{"id":1004,"date":"2018-10-04T20:17:23","date_gmt":"2018-10-04T11:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1004"},"modified":"2018-10-04T20:17:23","modified_gmt":"2018-10-04T11:17:23","slug":"%ec%9c%a0%ec%a0%84%ed%95%99%ec%9d%80-%ec%83%88%eb%a1%9c%ec%9a%b4-%ec%83%9d%eb%aa%85%ea%b3%bc%ed%95%99%ec%97%90%ea%b2%8c-%ec%9e%90%eb%a6%ac%eb%a5%bc-%eb%82%b4%ec%a3%bc%ea%b3%a0-%ec%9e%88%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/?p=1004","title":{"rendered":"\uc720\uc804\ud559\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc\ud559\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 \uc870\ub108\uc120 \ub808\uc774\uc12c(Jonathan Latham)<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0\u00a0&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independentsciencenews.org\/health\/genetics-is-giving-way-to-a-new-science-of-life\/\">Genetics Is Giving Way to a New Science of Life<\/a>&#8220;(2017.2.6) \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/us\/\">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\ub958 : \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub9ac\uc790 : \ubbfc\uc11c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\uc720\uc804\ud559\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc\ud559\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/h1>\n<p class=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0DNA(\ub514\uc625\uc2dc\ub9ac\ubcf4\ud575\uc0b0)\ub97c \uc804\ud600 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0DNA\ub294 \uc804\ubd80\ub294 \uc544\ub2d0\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \ubaa8\ud0dc\ubd84\uc790(master molecule)\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uae00\uc758 \uc800\uc790\uc778 \uc870\ub108\uc120 \ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740\u00a0DNA\u00a0\ubaa8\ud0dc\ubd84\uc790\ub860\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub300\ud559\uacfc \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc815\uc791 \uadf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ud2c0\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. DNA\ub294 \uc8fc(\u4e3b)\uc81c\uc5b4\uae30(master controller)\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacfc\ud559\uc740 \uc0dd\uba85\uc774 \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc784\uc744 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\ub3c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\uc57c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. DNA\ub97c \uc2e0\ud654\ud654\ud558\uae30<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc874\uacbd\ubc1b\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0DNA\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc544\uc8fc \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub178\ubca8\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\uc790\uc778 \uce90\ub9ac \uba40\ub7ec\uc2a4(Kary Mullis)\ub294 \uc790\uc11c\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0DNA\ub97c\u00a0\u201c\ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc655\u201d\uc774\uc790\u00a0\u201c\ud070 \uac83\u201d(the big one)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. DNA\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ubc1c\uacac\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\uc790\uc778 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \uc653\uc2a8(James Watson)\uc740\u00a0\u300eDNA:\u00a0\uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\u300f(DNA: The Secret of Life)\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\u201c\uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \uc5f4\uc1e0\ub97c \uc950\uace0 \uc788\ub294\u201d\u00a0\ubd84\uc790\ub97c\u00a0DNA\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\ub9bd\ubcf4\uac74\uc6d0 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\u00a0\u201c\uc720\uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud604\ub300 \uc778\uac04\uc720\uc804\ud559 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790\u00a0MIT\uc758\u00a0&lt;\ube0c\ub85c\ub4dc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c&gt;(Broad Institute)\uc758 \uc18c\uc7a5\uc778 \uc5d0\ub9ad \ub79c\ub354(Eric Lander)\ub294\u00a0\u300eDNA:\u00a0\uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\u300f\uc758 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\u201c\uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\uc720\ub97c \uaca9\ucc2c\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc720\uc804\ud559 \uad50\uc218\uc778 \uba54\ub9ac-\ud074\ub808\uc5b4 \ud0b9(Mary-Claire King)\ub3c4 \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\u201c\uc774 \ucc45\uc740\u00a0DNA\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc774\uc790 \uc0dd\uba85\u2022\uc5ed\uc0ac\u2022\uc131\u2022\ub3c8\u2022\ub9c8\uc57d \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubc1d\ud600\uc838\uc57c \ud560 \ube44\ubc00\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc774\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740\u00a0DNA\u00a0\ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub4e4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc653\uc2a8\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uac00 \uad50\uc721\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubbf8\uad6d \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\ub85c \ub110\ub9ac \uc4f0\uc774\ub294\u00a0\u300e\uc0dd\uba85\u300f(Life)\uc740\u00a0DNA\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\u00a0DNA\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc694\uc18c\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud55c\ud3b8,\u00a0\ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\ub9bd\ubcf4\uac74\uc6d0\uc744 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ub9e1\uc544 \uc628 \ud504\ub79c\uc2dc\uc2a4 \ucf5c\ub9b0\uc2a4(Francis Collins)\uac00 \ucd9c\ud310\ud55c\u00a0\u300e\uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\u300f(The Language of Life),\u00a0\u300e\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\u300f(Language of God)\u00a0\uac19\uc740 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc744 \ubd99\uc778\u00a0DNA\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucc45\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubca0\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc140\ub7ec\uac00 \ub420 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c\u00a0DNA\uac00 \ubaa8\ud0dc\ubd84\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740\u00a0\uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\ub4ef\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacac\ud574\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc65c\u00a0DNA\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uacac\ud574\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\uc911\ub2f4\ub860\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ud560\uc560\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0DNA\ub97c \uacfc\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud611\uc18c\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ub17c\uc758\ub9cc\uc744 \ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc9da\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1d\ud78c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub4a4\uc774\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00\u00a0DNA\u00a0\uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\u2219\uc9c0\ubc29\u2219\ud0c4\uc218\ud654\ubb3c\u2219RNA(\ub9ac\ubcf4\ud575\uc0b0)\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4\u00a0\u2018\ub098\uc758 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc774 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc774\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\uc720\ub3c5\u00a0DNA\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc\u00a0\u2018\ub098\uc758\u00a0DNA\uac00 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc774\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub290\ub0d0\uace0 \ubb3b\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c \ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc774 \uae00\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\u00a0\u2460\u00a0DNA\uac00 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\u00a0\ub610\ub294\u00a0\u2461\u00a0DNA\uac00 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uccb4\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\ub77c\ub294 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc7ac\ucc28 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uba3c\uc800 \ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740\u00a0DNA\uac00 \uc653\uc2a8,\u00a0\ub79c\ub354 \ubc0f \ucf5c\ub9b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uade0\ud615 \uc7a1\ud78c \uacac\ud574\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \ud2c0\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc785\uc99d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370,\u00a0\ud2b9\ud788\u00a0\uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uac70\uc758 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc\ud559\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc785\uc99d\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacfc\ud559\uc740\u00a0DNA\u00a0\uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc774 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uace0 \ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74\u00a0DNA\ub294 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub3c4,\u00a0\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.\u00a0\uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4(systems)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">DNA\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc81c\uc5b4\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uac00 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uacc4(complex systems)\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uc99d\uac70\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac00\ub839 \uae30\ud6c4\ub098 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uacc4\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \ub54c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubcf5\uc7a1\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\uc704\uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc11c \ub354 \ud070 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac01 \ud558\uc704\uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud2b9\uad8c\uc801 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \ud558\uc704\uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uac1c\ubcc4 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc758 \uc0dd\ub9ac\uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uae30\uad00\u2014\uc2ec\uc7a5,\u00a0\uac04\uc7a5,\u00a0\ud53c\ubd80 \ud639\uc740 \ub1cc\u2014\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e0\uccb4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ub354 \uc791\uc740 \uae30\uad00(\u5668\u5b98)\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc11c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\ub294 \uc138\ud3ec \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc138\ud3ec \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc138\ud3ec \uc18c\uae30\uad00\uacfc \uae30\ud0c0 \ubd84\uc790\uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294,\u00a0\uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud558\uc704\ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uace0\ubd84\uc790 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uba74 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\ub860\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uccb4\uacc4\ub860\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\ub294\u00a0RNA\uc744\u00a0DNA\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4(<a href=\"http:\/\/cs.brynmawr.edu\/Courses\/cs380\/fall2012\/CrickCentralDogma1970.pdf\">Crick, 1970<\/a>)\ub294,\u00a0\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc911\uc2ec \ud559\uc124\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc815\uc2dd\ud654\ub97c \uae30\uc810\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0DNA\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0 \uc124\ud654\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub294 \uc911\uc2ec \ud559\uc124\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2460\u00a0\uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc624\ub958\ub294\u00a0DNA\ub97c\u00a0\u2018\uc911\uc2ec\uc801\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9cc\uc57d \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uac00 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\ub77c\uba74 \uc911\uc2ec\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2461\u00a0\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc624\ub958\ub294\u00a0DNA\uac00\u00a0\uc124\uba85\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ub85c\uac00 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0DNA\uac00 \ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8 \uacbd\ub85c\ub294 \uace0\ub9ac\ud615\ud0dc\uc77c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc989 \ubaa8\ub4e0\u00a0DNA\u00a0\ubd84\uc790\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\u2219RNA\u2219DNA\uac00 \ub2e4 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub354 \ub113\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74, RNA\ub098 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc628\uc804\ud55c \uc138\ud3ec\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc\u00a0DNA\u00a0\ud569\uc131\ub3c4 \uc628\uc804\ud55c \uc138\ud3ec \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud55c\uce35 \ub354 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc744 \uae30\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub4e4 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc628\uc804\ud55c \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uac00,\u00a0\uc544\ub2c8 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0b4\uc7a5 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc591\ubd84 \uacf5\uae09\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \ud559\uc124\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc628\uc804\ud558\uac8c \uc815\uc2dd\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74,\u00a0\uadf8\uac83\uc740\u00a0\uc0c1\ud638\uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 \uadf8\ubb3c\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ud568\uc785\ub41c \uace0\ub9ac\ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud574\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc218\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ub974\uccd0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc911\uc2ec \ud559\uc124\uc740 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \ud559\uc124\uc740 \uccab\uc9f8,\u00a0\uace0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2eb\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub458\uc9f8,\u00a0\uace0\ub9ac \ub9e8 \uc55e\uc5d0\u00a0DNA\ub97c \uc704\uce58\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0DNA\uc5d0\uac8c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacb0\uad6d \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \ud559\uc124\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70,\u00a0\uc790\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ucd95\ub41c \uc7ac\ud604\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc720\uc804\ud559\uc790\ub4e4 \ubc0f \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0DNA\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uadf9\ud788 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uadf8\ub7f4\ub4ef\ud574 \ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74\u00a0DNA\ub294 \uc138\ud3ec\uacfc\uc815\ub4e4\uc744\u00a0\u2018\ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0\u2019, \u2018\uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uace0\u2019, \u2018\uc870\uc808\ud55c\ub2e4.\u2019 \u2018\ubc1c\ud604\u2019(expression)\u00a0\uac19\uc740 \uba85\uc0ac\ub4e4 \ub610\ud55c\u00a0DNA\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud754\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\u00a0DNA\uc5d0 \uadf9\uac15\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ubc1c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\u00a0DNA\uac00 \ubc30\uc544 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc774\ub098 \uc720\uae30\uccb4 \uac74\uac15\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc21c\ud658\ub17c\uc99d\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \ube4c\ubbf8\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0DNA\uac00 \uc774\ub4e4 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub531\ud788 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc740 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc2e4\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc815\ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4,\u00a0\u300e\ub124\uc774\ucc98\u300f\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uadfc \uac8c\uc7ac\ub41c \ud55c \ub17c\ubb38\uc740\u00a0\u201c\uc138\ud3ec\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc740 \uc804\uc0ac\ubcc0\uc774(transcriptional variation)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638\ub41c\ub2e4\u201d\ub294,\u00a0\uc989 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc591\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucc28\ub2e8\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294\u00a0\u201c\uc0c8\ub85c \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ud569\uc758\u201d(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v534\/n7608\/abs\/nature18270.html\"><span style=\"color: #0066cc;\">Chick et al., 2016<\/span><\/a>)\ub97c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e4\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc644\ucda9 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud558\uac8c \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uac00\ub839 \ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc740 \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\ub4e4\uc758\u00a024\uc2dc\uac04 \uc8fc\uae30\ub9ac\ub4ec(the circadian rhythm)\uc774\u00a0DNA\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc11e\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uc740 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc628\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud758 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Hideo_Iwasaki\/publication\/7904923_Reconstitution_of_Circadian_Oscillation_of_Cyanobacterial_KaiC_Phosphorylation_in_Vitro\/links\/0fcfd50a250d9def5c000000\/Reconstitution-of-Circadian-Oscillation-of-Cyanobacterial-KaiC-Phosphorylation-in-Vitro.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #0066cc;\">Nakajima et al., 2005<\/span><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">DNA\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc740, \u2018\uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub2e4\u2019\uc640\u00a0\u2018\ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub2e4\u2019\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub9d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\u00a0DNA\uc758 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ubc1c\uba85\ud574\ub0b8\ub2e4(Nobel, 2003)\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc138\ud3ec\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0DNA\ub97c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \uc800\uc7a5\uc18c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, DNA\ub97c \uad6d\ud68c \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \ube44\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\u00a0DNA\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc740\uc720\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uadf8\ub294\u00a0DNA\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec\u00a0\u2018\uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub2e4\u2019\uc640\u00a0\u2018\ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub2e4\u2019\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \u201c\uc138\ud3ec\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\u00a0DNA\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\u00a0\uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ucc98\ub7fc\u00a0\u2018\uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc740\uc720\uc640 \uc911\uc2ec \ud559\uc124\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud55c\uce35 \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ub098\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc989 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc790\uc640 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud558\uc704\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uac15\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc911\uc2ec \uc81c\uc5b4\uae30\ub97c \ucd94\ub860\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f4 \uacbd\uc6b0\u00a0\u2018DNA\u00a0\uc911\uc2ec \ubaa8\ub378\u2019\uc744 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubc0f \ucc3d\ubc1c\uc131(emergent properties)\uc774 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uac8c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\u00a0\u2018\uad00\uacc4 \ubaa8\ub378\u2019(a relational model)\ub85c \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\u00a0\u2018\uad00\uacc4 \ubaa8\ub378\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0RNA\ub294 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud22c\uc785\ubb3c(input)\u00a0\uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\uace0\u00a0DNA\ub3c4\u00a0RNA\uc640 \uae30\ud0c0 \ub4f1\ub4f1\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud22c\uc785\ubb3c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc911\uc2ec \ud559\uc124\uacfc \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc694\uc57d\ub41c \uc815\uc2dd\ud654\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ud658\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uce74\uc54c \uc6cc\uc988(Carl Woese)\uac00\u00a0\u2018\ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\ub77c \ubd88\ub800\ub358 \uac83\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc804\uccb4\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uadf9\ub3c4\ub85c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ub41c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud638\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc625\uc2a4\ud37c\ub4dc \ub300\ud559 \uc0dd\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ub370\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ub178\ube14(Denis Noble)\uc740 \uc774 \uc624\ub958\uac00 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c\u00a0DNA\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. DNA\uac00\u00a0\u2018\uc0dd\uccb4\ubd84\uc790\u2019\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74\u00a0\u2018\uc0dd\uccb4\ubd84\uc790\u2019\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0?<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc744 \uac10\uc5fc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294\u00a0DNA\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0dd\uba85 \uc8fc\uae30\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70\u00a0RNA\ub97c \uc720\uc804\ubb3c\uc9c8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube44\ub85c\uc774\ub4dc(viroid)\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dd\ubb3c \ubcd1\uc6d0\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0DNA\uc640 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \ub458 \ub2e4 \uacb0\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ube44\ucf54\ub4dc\ud654\u00a0RNA\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c\u00a0DNA\ub098 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc0dd\ubb3c \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0RNA\uac00 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub41c \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740\u00a0RNA\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0DNA\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uccb4\ubd84\uc790\ub85c \ub354 \ud569\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">DNA\uc640\u00a0RNA\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74,\u00a0\uc6b0\uc120\u00a0RNA\uc640\u00a0DNA\ub294 \ud654\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube44\uc2b7\ud574\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4\u00a0RNA\uc640\u00a0DNA\ub97c \ud63c\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \ub458 \uac04\uc758 \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \ud654\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ub0b3\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2460\u00a0RNA\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294(\ud718\ub294 \uc131\uc9c8\uc774 \uc788\ub294)\u00a0\ubc18\uba74\uc5d0\u00a0DNA\ub294 \uad6c\ubd80\ub7ec\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc131\uc9c8\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2461\u00a0RNA\ub294 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud654\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0\u00a0DNA\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube44\ud65c\uc131\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2462\u00a0\uc138\ud3ec\ub4e4\uc774 \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \uc5fc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \ubcc0\ud615(modification)\uc758 \uac1c\uc218\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. (\ub274\ud074\ub808\uc624\ud2f0\ub4dc\u00a0A, C, G, T\ub97c \uc5fc\uae30\ub85c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294) DNA\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uba54\ud2f8\ud654 \ubc0f \uc544\uc138\ud2f8\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud615\ub9cc\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc138\ud3ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. DNA\u00a0\uc5fc\uae30\uc758 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud615\uc740 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uacfc\ud559\uc778 \ud6c4\uc131\uc720\uc804\ud559(epigenetics)\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8\uc6d0\ub9ac\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. RNA\ub3c4 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc5fc\uae30(A, C, G, U)\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc138\ud3ec\ub294 \uc5fc\uae30\uc5d0 \ube44\uacac\ud560\ub9cc\ud55c \ud654\ud559\uc801 \ubcc0\ud615\uc744 \ubc31 \uac1c \uc774\uc0c1 \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ubcc0\ud615\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ubcc0\ud615\ub4e4\uc740\u00a0RNA\uac00 \uc138\ud3ec \ub0b4\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc77c\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc6b8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2463\u00a0RNA\ub294\u00a0DNA\uc640 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc911\uac04 \uc0dd\uc131\ubb3c\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc798\ubabb \uc774\ud574\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uac04 \uc138\ud3ec\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a01%\u00a0\ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc138\ud3ec\uac00 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub098\uba38\uc9c0\u00a099%\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\uac8c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5,\u00a0\uc870\uc808\uae30\ub2a5 \ubc0f \ud6a8\uc18c\uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uc57c\u00a0RNA\ub294 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd84\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\u00a0DNA\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2464\u00a0RNA\uac00\u00a0DNA\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub458 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. RNA\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\uac8c \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc0dd\uccb4\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud568\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00\u00a0RNA\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc774 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub294\u00a0RNA\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub370 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\u00a0DNA\uc640 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c\u00a0RNA\uac00 \uc138\ud3ec\uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ub108\ubb34 \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc11c \ub9c8\uc74c\ub300\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ud574\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ub9de\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740\u00a0DNA\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc77c\ubc18 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ub4a4\uc5ce\uace0\u00a0RNA\uc758 \ubd84\ud654\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\uac00\u00a0DNA\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ed\uc124\ud55c\ub2e4. DNA\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc11c(\u53f8\u66f8)\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uacac\uace0\ud568\uacfc \ud654\ud559\uc801 \ube44\ud65c\uc131\uc744 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc9c4\ud654\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0\u00a0DNA\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc0ac\uc11c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc740 \ud654\ud559\ubc18\uc751\uc758 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \ucd09\ub9e4\uc81c\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0dd\uccb4\ubd84\uc790\ub294\u00a0RNA\uc600\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0DNA\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c\u00a0RNA\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc5b4\uae30\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. DNA\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">DNA\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud754\ud788 \ud558\ub294 \uc124\uba85,\u00a0\uc989 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\u00a0\u300e\uc0dd\uba85\u300f\uc758 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc740 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0DNA\uac00 \ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc774 \uc124\uba85\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc720 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud55c \uc624\ud574\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc720\u00a01.\u00a0\ub2e4\uc708 \uc774\ub860\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uacfc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc720\u00a02.\u00a0\ubc1b\uc744 \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88\u00a0DNA\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc624\ud574\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc0dd\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub2f9\uc5f0\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0dd\uba85\uc740 \ub2e4\uc708\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ud328\ud134\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc77c\ubd80(\uc138\ud3ec,\u00a0\ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8,\u00a0\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ub300\uc0ac)\ub294\u00a0DNA\uac00 \uc720\uc804 \ubd84\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uae30 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc624\ub798 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4(Carter, 2016).\u00a0\uc774 \uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\u00a0\u2018\uc0dd\uba85\u2019\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\ub77c\uba74 \ub2e4\uc708 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc4f8\ub370\uc5c6\uc774 \uacfc\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0\u00a0(\uc989 \ud63c\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0)\u00a0\uc54a\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uacfc \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\u300e\uc0dd\uba85\u300f\uc740 \uc591\uc790\ub97c \uc11e\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub294 \uc624\ud574\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub458\uc9f8,\u00a0\ub2e4\uc708\uc774 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654 \uc774\uc804\uc758,\u00a0\uc138\ud3ec\uc640 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uc740,\u00a0\ubcf5\uc7a1\uacc4\uac00 \ucc3d\ubc1c\uc131\uacfc \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4(e.g. Kauffman, 1993; Carter, 2016).\u00a0\uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\u00a0DNA\uac00 \ucd9c\ud604\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc9c4\ud654\ub294 \ube68\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\uac00 \ucc3d\ubc1c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc5c6\uc564 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc624\ud788\ub824\u00a0DNA\uac00 \ucc3d\ubc1c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc18d\uc131\ub4e4\uacfc \uacf5\uc870\ud588\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc18d\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc654\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\u00a0\ucc3d\ubc1c\uc131\uacfc \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uac00 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc30\ud2bc(Batten)\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc758 \uad73\uc5b4\uc838 \ubc84\ub9b0 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc744\u00a0\u201c\uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \ubc30\uc81c\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d(\u201cSelf-organization proposes what natural selection disposes\u201d)\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\ub85c \uc0c9\ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Fabio_Boschetti\/publication\/228617818_Visions_of_Evolution_Self-organization_Proposes_What_Natural_Selection_Disposes\/links\/53f446f70cf256ab87b7a84d.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #0066cc;\">Batten et al., 2008<\/span><\/a>)\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \uc811\ud798\uc740 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \ucc3d\ubc1c\uc131\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. DNA\ub294 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\ubbf8\ub178\uc0b0\uc758 \uc120\ud615\uc21c\ucc28\ub97c \ucf54\ub4dc\ud654\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c\u00a03\ucc28\uc6d0 \ud615\ud0dc \ud558\ub098 \ud639\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub458 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ucde8\ud55c\ub2e4(<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pro.5560050813\/pdf\"><span style=\"color: #0066cc;\">Munson et al., 1996<\/span><\/a>).\u00a0\ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc774 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4(+\uc804\ud558charge\u00a0\ubc0f \uc6a9\ud574\ub3c4)\u00a0\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \uc18d\uc131\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c\ub2e4. DNA\uac00 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0\ub4e4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ubb34\uadfc\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294\u00a0DNA\u00a0\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4 \ucd9c\ucc98\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\uc628\ub3c4,\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\ubb3c\uacfc \ubb34\uae30\uc9c8 \uc774\uc628 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc138\ud3ec\ubd84\uc790\ub4e4,\u00a0\u2462\u00a0\uc218\uc18c\uc774\uc628\ub18d\ub3c4(PH),\u00a0\u2463\u00a0\uc544\ub370\ub178\uc2e03\uc778\uc0b0(APT)\u00a0\uac19\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubd84\uc790,\u00a0\u2464\u00a0\uc0e4\ud504\ub860(chaperones)\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \uc811\ud798 \uc870\ub825\uc790 \ub4f1\ub4f1\uc774 \uc774 \ucd9c\ucc98\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9ce\uc740 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \ubd84\uc790 \ucc44\ub110(molecular channels)\u00a0\ubc0f \ud38c\ud504\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ub2a5\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2e4\ub9cc \uc774 \uae30\ub2a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\uc704 \uad6c\uc870 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc,\u00a0\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub807\ub4ef\u00a0DNA\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c\ub9cc \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uacfc \uadf8 \uae30\ub2a5\ub4e4\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0\u00a0DNA\uc5d0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc774\ub098 \uacfc\uc815(\ub610\ub294 \uc628\uc804\ud55c \uc720\uae30\uccb4)\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc18d\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc801(ultra-determinist)\u00a0\uc785\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \uc811\ud798 \uac19\uc740 \ucc3d\ubc1c\uc131\uc744 \uc0dd\uba85\uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uadf9\uac15\uc758 \ud798\uc744\u00a0DNA\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucc3d\ubc1c\uc131\uc740 \uc65c\u00a0DNA\uc640 \uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ubbf8\uc57d\ud55c\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub840\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \ucf00\uc784\ube0c\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \ud328\ud2b8\ub9ad \ubca0\uc774\ud2b8\uc2a8(Patrick Bateson)\u2014\uadf8\ub294 \ucc3d\ubc1c\uc131\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3d9\ubb3c \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\u2014\uc774\u00a0\u201c\uc628\uc804\ud55c \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub294 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc544 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uc2b9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ud615(genotypes)\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub2e4\uc708 \uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc774\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc4f4 \uae00\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \ubca0\uc774\ud2b8\uc2a8\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740\u00a0DNA\uac00 \uc9c4\ud654\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c\uc870\ucc28\u00a0\u2018\ud070 \uac83\u2019\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc30\uc2a4 \ub2e4\uc708\uc774\u00a0DNA\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978 \ucc44 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370\ub3c4 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0DNA\uac00 \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">5.\u00a0\uc720\uc804\uc790\uc911\uc2ec \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc138\ud3ec\ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc18\uc751\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uace0 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ud654\ud559\ubb3c\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc138\ud3ec\ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\uba70\u00a0RNA\u00a0\ubc0f \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0DNA\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc6a9\uc774\ud55c \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. DNA\ub294 \ucd94\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ubcf5\uc81c\ub418\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ud2bc\ud2bc\ud558\uace0 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba74\u00a0DNA\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\u2022\ubcf5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\u00a0DNA\ub97c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc885(\u7a2e)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\u00a0DNA\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc544\ubb34 \ub370\uc11c\ub098\u00a0DNA\ub97c \ud574\ud0b9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc870\uc808 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ub2a5\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740\u00a0DNA\uac00 \ucd94\ucd9c\u2022\ubcf5\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \ub099\uacfc(\uf918\u679c)\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. DNA\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uacfc\ud559\u00a0\ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc774\uacac<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc218\ub9ac\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ub85c\uc820(Robert Rosen)\uc740\u00a0\u201c\uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubab8\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub300\uc0ac\u2219\ubcf5\uc81c\u2219\ubcf5\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub300\ub7b5\u00a08\uc8fc\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc14\uafbc\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370\ub3c4 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788\u2014\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\uc5b5,\u00a0\uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub294\u2014\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774\ub2e4\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7.\u00a0\uacfc\ud559\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub4a4\ucad3\uae30\ub97c \uace0\uc9d1\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc678\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \ub4a4\ucad3\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub193\uce60 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub2e4\uc138\ud3ec \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc870\uc0ac\ud574\ubcf4\ub77c.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uace0\uc694\ud55c \ud45c\ud53c \ubc11\uc5d0 \uc228\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc21c\ud658\uacc4\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc18c\ud654 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc911\uc778 \uc704\uc7a5\ub4e4,\u00a0\ub9bc\ud504 \ubc30\uc218\uacc4\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc804\uae30 \uc790\uadf9\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc0dd\uccb4\ubd84\uc790 \uae30\uc81c\ub4e4 \ub4f1\ub4f1\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uace0,\u00a0\uc218\ucd95\ud558\uace0,\u00a0\uc5bd\ud788\uace0,\u00a0\uc9c4\ub3d9\ud558\uace0,\u00a0\uae34\uc7a5\ud558\uace0,\u00a0\uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uccb4\uacc4\ub4e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uacb0\uad6d \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\ub984 \uc544\ub2cc \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ubcf8\uc131\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uac00 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5b4\ub5a4\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \uc2f6\uc744 \ub54c\u00a0DNA\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc2ec\uc7a5\ubc15\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \ub1cc\uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc18d\uc131\uc740\u00a0RNA\uc640 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c\u00a0DNA\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\u00a0(\uba54\ub9ac \ud074\ub808\uc5b4 \ud0b9\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc778\u00a0\u2018DNA\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uc774\ub2e4\u2019\ub97c \ub5a0\uc62c\ub824\ubcf4\ub77c)\u00a0\uc0dd\uba85\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\uac8c \ub300\ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\uc778\u00a0DNA\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud574\uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c \uc548\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\ub294\u00a0DNA\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ud2c0\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc744 \ub358\uc84c\ub2e4(e.g. Kaufman, 1993;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/harveybialy.org\/files\/kuhn.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #0066cc;\">Strohman, 1997;\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Rose, 1999; Woese 2004; Annila and Baverstock 2014; Friston et al., 2015).\u00a0\uc774\ub4e4 \ubc18\ub300\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\ub839 \uc778\uac04 \uac8c\ub188\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\ubc30\uc5f4 \uc791\uc5c5\uacfc \uc778\uac04\u00a0DNA\uc758 \uc544\uc8fc \uc791\uc740 \uc870\uac01\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc138\ubc00\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub4a4\ub530\ub974\ub294 \uc758\ud559-\uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uacfc\uac00 \ub300\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud55c\ub2e4(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Abstract\/103512\">Ioannidis, 2007<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2933170\/\"><span style=\"color: #0066cc;\">Dermitzakis and Clark, 2009<\/span><\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2831613\/\"><span style=\"color: #0066cc;\">Manolio et al., 2009<\/span><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ube44\ud310\uc758 \uc218\uc704\uac00 \uc880 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud30c\uc2a4\ud1f4\ub974(Pasteur)\u00a0\uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc138\uade0\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uce74\uc54c \uc6cc\uc988(Carl Woese)\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc740 \ub9c9\ub2e4\ub978 \uae38\uc774\uace0 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc740\u00a0\u201c\uc18c\uc9c4\ub418\uc5c8\u201d\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc870\uc9c1\uacf5\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \uce74\uc54c \uc6cc\uc988\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \ubc14\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc870\uc9c1\uacf5\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc2dd \ub4f1 \uc758\ub8cc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc628\uc804\ud55c \uc778\uccb4\uae30\uad00\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370\uc11c\u00a0\u2018\ubbff\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758\u2019\u00a0\uc9c4\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\uc544\uc9c1 \uc774 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v540\/n7632_supp\/full\/540S55a.html\"><span style=\"color: #0066cc;\">Badylak, 2016<\/span><\/a>).\u00a0\uadf8 \uc778\uccb4\uae30\uad00\uc5d0\ub294 \ud608\uad00\u2022\uba74\uc5ed\uccb4\uacc4\u2022\uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \uae30\uad00\uc740 \uadc0 \ubaa8\uc591\uc744 \ud55c \uace8\uaca9\uc774\ub098 \uc190 \ubaa8\uc591\uc744 \ud55c \uace8\uaca9 \uc704\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \uc138\ud3ec\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\uace0 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uc18d\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc218\uba85\uc774 \uc9e7\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\ud568\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uc774 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc774 \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ucc44\uace0\ub294 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc880\ucc98\ub7fc \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc62e\uae30\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\ub77c\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\u00a0\u2018\uccb4\uacc4\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\u2019\u00a0\ubc29\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\uc900 \uac83\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\uc751\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub4dc\ubb3c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uacc4 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uacc4\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uccb4\uacc4\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc654\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub97c \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc870\uc808 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \uc9d1\ud569\ub4e4\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ubfcc\ub9ac\uae4a\uc740 \uacb0\uc810\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\uba85\ud558\uac70\ub098,\u00a0\uc720\uc804\uc790\uc870\uc808 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub300\uc548 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784(\ub4e4)\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac04 \uacfc\ud559 \uc804\uacf5\ubd84\uc57c\ub098 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub294 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc2e4\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.(<a href=\"http:\/\/harveybialy.org\/files\/kuhn.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #0066cc;\">Strohman, 1997<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc9c0\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ubc31\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574,\u00a0\uc720\uc804\ud559\uc744 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\ub798\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud601\uba85\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\ub85c \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ucc44\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">7.\u00a0\ub300\uc548\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uba85 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc548\ub0b4<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud5ec\ub984\ud640\uce20 \uae30\uacc4(Helmholtz machine)\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc608\uce21\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc608\uce21\ud55c \ubc14\ub97c \uadf8 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ucc28 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac10\uc9c0\uc7a5\uce58\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uae30\uacc4\uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \uc608\uce21\uacfc \ud604\uc2e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ucd94\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubca0\uc774\uc988\uc758 \ud1b5\uacc4\ud559\uc740 \uc774\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\ub294,\u00a0\uc989 \uc608\uce21(\uae30\ub300\uac12)\uacfc \ud604\uc2e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc5b4\ub9bc\uc9d0\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc77c\uba85 \ubca0\uc774\uc988\uc758 \ub1cc \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2e0\uacbd\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ub1cc\ub97c \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ucd94\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4(<a href=\"http:\/\/users.monash.edu\/~naotsugt\/Tsuchiya_Labs_Homepage\/Bryan_Paton_files\/Commentary%20.pdf\">reviewed in Clark, 2013<\/a>).\u00a0\ub1cc\ub294 \uc608\uce21\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc608\uce21\uce58\uc640\uc758 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\uba70 \uc774 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\ub97c \uc0c1\uc704\uc758 \uc2e0\uacbd\ud68c\ub85c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc0c1\uc704\uc758 \uc2e0\uacbd\ud68c\ub85c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \ub9cc\uc57d \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub54c \uc774 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uce35 \ub354 \uc0c1\uc704\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubca0\uc774\uc988\uc758 \ub1cc \uac00\uc124\uc740\u00a0\u2460\u00a0\ub1cc \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ub1cc \uae30\ub2a5\uc758 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc591\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744\u2014\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub1cc\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc790\uadf9\ub4e4(\uc2dc\uac01\u2219\uac10\uac01\u2219\ubbf8\uac01\u2219\uccad\uac01\uc758 \uc790\uadf9 \ub4f1\ub4f1)\uc744 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\uacbd\uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uacfc \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c\u2014\uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0\u00a0\u2461\u00a0\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub1cc\uac00 \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uc9c0\uac01\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub1cc \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc989 \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubca0\uc774\uc988\uc758 \ub1cc \uac00\uc124\uc774,\u00a0\ub1cc\uac00 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc608\uce21 \uce35\uc704\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uace0\ub4f1\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubca0\uc774\uc988 \ub1cc \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc7a5\uc810\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc601\uc7a5\ub958 \ud53c\uc9c8 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub274\ub7f0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uac04 \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uacf5\uac04 \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\u201c\uc608\uce21\ud558\ub294\u201d\u00a0\ub274\ub7f0\ub4e4\uacfc\u00a0\u201c\uac10\uac01\u201d\u00a0\ub274\ub7f0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ubc18\ub300\ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0 \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc2e0\ud638\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0(\ubd88\uc77c\uce58\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0)\u00a0\uc11c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc1c4\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ubca0\uc774\uc988 \ub1cc \uac00\uc124\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uae30\ubc18 \uc608\uce21 \ud559\uc2b5\uccb4\uacc4\ub3c4 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc720\uc804\uc801 \uc124\uba85\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80\ub85c \ubc00\uc5b4\ub0b4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4(<a href=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/thesis\/doc\/jake_343.pdf\">Friston, 2010<\/a>).\u00a0\uc720\uc804\uc790\uc640 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc774 \uc138\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc44\uc6b8\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub1cc \uae30\ub2a5\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4,\u00a0\uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74 \ud559\uc2b5\u2219\ud589\ub3d9\u2219\uc9c0\uac01\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ub098\uc628\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \uc811\ud798\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8 \ud575\uc2ec\uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uc758 \ucc3d\ubc1c\uc801 \uc18d\uc131\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucc3d\ubc1c\uc131\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2460\u00a0\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uad00 \uccb4\uacc4(the vascular system).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub098\ubb34\ub294 \ud3ec\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc218\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ubc31 \ud53c\ud2b8 \ud5c8\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\uc744 \uc6b4\ubc18\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc791\uc6a9\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud22c\uc785\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc791\uc6a9\uc740 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc798 \ud761\uc218\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\uad00\ubd80 \uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4\u2014\uad00\ub4e4\u2014\uc758 \uc21c\uc218\ud558\uac8c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc18d\uc131\uacfc \ubb3c \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube44\ub85d \uc544\uc8fc \uc57d\ud558\uac8c\ub098\ub9c8 \ud759\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc758 \ud0a4\ub294\u00a02\uc778\uce58\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \uac74\uc870 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub3c4 \uacac\ub38c\ub0bc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v455\/n7210\/full\/nature07226.html\"><span style=\"color: #0066cc;\">Wheeler and Stroock, 2008<\/span><\/a>).\u00a0\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc774 \ubb3c\uc758 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc601\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uad11\ud569\uc131\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2461\u00a0\uc778\uac04 \ubc1c\ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc624\ubaa9\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4(\uc7a5\uc2ec\u638c\u5fc3).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uc624\ubaa9\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\ub85c\ub85c \ub41c \ubf08\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac00\ub85c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c \uad6c\uc131\ud55c \uaca9\ub9c9 \uad6c\uc870\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c,\u00a0\uadf8 \ucc3d\ubc1c\uc801 \uc18d\uc131\uc740 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c \ud798\uc744 \ubd84\uc0b0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\uc9c4 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc6a9\uc218\ucca0\ucc98\ub7fc \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc7a5\uc2ec\uc740 \uac77\uac70\ub098 \ub6f0\ub294\ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc904\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2462\u00a0\ub2e4\ud6a8\uc18c\ubcf5\ud569\uccb4(metabolon)\ub4e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0dd\ud654\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c \ub2e4\ud6a8\uc18c\ubcf5\ud569\uccb4(metabolon)\ub4e4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub3c4 \ucc3d\ubc1c\uc131\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2e4\ud6a8\uc18c\ubcf5\ud569\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \ud6a8\uc18c\uc758\u00a03\ucc28\uc6d0\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\ubc30\uc5f4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2e4\ud6a8\uc18c\ubcf5\ud569\uccb4\ub294 \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub300\uc0ac \uacbd\ub85c(metabolic pathway)\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774 \ubb18\ubaa9 \ubb34\uac8c\uc758\u00a030%\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ud574\ucda9\ub4e4\uc744 \ucad3\uc544\ubc84\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Jean-Etienne_Bassard\/publication\/310480074_Characterization_of_a_dynamic_metabolon_producing_the_defense_compound_dhurrin_in_sorghum\/links\/582f58fc08ae102f072f349b.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #0066cc;\">Laursen et al., 2017<\/span><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2463\u00a0\uc0dd\uccb4\ud56d\uc0c1\uc131(homeostasis)\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\ub9ac.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc0dd\uccb4\ud56d\uc0c1\uc131\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc18d\uc131\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ub958\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc0dd\uccb4 \ud56d\uc0c1\uc131\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uace0\ub9ac \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uae30\ub2a5\uacfc\ub294 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\uc758\u00a024\uc2dc\uac04 \uc8fc\uae30\ub9ac\ub4ec\uc744 \uc7ac\ucc3d\uc870\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc774 \uadf8 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc608\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2464\u00a0\uc138\ud3ec\uc640 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\ud569\uc801 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ub825\uc758 \uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uacb0\ubd80\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.\u00a0\u24d0\u00a01972\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc2a4 \ub77c\uc138\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4(Nicolas Rashevsky)\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\ub860\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc774\uba70,\u00a0\uadf8\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\ub85c \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ub85c\uc13c(Robert Rosen)\uacfc\u00a0AH\u00a0\ub8e8\uc774(AH Louie)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c\ub294\u00a0\u24d1\u00a0\ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790\u00a0\u300e\uc0dd\uba85\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?\u300f(What is life?)\uc758 \uc800\uc790\uc778 \uc5d0\ub974\ube48 \uc288\ub8b0\ub529\uac70(Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger),\u00a0\u24d2 \u300e\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\ub4e4\u300f(The Origins of Order, 1933)\uc758 \uc800\uc790\uc778 \uc2a4\ud29c\uc5b4\ud2b8 \uce74\uc6b0\ud504\ub9cc(Stuart Kauffman),\u00a0\u24d3 \u300e\uc0dd\uba85\uc120:\u00a0\uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\u300f(Lifelines: Biology beyond determinism, 1997)\uc758 \uc800\uc790\uc778 \uc2a4\ud2f0\ube10 \ub85c\uc988(Steven Rose),\u00a0\u24d4 \u300e\uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc608\uc220\u300f(The Art of Genes, 1999)\uc758 \uc800\uc790\uc778 \uc5d4\ub9ac\ucf54 \ucf54\uc5d4(Enrico Coen),\u00a0\u24d5 \u300e\uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc74c\uc545\u300f(The Music of Life, 2003)\uacfc\u00a0\u300e\uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uba5c\ub85c\ub514\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \ucda4\uc744:\u00a0\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc0c1\ub300\uc131\u300f(Dance to the Tune of Life: Biological Relativity, 2017)\uc758 \uc800\uc790\uc778 \ub370\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ub178\ube14(Denis Noble),\u00a0\u24d6\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0dd\uba85\uc740 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \uc81c2\u00a0\ubc95\uce59\uc758 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc560\ub2d0\ub77c(Annila)\uc640 \ubca0\uc774\ubc84\uc2a4\ud1a1(Baverstock)\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.(<a href=\"http:\/\/rsif.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/11\/94\/20131017.short\">Annila and Baverstock, 2014<\/a>; see also\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/rsif.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/12\/105\/20141383\">Friston et al., 2015<\/a>).\u00a0\uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ubbf8\ucc98 \uac70\ub860\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\ud559 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc6d0\ub8cc\u2014\uc720\uc804\uc790\uc870\uc808 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \ud2c0\uc744 \ud6e8\uc52c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc6d0\ub8cc\u2014\ub97c \ubaa8\uc73c\ub294 \ub370 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc774 \uc0dd\uba85 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uac83\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uc785\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \uadfc\uc811\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc740\u00a0\u2018RNA\u00a0\uc138\uacc4\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018RNA\u00a0\uc138\uacc4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc774\ub978\ubc14\u00a0\u2018\ud604\ub300\uc758\u00a0DNA\u00a0\uc138\uacc4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc120\ud589\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub860\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294\u00a0\u2018RNA\u00a0\uc138\uacc4\u2019\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\ub860\uc778\u00a0\u2018\ud3a9\ud2f0\ub4dc-RNA\u00a0\uc138\uacc4\u2019\uac00 \ud55c\uce35 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ud3a9\ud2f0\ub4dc-RNA\u00a0\uae30\uc6d0 \uba85\uc81c(Carter, 2016)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\u00a0RNA\uc640 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\uc18c\uac00\u00a0(\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c)\u00a0\ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0(1\uc885 \ud6a8\uc18c\uc640\u00a02\uc885 \ud6a8\uc18c\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294)\u00a0\uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uc21c\ub41c\ub2e4. 1\uc885 \ubd84\uc790\uc640\u00a02\uc885 \ubd84\uc790\ub294\u00a0(\uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc544\ubbf8\ub178\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4)\u00a0\uac70\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ucd09\ub9e4\uc791\uc6a9\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\ubbf8\ub178\uc0b0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc740\u00a0RNA\u00a0\ubd84\uc790\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\ucabd \uac00\ub2e5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(Carter 2016).\u00a0\ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\u00a0RNA\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\ud788 \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud588\ub358 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c \uc544\uc8fc \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc740\u00a0RNA\u00a0\ubd84\uc790\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub450 \uac00\ub2e5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc0dd\uba85 \uae30\uc6d0\uc758 \uc544\uc8fc \ucd08\uae30\ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub300\uc0ac\uc640 \ubcf5\uc81c\uac00 \uae34\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. RNA\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \uc6d0\uc2dc \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc73c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc6d0\uc2dc \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ucd09\ub9e4\uc791\uc6a9,\u00a0\uc989 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc791\uc6a9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud3a9\ud2f0\ub4dc-RNA\u00a0\uae30\uc6d0 \uba85\uc81c\uac00 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, RNA\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc120\ud589\ud588\ub358 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ubcf5\uc81c \uc6b0\uc120 \uc774\ub860(a replication-first theory)\uc778\u00a0RNA\u00a0\uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub300\uc0ac \uc6b0\uc120 \uc774\ub860(a metabolism-first theory)\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">8. DNA\uc640 \uc815\uce58(\ud559)<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201c\uc778\uac04\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc800\ub7f0 \ud615\uc9c8 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0b6(life)\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uac70\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc778\uac04\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uba70 \uc218\uc2ed\ub9cc \uac1c\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc720\uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc808\ub300\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc720\uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc904 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc6d0\uc778,\u00a0\ub610\ub294 \ubcd1\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9b0 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \ubc1c\ubcd1\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc0dd\uba85 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc554\ud638\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc885\ub418\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c,\u00a0\ud658\uacbd\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uacfc \uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0a0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d(<a href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs11095-008-9661-9\"><span style=\"color: #0066cc;\">Anand et al., 2008<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uac8c\ub188 \uc21c\uc11c \ubc30\uc5f4\uc790\uc778 \ud06c\ub808\uc774\uadf8 \ubca4\ud130(Craig Venter)\uc758 \uc774 \uc778\uc6a9\ubb38\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\uc548\uc801\uc778 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc758 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub0a8\ubab0\ub798 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubca4\ud130\uc758 \uc774 \uc778\uc6a9\ubb38\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc744 \ub358\uc9c0\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2460\u00a0\uc720\uae30\uccb4\uac00 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\uba74,\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uacfc \uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uba85\uc774 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub108\ubb34 \ucde8\uc57d\ud574\uc11c \uadf8 \uacb0\ud568\ub4e4\uc744 \uc740\ud3d0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\u00a0DNA\uc5d0\u00a0\u2018\ubc1c\ud604\u2019\uacfc\u00a0\u2018\ud1b5\uc81c\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uadf9\uc0c1\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74,\u00a0\uc5b4\uc9f8\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0DNA\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ub2ec\ub838\ub358 \uac83\uc778\uac00?<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2461\u00a0\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c,\u00a0\uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud1b5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc778 \ub77c\uc138\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4,\u00a0\uce74\uc6b0\ud504\ub9cc,\u00a0\ub178\ube14 \ub4f1\uc744 \uce6d\uc1a1\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uae30\ub294\ucee4\ub155 \uc65c \uc774\ub4e4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub958 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub97c \ub2f9\ud574\uc654\ub358 \uac83\uc778\uac00?<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ub808\uc774\uc12c\uc740 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc758 \ud070 \ub9e4\ub825\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?\ub77c\uace0 \ubb3b\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubb3c\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f5\uc740 \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub2e4\ub9cc \uadf8\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc99d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\ub4dd\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uc124\uba85\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uba70 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\uc774\uc790 \uace7 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38,\u00a0\uff62\uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uff63(\u201cThe Meaning of Life\u201d)\u00a0\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc815\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774 \uc124\uba85\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ub208\uc18d\uc784\uc758 \ubc30\ud6c4\ub97c \ud30c\ud5e4\uce58\uace0 \ud604\ub300 \uc815\uce58 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \ub9fa\ub294 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uacf5\uc0dd\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2663<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">References<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anand et al (2008)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs11095-008-9661-9\">Cancer is a Preventable Disease that Requires Major Lifestyle Changes<\/a>. Pharm Research 25: 2097\u20132116.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Annila, A and Baverstock K (2014)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/rsif.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/11\/94\/20131017.short\">Genes without prominence: a reappraisal of the foundations of biology<\/a>. DOI: 10.1098\/rsif.2013.1017<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Badylak, S (2016)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/540S55a\">Work with, not against, biology<\/a>. Nature 540: S55 doi:10.1038\/540S55a<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Batten, D, S Salthe, F Boschetti (2008)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Fabio_Boschetti\/publication\/228617818_Visions_of_Evolution_Self-organization_Proposes_What_Natural_Selection_Disposes\/links\/53f446f70cf256ab87b7a84d.pdf\">Visions of evolution: self-organization proposes what natural selection disposes<\/a>. Biological Theory 3: 17\u201329.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Carter, C (2016) An Alternative to the RNA World. Natural History Dec 2016\/Jan 2017 28-33.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chick JM, Munger SC, Simecek P, et al. (2016)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature18270\">Defining the consequences of genetic variation on a proteome-wide scale<\/a>. Nature 534: 500-505.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Clark A, (2013)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/users.monash.edu\/~naotsugt\/Tsuchiya_Labs_Homepage\/Bryan_Paton_files\/Commentary%20.pdf\">Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science<\/a>. Behavioural and Brain Sciences<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Coen, E (1999)\u00a0The Art of Genes. 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Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Laursen et al., (2017)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/310480074_Characterization_of_a_dynamic_metabolon_producing_the_defense_compound_dhurrin_in_sorghum\">Characterization of a dynamic metabolon producing the defense compound dhurrin in sorghum<\/a>. Science 354: 890-895.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Manolio T. et al. (2009)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2831613\/\">\u00a0Finding the missing heritability of complex diseases<\/a>. Nature 461: 747-753.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mullis K\u00a0Dancing Naked in the Mind Field. 1998, Vintage Books.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">M Munson, S Balasubramanian, KG Fleming et al. (1996)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pro.5560050813\/pdf\">What makes a protein a protein? Hydrophobic core designs that specify stability and structural properties<\/a>. Protein Science 5: 1584-1593.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nakajima M. et al., (2005)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Hideo_Iwasaki\/publication\/7904923_Reconstitution_of_Circadian_Oscillation_of_Cyanobacterial_KaiC_Phosphorylation_in_Vitro\/links\/0fcfd50a250d9def5c000000\/Reconstitution-of-Circadian-Oscillation-of-Cyanobacterial-KaiC-Phosphorylation-in-Vitro.pdf\">Reconstitution of Circadian Oscillation of Cyanobacterial KaiC Phosphorylation in Vitro<\/a>. Science 308: 414-15.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Noble D (2003)\u00a0The music of life. Biology Beyond Genes. Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Noble D (2017)\u00a0Dance to the Tune of Life: Biological Relativity. Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rose S (1997)\u00a0Lifelines: Biology beyond Determinism. Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Strohman RC (1997)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/harveybialy.org\/files\/kuhn.pdf\">The coming Kuhnian Revolution in biology<\/a>. Nature Biotechnology 15: 194-200.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tudge, Colin (2013)\u00a0Why Genes are not Selfish and People are Nice. Floris books.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Watson JD (2003)\u00a0DNA: The Secret of Life. Alfred A. Knopf.<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wheeler TD and A Stroock (2008)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature07226\">The transpiration of water at negative pressures in a synthetic tree<\/a>. Nature 455, 208-212 doi:10.1038\/nature07226<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Woese CR (2004)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/mmbr.asm.org\/content\/68\/2\/173.full\">A new biology for a new century<\/a>. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 68: 173-186.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1004&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F1004&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"http:\/\/commonstrans.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc800\uc790\u00a0 :\u00a0 \uc870\ub108\uc120 \ub808\uc774\uc12c(Jonathan Latham) \uc6d0\ubb38 :\u00a0\u00a0&#8220;Genetics Is Giving Way to a New Science of Life&#8220;(2017.2.6) \/ Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License \ubd84\ub958 : \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc815\ub9ac \uc815\ub9ac\uc790 : \ubbfc\uc11c &nbsp; 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