{"id":1032,"date":"2018-10-05T11:01:28","date_gmt":"2018-10-05T02:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1032"},"modified":"2018-10-09T19:36:17","modified_gmt":"2018-10-09T10:36:17","slug":"%ec%83%9d%eb%aa%85%ec%9d%98-%ec%9d%98%eb%af%b8-1%eb%b6%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1032","title":{"rendered":"\uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8 \u20141\ubd80"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0\uc870\ub108\uc120 \ub808\uc774\uc12c(Jonathan Latham)<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independentsciencenews.org\/health\/the-meaning-of-life-part-i\/\">&#8220;The Meaning of Life (Part I)&#8221;<\/a> (2017.10.24)\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 : \ubbfc\uc11c<\/li>\n<li>\uc124\uba85 :\u00a0\uc544\ub798\ub294 \ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independentsciencenews.org\/health\/the-meaning-of-life-part-i\/\"><u>\u201cThe Meaning of Life (Part I)\u201d<\/u><\/a>\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc804\ud3b8\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38\u00a0\u201cGenetics Is Giving Way to a New Science of Life\u201d\uc758 \uc815\ub9ac\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1004\"><u>\uc5ec\uae30<\/u><\/a>\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"0\">\uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\u00a0\u20141\ubd80<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc653\uc2a8(James Watson)\uacfc \ud06c\ub9ad(Francis Crick)\uc774\u00a0DNA\u00a0\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c\u00a01953\ub144\uc744\u00a0DNA\u00a0\ud601\uba85\uc758 \ub0a0\ub85c \uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud1b5\ub150\uc744 \uae68\uace0\u00a0DNA\u00a0\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub294 \ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc774\uba70 \uadf8 \ud601\uba85\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\u00a01953\ub144\ubcf4\ub2e4\u00a030\ub144\uc774\ub098 \uc55e\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74\u00a0DNA\uc758 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc131\ubd84\ub3c4\u00a01920\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc98\uc74c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc774\u00a0DNA\uc5d0 \uc608\ubbfc\ud558\uac8c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc7ac\ub2e8 \uc784\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcfc\uc170\ube44\ud0a4\uc2dd\uc758 \ud601\uba85(1917)\uc774 \ub610 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0\uae4c\ubd10 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. 1911\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub354\ub4dc\uc624\uc77c\ucef4\ud37c\ub2c8\ub294 \uadf9\ub3c4\uc758 \uacf5\ubd84(\u516c\u61a4)\uc744 \uc0ac\ub294 \ubc14\ub78c\uc5d0 \ud574\uccb4\ub420 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1913\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\uc0ac\uc600\ub358 \uc800\ub4dc\uc2a8(Harry Pratt Judson)\uc758 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc740\u00a0\u201c\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294\u201d\u00a0\ubc29\uc548\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uace0 \ubd84\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uad70\uc911\ub4e4\uc744 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294,\u00a0\uc778\uac04 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc5f4\uc1e0\ub3c4 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud560 \uc791\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc740 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubcf4\uc644\uc801\uc778 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83,\u00a0\uac00\ub839 \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc774\u00a0\u2018\uc815\uc2e0\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\u2019(psychobiology)\u00a0\uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub984\ub4e4\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub358 \uac00\uc871\u2022\ub178\ub3d9\u2022\uac10\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\ubd84\uc790 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.\u00a0\uc774\ub978\ubc14\u00a0\u201c\uc778\uac04\uacfc\ud559\u201d<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc740\u00a01900\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1929\ub144\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ub2e8 \uc774\uc0ac\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub41c \uba54\uc774\uc2a8(Max Mason)\uc740 \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc804\ub7b5\uc778 \uc774 \uc774\uc911 \ucd08\uc810\uc744\u00a0\u201c\uc778\uac04\uacfc\ud559\u201d\u00a0\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"1\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">[\uc778\uac04\uacfc\ud559]\uc740 \uc778\uac04\ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uba70 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\uc81c\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc758\ud559\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\ub294,\u00a0\ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uacc4\ub41c \uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4. (\ub9b4\ub9ac \ucf00\uc774Lily Kay\uc758\u00a0\u300e\uc0dd\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\uc790\uc758 \ube44\uc804\u300fThe Molecular Vision of Life, 1993\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\uc778\uc6a9)<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559 \ubd80\ubb38\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uae30\uacc4\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2b5\uad00 \ubc0f \uc5d0\ud1a0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc785\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc560\uc37c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559 \ubd80\ubb38 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\uc778\u00a0\ub370\uc774(Edmund E. Day)\ub294\u00a0\u201c\uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\ubb3c\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc785\uc99d\u201d\uc740\u00a0\u201c\uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\uc81c\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc7ac\ub2e8 \uc774\uc0ac\uc778 \uc704\ubc84(Warren Weaver)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\uc81c\ub294\u00a0\u201c\uc778\uac04\ubcf8\uc131\uacfc \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uac01\u201d\uc744 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5c4\uc218 \ubc0f \ubcf5\uc885\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc131\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758\u00a0\u201c\uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\u201d\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4\u00a0\u201c\uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\u201d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \uc791\uac00\uc778 \ub9b4\ucf00\uc774\uac00 \uc124\uba85\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc\u00a0\u201c\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc7ac\uad6c\uc870\ud654\u201d\ub294\u00a01930\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc2b9\uc778\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uacfc\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud55c \ube44\ud310\uac00\ub294 \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc774 \ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc744 \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\u00a0\u201c\uc18d\uc774 \ube64\ud788 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcf4\uc774\ub294,\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc791\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4(Kay, 1993).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.\u00a0\ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub97c \uace0\uc548\ud558\ub2e4<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018\uc778\uac04\uacfc\ud559\u2019\u00a0\uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubd80\ubb38\u2014\uc758\ud559\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\u2014\uc740 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8 \uc774\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc740 \uc6b0\uc0dd\ud559\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc6b0\uc0dd\ud559 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc608\uc758\ubc14\ub984\u2022\uc9c0\ub2a5\u2022\ubcf5\uc885\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc228\uc740 \uc778\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc7ac\ub2e8 \uc774\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uacb0\uc815 \uc778\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc2dc\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uae4a\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uacfc\ud559\uc740 \ud589\uc704\uc758\u00a0\u2018\uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc791\uc6a9\u2019\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uacfc \ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc560\ucd08\uc5d0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uba74 \uc774\ud574\ub418\uace0 \uc774\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubc1c\uacac\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294\u00a0\u2018\ubd84\uc790\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\u2019<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1032_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1032_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1032_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \ubd84\uc790\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc740 \ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b8 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c (\uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub450\ub294) \ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \u201c\ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc791\uc740 \uac83\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\u201d\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1032_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc740 \uc774 \ubd84\uc790\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc744 \uace0\uc548\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978\u2014\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ube44\ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778\u2014\uc811\uadfc\ubc95\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc774 \uc218\ub9ac\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicolas_Rashevsky\"><u>\ub77c\uc138\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4<\/u><\/a>(Nicolas Rashevsky)\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc911\ub2e8\ud588\ub294\ub370(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/pdodds\/teaching\/courses\/2009-08UVM-300\/docs\/others\/everything\/abraham2004a.pdf\"><u>Abraham, 2004<\/u><\/a>)\u00a0\uc774\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uae30\uc220(\u8a18\u8ff0)\uacfc\ud559\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc218\ub9ac\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc774 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801\uc778 \ud798\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ucd94\uce21\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\ub4e4,\u00a0\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2dc\ud5d8\ud574\ubcf4\uace0 \uac78\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uc2dc\ud589\ucc29\uc624\ub97c \uac70\uce5c \ud6c4 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc744 \uc7ac\ubc1c\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\uc73c\uba70\u00a01933\ub144 \ubb34\ub835\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd84\uc790\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc774 \uc628\uc804\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub4ec\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc740 \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 \uacf5\uacfc\ub300\ud559\uacfc \uc2dc\uce74\uace0 \ub300\ud559 \uac19\uc740 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc18d\ub41c \uacfc\ud559\uc790 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc790\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ubc1b\uc740 \uc774 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc774,\u00a0\uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uc77c,\u00a0\uc989 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub358 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc218\ubc31 \uba85\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud6c8\ub828\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc6b0\uc0dd\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uba85\uc81c\ub97c \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc774 \ub178\ub825\ub4e4\u2014\uc790\uae08 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uae30\uc640 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4 \ud6c8\ub828\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30\u2014\uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. (1)\u00a0\uc0dd\ub9ac\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc790\uc778 \ube44\ub4e4(George Beadle)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74\u00a0\u2018\ubaa8\ud0dc\ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0d0\uad6c\uac00\u00a0DNA\ub85c \uc881\ud600\uc9c0\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\u00a01953\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc720\uc804 \uacfc\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc218\uc5ec\ub41c\u00a018\uac1c \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub450 \uacfc\uac70 \ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uac70\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc218\uc5ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Kay, 1993).\u00a0\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4\u00a01989\ub144 \ube44\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud560 \ubb34\ub835\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd84\uc790\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc774 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\u2014\uc758\ud559,\u00a0\ubc1c\uc0dd \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559,\u00a0\uc2e0\uacbd\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub18d\uc5c5 \ub4f1\u2014\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc774 \uc720\uc804\ud559\uacfc \ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uac15\uc870\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uac70\uc758 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\uc138\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc804\uccb4 \uc720\uae30\uccb4 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc744 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub9d0\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\ub4e4\u2014\ub77c\uc138\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95,\u00a0\uc601\uc591 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95 \ubc0f \ud658\uacbd \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\ub4f1\u2014\uc744 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc73c\ub85c \ubc00\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uac83\uc774 \uba74\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uacc4\ud68d\ub41c \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc774 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc740 \uc774 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\ud569\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ub4e4\uc744 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ud560 \uc791\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\ud559\uacc4\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud2b9\uad8c\uc801 \uc218\uc900\uacfc \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uacfc \uc9dd\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38\uc778\u00a0\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/minamjah.tistory.com\/218\"><u>\uc720\uc804\ud559\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc\ud559\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/u><\/a>\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc124\uba85\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c \ud2c0\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc740 \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc545\ub355\uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801\uc778 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc744 \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c0\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(2)\u00a0\ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc774 \ub0b3\uc740 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uadc0\uacb0\uc740 \uadf8 \ub178\ub825\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc5ec \ube48\uace4\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ub85c \uc653\uc2a8\uacfc \ud06c\ub9ad\uc774\u00a01953\ub144\uc5d0\u00a0DNA\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/DNA-Secret-James-D-Watson\/dp\/0099451840\"><u>\uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \ube44\ubc00<\/u><\/a>\u201d\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc774\ub4e4 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc740 \uac1c\uac00\ub97c \uc62c\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.\u00a0\uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0:\u00a0\ud5c9\uc2ac\ub9ac\uc640 \ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544\uc870 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\ub9cc \ud1b5\uc81c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uad70\uc911\ub4e4\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4\u00a050\ub144 \uc804,\u00a0\ucc30\uc2a4 \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \ucc45\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud55c \ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544\uc870 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \ub610\ud55c \uc18c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \uae30\ucc28\u00b7\uc804\ud654 \uac19\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604,\u00a0\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\u00a0(\uadc0\uc871\uce35\uc744 \ubc00\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub824\uace0 \uc704\ud611\ud588\ub358)\u00a0\uc0c1\uc778 \uacc4\uce35\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ud754\ub4e4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \ube44\ud310\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc18c\uc694\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc708\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ubcf4\ud0e4 \uacbd\uc6b0\u00a0\u201c\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \ud1a0\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud754\ub4e4\u201d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud588\ub2e4(Desmond, 1998).\u00a0\uc774 \uc911\uae30 \ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc740 \ub2e4\uc708\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2460\u00a0\ub2e4\uc708\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc911\uae30 \ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud558\ub294 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ubc18\uc11d\uc778 \uc2e0\uacfc \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub358 \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2461\u00a0\uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc5d0\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc740 \ubd80\uc640 \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc740 \uc6b0\uc218\ud568\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc624\ub798\ub418\uace0 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc704\ud611\uc801\uc778 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud568\ucd95\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc640 \uc6b0\uc218\ud568\uc740 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \uc704\uacc4\uac00 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uc8fc\ub294 \ud61c\ud0dd\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uc758\uc5b4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2462\u00a0\uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc740 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uaca9\ubcc0\u2014\ub178\uc608\ub4e4\uc774 \ud480\ub824\ub098\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud574\ubc29\ub418\uba70 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \ud574\ubc29\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\u2014\uc774 \uace7\uc7a5 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ub4ef\ud55c \uc704\ud611\uc801\uc778 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \ud568\ucd95\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub2e4\uc708\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc639\ud638\ud55c \ud5c9\uc2ac\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc774 \ud568\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud560 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc5f4\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544\uc870 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc885\uc758 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uac1c\uc120\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud5c9\uc2ac\ub9ac\ub294 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uacfc\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub290\uc815\ub3c4 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ubcc0\uc778<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1032_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1032_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1032_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \uadf8\ub294 \ucc30\uc2a4 \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc639\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \ubd88\ub3c5(Darwin&#8217;s Bulldog)\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1032_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub2e4\uc708\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uacfc \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud5c9\uc2ac\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc30\uc81c\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uacac\uc778\ucc28\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub454\uac10\ud55c \uc601\uad6d \uc9c0\ubc30\uce35\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294\u00a0\u201c\uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc0b4\ub9ac\uce74\ubc95(salique law)\u2014\ub0a8\uc790 \ud608\ud1b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc0c1\uc18d\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \ud504\ub791\ud06c \uc871\uc758 \ubc95\u2014\uc740 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\u201d\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \ud5c9\uc2ac\ub9ac\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc220\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub2a5\uc219\ud55c \uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc720\uc804\ud559\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad6d\ud55c\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0b4\ub9ac\uce74\ubc95\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uce35\uc5d0\uac8c \uc775\uc219\ud55c \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\u2014\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0c1\uc18d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\ub300\uacfc\ud559 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\u2014\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc708\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ud63c\ud569\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc220\uc218\uac00 \ub0a8\ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc9c0\ubc30\uce35\uc774 \ub192\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc131\uaca9\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\ub4e4\u2014\uc9c0\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc138\ub828\ub428\u2014\uc774 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc804\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uadf8 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0 \uc124\uc0ac \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\uc804\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub0a8\uc790 \ud608\ud1b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc720\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub0ae\uc558\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud5c9\uc2ac\ub9ac\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc790 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\uac00 \uae30\uc131\uc758 \ubbff\uc74c\uacfc \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uad50\ub780\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa8\uc21c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5bc\ubc84\ubb34\ub9ac\uace0 \ub118\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc720\uc804 \ud615\uc9c8\uc740 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud5c9\uc2ac\ub9ac\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac16\uace0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc774 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uc11d\ub4e4\uc740,\u00a0\uacfc\ud559\uc774 \ubc88\ucc3d\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc740 \ud558\uce35 \uacc4\uae09\uc774 \ub204\ub9b4 \ub354 \ud070 \uc790\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud5c9\uc2ac\ub9ac\uac00 \ud55c \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c\uac00\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \ub0c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub807\ub4ef \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300 \uacfc\ud559\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad8c\ub825 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc744 \uc65c\uace1\ud588\uace0 \uace0\uc758\ub85c \uc9c0\ubc30\uce35\uc758 \ud3b8\uc744 \ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.(Desmond, 1998).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc774 \ud574\uc11d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud5c9\uc2ac\ub9ac\uac00\u00a0\u2018\uc6d0\ud615\uc9c8\u2019(protoplasm)\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub978 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6d0\ud615\uc9c8\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc81c\uc5b4\uae30\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uc6d0\ud615\uc9c8\uc744 \uc6b0\uc0dd\ud559 \uc774\ub860\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801\uc778 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucc28\ud6c4 \ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc6d0\ud615\uc9c8 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uad6c\ucd95\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \uc548\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.\u00a0\uac70\ub300 \ub2f4\ubc30\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc774 \uc804\uccb4 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85d \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc744 \ubab0\uc544\uac04 \uac83(\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uce74\ub124\uae30\uc7ac\ub2e8\ub3c4 \ud569\ub958\ud588\ub2e4)\uc740 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub85c \ubc14\uafd4 \ub193\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc790\uadf9\uacfc \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8\ucc98\ub7fc \ub2f4\ubc30\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.industrydocumentslibrary.ucsf.edu\/tobacco\/?tid=vmm56c00&amp;fmt=gif&amp;ref=results&amp;title=A%2520HISTORICAL%2520RECONSTRUCTION%2520OF%2520TOBACCO%2520AND%2520HEALTH%2520IN%2520THE%2520U.%2520S.,%2520540000%2520-%2520940000&amp;bates=2075493217\/3265\"><u>1950<\/u><u>\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec<\/u><\/a>\u00a0\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc601\uad6d \uc758\ub8cc\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \ub300\ub7b5 \ucc9c\uba85\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\u00a03\uc5b5\u00a07\ucc9c\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ubd84\ubc30\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc774 \uc778\uac04 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc790\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc744 \uace0\uc548\ud574\ub0c8\ub2e4\uba74 \ub2f4\ubc30\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd84\uc790\uacfc\ud559,\u00a0\uc989 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc801 \ubcc0\uc774\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ubd84\uc790\uacfc\ud559\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4(Wallace, 2009).\u00a0\ud761\uc5f0\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc9c8\ubcd1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \ud0d3\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub2f4\ubc30\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ub2f9\uc7a5\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2f4\ubc30 \ud68c\uc0ac \uacbd\uc601\uc9c4\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc99d\uac70\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub2f4\ubc30\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\ud568\u2019\uc744 \ucc3e\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ub09c\uc774 \uc3df\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \ub2f4\ubc30\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc801\uc911\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc740 \ub300\uc911,\u00a0\uc804\ubb38\uc778\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \ubc95\uc870\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \ubb34\ub825\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc774\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2911634\/\"><u>Gundle et al., 2010<\/u><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub2f4\ubc30 \uae30\uae08\uc744 \ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc554\uc774\ub098 \uc911\ub3c5\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc720\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uc815 \uc778\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b8 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\ub2f4\ubc30\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uadf8\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independentsciencenews.org\/science-media\/science-and-social-control-political-paralysis-and-the-genetics-agenda\/\"><u>\uc804\ub7b5<\/u><\/a>\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc5ec\ub860\uc744 \uc804\ud658\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0b0\uc5c5\uccb4\uc640 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2e0\uccb4 \uc9c8\ubcd1\ub4e4(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub2f9\ub1e8\ubcd1)\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uad8c\uace0\ub97c \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubb3c\ub860 \ub2f4\ubc30\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub2e4(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/03085140701760874\"><u>Vrecko, 2008<\/u><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1920\ub144\ub300\uc640\u00a01930\ub144\ub300\ucbe4\uc5d0 \uc544\ub3cc\ud504 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec(Adolf Hitler)\u00a0\uac19\uc740 \uc6b0\uc0dd\ud559 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc790\ub4e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\uc0dd\ud559\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud610\uc624\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6cc\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0\u2018\uac8c\ub188 \uc2dc\ud000\uc2f1\u2019(genome sequencing)\uc758 \ud3b8\uc2b9\ud6a8\uacfc\uac00\u00a0DNA\uac00 \ubaa8\ud0dc\ubd84\uc790\uc774\uace0,\u00a0\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac74\uac15\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uacb0\uad6d\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independentsciencenews.org\/science-media\/science-and-social-control-political-paralysis-and-the-genetics-agenda\/\"><u>\ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0a9\ub4dd\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4<\/u><\/a>.\u00a0\uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc640 \uac8c\ub188 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\uc0dd\ud559\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud3d0\uc554\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uacfc \uc9c8\ud658\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758\u00a0\u2018\uacb0\ud568\u2019\u00a0\ud0d3\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uc804\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9c8\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc778\uac04 \ubcc0\uc774\uc758\u00a0\u2018\ucd94\uc815 \uc81c1\u00a0\uc6d0\uc778\u2019(presumptive primary cause)\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a1\uc558\uace0 \ub9cc\uc131 \uc9c8\ud658\uc740 \uc720\uc804 \uc9c8\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ud55c \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\uc790\ub294\u00a0DNA\ub97c\u00a0\u201c\ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc655\u201d\uc5d0 \uc549\ud614\ub2e4(Mullis, 1997).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">5.\u00a0\ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud1a0\uba38\uc2a4 \ud5c9\uc2ac\ub9ac\ub294\u00a01865\ub144 \ud55c \uc0ac\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc740\u00a0\u201c[\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c]\u00a0\uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc640 \uc9c0\uc131\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud560\u201d\u00a0\uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ubc1d\ud78c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ucc30\uc2a4 \ub2e4\uc708\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801\uc778 \ud568\uc758\uac00 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc790\uc81c\ud588\ub358 \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc880\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud5c9\uc2ac\ub9ac\uc640 \ud5c8\ubc84\ud2b8 \uc2a4\ud39c\uc11c(Herbert Spencer)\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uc70c\uc2a8(E. O. Wilson),\u00a0\ub9ac\ucc28\ub4dc \ub3c4\ud0a8\uc2a4(Richard Dawkins),\u00a0\uc2a4\ud2f0\ube10 \ud551\ucee4(Steven Pinker)\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, DNA\uc758 \ucd94\uc815\ub41c \uc18d\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ud568\uc758(\u542b\u610f)\u00a0\uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc70c\uc2a8\uc758\u00a0\u300e\uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559:\u00a0\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\ud569\u300f(Sociobiology: The new synthesis, 1975)\uacfc \ub3c4\ud0a8\uc2a4\uc758\u00a0\u300e\uc774\uae30\uc801 \uc720\uc804\uc790\u300f(The Selfish Gene, 1976)\u00a0\ubc0f\u300e\ud655\uc7a5\ub41c \ud45c\ud604\ud615\u300f(The Extended Phenotype,\u00a01982)\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc744 \uae30\uc874\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed \ud6e8\uc52c \ub108\uba38\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc695\ub9dd,\u00a0\uc778\uac04\uc758\u00a0\u2018\ubd80\uc815\ud589\uc704\u2019,\u00a0\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub9dd\ub77c\ud588\ub2e4. DNA\u00a0\uc720\uc804\uc790 \ud45c\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc778\uac04 \ud615\uc9c8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud76c\ubc15\ud55c \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud574\uc11c \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\ubc31 \uac1c\uc758 \uc778\uac04 \uc18d\uc131\ub4e4\u2014\uc131\uc801\u2022\uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5,\u00a0\ud22c\ud45c \uc131\ud5a5,\u00a0\ubabd\uc720\ubcd1,\u00a0\uae30\uc5c5\uac00 \ud589\ub3d9,\u00a0\uc131\ucc28\ubcc4\uc8fc\uc758,\u00a0\ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \uadf8\ubc16\uc5d0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4\u2014\uc774 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4(\uac00\ub839 \ubabd\uc720\ubcd1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/15771941_Hereditary_factors_in_sleepwalking_and_night_terrors\"><u>Kales et al., 1980<\/u><\/a>).\u00a0\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uac00 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud765\ubbf8\uc9c4\uc9c4\ud55c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independentsciencenews.org\/science-media\/science-and-social-control-political-paralysis-and-the-genetics-agenda\/\"><u>\uae30\uc0ac \ud45c\uc81c<\/u><\/a>\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">6.\u00a0\uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294\u00a0\u2018\ubaa8\ud0dc\ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\u2019<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">2016\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\ub9ac \uadf8\ub9b0\ubc84\uadf8(Gary Greenberg,\u00a0\uce94\uc790\uc2a4 \uc8fc \uc704\uce58\ud1a0\uc8fc\ub9bd\ub300\ud559\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uad50\uc218)\ub294\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dev.21465\/full\"><u>\uad00(\u68fa)\uc744 \ubd09\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uba87 \uac1c\uc758 \ubabb\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uac00?<\/u><\/a>\u300d\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \uc11c\ud3c9\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1032_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1032_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1032_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u2018\uad00\u2019\uc774\ub780 \ud589\ub3d9\uc720\uc804\ud559\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1032_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uadf8\ub9b0\ubc84\uadf8\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uad00\u2019\uc744 \ubd09\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uac19\uc774 \ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\ub8cc \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\u201c\ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc5ed\ud560\uc758 \ubc18(\u53cd)\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ub150\ud654\u201d\ub97c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \ud130\ud504\uce20\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc758 \ub9ac\ucc28\ub4dc \ub7ec\ub108(Richard Lerner)(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Abstract\/96532\"><u>Lerner, 2007<\/u><\/a>)\uc640 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc778\uac04 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ucc3e\ub290\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc838\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ud55c \ub354\uae00\ub7ec\uc2a4 \uc6d4\uc2a4\ud134(Douglas Wahlsten)(<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/4e62\/42a79e4f3218fe6bbb6c0982886cd1cee82a.pdf\"><u>2012<\/u><\/a><\/span>)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uadf8\ub9b0\ubc84\uadf8,\u00a0\ub7ec\ub108 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc7c1\uc810\uc740,\u00a0\uc218\ucc9c\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc9dc\ub9ac \ud0d0\uad6c\uac00\u00a0(\ub2e4\uc6b4\uc99d\ud6c4\uad70 \uac19\uc740 \ud76c\uadc0\ud55c \ud615\uc9c8\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0)\u00a0\uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \ucc3e\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud615\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \ubbf8\ubbf8\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc880\ube44\ub294 \ud48d\uc871\ud55c \uc790\uae08\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uacf3\uc774 \ube44\ub2e8 \uc778\uac04 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \ubd84\uc57c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\uac04 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \ubd84\uc57c\ub3c4 \ub9e4\ud55c\uac00\uc9c0\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. 2013\ub144\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04 \uc720\uc804\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uae30\uad00\uc778\u00a0MIT\uc758\u00a0&lt;\ube0c\ub85c\ub4dc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c&gt;\uc758 \uc18c\uc7a5<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1032_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1032_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1032_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \u300c\uc720\uc804\ud559\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc\ud559\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uc5d0\ub9ad \ub79c\ub354(Eric Lander)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1032_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\ub3c4 \uc778\uac04 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744\u00a0\u2018\uc720\ub839\u2019(phantom)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub2e4(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/109\/4\/1193.full\"><u>Zuk et al., 2013<\/u><\/a>).\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0\u00a0180\ub3c4 \ubc29\ud5a5 \uc804\ud658\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758\u00a04\uac00\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub454 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \ube44\ud310\ub4e4 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\uc778\uac04\uc758 \ucd94\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc804\uc801 \uc18c\uc778\uc758 \ubcf5\uc81c\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Abstract\/103512\"><u>Ioannidis, 2007<\/u><\/a>)\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature08494\"><u>Manolio et al., 2009<\/u><\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2933170\/\"><u>Dermitzakis and Clark, 2009<\/u><\/a>)\u00a0\u2462\u00a0\uadf8\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uba87 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc804\uc801 \uc18c\uc778\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud6a8\uacfc \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Orestis_Panagiotou\/publication\/51183789_Comparison_of_Effect_Sizes_Associated_With_Biomarkers_Reported_in_Highly_Cited_Individual_Articles_and_in_Subsequent_Meta-analyses\/links\/004635185b6753d40a000000\/Comparison-of-Effect-Sizes-Associated-With-Biomarkers-Reported-in-Highly-Cited-Individual-Articles-and-in-Subsequent-Meta-analyses.pdf\"><u>Ioannidis and Panagiotou, 2011<\/u><\/a>)\u00a0\u2463\u00a0\uc720\uc804\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uac00\uc124\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud568\uc774 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc5c6\uc74c(<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ije\/article\/35\/3\/562\/735560\"><u>Buchanan et al. 2006<\/u><\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tbiomed.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1742-4682-3-35\"><u>Wallace, 2006<\/u><\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/american-political-science-review\/article\/candidate-genes-and-political-behavior\/D66BEBA775420C118092C650515902E6\"><u>Charney and English, 2012<\/u><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub9e4\uccb4\ub4e4(\uacfc\ud559 \ub9e4\uccb4 \ud3ec\ud568)\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \ube44\ud310\ub4e4\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uadf8 \ube44\ud310\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc720\uc804\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \ud63c\ub780\uc5d0 \ube60\ub728\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc774 \ub41c \uc774\ub798 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc2ec\uce35\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ud0dc\ubd84\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa8\ud0dc\ubd84\uc790 \uac1c\ub150\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\ud568\uc744\u00a0UC\u00a0\ubc84\ud074\ub9ac\uc758 \ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc\u00a0C.\u00a0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c\uba3c(Richard C Strohman)\uc740\u00a01997\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38\uc778\u300c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub798\ud558\ub294 \ucfe4\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uff63(\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/harveybialy.org\/files\/kuhn.pdf\"><u>The coming Kuhnian revolution in biology<\/u><\/a>\u201d)\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\u201c[\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294]\u00a0\uc720\uc804\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uacfc \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \ucde8\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ud588\u201d\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc774 \uad11\ubc94\ud574\uc9c4 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc740\u00a0\u201c\ud798\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uace0 \uacb0\uad6d \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ud560 \uac83\uc774\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uac8c \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub9b4\ub9ac \ucf00\uc774\uac00 \uc4f4\u00a01993\ub144 \ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc758 \uc804\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\ud568\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucf00\uc774\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc740 \uc778\uc2dd \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc881\ud798\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0dd\uba85\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub2f4\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc81c\ud574\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independentsciencenews.org\/health\/genetics-is-giving-way-to-a-new-science-of-life\/\"><u>\uc720\uc804\ud559\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc\ud559\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/u><\/a>\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ub41c \uac83\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c \ub098\uc628 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0,<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1032_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1032_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1032_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \ub300\uc548\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uba85 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc548\ub0b4(A short guide to alternative paradigms of life) \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4 \ucc38\uc870.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1032_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uc720\uc804\uc790 \ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\uac00\u00a0\u201c\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4\u201d\u2014\uc131\uc7a5\u2022\uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\u2022\uc9c4\ud654\u2022\uc758\uc2dd\u2022\ud559\uc2b5\u2022\uac74\uac15\u2022\uc9c8\ubcd1 \ub4f1\u2014\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac04\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc744 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ub300\uccb4\ud560 \uac83\uc740 \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\uac8c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0dd\uba85 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784 \uc989 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud611\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \ud574\ub450\ub294 \uac83\uc740\u00a0DNA\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uba87\uba87 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc\u00a0DNA\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c \ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \ub3cc\uc5f0\ubcc0\uc774\ub098 \ucd94\uac00\uac00 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc758 \uc18d\uc131\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uac83\uc774\u00a0DNA\ub97c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\u2014RNA\ub098 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8,\u00a0\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ubb3c\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc11c\u2014\uc758 \uc81c\uac70\ub098 \ucd94\uac00\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc608\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc77c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294\u00a0GMO\u00a0\ub18d\uc791\ubb3c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \uc774\uc2dd \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ub9bd\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4c8\ub85c\uc11c\u00a0(\uc989 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uc0dd\ud654\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uccb4\uacc4 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\uc640\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud615\uc9c8\ub85c\uc11c)\u00a0\uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uace0\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740\u00a0DNA\uac00 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud65c\uae30\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud560 \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \ud544\uc5f0\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74,\u00a0\ubd84\uc790\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0DNA\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub294\u00a0\u2018\ubc1c\ud604\u2019, \u2018\ud1b5\uc81c\u2019\u00a0\ubc0f \uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub77c\ub294 \uc18d\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ud0dc\ubd84\uc790 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc5d0\ub294 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc18d\uc131\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc815\uc791 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc744 \uad6c\ud574\ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba70 \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uadfc\ub300\uacfc\ud559 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc0dd\uae30\ub860(prescientific vitalism)\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud560 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740,\u00a0\uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \uc0dd\uba85\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\u2018\uc6d0\uc2dc \uc218\ud504\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. DNA\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">7.\u00a0\uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uadc0\uacb0\ub4e4<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc774\u00a01860\ub144\ub300 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc804\ud574\uc84c\uc744 \ub54c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ucc9c\uc7ac \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uc5d0\ub978\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud5e4\ucf08(Ernst Haeckel)\uc740 \ucc3d\uc870\uc758 \uc815\uc810\uc5d0\u00a0(\uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774)\u00a0\uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \ub098\ubb34\ub97c \uace0\uc548\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud5c9\uc2ac\ub9ac\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \ud5e4\ucf08 \ub610\ud55c \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc758 \ud568\ucd95\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801\uc778 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \uaf3c\uc9dd\uc5c6\uc774 \uc804\uc9c4\ud558\uac8c\u201d\u00a0\ud588\ub358 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801\uc778 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud588\ub358 \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc774 \uac8c\ub974\ub9cc \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \uc608\uc5b8\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucc30\uc2a4 \ub2e4\uc708\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\ub358 \ud574(1882)\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01(\uc774\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ud5c9\uc2ac\ub9ac\uac00 \ud574\uc11d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4)\uc740\u00a0\u201c\ubc95\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc800\uc791\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc815\uce58 \uc5f0\uc124\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218 \ubc31 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc704\uc7a5\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\u201d\u00a0\uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc73c\uba70\u00a0\u201c\ub9cc\uc57d \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uacfc \ub5bc\uc5b4\ub193\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub5bc\uc5b4\ub193\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.(John Morley, 1882, Desmond 1998\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\uc778\uc6a9)<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub807\ub4ef \uccb4\ub0b4\uc758 \ubaa8\ud0dc\ubd84\uc790\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \ubb34\uc218\ud788 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad00\ub150\uc774 \ub450 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804,\u00a0\ud640\ub85c\ucf54\uc2a4\ud2b8,\u00a0\uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758,\u00a0\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758,\u00a0\uc6b0\uc0dd\ud559,\u00a0\ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub354 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uac70\ub098 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc544\uc608 \uc560\ucd08\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc774 \uc0dd\ubb3c \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc640 \uc0dd\ubb3c \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758\u00a0\u2018\uace0\ub4f1\u2019\u2022\u2018\ud558\ub4f1\u2019\ud55c \uc18d\uc131 \ubc0f\u00a0\u2018\uc815\uc0c1\uc801\u2019\u2022\u2018\ube44\uc815\uc0c1\uc801\u2019\uc778 \uc18d\uc131\u2014\uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud3b8\uacac\ub4e4\uacfc \uc218\uc0c1\uca4d\uc740 \uacf5\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\u2014\uc744 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc18d\uc131\ub4e4\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub807\ub4ef \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc740 \uadf8\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c\u00a020\uc138\uae30\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uad00\ub150\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc740 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uacfc\ud559\uc5d0 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc678\ubd80 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740,\u00a0\ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4,\u00a0\uae30\uc220\uc801\uc778 \ud601\uc2e0 \ubc0f \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc131\uc758 \uc5c4\ubc00\uc131\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\uc744 \ucd94\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub150\uacfc \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc21c\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. DNA\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \uc77c\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub3c8\uc744 \ucad3\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\ud07c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uacfc\ud559\uc744 \uc704\uc2dc\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ub3c8\uc758 \uc720\ud639\uc5d0 \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \ubc14\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud611\uc18c\ud55c\u00a0DNA\u00a0\uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uba85 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ud0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc77c\ub2e8 \ucd08\uae30 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \uc124\uc815\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uc591\uc131\ud588\uace0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\ud559\uc744 \ud55c\uce35 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uc790\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\ub9ac\uac00 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1975\ub144\uc5d0 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0&lt;\ub274\uc695 \ub9ac\ubdf0 \uc624\ube0c \ubd81\uc2a4&gt;(NY Review of Books)\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b8, E.O.\u00a0\uc70c\uc2a8\uc758\u300e\uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\u00a0:\u00a0\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\ud569\u300f(Sociobiology: a New Synthesis)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\ube44\ud310\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\ud3c9<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1032_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1032_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1032_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] C.H. Wadington\uc774 \uc4f4 1975\ub144 8\uc6d4 7\uc77c\uc790 \uc11c\ud3c9 Mindless Societies\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1032_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\uc5d0 \uc751\ub2f5\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \ud3b8\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1032_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1032_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1032_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4, \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc774 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1032_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0\uc774 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uacc4\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uacfc \uc720\uc804\uccb4\ud559\uc5d0 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \ub300\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ud589\ub3d9\uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc9da\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2f4\ubc30\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ucc38 \uc774\uc804\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0,\u00a0\ud3b8\uc9c0\uc758 \ud544\uc790\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0\u2018\uc804\uc7c1\u2019\u00a0\uac19\uc740 \ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc77c\ud0c8\uc774\ub098\u00a0\u2018\ud3ed\ub825\u2019\u00a0\uac19\uc740 \ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uc720\uc804\uc801\uc778 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\ub098 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac70\ub098 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc2dd\ud488\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\u2014\ube44\ub9cc\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uac00\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4 \ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\u2014\uc774 \ub192\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ucd94\ub860\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9ac\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc720\uc804\uc801 \uc18c\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uace0 \ube44\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\u00a0\u2018\ubc1c\uacac\u2019\uc778 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740\u300e\uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\u300f\ucd9c\ud310 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uc758\ud559 \ub450 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc804\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08\uc774 \uae09\ub4f1\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc778\uac04 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc9c8\ubcd1 \uce58\ub8cc\uc81c\uc640 \uc9c8\ubcd1 \uce58\ub8cc\ubc95\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294\ub370 \ubcc4 \uc18c\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Claudia_Chaufan\"><u>Chaufan and Joseph, 2013<\/u><\/a>)\u00a0\uc774 \ubd90\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube44\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\uc778(\u7d20\u56e0)\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uacfc\uc2dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uba85\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc0ac\ud68c\u2022\uacbd\uc81c\u2022\uc815\uce58\u2022\uc885\uad50,\u00a0\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uc724\ub9ac\uc758 \uc7a5(\u5834)\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\uac8c \ud655\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc740\u00a0&lt;\ub274\uc695 \ub9ac\ubdf0 \uc624\ube0c \ubd81\uc2a4&gt;\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc7ac\ub41c \ud3b8\uc9c0 \uc18d \uc608\uce21\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uba74\uc11c,\u00a0\uc778\uac04 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc220\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\u2014\uc0b6\uc744 \uad8c\ub825\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ud3b8\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ub9d1\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\ub098 \ud574\uccb4\uc8fc\uc758 \ub4f1\u2014\uc744 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubab0\uc544\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub3c4\ub85c\uc2dc \ub12c\ud0a8(Dorothy Nelkin)\uacfc \uc464\uc804 \ub9b0\ub514(Susan Lindee)\ub294 \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"1\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">\uc9c0\ub09c \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub300\ud559\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\ub54c \uc778\ub958\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc11c\uad6c \ubb38\uba85\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uac1c\ub860 \uac15\uc88c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac1c\uc124\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc911\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud0c8\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758,\u00a0\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubaa8\ub354\ub2c8\uc998,\u00a0\ubb38\ud559\uc774\ub860 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \ud559\uc220 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uacbd\ud5a5\ub4e4\uc774, \u2018\uc11c\uad6c \ubb38\uba85\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad00\ub150\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac70\ub300 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc758 \ud569\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \uc758\uc2ec\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9ce\uc740 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac15\uc88c\ub97c \uacb0\ucf54 \uc218\uac15\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\ub2e4\uc218 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc785\ubb38\uc744 \uc218\uac15\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u00a0\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00a0\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc785\ubb38\uc774 \uacfc\uac70 \uc11c\uad6c\ubb38\uba85 \uad50\uacfc\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uad50\uc591 \uad50\uacfc\uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc989 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac,\u00a0\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804,\u00a0\uad6d\uc81c \uad00\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc724\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\uc7c1\uacfc \uae4a\uc774 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc785\ubb38\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc801\u2022\uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ucc45\ubb34\uc5d0 \ubb3c\ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740,\u00a0\uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc785\ubb38\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774\ub098 \uc778\uc885 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \uc2e0\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(Preface to the second edition,\u00a0The DNA Mystique: The gene as a cultural icon, 2004).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8\uacfc \ub2f4\ubc30\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc744\u00a0\u2018\ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\uace0\u2019 \u2018\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\u2019\u00a0\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc774 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc720\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uba85\uc740 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c \uadf8 \uc124\uba85\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc798 \uac10\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uacf5\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\uc774 \ubb34\ub825\ud654\ub41c \uac83\uc744 \uae30\ud68c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\u00a0(\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub4e0 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub4e0)\u00a0\uc790\uae08 \uc81c\uacf5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c,\u00a0\uc815\ucc45\uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\uc801 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uba85\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc77c\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \ud5c9\uc2ac\ub9ac\uac00 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub358 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801\uc778 \ud33d\ucc3d\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc1d\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \ud655\uc99d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uba85\uc5d0 \uc138\ub1cc\ub41c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc798\ubabb \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc21c\uc751\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801\uc778 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independentsciencenews.org\/health\/the-great-dna-data-deficit\/\"><u>\uc720\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc778\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ud658\uacbd\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4<\/u><\/a>\u00a0\uc9c8\ubcd1\uc744\u00a0\u2018\uc720\uc804\uc801\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub85c\ubd07\ucc98\ub7fc \ub418\ub1dc\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uae30\uae30\ub9cc\uc758 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc801\uc778 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ubb34\ucc45\uc784\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubb34\uad00\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\uc5fc \uc720\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc815\ud06c \ud478\ub4dc \ud310\ub9e4\uc790\ub4e4,\u00a0\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ud30c\uad34 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \ub9c8\ub828\ud574\ub454 \ubc29\ucc45\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc880 \ub354 \ub113\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud2c0\uc5d0\uc11c, 20\uc138\uae30 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8,\u00a0\uc778\uc885 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc8fc\uc758\uc790 \ubc0f \uc804\uc7c1 \ub3c4\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ucde8\uc57d\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud55c \uc138\uae30 \ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc870\uc791\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uac15\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba70\u00a02\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9\uc18c\ub85c \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \uc774\uc1a1\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc790 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc544\ub3cc\ud504 \uc544\uc774\ud788\ub9cc(Adolf Eichmann)\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\ub840 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uadf8 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc138\uacc4\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc544\uc774\ud788\ub9cc\uc744 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ub09c\ud588\uace0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \uadf8\ub97c \ucc98\ud615\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ud55c\ub098 \uc544\ub80c\ud2b8(Hannah Arendt)\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \ubd88\uac00\uc0ac\uc758\ud55c\u00a0\u201c\uc545\uc758 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud568\u201d(banality of evil)\u00a0\ub54c\ubb38\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud2c0\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc544\ub3cc\ud504 \uc544\uc774\ud788\ub9cc\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc0c1\uad00\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Houston_Stewart_Chamberlain\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><u>\uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc744\u00a0<\/u><\/span><u>\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub300\ub85c<\/u><\/a>\u00a0\ub530\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc885\uc801 \uc21c\uc218\ub77c\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\uace0 \uc720\uc804\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc740 \uba78\uc808\uacfc \uc0dd\uc2dd\ubc29\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4(\ud2b9\ud788\u300e\uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1: 1933-1945\u300f\ucc38\uc870).\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0 \uc804\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud558\uba74\u00a0\ucd5c\uc885 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc740 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\ubb38(\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\u300e\uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\u00a0II\ubd80\u300f\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c)\uc740 \uc774\uc640 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc65c \uac70\uc758 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294\uac00,\u00a0\uc720\uc804\ud559\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc65c \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \ud798\ub4e0\uac00\uac00 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub294 \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub2e8\uc5b8\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc6d0\uc778 \uc791\uc6a9\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\ud654\ub41c \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud560\ub2f9\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c,\u00a0\uc720\uc804\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uad8c\ud654\ub41c \ub2f4\ub860 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988 \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc774\uc790 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub17c\ubb38(\u300e\uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\u00a0II\ubd80)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubaa8\ud0dc\ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e4\ub8cc\ub41c \uac83\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ucc38\uc2e0\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ub354 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1d\ud78c\ub2e4. DNA\uac00 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec\u00a0DNA\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ub9e4\ub825\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. DNA\ub294 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uc778 \uc720\ub300-\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed\uacfc \uad8c\uc704\ub77c\ub294 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ub41c\u00a0DNA\uac00 \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\u2014\uc774\ub97c \ud14c\uba74\u00a0DNA\uc758 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub3c4\uc654\ub358 \ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8\u2014\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ud798\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\ud600 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud568\uc758\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9e7\uac8c \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc774 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a1\uc740 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \uc11c\uad6c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub4e4\uc740 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc774\ub904\ub0b8 \ud558\ud5a5 \ub098\uc120\ud615 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uac07\ud600\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ub098\uc120\ud615 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc704\ud0dc\ub86d\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud0ac\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub294 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uccb4\uacc4\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud574\ub0b4\uba74 \ub418\ubbc0\ub85c,\u00a0\ub099\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \ub098\uc120\ud615 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc5ed\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc874\uc18d \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294,\u00a0\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independentsciencenews.org\/health\/genetics-is-giving-way-to-a-new-science-of-life\/\"><u>\ud604\uc2e4<\/u><u>\/<\/u><u>\uc2e4\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294<\/u><\/a>\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0 \uc2b5\uad00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2663<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">References<\/h4>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abraham, TH (2004)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.uvm.edu\/pdodds\/teaching\/courses\/2009-08UVM-300\/docs\/others\/everything\/abraham2004a.pdf\"><u>Nicolas Rashevsky\u2019s Mathematical Biophysics<\/u><\/a>. Journal of the History of Biology 37: 333\u2013385.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Buchanan, AV, KM Weiss, and SM Fullerton.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ije\/article\/35\/3\/562\/735560\"><u>Dissecting Complex Disease: The Quest For the Philosopher\u2019s Stone?<\/u><\/a>\u00a0International Journal of Epidemiology 35.3 (2006): 562-571.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Charney E, and English W (2012)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/american-political-science-review\/article\/candidate-genes-and-political-behavior\/D66BEBA775420C118092C650515902E6\"><u>Candidate Genes and Political Behavior<\/u><\/a>. American Political Science Review 106: 1-34.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chaufan C, and Joseph J (2013)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Claudia_Chaufan\"><u>The \u2018Missing Heritability\u2019 of Common Disorders: Should Health Researchers Care?<\/u><\/a>\u00a0International Journal of Health Services 43: 281\u2013303.Lucy S. Dawidowicz (1975) The War Against the Jews: 1933-194 New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dawkins R (1982) The Extended Phenotype. Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dermitzakis E.T. and Clark A.G. (2009)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2933170\/\"><u>Life after GWA studies<\/u><\/a>. Science 326: 239-240.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Desmond A (1998) Huxley. Penguin books.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Greenberg, G (2016)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dev.21465\/full\"><u>How many nails does it take to seal the coffin?<\/u><\/a>\u00a0Developmental Psychobiology 9999: 1-2.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gundle KR. Dingel, M and Barbara A. Koenig (2010) \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2911634\/\"><u>To Prove This is the Industry\u2019s Best Hope\u201d: Big Tobacco\u2019s Support of Research on the Genetics of Nicotine<\/u><\/a>. Addiction. 105: 974\u2013983. doi: 10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.02940.x<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ioannidis, J.P., (2007)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Abstract\/103512\"><u>Non-replication and inconsistency in the genome-wide association setting<\/u><\/a>. Hum Hered. 64: 203-13.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ioannidis JP and Panagiotou O (2011)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Orestis_Panagiotou\/publication\/51183789_Comparison_of_Effect_Sizes_Associated_With_Biomarkers_Reported_in_Highly_Cited_Individual_Articles_and_in_Subsequent_Meta-analyses\/links\/004635185b6753d40a000000\/Comparison-of-Effect-Sizes-Associated-With-Biomarkers-Reported-in-Highly-Cited-Individual-Articles-and-in-Subsequent-Meta-analyses.pdf\"><u>Comparison of Effect Sizes Associated With Biomarkers Reported in Highly Cited Individual Articles and in Subsequent Meta-analyses<\/u><\/a>. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 305: 2200-2210.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kales, A, CR Soldatos, EO Bixler, RL Ladda, DS Charney, G Weber and PK Schweitzer (1980)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Paula_Schweitzer\"><u>Hereditary factors in sleepwalking and night terrors<\/u><\/a>. The British Journal of Psychiatry 137: 111-118. 10.1192\/bjp.137.2.111<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kay, Lily E. (1993)\u00a0The Molecular Vision of Life. Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Latham, J (2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independentsciencenews.org\/health\/genetics-is-giving-way-to-a-new-science-of-life\/\"><u>Genetics Is Giving Way to a New Science of Life<\/u><\/a>. Independent Science News Feb 2017.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lerner RM (2007)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Abstract\/96532\"><u>Another nine-inch nail for behavioral genetics!<\/u><\/a>\u00a0Human Development 49 1-7<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lewontin R, Rose S, Kamin, L (1984)\u00a0Not in Our Genes. Pantheon Books.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Manolio T. et al. (2009)<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature08494\"><u>\u00a0<\/u><u>Finding the missing heritability of complex diseases<\/u><\/a>. Nature 461: 747-753.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mullis, K Dancing\u00a0Naked in the Mind Field. 1998, Vintage Books.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nelkin D and Lindee MS (2004)\u00a0The DNA Mystique: The gene as a cultural Icon. University of Michigan Press<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vrecko S (2008)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/03085140701760874\"><u>Capital ventures into biology: biosocial dynamics in the industry and science of gambling<\/u><\/a>. Economy and Society 37: 50-67.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wahlsten D (2012)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/4e62\/42a79e4f3218fe6bbb6c0982886cd1cee82a.pdf\"><u>The Hunt for Gene Effects Pertinent to Behavioral Traits and Psychiatric Disorders: From Mouse to Human<\/u><\/a>. Dev. Psychobiology 54: 475-492.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wallace HM (2006)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tbiomed.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1742-4682-3-35\"><u>A model of gene-gene and gene-environment interactions and its implications for targeting environmental interventions by genotype<\/u><\/a>. Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling 2006, 3:35. .<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wallace H (2009) Big tobacco and the human genome: Driving the scientific bandwagon? Genomics, Society and Policy 5: 1-54.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wilson EO (2000)\u00a0Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. Belknap Press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zuk O, E Hechter, SR Sunyaev, and ES Lander (2013)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/109\/4\/1193.full\"><u>The mystery of missing heritability: Genetic interactions create phantom heritability<\/u><\/a>. 109: 1193\u20131198. doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1119675109<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1032&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1032&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1032_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1032_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1032_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_1032_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1032_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \ubd84\uc790\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc740 \ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b8 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c (\uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub450\ub294) \ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \u201c\ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc791\uc740 \uac83\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\u201d\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1032_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \uadf8\ub294 \ucc30\uc2a4 \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc639\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \ubd88\ub3c5(Darwin&#8217;s Bulldog)\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1032_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u2018\uad00\u2019\uc774\ub780 \ud589\ub3d9\uc720\uc804\ud559\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1032_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \u300c\uc720\uc804\ud559\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc\ud559\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uc5d0\ub9ad \ub79c\ub354(Eric Lander)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1032_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \ub300\uc548\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uba85 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc548\ub0b4(A short guide to alternative paradigms of life) \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4 \ucc38\uc870.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1032_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] C.H. Wadington\uc774 \uc4f4 1975\ub144 8\uc6d4 7\uc77c\uc790 \uc11c\ud3c9 Mindless Societies\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1032_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1032_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1032_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc815\ub9ac\uc790] \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4, \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc774 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_1032_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1032_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1032_1').text('\u2212'); 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