubb38\ud654\ub3c4 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc8fc\ucc3d\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4(\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uadf8 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uacfc \uaddc\ubc94\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\uc6d0,\u00a0\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4,\u00a0\uaddc\uce59\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc138 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub4e4(\ub2ec\ub9ac \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74\u00a0\u2018\ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ub204\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c\u2019)\uc774 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc14b\uc774 \ud569\uccd0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2019\uac00 \uc790\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \ub545\uc744 \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\u00a0\u2018\ucee4\uba38\ub2dd\u2019(commoning,\u00a0\uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uae30)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc774\u00a0\u2018\ucee4\uba38\ub108\ub4e4\u2019\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubb38\uacfc \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubb38\uacfc \ubcd1\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ubd80\ubb38\ub4e4\uacfc \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4\u00a0\u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubd80\ubb38\u2019\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74\/\ubc1c\uc804\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c,\u00a0\ud601\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud615\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e4\ub85c \uc77c\ubd80 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\ub860\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294\u00a0\u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc791\uc5c5 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\u00a0\u2018\ub300\ud56d\ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc801\u2019\u00a0\ud798\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\u201d\ud558\uc5ec\u00a0\u201c\uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud30c\uad34\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uacfc \uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc9c0\uad6c \ubc0f \uc9c0\uad6c\ubbfc \uc57d\ud0c8\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc124 \uc218 \uc788\u201d\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">50\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc120\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\ub518(Garrett Hardin)\uc774 \uc800 \uc720\uba85\ud55c\u00a0\uff62\uacf5\uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uff63(\u201cThe Tragedy of the Commons\u201d, 1968)\uc744 \uc4f4 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc815\uc2e0\uad8c\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc790 \uaca9\uc778 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uacfc \uc6f9\uc744 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ubb34\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc758 \ucc45\u00a0\u300e\uacf5\uc720\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\u300f(Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, 1990)\uc640 \ub178\ubca8\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1(2009)\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uacf5\uc720\uc7ac\uac00\u00a0(\ud558\ub518\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uacfc\ub294 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c)\u00a0\uc2e4\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2ec\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc9c0\uae08 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ubd81\ubbf8,\u00a0\uc11c\uc720\ub7fd,\u00a0\uc2a4\uce94\ub514\ub098\ube44\uc544 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\u00a0NGO\ub4e4\u2014\ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uc178 \ubc14\uc6b0\uc5d4\uc2a4\uc758\u00a0P2P\uc7ac\ub2e8\u2014\uacfc \ub370\uc774\ube57 \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc5b4(David Bollier)\ub098 \uc694\ud558\uc774 \ubca4\ud074\ub7ec(Yochai Benkler)\u00a0\uac19\uc740 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc774\ub860\uac00\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc601\uac10\uacfc \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc5bb\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ub290\ub9bf\ud558\uace0\ub3c4 \uc870\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub179\uc0c9 \uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub825\uc774 \uc624\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac70\ub300\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uacfc\ud559 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uba74 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc138\ub825\uc740\u00a0(\uc544\uc9c1)\u00a0\uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc640 \uc815\uc2e0\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub3d5\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc88c\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc639\ud638\uc790 \ud5ec\ud504\ub9ac\ud788(Silke Helfrich)\ub294\u00a0\u201c\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc815\uce58 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uac83\ub9cc\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc628\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc218\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \ucc45\uc784\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub97c,\u00a0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4(liberals)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \uc815\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub97c,\u00a0\uc790\uc720\uc758\uc9c0\ub860\uc790\ub4e4(libertarians)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c\ub77c\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub97c,\u00a0\uc88c\ud30c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uae30\ub77c\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc628\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\ub798\ub3c4 \uc88c\ud30c\ub85c \uae30\uc6b8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc218\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uc774 \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uae68\ub2ec\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e4\ub85c \uc6b0\ud30c\uc5d0\ub294\u2014\u2018\ubbf8\uad6d \uc81c\uc77c\uc8fc\uc758\u2019[\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\u2014\uc62e\uae34\uc774],\u00a0\ube0c\ub809\uc2dc\ud2b8, \u2018\ub3c5\uc77c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub300\uc548\u2019(Alternative for Germany)\u00a0\ub4f1\ub4f1\u2014\ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac\uac00 \uc911\uc2ec \uc8fc\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294,\u00a0\uc608\ucee8\ub300\u00a02~30\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc77c\uad6d\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ube44\uc804\uc774 \ub354 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uad00\uc2ec\uc758 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc77c\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \uad11\ub300\ud55c\u00a0\u2018\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\u2019\ub85c \ub3cc\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc804\ud658\uc740 \ud55c\ucc38 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac00\ub839 \ub3c5\uc77c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790 \uc170\uc5b4\ud638\ub978(Gerhard Scherhorn)\uc740 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\u00a0\u201c\uace0\uc6a9\uae30\ud68c,\u00a0\uacf5\uacf5\ubcf4\uac74 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4,\u00a0\uad50\uc721\uae30\ud68c,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud1b5\ud569,\u00a0\uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ubd80\uc758 \ubd84\ubc30,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uac19\uc740 \uc18c\ud1b5\uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\u201d\ub3c4 \ub123\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub354 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc774\uc790 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc639\ud638\uc790\uc778 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ud03c\ub9ac\uac74(James Quilligan)\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubd84\uc11d\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"1\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">\uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc77c\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4,\u00a0\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub4e4\u2014\uc74c\uc2dd,\u00a0\ubb3c,\u00a0\uae68\ub057\ud55c \uacf5\uae30,\u00a0\ud658\uacbd\ubcf4\ud638,\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0,\u00a0\uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud750\ub984,\u00a0\uc778\uad8c,\u00a0\ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac,\u00a0\uae30\ud0c0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\ub4e4\u2014\uc774 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\uc288\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc88c\ud30c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc8fc\ucc3d\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uacc4\ub098 \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uac83\uc744 \ub2ee\uc740 \uc870\uc9c1\ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4,\u00a0\ud03c\ub9ac\uac74\uc740\u00a0\u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \ud568\uaed8 \uacb0\ud569\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad8c\uc704\uc640 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.(2008)\u00a0\uadf8\uc758 \uacac\ud574\ub85c\ub294\u00a0\u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uacfc \ubd80\ubb38\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\uc11c \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc774\uc288\ub97c\u2014\uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uc774 \uc138 \ud750\ub984[\uc9c0\uc9c8\uad8c,\u00a0\uc0dd\ubb3c\uad8c,\u00a0\uc815\uc2e0\uad8c]\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294\u2014\ud611\uc0c1\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ud1a0\ub860\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uacfc\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d(2010)\u00a0\ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8\ub3c4,\u00a0\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\ub958\uc758\u00a0\u2018\uc0ac\ud68c \ud5cc\uc7a5\ub4e4\u2019\uacfc\u00a0\u2018\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud2b8\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\u2019\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad8c\uc720\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9cc\uc77c \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \u201c\ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801,\u00a0\uc77c\uad6d\uc801,\u00a0\ub2e4\uad6d\uc801,\u00a0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801,\u00a0\uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790 \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc219\uc758\ub420 \uac83\uc774\u201d\uba70 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c\u00a0\u201c\uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc785\ud5cc \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\u201d\u00a0\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ub0b3\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.(2013)\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \uc5f0\ud569( Coalition for the Global Commons)\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ucd08\uae30\u00a02008-2009 \u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 [\uc6d0\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774 \ube60\uc838\uc788\ub2e4\u2014\u00a0\uc62e\uae34\uc774]\u00a0\uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\uace0 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub300\ud615 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud558\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uacc4\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ucee4\uba3c\uc988 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc815\ubd80,\u00a0\uc740\ud589,\u00a0\uc7ac\uacc4\uc640 \ud611\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\uaebc\uc6cc\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\u2014\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uccb4\uacc4\u2014\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc758 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc740 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ucee4\uba3c\uc988\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9d0\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc54c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2663<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1049&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1049&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc0e4\ub974\ub315(Pierre Teilhard de Chardin),\u00a0\ubca0\ub974\ub098\uce20\ud0a4(Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky ),\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub974 \ub85c\uc774(\u00c9douard Le Roy)\uac00 \uc120\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc815\uc2e0\uad8c(\u7cbe\u795e\u5708, noosphere)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc815\uc2e0\uad8c\uc740 \uc9c0\uc9c8\uad8c(geosphere),\u00a0\uc0dd\ubb3c\uad8c(biosphere)\u00a0\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ud604\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c0\uad6c \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud604\uc0c1\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c\ub2e4. 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